In medieval towns, the townspeople paid_____ to the lord in exchange for basic rights.

A. taxes
B. wages
C. crops
D. homage ​

Christian monasteries had a significant role in mediaeval Europe they developed into significant hubs for learning and commerce.

Option d is correct.

Many of the greatest pieces of mediaeval literature and philosophy were created by monks, who also served as centres of learning and research during this time. They were crucial in maintaining and disseminating information from the classical world.

Due to their frequent ownership of substantial amounts of land and involvement in many industries, monasteries were also significant hubs of trade and commerce. They were a large source of employment for the surrounding populace, and their influence in politics frequently came from their economic might.

Hence, option d is correct .

To know more about medieval Europe visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1383468

#SPJ1

Answer:

"An electric circuit includes a device that gives energy to the charged particles constituting the current, such as a battery or a generator; devices that use current, such as lamps, electric motors, or computers; and the connecting wires or transmission lines."

Explanation:

ELECTRIC CURRENT is defined as the amount of charges flowing through a conductor per unit time.SI unit of electric current is Amphere

ELECTRIC CURCUITis countinous and closed path of an electric current.

LMK

Answer:

An electric circuit is a closed path through which a current can flow.

Explanation:

im sorry if nots short enough but thats the answer

Antifada is a term used to describe resistance or opposition to something, specifically in the context of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It is often used to describe the actions and protests of Palestinian activists against the Israeli government and military.

The term "antifada" is a combination of the words "anti" and "intifada," which means "uprising" in Arabic. The first Intifada, which began in 1987, was a popular Palestinian rebellion against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The second Intifada, which began in 2000, was a more violent and organized uprising, with increased attacks on Israeli civilians and military personnel.

The antifada movement is made up of various groups and individuals who are working to resist Israeli occupation and the oppression of Palestinians. This includes peaceful protests, marches, and demonstrations, as well as acts of civil disobedience and resistance.

To learn more about Antifada here:

https://brainly.com/question/4083964#

#SPJ11

b) France as you would remember

was a full fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch the political and constitutional change that came in the wake of the french revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from monarchy to a body of french citizen .

This decision effectively legalized racial segregation and reinforced the notion of racial segregation as a social norm.

Beginning in 1896 and lasting through the mid-twentieth century, the Supreme Court interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause to permit a system of segregated social facilities.

This legal doctrine, known as "separate but equal," emerged from the landmark case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.

The Court ruled that racially segregated public facilities, such as schools, transportation, and public accommodations, were permissible as long as they were "separate but equal" in quality.

However, it was later recognized that these separate facilities were far from equal, leading to widespread discrimination and inequality for racial minorities.

The "separate but equal" doctrine was finally overturned by the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and violated the constitutional principle of equal protection.

Learn more about racial segregation

brainly.com/question/29768584

#SPJ11

Menzel argues that individuals in persistent vegetative states (PVS) should be kept alive, regardless of the societal costs involved.

Menzel's argument in favor of keeping individuals in persistent vegetative states (PVS) alive, regardless of societal costs, centers on ethical considerations. According to Menzel, human life possesses inherent dignity and value, irrespective of an individual's cognitive or physical state. He contends that terminating the lives of PVS patients would violate the principle of respect for human dignity and could set a dangerous precedent for devaluing other vulnerable groups.

Menzel believes that society should bear the costs associated with maintaining the lives of PVS patients as an expression of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve human life. For him, the sanctity of life outweighs the economic burdens and challenges posed by such care.

Learn more about persistent vegetative states: https://brainly.com/question/31197983

#SPJ11

The problem with using correctional research to establish cause-and-effect is that C. it does not involve manipulation of factors.

It cannot tell cause because the variables are not manipulated in the study to tell if the variables had any effect on the other. As there was no manipulation, there isn't any definitive proof that there is causation.

Find out more on issues with correlational research at https://brainly.com/question/20478681.

Mateo and his friends are going to create a collaborative photography project. They will each take daily photos of their dogs at specific times for a month.

By documenting their dogs' lives and capturing their personalities, they aim to showcase the unique bond between humans and their pets. This project will not only demonstrate their photography skills, but also their commitment and dedication to a daily routine. At the end of the month, they will compile and display their photos at the school art fair, allowing viewers to experience the passage of time and observe the dogs' growth and development. This creative project is an excellent way for the four friends to express their love for their pets and share their artistic vision with others.

To know more about Collaborative Project visit-

brainly.com/question/12306182

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

So what's your question

If you were to step on hot asphalt with your foot, you would quickly pull your foot away. the information carried to the muscles in your leg to make them contract was carried by nerve impulses. .

The information carried to the muscles in your leg to make them contract in response to stepping on hot asphalt is carried by nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are electrical signals transmitted along the nerves, specifically sensory nerves in this case, which convey information from the sensory receptors in your foot to your spinal cord and brain.

This rapid transmission of nerve impulses triggers a reflex action, causing your leg muscles to contract and withdraw your foot from the hot surface.

To know more about muscles here

https://brainly.com/question/13920046

#SPJ4

The spatial pattern revealed by British and French colonization of Sub-Saharan Africa was characterized by distinct zones of influence and territorial control.

British colonization followed a strategy of establishing coastal trading posts that gradually expanded inland, primarily focusing on regions with valuable resources such as minerals, fertile land, and strategic trade routes. This resulted in a patchwork of territories, including present-day Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, among others.

In contrast, French colonization followed a more centralized approach, establishing a network of administrative units known as "French West Africa" and "French Equatorial Africa." The French focused on controlling key economic centers, exploiting natural resources like rubber and palm oil, and promoting assimilation of indigenous populations into French culture. This led to a more uniform spatial pattern across large areas of present-day countries like Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Overall, the spatial pattern of British and French colonization reflected their different approaches, resulting in diverse territorial configurations and administrative structures across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Learn more about expanded

https://brainly.com/question/26337896

#SPJ11

The lawnmower running over Guy's foot in the Mad Men episode serves as a representation of Chekhov's Gun.

Each element of a tale should progress the storyline, claims Chekhov's Gun. It is based on a well-known literary proverb by Anton Chekhov that reads, "If in Act One you have a gun hanging on the wall, then it must discharge in the last act." Any seemingly unimportant element that later on in the story turns out to be essential is known as a "Chekhov's gun."

The sixth episode of Mad Man's third season is titled "Guy Walks Into an Advertising Agency." At the beginning of the scenario, one figure is first seen learning to operate a lawnmower. The mower is first viewed by the spectator as being insignificant and having no bearing on the story. The plot's turning point, however, occurs when Guy MacKendrick's leg is unintentionally run over by the mower, thereby ending Guy's career even before he begins working.

To learn more about  Anton Chekhov, refer

https://brainly.com/question/610842

#SPJ4

Answer:

The Gilded Age saw rapid economic and industrial growth, driven by technical advances in transportation and manufacturing, and causing an expansion of personal wealth, philanthropy, and immigration.

Politics during this time not only experienced corruption, but also increased participation. The ” political machine,” in which constituents supported a candidate in exchange for anticipated patronage, reached new heights.

The Gilded Age also was characterized by social reform, such as women’s suffrage, workplace improvements, prohibition, and civil service changes.

Women were politically active and played a large role in the economy, both as workers and consumers.

Much social thought of the time was characterized by explanations and justifications for the increasing wealth disparity among Americans, although there were many dissenting voices.

Key Terms

The Gilded Age: An era in the United States from 1870 to 1900 characterized by industrial growth, political participation, and social reform.

political machines: Political organizations in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive rewards for their efforts.

Susan B. Anthony: A leader in the women’s suffrage movement and a key figure in the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

suffrage: The legal right to vote

Answer:

the answer would be monetary policy, when i did my homework that was the correct answer

Media can negatively influence self-esteem by promoting unrealistic beauty standards, perpetuating stereotypes, and portraying an idealized version of life that can lead to feelings of inadequacy or low self-worth.

Social media can also contribute to negative self-image, as people often present only their best selves online, creating unrealistic comparisons and feelings of FOMO.

Feedback from others can also impact self-esteem and self-awareness negatively, particularly if it is consistently critical or invalidating. Harsh criticism can damage self-esteem, while invalidation can cause a person to question their own thoughts and feelings, leading to a lack of self-awareness and confidence in their own abilities.

Read more about self esteem here:

https://brainly.com/question/8992294

#SPJ1

Teenagers who experience severe, uncaring parental supervision or minimal punishment may grow up to be undersocialized criminals.

Criminals with poor social skills. adolescents who commit crimes as a result of having severe, callous parental supervision or insufficient discipline in their upbringing. Adolescent delinquents who are fairly psychologically normal and who are socialized, or who are aware of and adhere to social rules.

Which kind of parental punishment corresponds to antisocial behaviour in adolescence? Parents may have neglected to reward good behaviour; discipline may have been severe or inconsistent in punishing misbehaviour; or parents may have highlighted antisocial behavior, reinforcing it.

To know more about uncaring parental supervision visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/29451024

#SPJ1

Polling and interrupts are two methods of responding to external events, with polling involving continuously checking for input and interrupts involving interrupting the current process when an event occurs.

The advantage of polling is that it is easy to implement and can provide accurate timing, as the device or process is checked at regular intervals. However, polling can be inefficient as it requires continuous processing power, which can lead to unnecessary use of resources, such as CPU cycles or battery life. Additionally, polling can result in latency or delays in responding to events, especially if the polling interval is too long.

Interrupts, on the other hand, are triggered by an event, such as a signal or an I/O operation, and allow the processor to switch to a different task or process, improving overall system efficiency. The advantage of interrupts is that they can provide a fast and timely response to events, as they do not require continuous polling. However, interrupts can be more complex to implement and can result in context switching, which can incur additional overhead and delay other processes.

To know more about Polling, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/28844387

#SPJ4

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a is the answer to this

True. The fossil record indeed records the first appearance, range, and last appearance of organisms that have lived, primarily over the last 540 million years.

Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms found in sedimentary rocks. By studying these fossils, paleontologists can piece together the history of life on Earth, including the evolution, diversification, and extinction of various species. The fossil record provides valuable insights into the timeline of life's development and the relationships between different organisms.

It helps scientists understand how species have changed over time and how biodiversity has evolved. Although the fossil record is incomplete and biased towards organisms with hard body parts, it remains a critical resource for studying Earth's biological history.

Learn more about fossil record

https://brainly.com/question/27346773

#SPJ4

Answer: focus on the impact of punishment on behavior.

Explanation:

ethological orientation deals with the behavior of animals or people and how they cope with a particular situation. A developmental psychologist with an ethological orientation would be least likely to focus on the impact of punishment on behavior. The behavior would play the least role in consideration

The equation Y = 2√K represents the relationship between GDP (Y) and capital (K) in Country A.

To determine the amount of investment, we need to calculate the consumption expenditure first. Given that 80% of GDP is devoted to consumption, we can express this as:

Consumption = 0.8 * GDP

Substituting the equation for GDP, we get:

Consumption = 0.8 * (2√K)

To find the investment, we subtract the consumption expenditure from GDP:

Investment = GDP - Consumption

Since Investment + Consumption = GDP, we can rewrite the equation as:

Investment = GDP - 0.8 * GDP

Simplifying further, we have:

Investment = 0.2 * GDP

Substituting the equation for GDP, we get:

Investment = 0.2 * (2√K)

Now we can calculate the investment by plugging in the value of K:

Investment = 0.2 * (2√10,000)

Investment = 0.2 * (2 * 100)

Investment = 0.2 * 200

Investment = 40

The country is investing $40 in capital based on the given equation and the proportion of GDP allocated to consumption.

To know more about Investment visit-

brainly.com/question/16781185

#SPJ11

Answer:

individualist

Explanation:

Individualistic societies can be regarded as societies which give priority to the needs of an individual more than needs of the whole groups.

In this society, people are been considered as an independent entity, the social behaviour in this society tends to be controlled by the attitudes as well as preferences of individuals.

It should be noted that In individualist societies, intimacy in romantic relationships is often more intense due to people's smaller social networks.

Answer:

Human rights are universal, without any limitation. In contrast, a fundamental right exists within a specific legal system, with the limitations that the law grants. Therefore, the concept of fundamental rights prevails in state laws. A fundamental right is, above all, a right that the constitution creates.

Explanation:

Development of the society is a universal process. It is dynamic in Nature. Social development implies bringing about qualitative growth and development of the society. It would aim to bring about no discrimination on any basis and equal opportunities for all.From making friends to dealing with disagreement, the ability to interact successfully with others is incredibly important. Children with strong social skills find it easier to establish good relationships and this has a positive impact on their wellbeing.

hope it helps.

Answer:

Explanation:

Development of the society is a universal process. It is dynamic in Nature. Social development implies bringing about qualitative growth and development of the society. It would aim to bring about no discrimination on any basis and equal opportunities for all.

Answer:

contract, master, apprentice, Seven Year's War, artisan, printer, redcoat.

Explanation:

Not sure if artisan or printer are right but the others are

Answer:

The Bolsheviks seized the Winter Palace and arrested the government officials.

Explanation:

In Russia, the Bolshevik became popular among the peasants and working class because he wanted to redistribute land among the peasants to reform the agricultural sector. Bolsheviks were part of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which had a different ideology based on Karl Marx and believed in revolution. The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia in 1917 after the overthrow of the Provisional government and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II.

Answer: Hawaii

Explanation:

even tho im not american its the farthest west- i thinkl