The most accurate way to describe the genomes of cancer cells in terms of overall methylation is that they exhibit aberrant or altered DNA methylation patterns.
DNA methylation is a chemical modification of DNA that involves the addition of a methyl group to the DNA molecule. In normal cells, DNA methylation plays a critical role in various biological processes, including gene regulation, genomic stability, and development.
However, in cancer cells, there are often widespread changes in DNA methylation patterns compared to normal cells. These changes can include both global hypomethylation (reduction in overall DNA methylation levels) and regional hypermethylation (increased DNA methylation at specific regions).
Global hypomethylation refers to a decrease in the overall methylation levels across the genome. This can lead to genomic instability, activation of normally suppressed transposable elements, and altered gene expression patterns.
Regional hypermethylation, on the other hand, involves the abnormal increase in methylation levels at specific gene regions. This can result in the silencing or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, which are important for controlling cell growth and preventing the development of cancer.
It is worth noting that the methylation patterns in cancer cells can vary depending on the type of cancer, stage of the disease, and individual characteristics.
Therefore, the overall description of cancer cell genomes in terms of methylation would involve acknowledging the presence of aberrant DNA methylation patterns characterized by both global hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation.
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Which layer(s) do all blood vessels have in common?
Describe the structure and function of capillaries.
What role does smooth muscle play in blood vessels, and where is it located?
Which type of blood vessel is the thickest?
Which type of blood vessel has the greatest amount of blood pressure?
What allows arteries to increase in size as they become filled with blood?
What role do valves play in blood flow?
Name and briefly describe the three main layers of blood vessels
What tissues are likely to be found in arteries?
What tissues are likely to be found in veins?
What mechanisms ensure that blood continuously flows throughout our body?
Blood vessels have three layers that provides strength to the blood vessel when the blood is moving with high pressure.
Which layer(s) do all blood vessels have in common?All blood vessels are all made of three layers i.e. The adventitia or outer layer, the tunica media or a middle layer and an inner layer, or tunica intima.
Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that have thin walls. The capillaries also take waste products such as carbondioxide away from your tissues and loaded the blood with oxygen.
Arteries are the largest blood vessels with the thickest walls which means they are the thickest.
Large arteries receive the highest pressure of blood flow so that's why they are more thick and elastic to accommodate the high pressures.
The valves play greater role in blood flow because valves prevent the backward flow of blood. They are present in heart chambers.
Connective tissues are likely to be found in both arteries and veins in order to ensure their important function.
Pumping of heart is a mechanism that ensure that blood continuously flows throughout our body. As the heart beats, it pumps blood through blood vessels which is called the circulatory system.
So we can conclude that blood vessels have three layers that provides strength to the blood vessel when the blood is moving with high pressure.
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What are some of the CELLULAR FUNCTIONS that a cell membrane participates in?
Answer:
There are two main functions
Explanation:
First, to be a barrier keeping the constituents of the cell in and unwanted substances out and, second, to be a gate allowing transport into the cell of essential nutrients and movement from the cell of waste products.
Answer:
1. Selective permeability: The cell membrane acts as a barrier, allowing certain molecules to enter and exit the cell while preventing others from passing through.
2. Signal transduction: The cell membrane is involved in the transmission of signals from outside the cell to the inside, allowing the cell to respond to its environment.
3. Cell-cell recognition: The cell membrane contains proteins that allow cells to recognize each other and interact with one another.
4. Endocytosis and exocytosis: The cell membrane is involved in the process of endocytosis, which is the uptake of molecules from outside the cell, and exocytosis, which is the release of molecules from inside the cell.
5. Cell adhesion: The cell membrane contains proteins that allow cells to adhere to one another and form tissues.
Explanation:
if a cell with the genotype of f'lar /lar was digested and ran on a gel, what would you predict the banding fragment pattern to look like?
Answer:
.
Explanation:
d. does not affect its
4. If you push a 20-kilogram mass with a force of 40 N, what will be the object's
acceleration?
a. 40 m/s2
b. 20 m/s2
.
C. 10 m/s2
d. 2 m/s2
5. Which units can be used to express force?
a. N
b. kg/s2
c. kg. m/s2
d. two of the above
6. If you know the mass of an object, you can calculate its weight with the formula
a. F=mx9.8 m
b. F=mx9.8 m/s
C. F=mx9.8m/s2
d. F=mx0.98 m/s2
Answer:
4. 2 m/s²
5. Two of the above (both N and kg.m/s² are equivalent)
6. F = m×9.8m/s²
Explanation:
4.
Force = mass × acceleration
40 = 20 × a
a = 40/20
a = 2
5.
Force (in N) = mass (in kg) × acceleration (m/s²)
so the units are equivalent:
N = kg.m/s²
6.
Force = mass × gravity
This is an adaptation of:
Force = mass × acceleration
Gravity is an acceleration of 9.8m/s²
tectonic Mechanisms: Mastery Test
HELP PLEASE IK ITS LONG BUT I NEED TO UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS HELPPP
An organism is a IGLNVI
animal, plant, or
SENGLI
cell life-form. They have the ability to WORG
and EOUERRDCP
2.
An ecosystem is a UOICMMNTY
of living members
consisting of all of the ITANCTINOERS
that occur between the
living and NOIVILNGN
components within an
RONNVIENMET
3
A population is a group of SAIOGNMRS
of the same
ESEPICS
(which means they have the capacity of
BDGINTEEERRIN
located within the boundaries of a
O
Organism is living animal,plant or single cell life form.They have ability to grow and reproduce. Ecosystem is community of living members consisting of all of interactions that occur between living and non living components within environment. Population is group of organisms of same species which means they have capacity of interbreeding.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .
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CAN SOMEONE HELP!! 30 POINTS
If you can please give a reasoning with your answer!!
Answer:
Your answer should be D. To research molecules in spider venom ...
Explanation:
Right on EDGE 2021 Biomedical/Health
Identify the mood in the following sentences:
Shelly lightly skipped across the playground and found the brightest yellow flower; her smile beamed with glee.
A. Hesitant
B. Hungry
C. Joyous
How does capillary distention resulting from high vessel compliance affect resistance and blood flow?
The effects of capillary distention resulting from high vessel compliance on resistance and blood flow can depend on several factors such as the
Degree of distension, The location of the capillaries, The overall health of the cardiovascular system.What effect Capillary distention resulting from high vessel compliance?Capillary distention resulting from high vessel compliance can affect resistance and blood flow in several ways:
Increased Compliance: High vessel compliance leads to an increase in the total cross-sectional area of capillaries, which results in a decrease in resistance to blood flow. This decreased resistance can increase blood flow through the capillaries.
Increased Distension: High vessel compliance also leads to increased distension of the capillaries, which can increase the permeability of the capillary walls. This increased permeability can lead to an increased exchange of fluids and nutrients between the blood and surrounding tissues.
Decreased Perfusion Pressure: Capillary distension can also result in a decrease in perfusion pressure, which is the pressure gradient that drives blood flow through the capillaries. This decrease in perfusion pressure can decrease blood flow through the capillaries.
Overall, the effects of capillary distention resulting from high vessel compliance on resistance and blood flow are complex and can depend on several factors such as the degree of distension, the location of the capillaries, and the overall health of the cardiovascular system.
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Explain the battle at Matewan in a context of the larger capital/labor struggle occurring across the U. S. From 1900s - 1920s? (Contextualize using examples of other labor conflicts of this era. )
The battle at Matewan, which occurred on May 19, 1920, can be understood within the broader context of the capital/labor struggle that was taking place across the United States during the early 20th century. This era saw numerous labor conflicts as workers fought for better working conditions, fair wages, and the right to organize.
Matewan, a small town in West Virginia, was the site of a violent confrontation between coal miners and the agents of the coal company. The miners were seeking to unionize and were met with fierce resistance from the coal operators who wanted to maintain control over the labor force and prevent the establishment of unions. The battle at Matewan became a symbol of the larger struggle between capital and labor during this time.
Similar labor conflicts were occurring in other parts of the country during the 1900s to 1920s. One notable example is the Ludlow Massacre in Colorado in 1914, where striking coal miners and their families were attacked by hired gunmen and the National Guard. Another significant event was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City in 1911, which resulted in the tragic deaths of 146 garment workers and highlighted the dangerous working conditions faced by many laborers.
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Marine biology I need this as fast as you can please and thank you. 20 points.
Formerly classified under algae, (*blank*) are a group of organisms that biologists now place under kingdom (*blank*). Many species of this group perform the important role of making an essential nutrient available to other organisms and are therefore called (*blank*).
Answer:
Formerly classified under algae, Protista are a group of organisms that biologists now place under kingdom Plantae. Many species of this group perform the important role of making an essential nutrient available to other organisms and are therefore called autotrophs/producers.
Explanation:
The first and second blanks are the right answers, but the third blank could be autotrophs or producers.An unusually cold January in Florida destroyed entire fields of tomatoes. Florida’s growers are shipping only a quarter of their usual 5 million pounds a week. The price has risen from $6.50 for a 25-pound box a year ago to $30 now.
1.1. Make a graph to illustrate the market for tomatoes before the unusually cold January and in the same graph show how the events in the news clip influence the market for tomatoes. (0.5)
1.2. In April 2014, the money price of a carton of milk was $2.01 and the money price of gallon of gasoline was $3.63. Calculate the relative price of a gallon of gasoline in terms of milk. (0.5) Frigid Florida Winter is Bad News for Tomato Lovers An unusually cold January in Florida destroyed entire fields of tomatoes. Florida's growers are shipping only a quarter of their usual 5 million pounds a week. The price has risen from $6.50 for a 25 -pound box a year ago to $30 now. 1.1. Make a graph to illustrate the market for tomatoes before the unusually cold January and in the same graph show how the events in the news clip influence the market for tomatoes. (0.5) 1.2. In April 2014, the money price of a carton of milk was $2.01 and the money price of gallon of gasoline was $3.63. Calculate the relative price of a gallon gasoline in terms of milk. (0.5)
1.1. Graph to illustrate the market for tomatoes before the unusually cold January and in the same graph show how the events in the news clip influence the market for tomatoes
Here, the price is $6.50 and the quantity supplied is 5 million pounds per week. The equilibrium is at the intersection of the supply and demand curve at point E.
Now, the events of the news clip influence the market for tomatoes, causing a decrease in supply due to the destruction of entire fields of tomatoes, resulting in a shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2.
The new equilibrium is at point F where the price has increased to $30 and the quantity demanded and supplied have decreased to 1.25 million pounds per week.
1.2. In April 2014, the money price of a carton of milk was $2.01 and the money price of a gallon of gasoline was $3.63.
To calculate the relative price of a gallon of gasoline in terms of milk, we use the formula:
Relative price = Price of gasoline / Price of milk
Relative price = $3.63 / $2.01 = 1.81
Therefore, the relative price of a gallon of gasoline in terms of milk is 1.81.
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If the DNA sequence for a gene is known, then
Answer:
Determining the order of the nucleotides within a gene is known as DNA sequencing. The earliest DNA sequencing methods were time consuming, but a major breakthrough came in 1975 with the development of the process called Sanger sequencing. Sanger sequencing is named after English biochemist Frederick Sanger, and it is sometimes also referred to as chain-termination sequencing or dideoxy sequencing. Some 25 years after its creation, the Sanger method was used to sequence the human genome, and, with the addition of many technological improvements and modifications, it remains an important method in laboratories across the world today.
I think this is what your asking? :)
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the flow of blood through the heart:__________
a) The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood.
b) The aorta is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to the pulmonary system.
c) During systole, blood is going from the atria to the ventricles by gravity.
d) During diastole, blood is flowing over the semilunar valves
Answer:
a The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood.
Explanation:
This is the the only artery that transports deoxygented blood in mammals. specifically it carry deoxgenated blood from the the atria to the pulmonary circulation. That is to the lungs for the exchange of the C02 in the deoxygenated blood with oxygen in the lungs.
The blood thus become oxygenated,and therefore return through the pulmonary veins to the left ventricle.
From the left ventricle ,through ventricular systole,blood is empty into the aorta through the aortic valves into the systemic circulation.
Although,they carry blood away from the heart,but the blood is de oxygenated instead of the usual oxygenated by arteries,They are still regarded as arteries because of convey of blood away from the heart,a typical role of arteries
Look at the branching tree diagram below.
A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.
Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?
Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles
Answer:
both cats and marsupials
Answer: Both Amphibians and Reptiles
Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....
Which of the following is a way that humans impact rivers and streams?
a.
pollution
b.
dams
c.
flooding
d.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
A. pollution...........
Two parents learn they are each carriers for Cystic Fibrosis, each having the genotype (Aa).
Using a punnett square, perform a genetic cross to determine the probability that their children will inherit two recessive alleles and have Cystic Fibrosis (aa).
In your answer, explain the probability using either percentages (%) or odds out of 4 (1/4, 3/4, etc).
Answer:
When two carriers of Cystic Fibrosis (Aa) are crossed, the probability that their children will inherit two recessive alleles and have Cystic Fibrosis (aa) is 25%. This can be determined by performing a Punnett square, which shows all the possible gamete combinations and the resulting offspring genotypes. The Punnett Square would look like this:
A | a
—————
A | AA | Aa
a | Aa | aa
As you can see, out of the four boxes, one of them contains two recessive alleles, so the probability of their children having Cystic Fibrosis is one out of four, or 25%.
rita has two small containers one holding liquid and one holding a gas rita transfers the substances to two larger containers compare the behaviors in the atoms in the liquid and in the gas once they are moved to larger containers
Answer:The behavior of the both liquid and gas will be different in some aspect and same in the other, lets see how:
Explanation:
As we have studies that liquids donot have a specific shape but do have a specific volume. So when the liquid will be transferred from small to large container, it will adapt the shape of new container but its volume will stay same as it was in old container.
On the other hand, about gases, we know that they donot have specific shapes and the volume is also not definite and depends on the shape of container. Therefore, the gas atoms will freely move in the container and the volume will be changes in large container.
11
Select the correct answer.
Which part of an atom has most of its mass?
A.
electrons
B.
neutrons
Oc.
nucleus
OD.
protons
Reset
Answer:
C NUCLEUS
Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus—a small, dense area at the center of every atom, composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons.
What is your observation in three bean seed experiment?
The observation which we get from the three bean seed experiment is that for germination to take place, oxygen, water and temperature are necessary in equal proportion.
The purpose of this study is to show that seeds require equal amounts of oxygen, water, and temperature.
A glass slide, a beaker, a thread, and bean seeds make up the apparatus.
Use a glass slide to bind three ripe bean seeds in three distinct places. Place the slide in the water-filled beaker with the top seed above the water, the middle seed at water level, and the third seed submerged in the water.
Observation: Because the top seed receives oxygen but not water, it does not germinate. As it receives both oxygen and water, the center seed begins to sprout. The seeds at the bottom do not germinate, but they do display the appearance of a little radical as a result of a small amount of dissolved oxygen in the water.
Therefore, a seed requires water, oxygen and temperature in equal proportion.
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Which type of organisms eat or break down dead things?
An _______. _______
is an interconnected network for delivering
electricity from suppliers to customers.
Fill in blanks
Answer:
An electrical grid or power grid is an interconnected network for delivering
electricity from suppliers to customers
astronomers have learned about elements in stars by analyzing their
Astronomers have learned about elements in stars by analyzing their spectra.Spectroscopy is the scientific analysis of electromagnetic radiation of a material or an object.
It is the analysis of the distribution of colors of a light source or other electromagnetic radiation components, as a function of frequency or wavelength. It may be divided into different categories on the basis of the wavelength range it spans, including ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and infrared spectroscopy.
Astronomers use spectroscopy to study the spectra of stars to determine their chemical composition. When a beam of light is passed through a prism, it is dispersed into its component colors, producing a spectrum. Each element emits light at a specific wavelength, creating a unique spectral fingerprint that can be used to identify it.
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Active Transport Active transport moves substances from a more d_______ solution to a more c (against the c This requires e solution g from Active transport allows m__________ to be absorbed into plant root hairs from very d solutions in the soil. It also allows sugar molecules to be absorbed from ________ concentra- tions in the gut into the blood which has a higher sugar concen- tration. Sugar molecules are used for cell r
Active transport moves substances from a more dilute solution to a more diluted solution (against the concentration gradient). This requires energy from the cell. Active transport allows mineral ions to be absorbed into plant root hairs from very dilute solutions in the soil. It also allows sugar molecules to be absorbed from lower concentrations in the gut into the blood, which has a higher sugar concentration. Sugar molecules are used for cell respiration and other cellular processes.
a transmembrane protein normally form a structure shown below. if an er signal sequence were added to its n-terminus, which structure would the engineered protein adopt?
If an ER signal sequence were added to the N-terminus of a transmembrane protein, the engineered protein would adopt a structure that includes both an extracellular and cytoplasmic domain.
The ER signal sequence would target the protein to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it would be inserted into the membrane with the transmembrane region spanning the lipid bilayer. The extracellular domain would face the exterior of the cell, while the cytoplasmic domain would face the interior of the cell. This structure would allow the protein to function as a receptor or transporter across the membrane.
1. Transmembrane protein: A protein that spans the entire biological membrane, having both an extracellular and intracellular domain.
2. Structure: Refers to the organization or arrangement of a protein's components.
3. ER signal sequence: A short peptide sequence that directs the protein to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during its synthesis.
Now, if an ER signal sequence were added to the N-terminus of a transmembrane protein, the engineered protein would adopt a structure that targets it to the endoplasmic reticulum. This is because the ER signal sequence acts as a "zip code" that guides the ribosome to synthesize the protein in the ER. Once the protein synthesis starts in the ER, the transmembrane domains will be inserted into the ER membrane, ultimately leading to the correct transmembrane structure with both extracellular and intracellular domains.
So, the engineered protein would adopt a structure with the ER signal sequence at the N-terminus and the correct transmembrane arrangement, localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.
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The lungs absorb dash gas and excrete waste carbon dioxide
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
9. formulate a hypothesis in why the genetic counselor said ""not exactly"". you should use your textbook and omim as the reference.
A possible hypothesis for why a genetic counselor may have said "not exactly" is that the patient's genetic disorder or condition is likely to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
This could be due to a gene-environment interaction, which occurs when two or more genes interact with environmental factors to cause a disorder. Additionally, the genetic counselor may have been referring to the complexity of the underlying genetic basis of the disorder and the difficulty in understanding the exact cause of the disorder, even with the use of textbooks and OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) as references.
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a botanist scrapes pollen off a flower of one plant and then uses it to pollinate the flower of another plant. what can be scientifically conclude about their offspring
Which of the following statements about leukemia is TRUE?A. Leukemia producestumors.B. Leukemia cells areconsidered malignant.C. Leukemia cells arebenign.D. Leukemiais not considered cancer.
The true statement about leukemia is Leukemia cells are considered malignant. The correct answer is option (B).
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood-forming tissues. It involves the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells, specifically in the bone marrow, leading to the interference of normal blood cell production. These abnormal cells are considered malignant because they exhibit unregulated growth, invade surrounding tissues, and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body.
Leukemia cells do not produce solid tumors like many other forms of cancer. Instead, they multiply within the bone marrow and circulate in the bloodstream, affecting the production and function of normal blood cells. This can lead to symptoms such as anemia, infections, and bleeding problems. Given the characteristics of uncontrolled growth, invasion, and the potential to spread, leukemia is indeed classified as a malignant form of cancer. Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.
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Xylem is a plant tissue made up of elongated cells stacked end to end the length of the plant’s stem. Which function is xylem specifically adapted to perform in plants?.
To transport water and mineral salts to all parts of the plant, and to withstand pressure.