The higher the effective nuclear charge, the greater the -------- exerted by the nucleus of the added electron?
Answer:
Pull
Explanation:
The higher the effective nuclear charge, the more the nucleus will be gaining protons. This process makes the electrons to be drawn closer to the positive charge of the nucleus.
Thus, it leads to a greater pull exerted by the nucleus on the added electrons.
Why is the right side
of the periodic table
negative (gaining
electrons) and the
left side positive
(loosing electrons)?
Answer:
The elements on the left-side of the periodic table are relatively electron deficient. So due to their comparatively low effective nuclear charges (the net positive charge of the protons minus the shielding core electrons below the valence level), their electrostatic hold on these electrons are weak.
Elements further right on the period table though, have higher effective nuclear charges and stabilize electrons more effectively. Which leads to localized covalent bonding and the formation of molecules.
The right side contains non metals while the left side contains metals.
Metals lose electrons (negative electrons). They now have more protons, therefore making the ion positive.
Non metals gain electrons (positive electrons). So the ion has more electrons than protons which makes the ion negative.
What is the pressure of a gas in torr if its pressure is 305 kPa?
Answer:
the pressure of the gas in torr is 2280 torr
Explanation:
The pressure of a gas in torr can be calculated by converting its pressure in kPa to atmospheres and then converting the atmospheric pressure to torr.
One atmosphere is equal to 101.325 kPa. Therefore, the pressure of the gas in atmospheres is 305 kPa / 101.325 kPa/atm = 3.00 atm.
One torr is equal to 1/760 of an atmosphere. Therefore, the pressure of the gas in torr is 3.00 atm * 760 torr/atm = 2280 torr.
Therefore, the pressure of the gas in torr is 2280 torr
fluorine gas and water vapor react to form hydrogen fluoride gas and oxygen. what volume of hydrogen fluoride would be produced by this reaction if 1.39 ml of fluorine were consumed?
The volume of hydrogen fluoride would be produced by this reaction if 1.39 ml of fluorine were consumed is 27.791 m/l. in moles/liter.
The further calculation to find the volume of hydrogen fluoride produced by this reaction if 1.39 ml of fluorine were consumed is in steps:2F2(g) + 2H2O(g) --->4HF(g)+O2 (g) is the balanced equationAssuming STP (general temperature and pressure) we recognize that 1 mole of and concept gas =22.four liters1.39m/l x F2 x 1L / 1000 cm ^ 3 x 1mol / 22.4 L = 6.2053 moles of F2.moles HF produced =6.2035 moles F2 x 4 molesVolume of HF produced = HF/2 moles of F2 12.407 x 22.4 L= 27.791 m/l.Done any other manner with out the usage of moles considering that it's miles at STP the final volume is 27.791 m/l.Read more about the voulme:
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(i)Draw an arrow to show the activation energy on the diagram.
(ii) How does the diagram show that the reaction is endothermic?
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) Image
(ii) The energy of the products is more than that of the reactants, which shows that energy was absorbed. Hence, the reaction is endothermic.
What happens to sound waves when you are moving toward the source of the
sound?
A. Wavelength increases.
B. Wave speed decreases.
C. Amplitude decreases.
D. Frequency increases.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Considering the activity series given below for metals and nonmetals, which reaction will occur? Al > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb > Bi > Cu > Ag > Pd >Hg > Pt F > Cl > Br > I
(a) 2NaBr + I2 --> 2NaI + Br2
(b) 2Fe + Al2O3 --> 2Al + Fe2O3
(c) 2AgNO3 + Ni --> Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag
(d) Pb + Zn(C2H3O2)2 --> Zn + Pb(C2H3O2)2
(c) 2AgNO3 + Ni --> Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Fill in the blank. The formula for an ionic compound how the _____ of ion and not a total number
The formula for an ionic compound how the Ratio of ion and not a total number.
Ionic compounds are made up of ions which are held by the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. The most well ionic compounds is prevalent salt (sodium chloride). Molecular components are formed up of discrete molecules that are held together through electron sharing (covalent bonding). When a particle (or group of atoms) acquires or loses electrons, ions form charged particles, forming ionic compounds. A cation is a positive ion, whereas an anion is a negatively charged ion.
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Which term is defined as the region in an atom where an electron is most likely to be
located?
1.
nucleus
2.
orbital
3.
quanta
4.
spectra
Answer:
"2.Orbital." I think
Explanation:
Risk*
the atmospheric pressure on a mountain is 550 mmHg and 1 atm is equal to 760 mmHg. what is the pressure in atm? give your answer to 2 significant figures.
___ atm
Answer: 0.72
Explanation:
550 mmHg x 1 atm/ 760 mmHg = 0.72 atm
name the alkenes below
Alkenes are a group of unsaturated hydrocarbons (i.e., molecules with solely carbon and hydrogen) that include at least one double bond from carbon to carbon. Olefins is a different name for alkenes. Due to the double bond, alkenes are more reactive than alkanes.
What is Hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon is an organic compound made entirely of the two atom kinds of carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are typically colourless gases with barely perceptible odours. The four subcategories that are generally used to classify hydrocarbons are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. These chemicals' structures could be quite simple or extremely intricate. The study of hydrocarbons can provide insight into the chemistry and behavior of other functional groups. For commercial purposes, liquefied petroleum gas, which is produced from hydrocarbons like propane and butane, is also used as a fuel source (LPG). Benzene, one of the most fundamental aromatic hydrocarbons, serves as the building block for many synthetic drugs.
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Complete question
Name The Alkenes Below. Name The Alkenes Below. A) Ball& Sticklabels B) Ball & Stick ▼
according to the law of conservation of mass determine the missing mass of one of the products. 15 g lead nitrate is reacted with 15 g potassium iodide to produce (?g) lead iodide and 10 g potassium nitrate. how much lead iodide was produced(? g ) ? reactants: lead nitrate and potassium iodide products: lead iodide and potassium nitrate group of answer choices 10 g lead iodide 36 g lead iodide 40 g lead iodide 20 g lead iodide
The majority of the lead(II) iodide in the solution precipitates out as a yellow solid flag.
Define lead iodide?
Lead iodide is used as a precursor in the fabrication of solar cells. Used as an organic solvent. Used as photon detector for X-rays and gamma-rays. Used in the manufacturing of thermoelectric materials. Used in photography.Lead Iodide is an odorless, bright yellow, heavy powder. It is used in bronzing, gold pencils, mosaic gold, printing and photography.Lead is still widely used for car batteries, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, weights for lifting, weight belts for diving, lead crystal glass, radiation protection and in some solders. It is often used to store corrosive liquids.To learn more about iodide refers to:
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I'll give brianliest if correct .
The ____number can vary among atoms of the same element.
Answer:
Mass number
Explanation:
All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, but some may have different numbers of neutrons, which would cause a different mass number
Answer:
The answer is mass number
3.0 mol Na reacts with 1.4 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 3.0 mol Na?
The number of moles of NaF that will be produced from 3moles of Na is 3 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium reacts with fluorine as follows:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of NaF
This means that 3 moles of Na will produce 3 moles of NaF.
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¿Cuál es el número de masa de un átomo con 5 protones y 7 neutrones?
Answer:
Número de masa: 12
Explanation:
Mass of an atom = protones + neutrons
5+7=12
how does the density of a gas depend on temperature?
Answer:
the higher the temperature the more molecules are spread out and the lower density,high pressure means high density please make it a brainlist answer
a molecule of trna includes a sequence of three nitrogenous bases called an anticodon. what is the role of the anticodon in the process of translation?
The role of the anticodon in the process of translation is to bind to a codon on mRNA
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence of RNA that is complementary to a codon in messenger RNA (mRNA). It is located on a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule and is responsible for recognizing and binding to specific codons during protein synthesis.
The anticodon pairs with the codon through base-pairing interactions, which ensure the proper transfer of the correct amino acid from the tRNA to the growing polypeptide chain.
During protein synthesis, the ribosome moves along the mRNA and reads the codons, which determine the sequence of amino acids in the resulting protein. The ribosome then selects the appropriate tRNA molecule based on the anticodon sequence, which is complementary to the codon on the mRNA.
The tRNA carries the appropriate amino acid that corresponds to the codon and transfers it to the growing polypeptide chain. This process continues until a termination codon is reached and the protein is complete.
Therefore, The role of the anticodon in the process of translation is to bind to a codon on mRNA
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TOMMY (persistently but a little intimidated by the crowd) It's always that way, in every story I ever read about a ship landing from outer space. —The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, Rod Serling What scientific fact is Tommy’s theory based on? Meteors can do some crazy things. Spaceships often land on Earth. Technology makes space travel possible. Meteors can move people from planet to planet.
Answer:
Technology makes space travel possible.
Explanation:
bc the guy above me is wrong I had to guess and I got it right
Answer:
Technology makes space travel possible.
Explanation:
got it right on edge
4Fe + 3O2 2X
Which compound is represented by X?
Answer: fe 203
Hope that helps
What is the composition, in weight percent, of an alloy that consists of 94. 1 at% ag and 5. 9 at% cu? the atomic weights for ag and cu are 107. 87 g/mol and 63. 55 g/mol, respectively.
The composition, in weight percent, of the alloy is therefore 94.6% Ag and 5.4% Cu.
To calculate the composition in weight percent of an alloy that consists of 94.1 at% Ag and 5.9 at% Cu, we need to follow the steps below:
1: Calculate the molar fraction of Ag
Molar fraction of Ag = % of Ag in the alloy / atomic weight of Ag
Molar fraction of Ag = 94.1 / 107.87 = 0.8715
2: Calculate the molar fraction of Cu
Molar fraction of Cu = % of Cu in the alloy / atomic weight of Cu
Molar fraction of Cu = 5.9 / 63.55 = 0.0929
3: Calculate the total molar mass of the alloy by using the molar fractions
Total molar mass of the alloy = (molar fraction of Ag × atomic weight of Ag) + (molar fraction of Cu × atomic weight of Cu)
Total molar mass of the alloy = (0.8715 × 107.87) + (0.0929 × 63.55) = 99.49 g/mol
4: Calculate the weight fraction of each element
Weight fraction of Ag = (molar fraction of Ag × atomic weight of Ag) / total molar mass of the alloy
Weight fraction of Ag = (0.8715 × 107.87) / 99.49 = 0.946
Weight fraction of Cu = (molar fraction of Cu × atomic weight of Cu) / total molar mass of the alloy
Weight fraction of Cu = (0.0929 × 63.55) / 99.49 = 0.054
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A sample of glucose, c6h12o6, contains 2.03 x 10^21 atoms of carbon how many atoms of hydrogen does it contain?
Given the data from the question, the sample of the glucose contain 6.04×10²¹ atoms of hydrogen
Avogadro's hypothesis1 mole of substance = 6.02×10²³ atoms
How to determine the number of hydrogen atoms in the glucoseFrom the formula of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, we can see that the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen is:
Mole of carbon = 6 molesHydrogen = 12 molesRatio = carbon / hyddrogen
Ratio = 6 / 12
Thus, for every 6 moles of carbon, there are 12 moles of hydrogen.
Thus, we can determine the number of atoms of hydrogen present in the compound as follow:
6 moles of carbon = 12 moles of hydrogen.
Therefore,
3.02×10²¹ atoms of carbon = (3.02×10²¹ × 12) / 6
3.02×10²¹ atoms of carbon = 6.04×10²¹ atoms of hydrogen
Thus, the number of atoms of hydrogen present in the compound is 6.04×10²¹ atoms
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what structure of aspartic acid predominates at ph=8?
The structure of aspartic acid that predominates at pH 8 is a deprotonated form called aspartate ion.
Aspartic acid, also called aspartate, is a non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized in the human body in sufficient quantities. It is one of the 20 naturally occurring amino acids that make up proteins. It is a dicarboxylic amino acid that has a carboxyl group and an amino group attached to the same carbon atom.
The side chain, which is hydrophilic and negatively charged, contains a carboxylic acid group and an amine group.
When aspartic acid is dissolved in water, the carboxylic acid group loses a proton and becomes negatively charged. The amino group on the side chain, on the other hand, remains positively charged. As a result, aspartic acid exists in water as a zwitterion, which is a neutral molecule with both positive and negative charges.
This zwitterionic form of aspartic acid is predominant at pH 1–3. At a pH of 4.5, it undergoes a conformational change, resulting in the formation of an intramolecular salt bridge between the negatively charged carboxylate group and the positively charged amino group.
This conformational change reduces the polarity of the side chain and increases the hydrophobicity of the molecule. At a pH of 8 or above, the amino group on the side chain loses its positive charge, and the molecule becomes negatively charged. At this pH, the predominant form of aspartic acid is the deprotonated form called aspartate ion.
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a compressed gas cylinder contains argon gas. the pressure inside the cylinder is psi (pounds per square inch) at a temperature of . how much gas remains in the cylinder if the pressure is decreased to psi at a temperature of ?
we can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT where P is the pressure of the gas in pounds per square inch (psi), V is the volume of the gas in cubic inches (in^3), n is the number of moles of gas,
R is the gas constant (which is 10.73 psi·in^3/mol·K for argon), and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin (K).
Since we are only interested in the change in the amount of gas, we can assume that the volume of the cylinder remains constant. Therefore, we can write:
n1 = (P1 V) / (R T1)
where n1 is the initial number of moles of gas, P1 is the initial pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas (which we assume remains constant), R is the gas constant for argon, and T1 is the initial temperature of the gas.
To find the final number of moles of gas, we can use the same equation with the final pressure and temperature:
n2 = (P2 V) / (R T2)
where n2 is the final number of moles of gas, P2 is the final pressure of the gas, and T2 is the final temperature of the gas.
To find the change in the amount of gas, we can subtract n2 from n1:
Δn = n2 - n1 = (P2 V) / (R T2) - (P1 V) / (R T1)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Δn = [(14 psi) × V] / [(10.73 psi·in^3/mol·K) × (273 K)] - [(10 psi) × V] / [(10.73 psi·in^3/mol·K) × (300 K)]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Δn = (4 psi × V) / (3483.9 psi·in^3/mol)
where we have converted the temperatures to Kelvin.
To find the mass of argon that remains in the cylinder, we can use the molar mass of argon, which is 39.95 g/mol. The mass of argon in the cylinder is:
m = n1 × 39.95 g/mol
Substituting n1 from the first equation, we get:
m = [(P1 V) / (R T1)] × 39.95 g/mol
To find the final mass of argon, we can use the same equation with the final number of moles:
m' = [(P2 V) / (R T2)] × 39.95 g/mol
To find the change in mass, we can subtract m' from m:
Δm = m' - m = [(P2 V) / (R T2)] × 39.95 g/mol - [(P1 V) / (R T1)] × 39.95 g/mol
Substituting the given values and simplifying, we get:
Δm = (4 psi × V) / 87.67 g
Therefore, the change in mass of argon in the cylinder is:
Δm = (4 psi × V) / 87.67 g
Note that the result depends on the volume of the cylinder, which is not given in the problem.
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In a car engine, energy in the fuel ___ energy tore i tranferred to ueful kinetic energy tore
In a car engine, energy in the fuel's chemical energy stores is transferred to useful kinetic energy stores.
Explanation:
Chemical energy is the form of energy held within the fuel. A car's engine operates by burning fuel. The fuel is burned, creating mechanical energy that moves the vehicle. The engine thus transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy.
What are the Energy Conversions of a car?By applying pressure to the pistons and exerting work on them, the internal combustion engine of a car transforms the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into thermal energy, which is then translated into mechanical energy that drives the vehicle (raising its kinetic energy).
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Which materials would be preferred for wearing structural firefighting clothing (as compared to chemical protective clothing)
The type of materials which is preferred for wearing in a structural firefighting clothing would be of a synthetic fiber that is flame resistant and has a high melting point.
Structural firefighting clothing is designed to protect firefighters from the heat and flames of a fire, as well as from falling debris. For structural firefighting clothing, materials that are typically used include nomex, kevlar, PBI, PTFE all of which are synthetic fiber that is heat and flame resistant, durable, and has a high melting point.
In general, the materials used in structural firefighting clothing should be flame resistant, heat resistant, and durable. They should also be able to withstand the rigors of firefighting, including exposure to water, dirt, and other harsh conditions.
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This Example Illustrates Gasoline Blending Problems Faced In A Petroleum Refinery. We Need To Blend Gasoline From Three
Gasoline blending in petroleum refineries involves analyzing the properties of different components and determining the optimal mixing ratios to produce gasoline that meets specific octane rating and quality requirements.
Gasoline blending is a critical process in petroleum refineries where different components are combined to produce the desired gasoline product. In this example, the challenge is to blend gasoline from three different components.
To solve the gasoline blending problem, various factors need to be considered such as the desired octane rating, volatility, and environmental regulations. The first step is to determine the optimal proportion of each component based on their individual characteristics. This involves analyzing the properties of each component, such as its research octane number (RON), motor octane number (MON), and vapor pressure.
The second step is to develop a blending strategy that achieves the desired gasoline specifications. This involves determining the appropriate mixing ratios of the three components to meet the target octane rating and other quality requirements. The blending process requires precise calculations and adjustments to ensure the final gasoline product meets the desired specifications.
Additionally, economic considerations play a role in gasoline blending. The cost of each component and the market demand for specific gasoline grades can influence the blending decisions. Refineries aim to optimize the blend to minimize costs while meeting quality standards.
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The students examine an additional sample. The sample contains moving objects that each have a nucleus. The image shows the sample under the microscope.
Which statement correctly describes the sample?
A
The sample contains unicellular, living organisms.
B
The sample contains unicellular, nonliving objects.
C
The sample contains multicellular, living organisms.
D
The sample contains multicellular, nonliving objects.
The statement that correctly describes the sample is as follows: The sample contains multicellular, living organisms (option C).
What are living organisms?Living organisms are organisms characterized by the presence of life in them. The characteristics of life includes the following;
MovementRespirationReproductionIrritabilityGrowthExcretion etc.According to this question, students examine an additional sample and found it to contain moving objects that each have a nucleus. This suggest that the sample is made up of living organisms because they move.
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13.) Write one paragraph minimum of 6 sentences addressing your concerns or lack of concern about DHMO.
Answer:
I am not sure
Explanation:
ΔABC ~ ΔEFD
What is the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz and a wavelength of
2 m?
A. 0.2 m/s
B. 20 m/s
C. 5 m/s
D. 8 m/s
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. 20m/s
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave can be calculated using the formula;
λ = v/f
Where;
λ = wavelength (m)
v = velocity (m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
According to the information provided in this question; the wave has a wavelength (λ) of 2m and a frequency (f) of 10Hz.
Using λ = v/f
v = λ × f
v = 2 × 10
v = 20m/s.