In a sponge, what are the skeletal structures composed of protein, silica, or calcium carbonate called

Answers

Answer 1

The skeletal structures in a sponge are called spicules. Spicules are small, needle-like structures that provide support and protection for the sponge.

Sponges are aquatic animals that belong to the phylum Porifera, and they lack true tissues and organs.

Sponges have a unique body structure that includes several types of cells, canals, and pores.

The skeletal structures in sponges are called spicules, and they are composed of protein, silica, or calcium carbonate.

Spicules are formed by specialized cells called sclerocytes, which produce and secrete them into the extracellular matrix of the sponge's body.

The protein-based spicules are called spongin fibers, and they are composed of collagen. Siliceous spicules are made up of silica and are the most common type of spicule in sponges.

Calcium carbonate spicules are the least common type and are found only in certain types of sponges.

Spicules provide structural support and protection for sponges, and they also deter predators.

The shape, size, and composition of spicules can vary greatly between different species of sponges and are often used as a taxonomic characteristic to identify different groups.

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Related Questions

How are the chromosomes in the eukaryotic cells different from those in prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic chromosomes are in the nucleus and prokaryotic chromosomes are in the nucleoid.

Explanation: The main difference is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus.

Most of the planets that have been discovered using the transit method have had large diameters. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Most planets discovered using the transit method have large diameters because planets having large diameters results in a more pronounce (noticeable) dimming effect during their transit between a star and an observer and are therefore readily discovered using the transit method than planets that have a smaller diameter

Explanation:

The transit method involves the detection of a transit (dimming) during the motion of an object between a star and an observer such as the motion of Mercury or Venus between an observer on Earth and the Sun

A large planet gives a higher dimming effect than a small planet and they are therefore more easily detectable using the transit method

The transit method is the method used to discover most of the known exoplanets which are planets that revolve around a star which is not the Sun

As the planet transits in front of a star in an observer's line of sight, it results in the dimming of the stars light by an amount equivalent to the ratio of the planet's to the star's circular areas

Example of planets discovered using the transit method includes the planet HD209458b.

Which feature of Earth is part of the geosphere?
O air
O fish
O rocks
Oglaciers
HELP ME PLEASEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

Geo means “earth.” The Earth’s geosphere (sometimes called the lithosphere) is the part of the Earth that includes all the rocks, minerals and landforms of the surface and interior that make up the Earth. It starts at the ground and extends all the way down to Earth’s core.

The feature of the Earth that is part of the geosphere is rocks. The correct option is C.

What is the geosphere?

The geosphere is made up of every rock on Earth, from the melting rock beneath the crust to the massive, age-old mountains to the sand grains on the seashore.

The biosphere, a global ecosystem that includes all life on Earth, has a home in both the geosphere and the hydrosphere and lithosphere, etc. Organisms live in both, the geosphere and the hydrosphere.

The geosphere is always moving because the tectonic plates are always moving, and they sometimes collided with each other. The formation of new landmass, volcano eruptions, lava, molten magma, plants and other things, earthquakes, etc. all happened in the geosphere.

Thus, the correct option is C. rocks.

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Given a parent that is A blood typ: and another parent is AB blood type, what are the
a
possible phenotypes for the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The offspring will be AB blood type as both of the genotypes are equally expressed.

Explanation:

Which two organs do not have glands at all? Name it.

Answers

Answer:

A gland is an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the body. There are two types of gland. Endocrine glands are ductless glands and release the substances that they make (hormones) directly into the bloodstream.

So technically there are no such things as organs without glands

which phase of bacterial growth contains both live and dead cells

Answers

The phase of bacterial growth that contains both live and dead cells is the stationary phase.

The stationary phase is a stage in bacterial growth where the growth rate of the population slows down, and the number of cells that are dividing equals the number of cells that are dying. During this phase, the growth rate of the bacterial population slows down, and nutrients become limited, causing some cells to die. At the same time, other cells continue to grow and divide, leading to the coexistence of both live and dead cells within the population. The stationary phase is a critical stage in bacterial growth, as it is a point where bacteria adapt to their environment and can undergo changes in gene expression to survive and thrive.

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When organisms become more similar by living in the same environment

Answers

Answer:

Convergent evolution is when two (or more) distantly related species independently evolve the same trait or gain a similar function. In math terms, convergence is when two things get really close to each other. For example, bats, birds, and insects are very distantly related but all have evolved the ability to fly.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Large multicellular organisms are made of a variety of cell types. Do all of the types of cells pass through the cell cycle at the same rate?.

Answers

Answer: it depends on what type of cells they are. Some types of cells divide rapidly, and in these cases, the daughter cells may immediately undergo another round of cell division.Other types of cells divide slowly or not at all

Explanation:

Can u name one plant whose no part goes waste?

Answers

Answer:

mushroom

Explanation:

mushroom

What is NOT true about Pure substances.
O they can be elements or compounds
O they can be homogeneous or heterogeneous
O they are made of only one type of matter
O all of the statements are true

Answers

All of the statements are true

in 2019, cuda experienced a birth rate of 9.962/1000 people. Their death rate was 9.146/1000 people. the country experienced a net emigration of 1.212/1000 people. if their 2019 population was 11.3 milion, what is their projected 2020 population

Answers

The projected 2020 population of Cuda is approximately 11,304,508.

To calculate the projected 2020 population of Cuda, we need to take into account the birth rate, death rate, and net emigration rate.

Birth rate = 9.962/1000 people

Death rate = 9.146/1000 people

Net emigration rate = 1.212/1000 people

2019 population = 11.3 million

To calculate the population change due to births and deaths, we can use the following formula. Population change = (birth rate - death rate) × population

Population change = (9.962/1000 - 9.146/1000) × 11.3 million

Population change = 0.816/1000 × 11.3 million

Population change = 9,208 people

To calculate the net population change (including emigration), we need to subtract the emigration rate from the previous calculation. Net population change = Population change - (emigration rate × population)

Net population change = 9,208 - (1.212/1000 × 11.3 million)

Net population change = 9,208 - 13,716

Net population change = -4,508

Since the net population change is negative, this means that the population has decreased from 2019 to 2020. To calculate the projected 2020 population, we need to subtract the net population change from the 2019 population.

Projected 2020 population = 2019 population - net population change

Projected 2020 population = 11.3 million - (-4,508)

Projected 2020 population = 11.3 million + 4,508

Projected 2020 population = 11,304,508

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Explain how the height of an adult human demonstrates how environment factors interact with genotype (3)

Answers

The height of an adult human is a complex trait that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual's height, environmental factors such as nutrition, exercise, and overall health can also impact their growth and development.

For instance, a person's height may be influenced by their parents' height as well as the presence of certain genes associated with height. However, if an individual does not receive adequate nutrition during childhood, they may not reach their full genetic potential for height. Similarly, if a person is born with a genetic disorder or experiences an illness that affects their growth, this may impact their final adult height.

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What process is used to make enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are a protein in nature and are made when amino acid links together in the correct sequence.

How does nuclear energy use differ from geothermal and solar energy use?
a.
Geothermal and solar energy both have a mining step, while nuclear energy does not.
b.
Geothermal and solar energy both require water, while nuclear energy does not.
c.
Geothermal and solar energy are both renewable, while nuclear energy is not.
d.
Geothermal and solar energy both generate a significant amount of waste, while nuclear energy does not.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

C- Geothermal and solar energy are both renewable, while nuclear energy is not.

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

C

Explanation:

which recombination frequency corresponds to perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment?

Answers

Zero frequency is corresponds to recombination of perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment.

What does a frequency of 0 recombination mean?

nicely matched A gene's recombination frequency is zero when it is perfectly connected to another gene. Recombination occurs with a frequency of 0.5 when genes are unlinked, meaning that half of the children are recombinants and the other half are parental types.

What is the process by which genetic recombinants are created?

In genetics, recombination is the main process for introducing variation into populations. When maternal and paternal genes are reorganized to generate gametes during meiosis, recombination occurs (sex cells).

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examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. group of answer choices lower rates of photosynthesis increased phosphorus concentration high light levels increased nitrogen concentration upwelling

Answers

Examine five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship between most of the words/words. Here the upwelling does not fit the pattern. Here option E is the correct answer.

The majority of the words/phrases are related to the factors that can affect the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

Lower rates of photosynthesis indicate a decrease in the amount of light energy that is converted into chemical energy. This can be caused by various factors, including insufficient light, water, or nutrients. Increased phosphorus concentration, high light levels, and increased nitrogen concentration, on the other hand, are all factors that can increase the rate of photosynthesis by providing the necessary nutrients and energy for the process.

Upwelling, however, does not fit this pattern as it is not a direct factor that affects photosynthesis in terrestrial plants. Upwelling refers to the movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the bottom of the ocean to the surface, which can provide nutrients for marine plants. However, terrestrial plants do not directly benefit from this process as they do not have access to nutrient-rich water.

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Complete question:

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. group of answer choices

A - lower rates of photosynthesis

B - increased phosphorus concentration

C - high light levels

D - increased nitrogen concentration

E - upwelling

How are a rainforest and a wetland similar?

Answers

They both have mountains and steep canyons

Answer:

They are both humid and hot, but the wetlands are solely on the edge of an ocean or sea.

Explanation:

Why do scientists think Earth's core contains iron?

Answers

Answer: B. The crust does not contain much iron

Explanation:

Option A is wrong because Iron is not lighter than the oxygen

Option C is wrong because iron does conduct electricity so answer B is correct!

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Allosteric inhibition is when a chemical
bonds to the active site on an enzyme
False
True

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An enzyme consists of two sites. (See attached file)

Active site. (where the substrate binds to be converted into product.)Allosteric site. (site other than the active site.)

Many chemicals inhibit the activity of enzymes by binding to the allosteric site. This inhibition is called allosteric inhibition.

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

Hope this helped!

~AH1807
Allosteric inhibition is when a chemicalbonds to the active site on an enzymeFalseTrue

As a result of the development shown on this graph, prices should.

Answers

Answer:

The full question please? I'll answer it

Answer:

fall

Explanation:

edge

Please help me someone help

Please help me someone help

Answers

Answer: I think that it would be C but I'm not completely positive :) either way, I hope this can help out on whatever you're working on

Can you give me a slogan for using compost at home

Answers

Answer:

Mark my answer the brainliest if this helps,

A Partner with the Environment.

Because What You’ve Got is Not Waste.

Clean Up Your Act. Compost.

Compost On Your Mind?

Don’t Burn Our Future.

Eat Smart

Enriching the Soil Naturally.

Feed the Soil.

Fit Energy Saving Light Bulbs

Give Green a Chance

Greening the Hill.

It’s Easy to Do.

Lets Talk Dirty.

Local Composting Made Easy.

Making a Clean Scene.

Making a Compost Pile

Mother Nature Recycles.

Nature’s Way to Grow.

Plant a Garden

Plant Trees

Raking Leaves

Recycle All Recyclable Items

Recycle Your Grey Water

Reduce The Use of Energy

Replenish the Earth for Generations.

Reuse Stuff

Reuse Whatever You Can

Reuse, Reduce and Recycle

Save Water To Save Money

Shoveling The Driveway

Smells Like Green Spirit

So Hot Right Now.

Sustainability Stools.

The Compost People.

The Solution to Sustainable Soil and Water.

Think Before You Buy

Too Good to Waste.

Turn It Off When Not In Use

Use Less Electricity

Walk To Work or Take The Bus

Waste Wise.

We Speak Organic.

We’re Growing.

Zero Waste.

Answer:

mark ssydnie the brainliest

Explanation:

The DNA complementary strand for CGA TCC TTC is which of the following?​

Answers

Answer:

The complementary DNA strand is:

Explanation:

GCTAGGAAG

Evidence of plate movement can be seen at

O plate centers

O ocean margins

O plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

plate boundaries

Explanation:

i just think i remember it from 6th grade Imao, its been a couple years though

How has the development of a pine and then a hardwood forest affected populations of shrubs?
A The development of the two types of forests has negatively affected populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of pollinators in the area.
B The development of the two types of forests has positively affected populations of shrubs by increasing the amount of water available to shrubs.
С The development of the two types of forests has negatively affected populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of space available to shrubs.
D The development of the two types of forests has positively affected populations of shrubs by increasing the amount of sunlight in the area.​

Answers

Answer: Option C.

The development of the two types of forest has negatively affected the populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of space available for shrubs

Explanation:

The development of the two types of forest has negatively affected the populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of space available for shrubs because pine and hardwood are huge trees bigger than shrubs and occupy space. As they occupy space the received most of the sunlight, their roots is very extensive and draw water and nutrients from the soil which makes these resources not very much available for shrubs and hence it drastically affected the populations of shrubs. Because of their heights, wideness and big leaves, little sunlight gets to shrubs and hence shrubs photosynthesis is reduced.

The removal of one seral stage to another is called ecological succession.

The place which is used by the shrubs is now used by the tree and give the competition for the land. The development of the two types of forest has negatively affected the populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of space available for shrubs.

The development of the two types of forest has negatively affected the populations of shrubs by decreasing the amount of space available for shrubs because pine and hardwood are huge trees bigger than shrubs and occupy space.

As they occupy space they received most of the sunlight, their roots are very extensive and draw water and nutrients from the soil which makes these resources not very much available for shrubs, and hence it drastically affected the populations of shrubs.

Because of their heights, wideness, and big leaves, little sunlight gets to shrubs, and hence shrub's photosynthesis is reduced.

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Fats, sugars, and proteins are important food molecules. What do these types of molecules have in common?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) They are all built up into larger molecules during digestion.
(Choice B) They all contain carbon atoms.
(Choice C) They all have the same molecular structre

Answers

Answer:

B is correct

Explanation:

They all contain carbon atoms.

The correct answer is (Choice B) They all contain carbon atoms. Fats, sugars, and proteins are all organic molecules, which means they contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

The epidermis of a leaf _____.

protects the inner parts
contains chloroplasts
stores food and water
all of the above

Answers

Explanation:

Epidermis covers the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf. Usually a single layer of tightly-packed cells, the epidermis mediates exchanges between the plant and its environment, limiting water loss, controlling gas exchange, transmitting sunlight for photosynthesis, and discouraging herbivores.

Answer:

all of the above

Which claim and supporting evidence accurately portray the stability and energy of transitional states?
a Transitional states are stable because molecules have relaxed molecular structure with low energy.
b Transitional states are unstable because molecules have strained molecular structure with high energy.
c Transitional states are unstable because molecules have relaxed molecular structure with high energy.
d Transitional states are stable because molecules have strained molecular structure with low energy.

Answers

The claim and supporting evidence that accurately portray the stability and energy of transitional states is: Transitional states are stable because molecules have strained molecular structure with low energy. The correct option is d.

Transitional states refer to the intermediate states that molecules go through during a chemical reaction. In these states, the reactants are being converted into products. The stability and energy of transitional states are crucial in determining the rate of a chemical reaction.

According to the option d, transitional states are stable because they have strained molecular structures with low energy. This statement is based on the fact that in a transitional state, the reactants are undergoing a change in their molecular structure, which involves the breaking and formation of new bonds. This process results in a strained molecular structure, which requires energy to maintain stability. However, this energy is minimal, making the transitional state stable.

On the other hand, option b and c suggest that transitional states are unstable because of high energy. This statement is incorrect because high energy would make the molecules unstable, making it difficult for them to form new bonds, which are essential for the conversion of reactants into products.

In conclusion, transitional states are stable because they have a strained molecular structure with low energy. This stability is essential for the reactants to form new bonds, which is necessary for the conversion of reactants into products during a chemical reaction.

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Are there any species today that link mammals with other types of vertebrates? Why is it important?

Answers

Related groups of species link mammals with other types of vertebrates, these taxonomic groups are mainly represented by reptiles and birds. This process is very important because it reflects the evolutionary origin of vertebrates.

What is the evolutionary origin?

The expression evolutionary origin makes reference to descendence with modification in order to fit certain environmental features. Evolution is very important because it indicates how a given taxonomic group emerged and which are the most closely related species in terms of a common ancestor.

Birds and reptiles are the closer taxonomic groups of mammals and vertebrates because they share certain morphological and molecular (genetic) characteristics from a common ancestor million years ago.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the evolutionary origin is associated with a common ancestor, which in the case of mammals is shared with other vertebrates such as birds and reptiles.

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Which of the following statements about habitat fragmentation is false?

(A) Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches.

(B) Isolated patches lose species more rapidly than patches of similar size that are near other patches.

(C) Habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat.

(D) Human-dominated habitat surrounding patches increases the colonization rate of patches.

(E) Connecting fragments with dispersal corridors enhances colonization.

Answers

The statements habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat and Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches are false.

What do you mean by habitat fragmentation?

Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities in an organism's preferred environment, causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay.

Fragmentation happens when parts of a habitat are destroyed, leaving behind smaller unconnected areas. This can occur naturally, as a result of fire or volcanic eruptions, but is normally due to human activity.

Habitat fragmentation can be caused naturally, however, the leading cause of habitat fragmentation are human activities and development through land clearing, deforestation, and habitat destruction.

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HELP!!!!! It's due today! A missile is launched vertically from a missile silo, it will explode after 32 s. It's launch speed was 145 m/s, and it doesn't accelerate after launch. Will the missile have hit its highest point before it explodes? Will it have landed before it explodes? How do you prove that 1 1! + 2 2! + + n n! = (n + 1)! 1 whenever n is a positive integer? for which of the following values of ""y"" does liam possess both a comparative advantage in mirror production and an absolute advantage in mirror production? Please write a 5+ paragraph essay about two characters struggling with mental health issues and what the mental health issues are and learning about quality time and how they got the quality time that they needed A member of the Islip Urban Renewal Taskforce claimed, after the installation of internal heating facilities in homes, the proportion of homes with fireplaces fell below 50%.1. State the direction of the alternative hypothesis used to test the taskforce claim. Type gt (greater than), ge (greater than or equal to), lt (less than), le (less than or equal to) or ne (not equal to) as appropriate in the box.Another committee member, who did not originally believe the claim, took a random sample of 84 houses in the area to test the validity of the claim. He found that 35 of them had fireplaces.2. Use the tables in the textbook to determine the critical value of the test statistic using a 4% level of significance. If there are two critical values, state only the positive value.3. Calculate the test statistic, correct to two decimal places.4. Is the null hypothesis rejected for this test? Type yes or no.5. Regardless of your answer for 4, if the null hypothesis was not rejected, can we conclude after the installation of internal heating facilities in homes, the proportion of homes with fireplaces fell below 50% at the 4% level of significance? Type yes or no. whoever answers first gets lots of points which of the following statements does not apply to relational databases? group of answer choices relational databases are simple to understand tables are one of the basic components of relational databases relational databases have a strong procedural orientation relational databases have a strong mathematical foundation 3. Find the slope between the two points (-3,3) and (3,-1) Your Answer: HELP ASAP I GIVE BIG BRAIN Give one example of a relationship that IS a function and explain how you know (explain it as if you are talking to someone who has never heard of a function before). In ur own words please... Write a sentence that describes the distribution of the data shown on the dot plot.OFFERING 50 points HELP PLEASEThere's a picture too What lasting legacy is seen in Texas because of Spanish colonization of the region? .International trade is major source of revenue and economic growth.Discuss ______is an example of a monocular cue. O ParallaxO Retinal disparity O Convergence O Interposition Length-50Width-24The swimming pool at the right is arectangle with a semicircle at one end.What are the area and perimeter ofthe pool? To arrive at net cash provided by operating activities, it is necessary to report revenues and expenses on a cash basis. This is done by Which statement is true about the geometric figure that can contain these points? No line can be drawn through any pair of the points. One line can be drawn through all three points. One plane can be drawn so it contains all three points. Two planes can be drawn so that each one contains all three points. Main idea in pursuing terrorists and pursuing peace PLEASE UNSCRAMBLE, IT'S MULTIPLE WORDS :))) THANK YOUYOENCAIMCODill give brainliest to whoever solves it first It has been often said in business that companies "failing to plan, plan to fail".Address what strategy is for and outline the four ways to define an organizations purpose using examples.