in most algae, certain fungi and higher green plant, main components of cell wall is​

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Answer 1

Answer: Eukaryotic organisms, such as algae, fungi, and higher plants, have multilayered cell walls composed in large part of either cellulose or chitin . ... Cellulose microfibrils form the scaffold of all plant cell walls. brainliest?

Explanation:


Related Questions

by feeding plants to animals, and harvesting animal products, what percent of the energy in the original plant is lost? a. 50 b. 90 c. 25 d. 10

Answers

90% of the world's food energy consumption is accounted for by just 15 crop plants, primarily rice, maize, and wheat.

Over 4,000 million people everyday rely on these three.

Oil is the source of the most energy utilized worldwide, followed by coal, gas, and hydroelectricity. Fossil fuels continue to dominate the world's energy balance, as we will look into below. They use more than 80% of the energy.

90% of the world's food energy is consumed by just 15 of the more than 50,000 edible plants. Of this, rice, corn (maize), and wheat make up two thirds.

Rice, wheat, and corn rank as the top three global food crops. Over half of all calories consumed by people come directly from the three cereal grains.

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what do you undastand by female reproductive orgen​

what do you undastand by female reproductive orgen

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

I can explain it to you if thats you mean

Sonar works by

measuring the refraction rate of sound waves between objects
measuring the distance between sound waves
measuring the reflection rate of sound waves off objects
measuring the time between sound waves

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Echoes are produced when a sound wave is reflected back on hitting an obstacle in its path. The reflected sound wave will then travel back to the source. This depicts the process involved in the working of the SONAR.

Answer:

the answer to "sonar works by" is:

C. measuring the reflection rate of sound waves off objects

Explanation:

An acoustic transducer is used in modern active sonar systems to create a sound wave that is reflected off target objects.

"Based on the information given, are there toxicologu studies that
may he avioded because of special circumstances. three situations
are listed below, please list the rationale of they exist and any
sp
8 Here are some descriptions of a few molecules. Based on the information given, are there toxicology studies that may be avoided because of special circumstances. If so, then the cost and perhaps time of development may be reduced. Discuss these special dispensations, if they exist and the rationale why those studies may not be necessary; that is, everybody-even the risk averse deem these studies not useful in risk assessment. Large peptide molecule for the treatment of pruritus (itch) The therapeutic is applied topically and studies have shown that no measurable drug reaches the systemic circulation. The intended patient population includes adult and elderly males and females. Large protein molecule (human-specific) administered intravenously for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The intended patient population includes males and females above the age of 18 years. A small peptide (arginine-histidine-alanine-tyrosine) for the topical treatment of decubitus ulcers. When applied to dermal ulcers, some drug does reach the systemic circulation. The intended patient population is typically the elderly, though a lot of off label use is included in younger patients (eg. Quadriplegic or persistent coma).

Answers

Non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is required as the systemic exposure is anticipated.

There are toxicology studies that may be avoided because of special circumstances for the three molecules. Here are the reasons:For a large peptide molecule for the treatment of pruritus (itch):It is applied topically and studies have shown that no measurable drug reaches the systemic circulation. The intended patient population includes adult and elderly males and females. Therefore, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is not required.For a large protein molecule (human-specific) administered intravenously for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:Since the intended patient population includes males and females above the age of 18 years and the molecule is human-specific, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing can be avoided.

Moreover, animal studies may not be necessary.For a small peptide (arginine-histidine-alanine-tyrosine) for the topical treatment of decubitus ulcers:When applied to dermal ulcers, some drug does reach the systemic circulation. The intended patient population is typically the elderly, though a lot of off label use is included in younger patients (eg. Quadriplegic or persistent coma). Therefore, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is required as the systemic exposure is anticipated.

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what is the effect of antidiuretic hormone on the cells of the collecting duct?

Answers

(ADH) is key to the reabsorption of water for the kidneys, when (ADH) is present collecting duct is permeable to water.

Which type of molecular model is represented in this image?
O=C=0
A. dot diagram
B. space-filling model
C. structural formula
D. ball-and-stick model

Answers

Answer:

C. structural formula

Explanation:

thats the structural formula for carbon dioxide C2O

Which of the following statements regarding the structure of a cell is NOT true ? A. Lysosomes are found only in animal cells. B. The cell wall can be found in animal cells, but not in plant cells. C. Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells. D. The cell wall can be found in plant cells, but not in animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

B. The cell wall can be found in animal cells, but not in plant cells.

discuss how classification system have undergone​

Answers

Answer:

The classification systems have undergone several changes with time. The first attempt of classification was made by Aristotle. He classified plants as herbs, shrubs, and trees. Animals, on the other hand, were classified on the basis of presence or absence of red blood cells.

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Which of the following term does NOT involve multiple loci. a. Complex traits b. Independent assortment c. Haplotype Recombinant d. Random segregation Trisomy 21. Robertsonian translocation and PKU syndrome are three human phenotypes due to DNA changes in different scales. Which of the following shows the order of DNA alterations, in large to small scales, that cause these phenotypes? a. Robertsonian translocation > trisomy 21 PKU syndrome
b. None of other answers is correct.
c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome d. PKU syndrome > trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation
e. PKU syndrome > Robertsonian translocation trisomy 21

Answers

1. c. Haplotype Recombinant.

2. c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome.

1. The term that does not involve multiple loci is c. Haplotype Recombinant. Haplotype refers to a set of genetic variations on a single chromosome, while recombinant refers to the reshuffling of genetic material during meiosis. It does not inherently involve multiple loci, but rather the arrangement of alleles at a single locus.

2. The correct order of DNA alterations, in large to small scales, that cause the phenotypes mentioned is c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome. Trisomy 21 refers to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in Down syndrome, which is a large-scale alteration involving a whole chromosome. Robertsonian translocation involves the fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes, often resulting in rearrangements and genetic disorders. Phenylketonuria (PKU) syndrome, on the other hand, is caused by alterations in a single gene, resulting in the inability to metabolize phenylalanine. Therefore, the order from large-scale to small-scale DNA alterations is trisomy 21, Robertsonian translocation, and PKU syndrome.

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You sample 1,000 individuals from a large population for the mn blood group, which can easily be measured since co-dominance is involved (i.e., you can detect the heterozygotes). they are typed accordingly:

Answers

Co-dominance in the mn blood group means that both allele characteristics are expressed in the organism.

What is co-dominance?

Co-dominance is a form of inheritance whereby two or more alleles for a given trait are both dominant such that when they both appear in an organism, the phenotype of that organism reflects the characteristic of both traits.

Co-dominance is usually seen in blood group typing.

In blood group typing, there are two alleles that A and B which are both dominant. When both alleles are present, the blood group is AB and the phenotype of the organism is a result of the properties of both alleles, thus allele A and B are said to be co-dominant.

Therefore, co-dominance in the mn blood group means that both allele characteristic are expressed in the organism.

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Which type of tissue connects all the parts of the body and provides
support including tendons, ligaments and cartilage?

Answers

Answer:

Connective tissue is the tissue that connects or separates, and supports all the other types of tissues in the body. Like all tissue types, it consists of cells surrounded by a compartment of fluid called the extracellular matrix (ECM).

What is an Igneous Rock?

rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure


rock that forms by the process of compaction and cementation of sediments


rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens

Answers

Answer:

rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens

Explanation:

Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.

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In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is the dividing of all other cells in the body. It is how a baby in the womb grows. Mitosis causes the number of chromosomes to double to 92 and then split in half back to 46. This process repeats constantly in the cells as the baby grows.

Explanation:

Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy. When sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes.

How does a single cell become a multicellular organism?

Answers

A multicellular organism develops from a single cell.

True or False?A group of organs that work together to perform big jobs for your body is an organ system.

Answers

Answer:

True :)

Explanation:

an organ system is consisted of a group of organs that work together to carry out a complex function.

Phototropism occurs when a plant bends in the direction of a light source. A common light source is the Sun. The plant hormone auxin is released in response to the Sun. What causes the plant to bend toward the light?

A.The hormone auxin causes cells on the shady side of the plant to elongate.
B.The hormone auxin causes cells on the lighted side of the plant to elongate.
C.The hormone auxin causes cells on the shady side of the plant to shrink.
D.The hormone auxin causes cells on the lighted side of the plant to shrink.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light have a chemical called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs.

Age is an example of a ____________ measure. Age is an example
of a ____________ measure. nominal biological discrete
continuous

Answers

Age is an example of a nominal and discrete measure. It classifies individuals into distinct categories based on the number of years they have lived, but it does not have any inherent numerical meaning or allow for intermediate values.

Age is an example of a nominal measure. A nominal measure is a type of measurement scale that classifies data into distinct categories or groups. In the case of age, individuals are categorized into specific age groups, such as 0-18, 19-30, 31-45, and so on. These categories do not have any inherent numerical or quantitative meaning. Instead, they serve as labels to differentiate different age ranges.

Unlike a biological measure, which refers to physical characteristics of living organisms, age is not directly related to an individual's biology. It is a social construct that is used to determine the number of years a person has lived since birth. Age can be measured using a variety of units, such as years, months, or days.

Age is also a discrete measure because it takes on specific, separate values. For example, someone can be 15 years old, 25 years old, or 40 years old. There is no intermediate value between these discrete age categories.

On the other hand, age is not a continuous measure. A continuous measure is one that can take on any value within a certain range. For example, height or weight can have any value within a specific range. In the case of age, there are distinct categories and no intermediate values. You are either in one age group or another.


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Cells sometimes use passive transport to move molecules across their membranes. The rate at which a cell engages in passive transport is determined by —

the amount of energy that the cell generates.

the composition of the cell membrane.

the size of the cell's chloroplasts.

the number of vacuoles that the cell contains.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Describe asexual reproduction in your own words

Answers

Explanation: person,organism. that has no sexual feeling or thoughts about it  

Answer:

Asexual reproduction is the process where an organism gives life to an identical genetic offspring, multiplying themselves

Explanation:

which statement is not true regarding natural vs. synthetic materials

Answers

Natural fibres are made by god and synthetic materials are made by human beings

What does gravity do ???​

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun, and keeps us on the ground on the earth. Gravity also keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.

Explanation:

The increase in volume of a material when particle motion increases is known as

Answers

Answer:

Thermal expansion.

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, the increase in volume of a material when particle motion increases is known as thermal expansion.

Mathematically, thermal expansion in terms of volume is given by this formula;

ΔV = αVΔT

Where;

ΔV is change in volume. α is the coefficient of expansion. ΔT is temperature difference. V is the volume.


in which region of the world mudflows are more common

Answers

Answer:

Usually in mountainous areas.

How might you model the relationship between a tomato plant and the hornworm caterpillar? Identify the components of the model including inputs and outputs

Answers

Answer:

Parasitism.

Explanation:

The relationship between a tomato plant and the hornworm caterpillar is parasitism because parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism get benefits and the other get harmed. We know that hornworm caterpillar feed on leaves and destroy the tomato crop. So it gets nutrients from tomato plant and the tomato plant is negatively affected. The input of this system is the vegetative part of tomato plant while the output is the conversion of hornworm caterpillar into a moth.

I need help answering this question?

I need help answering this question?

Answers

Answer: Your answer is D

Explanation:

The complimentary DNA strand is TGA CGT

If it was supposed to be an RNA strand then it would be UGA CGU

Answer:

D. Apple/Tree Car/Garage remember it like that

which statement best explains why protein folding is critical in the transmembrane protein ?

Answers

Answer:

Interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane.

Explanation:

it was on quizlet

why do water and small molecules move from the glomerulus into the filtrate? group of answer choices active transport secretion glomerular blood pressure diffusion down the concentration gradient diffusion against the concentration gradient

Answers

Water and small molecules move from the glomerulus into the filtrate due to glomerular blood pressure.

The fluid is forced into the glomerular capsule by the glomerular hydrostatic pressure that the blood inside the glomerulus causes. Contrary to the glomerular hydrostatic pressure, the fluid in the glomerular capsule exerts pressure that forces fluid out of the capsule and back into the glomerulus.

By virtue of the afferent arteriole's (the "ingoing" blood artery) bigger diameter than the efferent arteriole's, a higher blood pressure is generated within the glomerulus (the "outgoing" blood vessel). Because the decline in afferent arteriolar resistance is larger than the decline in efferent resistance in hypertension, the glomerular capillary pressure tends to rise.

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_______ innervate striated muscle fibers, and _______ innervate specialized fibers called _______.
a. γ motor neurons; α motor neurons; muscle spindles
b. α motor neurons; γ motor neurons; muscle spindles
c. α motor neurons; γ motor neurons; extrafusal muscle fibers
d. γ motor neurons; α motor neurons; intrafusal muscle fibers
e. α motor neurons; γ motor neurons; extrafusal muscle fibers

Answers

The correct answer is:

c. α motor neurons; γ motor neurons; extrafusal muscle fibers

α motor neurons innervate striated muscle fibers, and γ motor neurons innervate specialized fibers called muscle spindles.

α motor neurons innervate the extrafusal muscle fibers, which are the main contractile fibers responsible for generating force and movement in striated muscles. These fibers make up the bulk of the muscle and produce muscle contractions.

γ motor neurons, on the other hand, innervate specialized fibers called intrafusal muscle fibers, which are found within muscle spindles. Muscle spindles are sensory receptors that are involved in detecting changes in muscle length and are important for maintaining muscle tone and coordinating muscle activity.

The activation of α motor neurons by the central nervous system leads to the contraction of the extrafusal muscle fibers, generating movement, while the activation of γ motor neurons by the central nervous system regulates the sensitivity and function of the intrafusal muscle fibers within the muscle spindles.

Therefore, option c correctly describes the innervation of the different muscle fiber types and the specialized fibers called muscle spindles.

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which immunoglobulin is transported most efficiently across mucosal epithelium? select one: a. iga b. igd c. ige d. igg e. igm

Answers

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the immunoglobulin that is most efficiently transported across mucosal epithelium.

IgA plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity, protecting the body's mucous membranes from pathogens. It is the predominant immunoglobulin found in secretions such as tears, saliva, mucus, and breast milk. The efficiency of IgA transport across mucosal epithelium is attributed to a specialized mechanism known as transcytosis.

Mucosal epithelial cells have specific receptors called polymeric immunoglobulin receptors (pIgR) on their basolateral surfaces. These receptors bind to IgA antibodies, forming a complex that is internalized by the epithelial cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Once inside the cell, the complex is transported across the cell and released on the apical surface, effectively secreting IgA into the mucosal secretions.

This unique mechanism of transcytosis allows for the efficient transport of IgA across mucosal epithelium, providing local immunity at the site of mucosal surfaces. Other immunoglobulins, such as IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, are involved in different aspects of the immune response but are not as efficiently transported across mucosal epithelium as IgA.

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which of the following is a criticism of mainstream sexually explicit films?

Answers

A criticism of mainstream sexually explicit films is that men are often depicted as all powerful, while women are portrayed as submissive objects. The answer is D.

One of the criticisms directed towards mainstream sexually explicit films is the perpetuation of power imbalances between men and women. In many of these films, men are often portrayed as dominant, powerful, and in control, while women are objectified and portrayed as submissive or passive participants.

This portrayal reinforces gender stereotypes and can contribute to unequal power dynamics and unrealistic expectations in real-life relationships.

The criticism highlights the issue of unequal power dynamics and the objectification of women in sexually explicit films. It raises concerns about the impact these portrayals may have on societal perceptions of gender roles and relationships.

Critics argue that the depiction of men as all-powerful and women as submissive objects can perpetuate harmful notions of gender inequality and contribute to the objectification and devaluation of women. Hence, D is the right answer.

The complete question is:

Which of the following is a criticism of mainstream sexually explicit films?

A. Women are typically shown to have far greater control than they do in actual relationships.

B. Women are shown having multiple orgasms and the men typically have only one.

C. Relationships depicted typically have a lot of dishonesty and conflict.

D. Men are all powerful whereas women are submissive objects.

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