In Holstein cattle the allele for black hair color (B) is dominant over the allele for red hair color (b) , and the allele for polled (P) , or lacking horns, is dominant over the allele for having horns (p). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a Capital B....lowercase b.....Capital P....lowercase p.....times......Capital B....lowercase b.......Capital P....lowercase p cross if these alleles sort independently

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The expected phenotypic ratio is- 9:3:3:1 ( that represents 9 Black hair and polled horns: 3 black hair with horns: 3 red hair and polled horns: 1 red hair with horns).

Explanation: According to the information given in the question, in Holstein cattle the allele for black hair color (B) is dominant over the allele for red hair (b) whereas the allele for polled (P), or lacking horns, is dominant for the allele for having horns (p). As we know that, dominant allele ( depicted by capital letter such as B and P here) masks the expression of recessive allele ( depicted by small letter such as b and p here).

When parents with genotypes- BbPp (Black hair and polled horns) are cross bred and alleles separate independently, they will produce 4 different phenotypes in the ratio -  9 Black hair and polled horns: 3 black hair with horns: 3 red hair and polled horns: 1 red hair with horns.

The genotypes produced by each parent are- BP, Bp, bP, and bp

Refer punnett square.

Credit:

https://brainly.com/question/11964720https://brainly.com/question/10747731


Related Questions

3) inside a greenhouse, different types of trees are kept at three different humidity levels. Do use are left for three years. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The height of the trees are measured once a week

Answers

Answer:

the one with no humidity is going to be taller

The experiments are set to observe and conclude the hypothesis. The level of the humidity is an independent variable, the height of the trees are dependent variable, and the greenhouse is a controlled variable.

What are dependent and independent variables?

The data or the fact that are changed and varied to the need of the experiment is called variable. An independent variable is said to be self-subsistent and results in a cause that affects the other variables. The humidity levels affect the growth.

The dependent variables are not self-sufficient and result in an effect that is varied based on the other variables like the height of the trees is conditional on the humidity level.

The control is constant and does not vary and is independent of the other factors and including the greenhouse which is a factor that is held constant throughout the experiment.

Therefore, the level of humidity is an independent variable.

Learn more about dependent and independent variables, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12743318

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,  Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. What is the Independent Variable: What is the Dependent Variable​? What is the controlled variable?

how does ecological succession affect biodiversity

Answers

This obviously directly increases diversity, but also increases diversity further in that a higher number of plants in the area draws more animals.

how does hydropower and solar power work together?

Answers

Solar energy is energy that comes from the sun and is captured by solar cells. These cells transform the energy of photons of light into electrical energy. One mechanism is the energization of electrons, here the energy of the photons is transferred to the electrons, which can already be considered electric energy.

As for the hydroelectric energy, here the waterfalls or rivers flow driving a turbine, which will transform the movement into usable electric energy as it rotates.

3. Which U.S. state generates the most utility-scale solar power?
California
Arizona
Texas
Florida

3. Which U.S. state generates the most utility-scale solar power?CaliforniaArizonaTexasFlorida

Answers

Answer:

it would be Florida because they used a lot of electricity

Answer:

California

Explanation:

What is a tricarboxylic acid cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The citric acid cycle also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

A species of squirrel has skin cells that contain 20 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be found in the sperm produced by heat same squirrel?

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

40 chromosomes would be found in the sperm produced by heat same squirrel

40 chromosomes would be found in the sperm produced by heat same squirrel.

What are Chromosomes?

A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. The very long, thin DNA fibres in most chromosomes are covered with packing proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the histones are the most significant of these proteins.

The highest possible level of DNA and protein organisation is seen in chromosomes. Chromosomes' primary job is to carry DNA and pass genetic material from one generation to the next. Cell division involves the critical function of chromosomes. They guard against tangles and damage to the DNA.

For above given example, if 20 chromosomes are present in skin cells, then the squirrel will have 40 chromosomes in the sperm cells.

Thus, 40 chromosomes would be found in the sperm produced by heat same squirrel.

Learn more about chromosomes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30993611

#SPJ2

Purfiication of LDH by Affinitiy Adsorption to BioSepra Bue Trisacryl MR (using column chromatography):
a. Why was ammonium sulfate precipitation used before the affinity column?
b. Blue dextran is not a substrate of LDH. What properties allow it to bind LDH specifically? What other molecules could be added to a column matrix to elicit similar binding?
c. What allows the salt to dislodge LDH from the column?
d. What are some other possible methods to elute LDH from the column?

Answers

Ammonium sulfate precipitation is commonly used before affinity chromatography to remove contaminants. Blue dextran is used as a non-specific binding control in affinity chromatography. The salt is used to dislodge LDH from the column. There are several possible methods to elute LDH like Changing pH, Gradient elution etc.

a. Ammonium sulfate precipitation is commonly used before affinity chromatography to remove contaminants and impurities from the sample. Ammonium sulfate is a salt that can selectively precipitate proteins based on their solubility. By adding ammonium sulfate to the solution containing LDH, it can cause proteins other than LDH to precipitate out, leaving behind a more purified LDH sample.

b. Blue dextran is used as a non-specific binding control in affinity chromatography. It is not a substrate for LDH, meaning LDH does not bind to it specifically. The binding of LDH to the affinity matrix (BioSepra Blue Trisacryl MR) is achieved through a specific interaction between LDH and ligands immobilized on the matrix. The specific binding properties of LDH to the affinity matrix are usually determined by the choice of ligands that have high affinity and specificity for LDH. These ligands can be antibodies, enzymes, or other molecules that have a high binding affinity for LDH.

To elicit similar binding, other molecules with high affinity and specificity for LDH could be added to the column matrix. For example, specific antibodies against LDH could be immobilized on the matrix to selectively bind LDH.

c. The salt is used to dislodge LDH from the column by disrupting the specific binding interaction between LDH and the ligands on the affinity matrix. The high salt concentration competes with LDH for binding to the ligands, effectively displacing LDH from the matrix. This allows LDH to be eluted from the column and collected in the elution fraction.

d. There are several possible methods to elute LDH from the column in addition to using high salt concentrations. Some common elution methods include:

- Changing pH: Adjusting the pH of the elution buffer to a value that disrupts the LDH-ligand interaction can facilitate LDH elution.

- Competitive elution: Introducing a competing ligand that has a higher affinity for the matrix-bound ligands than LDH can displace LDH and elute it from the column.

- Using chaotropic agents: Chaotropic agents, such as urea or guanidine hydrochloride, can disrupt the LDH-ligand interaction and facilitate LDH elution.

- Gradient elution: Gradually increasing the concentration of a specific eluent (e.g., a salt or organic solvent) in the elution buffer can gradually weaken the LDH-ligand interaction and elute LDH from the column.

The choice of elution method depends on the specific characteristics of the affinity system and the desired purity and activity of the eluted LDH.

To know more about Ammonium sulfate precipitation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12242354#

#SPJ11

write a plan to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase
your plan should include:
•a hypothesis
•selection, and justification of equipment, techniques or standard procedures
•health and safety associated with the investigation
•a step-by-step method for data collection and analysis to test the hypothesis including:
-quantities to be measured
-number and range of measurements to be taken
- how equipment may be used
-control variables
-brief method for data collection analysis
(12 marks)

Answers

Here is a possible plan for investigating the effect of temperature on the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase:

Hypothesis: Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase.

Equipment and techniques:

1. Microscope and microscope slides

2. Hot plate or incubator to control temperature

3. Stopwatch or timer

4. Starch solution

5. Amylase enzyme solution

6. Water bath to maintain temperature

Justification: The microscope and microscope slides will be used to observe the digestion of starch by amylase. The hot plate or incubator will be used to control the temperature of the reaction. The stopwatch or timer will be used to measure the time required for the starch to be digested. The starch solution and amylase enzyme solution will be used to carry out the reaction. The water bath will be used to maintain the temperature of the reaction.

Health and safety:

1. Wear protective goggles to protect the eyes from splashes

2. Handle the solutions and enzymes carefully to avoid spills or splashes

3. Follow proper laboratory safety guidelines, such as not eating or drinking in the lab

Step-by-step method for data collection and analysis:

1. Set up the microscope and prepare the microscope slides.

2. Prepare several starch solutions with different temperatures, using the hot plate or incubator to control the temperature.

3. Add a drop of amylase enzyme solution to each starch solution.

4. Place the slides under the microscope and start the timer.

5. Observe the digestion of the starch at regular intervals, using the stopwatch or timer to measure the time required for the starch to be digested.

5. Record the time required for the starch to be digested at each temperature.

6. Repeat the experiment several times to obtain a reliable average.

7. Plot the data on a graph, with temperature on the x-axis and time required for starch digestion on the y-axis.

8. Analyze the data to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of starch digestion.

Control variables:

1. The concentration of the starch solution should be kept constant.

2. The concentration of the amylase enzyme solution should be kept constant.

3. The pH of the solutions should be kept constant.

4. The volume of the solutions should be kept constant.

Brief method for data collection and analysis:

1. Collect data by observing the digestion of starch at different temperatures and recording the time required for the starch to be digested.

2. Plot the data on a graph and analyze the trend to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of starch digestion.

3. Compare the results with the hypothesis to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or not.

Which most likely happens to the ovary of a flower after it is fertilized?

a. It produces pollen.
b. It grows into a fruit or vegetable.
c. It grows new sepals to attract insects.
d. It completes photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

It grows into a fruit or vegetable.

thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in metabolic rate of tissues that can result in certain effects. what are some of these effects? select all that apply.

Answers

Thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in metabolic rate of tissues that can result in certain effects such as:

A) Increased heart rate

C) Increased body temperature

D) Increased cardiac output.

What is a Hormone?

This is referred to as a chemical messenger which are produced by different types of glands and they are released directly into the bloodstream for action.

They control metabolic reactions and an example is the thyroid hormone which is located in the front of the neck. It controls growth and has other effects on the body such as increase in temperature and heart rate of the individual.

There is also an increase in the cardiac output due to the different reactions occurring which is therefore the reason why options A, C and D were chosen as the most correct choices.

Read more about Hormone here https://brainly.com/question/11979378

#SPJ1

The full question is:

A nurse is describing the action of thyroid hormones to a client. The nurse would include information that thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in the metabolic rate of tissues that can result in which of the following? Select all that apply.

A) Increased heart rate

B) Decreased respiratory rate

C) Increased body temperature

D) Increased cardiac output

E) Decreased oxygen consumption

Mandel reached conclusions about inheritance without ever seeing chromosomes or knowing about DNA. Which technology has enabled the greatest advances in understanding inheritance?

Answers

Answer:

DNA Analysis

Explanation:

Does hypertonic mean out of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol.

what is the function of carbonhydrates in organisms

Answers

Answer: to supply energy to all cells in the body.

Explanation:

Scientists use ______ to decide whether a substance is an element or a compound.

Answers

Answer: the periodic table

Explanation:

The answer is the periodic table

Please help me with #6 please

Please help me with #6 please

Answers

Answer:

The sodium-potassium pump system moves sodium and potassium ions against large concentration gradients. It moves two potassium ions into the cell where potassium levels are high, and pumps three sodium ions out of the cell and into the extracellular fluid.

Explanation:

What is the purpose of an outline?
to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in
to show the number of sentences in each paragraph
to help you remember key words about your topic

Answers

Answer: to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in

Explanation: Outlines are intended to help a person organize a paper and help the paper flow well.

Answer:

to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in

Explanation:

Consider the energy diagram below.
What is the correct answer

Consider the energy diagram below.What is the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Less activation energy means the reaction will easily occur.

What does this physical structure do for a plant?

a leaf with an arrow pointing to the shiny outer coating

Helps reduce water loss
Move water to the leaves
Protect the plant from predators
Reproductive organs

Answers

Helps reduce water loss

1.
What is the basic level of an ecosystem?
population
community
individual organisms
ecosystem

Answers

The 3rd one probably

Answer: 3rd one

Explanation:

Letter to Government regarding Solutions to Fl ecologiral issues. Help me please I need to submit it before 12

Answers

To the government, a formal letter describing suggested solutions to ecological issues should be addressed.

Environmental and ecological issues are issues that affect the environment and its ecosystems. These problems frequently concern the interplay of human activities with the environment. It has negative impacts on the balance and efficiency of ecosystems. Environmental laws can be passed to resolve them.

A formal letter is a kind of written communication that follows a precise format and tone. It is typically used for official or professional purposes, such as in business, academia, government, or legal settings.

Learn more about ecological issues, here:

brainly.com/question/14043879

#SPJ1

explain how
peroxidase behaves like an enzyme to help protect the body against H2O2.

Answers

Answer:

Peroxidase is an enzyme found in a wide variety of organisms, from plants to humans to bacteria. Its function is to break down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is one of the toxins produced as a byproduct of using oxygen for respiration. (The fact that it's toxic is what makes hydrogen peroxide useful in first aid kits.

Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that helps break down starches into glucose. Which of
these statements best describes how amylase starts this reaction?
A. Amylase binds to the glucose to start the reaction.
B. Amylase provides extra energy to start the reaction.
C. Amylase decreases the energy needed to start the reaction.
D. Amylase changes the shape of the starch to start the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Amylase is not the enzyme found in saliva it is ptyalin

Explanation:

the digestion of starch starts in the mouth.

the ptyalin hydrolysis the starch.

What base in RNA pairs with adenine?
uracil
guanine
cytosine
thymine

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

Identify the form carbón takes in the biosphere, hydrosphere geosphere and atmosphere

Answers

Biosphere: stored in plants and trees
Hydrosphere: stored in organic compounds trapped in living organisms and in the soil
Geosphere: stored in rocks, fossil fuels, and magma
Atmosphere: stored in rocks and sediments. Also the deep ocean

Scale Piots.

A cell phone company collected data about students' texting skills. They collected the texting speed in words per

minute according to time in minutes. Identify the data's independent and dependent variables

The independent variable is

The dependent variable is

Answers

The independent variable is  

time .

The dependent variable is  

texting speed .

Answer:

D: time

C: texting speed

Explanation:

edg2021

Scale Piots.A cell phone company collected data about students' texting skills. They collected the texting

Summary We can see evidence of divergent plate boundaries on some continents. Why was the discovery of divergent plate boundaries on the ocean floor important for the development of plate tectonic theory?

Answers

Divergent plate boundaries are formed due to the movement of the tectonic plates. It justifies the formation of the oceanic floors by the plate tectonic theory.

What is plate tectonic theory?

Plate tectonic theory explains the formation of the landforms by the divergent, convergent, and transformation in the plate boundaries.  

The divergent plate tectonic movement causes the formation of the basin ranges as the tectonic moves away from each other and supports the formation of the oceans.

Therefore, the plate tectonic theory supports ocean formation by the divergent plate boundaries.

Learn more about plate boundaries here:

https://brainly.com/question/15115188

#SPJ1

Which statement describes gravity, There is no define of measurement for gravity, Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards Earth's center, Objects that have a small mass will have no gravitational pull, Gravitational pull between two objects decrease as the mass of one increases.

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the earth centre.

Explanation:

According to the postulation of Sir Isaac Newton, explaining Gravity using an apple falling down from a tree. He was so curious to find out why this happened. I hope this helps.

The statement which best describes gravity is that it is the force that pulls objects toward Earth's center. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is Gravity?

Gravity may be defined as a type of force through which a planet or any other celestial body draws objects toward its center. It is only the force of gravity that specifically keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun. This force attracts a body toward the center of it.

According to the context of this question, it is a fundamental interaction that causes the mutual attraction between things with mass or energy.

The best example of gravity is understood by throwing a ball high in the air, it will certainly be coming back to the surface of the earth after attaining its maximum height with respect to the energy by which is thrown.

Therefore, the statement which best describes gravity is that it is the force that pulls objects toward Earth's center. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Gravity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/557206

#SPJ5

Which type of fiber helps a person feel full, therefore possibly causing weight loss?

Answers

Answer:

soluble fiber

Explanation:

soluble fiber draws water into your gut, which softens your stools and supports regular bowel movements. it not only helps you feel fuller and reduces constipation but may also lower your cholesterol and blood sugar level.

What are some Characteristics of a frog after metamorphosis

Answers

Answer:

its leg are developed-------------------------------

Ice has a higher __than liquid water

Answers

Answer:

density

Explanation:

Other Questions
A light-year is a way to measure ______ in space.O timeOdistance PLS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLPL What is the central idea of the text?A Europeans were the first people to trade and sell others throughthe Atlantic slave trade.B Europeans tricked Africans to come willingly to America bypromising them payment for their work.C The enslavement of people in America was an illegal practice andwas not allowed to continue for long,D The enslavement of Africans by Europeans was a brutal practicethat would have lasting effects on America. Which of the following is an example of the agonist substitution type of treatment for substance abuse can someone help me with this pleasee?! the fixed-order-interval model requires a larger amount of safety stock than the rop model for the same risk of a stockout. Solve for X. Assume that lines which appear tangent are tangent help me please........ what is the minimum secure setting in internet explorer for run components not assigned autheticode which of the following is true about measuring GDP? It's measured over some period of time and may include value for some transactions where money didn't actually change hands. It's measured every few years and only includes transactions where money actually trades hands. 9 ft5 ft4 ft12 ft3.4 ftWhat is the volume of this figure? Which citation refers to a 4th Circuit Court of Appeals decision?a. 40. T.C. 1018b. 2 TCM 205 (1951)c. 354 F. Supp. 1003 (D. Ct. Ga, 1972)d. 914 F.2d 396 (CA-3, 1990)e. None of the above Expand ; 3(1-x/2)^2 PLZ HELP ME I WILL CALL YOU BRILLIANT Austin is comparing the prices of two car rental companies. Company A charges $24 per day and an additional $25 as service charges. Company B charges $22 per day and an additional $40 as service charges.Part A: Write an equation to represent each company's total charges for renting a car for a certain number of days. For both equations (one for Company A and one for Company B), define the variable used. Part B: Which company would charge less for renting a car for 4 days? Justify your answer. Part C: How much money is saved by using the services of Company A instead of Company B to rent a car for 6 days? what is the name of the protein that helps move things around in a cell Need ur help ASAP!! What is arthritis which statement best completes the diagram regarding Harriet Beecher Stowe?(IMAGE ATTACHED) 14) The quotient of a number plus 3 and 5 is nogreater than 7. What are the 3 Steps to Finding the theme of the story?. What are people in a coastal location in Florida most likely to do if there are moderate winds and waves along the shore? Build barriers on the coastline to prevent flooding Engage in water sports like surfing Enjoy recreational activities off the beach Shift to inland locations temporarily Find all angles that are coterminal with the given angle. (Let k be an arbitrary integer.) 225