In a dihybrid cross involving pea plants heterozygous for two
traits (RrYy x RrYy), how many of the offspring will be
phenotypically yellow? Round (R) is dominant over wrinkled (r),
and Yellow (Y) is dominant over green (y).

a. 12/16
b. 9/16
c. 4/16
d. 3/16

Answers

Answer 1

The proportion of the offspring that will be phenotypically yellow is 12/16. It is classical mendelian genetics.

Mendelian genetics and phenotypic proportions

In diploid organisms, offspring receive two different gene forms or alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.

An individual is homo-zygous when has the same allele for a given locus, whereas an individual is heterozygous when has different alleles for a given locus.

Dominance refers to the phenomena in which a dominant allele completely masks the phenotypic expression of the respective allele in heterozygous individuals.

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Related Questions

1. What is a conditional reflex you realize now that you have formed? What would be the conditional stimulus? Has the conditional reflex generalized? How would extinction work, if you wanted to weaken the reflex?

2. As a coach hired to turn around a struggling high school soccer team, what kinds of steps would you take to instill your players with the best retention of their skills? How often should the team practice? What kind of feedback should they receive?

Answers

1. Conditional reflex: Feeling hungry (unconditioned response) upon hearing a bell (conditioned stimulus).

2. Steps: Consistent practice, multiple times a week; timely and individualized feedback after each session.

1. An example of a conditional reflex could be feeling hungry (unconditioned response) when hearing the sound of a specific bell (conditioned stimulus). If the conditional reflex has generalized, the individual might start feeling hungry upon hearing similar bell sounds. Extinction could be achieved by repeatedly presenting the bell sound without providing food, gradually weakening the association between the sound and hunger.

2. To instill the best retention of skills, I would focus on consistent and deliberate practice sessions, tailored to address specific areas of improvement. The team should practice regularly, ideally multiple times a week, to reinforce muscle memory and improve overall performance. Feedback should be timely, constructive, and individualized, highlighting both strengths and areas for improvement. It should be provided after each practice session and match to guide their development effectively.

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Is excess water being removed by your large intestine a physical or chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Physical change

Explanation:

Physical changes only occur when food is broken into smaller pieces, mixed with other substances, or when water is removed from wastes in the your large intestine

Answer: chemical change

Which reaction is taking place between 1 and 3 (Look at picture)

- ammonification
- glycolysis
- photosynthesis
- respiration

Which reaction is taking place between 1 and 3 (Look at picture)- ammonification- glycolysis- photosynthesis-

Answers

Answer: respiration

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis is taking place between the pictures 1 and 3 as these require carbon dioxide and water molecules in the presence of light energy to produce glucose molecules and oxygen gas. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process in which the light energy is trapped by chlorophyll of the leaves and other green parts of the plant body to convert the carbon dioxide and water molecules to produce food in the form of glucose (carbohydrate). Glucose is produced in the plants where chlorophyll is present inside the chloroplast organelle as trapping the solar energy initiates the process of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis occurs in the plant cells because they contain chloroplast. This process involves the conversion of light or solar energy into chemical energy that is glucose molecules.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

Answers

it depends on what organism it is

onathan has leukemia, which is a cancer of the blood. people with leukemia have white blood cells that grow and divide rapidly. these abnormal cells crowd out healthy red blood cells. what can the lymphatic system do to help jonathan's body fight this cancer? the spleen can remove damaged red blood cells. the thymus can produce b cells that target the cancer cells. the lymph nodes can remove cancer cells from lymph. the lymphatics can destroy cancer cells in the blood.

Answers

The lymph nodes can remove cancer cells from the lymph. The correct answer is C.

The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the body's immune response, including the detection and elimination of abnormal or cancerous cells.

In the case of leukemia, where white blood cells (including cancer cells) proliferate rapidly, the lymphatic system helps in fighting cancer by filtering and removing these cancer cells from the lymph.

The lymph nodes, act as filters for the lymph fluid. They contain immune cells, such as lymphocytes and macrophages, that help recognize and remove cancer cells.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Jonathan has leukemia, which is a cancer of the blood. people with leukemia have white blood cells that grow and divide rapidly. these abnormal cells crowd out healthy red blood cells.

what can the lymphatic system do to help Jonathan's body fight this cancer?

A. The spleen can remove damaged red blood cells.

B. The thymus can produce b cells that target the cancer cells.

C. The lymph nodes can remove cancer cells from the lymph.

D. The lymphatics can destroy cancer cells in the blood.

Use this graphic to answer the question.
An environmentalist uses a bar graph, a diagram, and a map as part of a presentation to Congress about global
warming.
Based on the process outlined in the diagram, what has most likely caused the higher levels of global surface
temperature since the 1980s, as shown in the bar chart?
O decreased ocean temperatures
O increased levels of greenhouse gases
O decreased solar and mermal radiation
O increased global surface temperatures

Answers

The various greenhouse gases' varying contributions to global warming are as follows: planting trees can reduce CO2 by 60%. More carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by trees than is released.

What effects of global warming have you personally noticed? How has it influenced the planet thus far?

Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones to get drier.

How are climate change and global warming-related?

The heat from the sun gets trapped on Earth as a result of greenhouse gas production. Global warming and climate change result from this. The rate of global warming is presently higher than it has ever been. Weather patterns are shifting as a result of warming temperatures, which is also upsetting the natural order.

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Help ASAP

Using a microscope a student observes small circular cells that have a cell wall but no nucleus have based on their observations how would the student classify the cells A bacteria B protist C plant D animal​

Answers

The answer is A

Explanation:because it has a cell wall but no nucleus

On the lines below, write T next to an example of a transgenic organism, and C next to an example of a clone.

*A goat that produces spider’s silk in its milk:__

*A plant that is grown from a cell into which Agrobacterium has incorporated recombinant DNA:__

* A lamb that is born with the same DNA as a donor cell:__

*A colony of bacteria that grows from one bacterium:__

*A bacterium that can produce human insulin:__

Answers

Answer:

*A goat that produces spider’s silk in its milk: T__

*A plant that is grown from a cell into which Agrobacterium has incorporated recombinant DNA:_C_

* A lamb that is born with the same DNA as a donor cell:__T

*A colony of bacteria that grows from one bacterium:__ C

*A bacterium that can produce human insulin:__

Answer:

1) T

2) C

3) C

4) T

5) T

Explanation:

Can someone please help me

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of light energy to sugar and oxygen

If the amount of food resources increases the population of an animal would [FILL BLANK]

If the amount of food resources increases the population of an animal would [FILL BLANK]

Answers

Answer:

increase- if there is more food available health improves and so animals population will go up

Stay the same






…………I’m just typing this because I have to have 20 characters

locate the bifurcation values for the one-parameter family and draw the phase lines for values of the parameter slightly smaller than, slightly larger than, and at the bifurcation values. 1. dy/dt=y^2 +a

Answers

The given differential equation is:dy/dt = y² + The bifurcation value is the value of a for which the number and stability of equilibrium solutions change.

The equilibrium solution is given by the equation:dy/dt = 0⇒ y² + a = 0⇒ y = ± √(- a)

So, the equilibrium solutions are y = + √(- a) and y = - √(- a).

The sign of the root is determined by the initial conditions and the direction of the phase line.

The bifurcation occurs when a = 0. When a < 0, there are two real equilibrium points.

When a > 0, there are no real equilibrium points, but the phase line has two directions of arrows going toward infinity.

When a = 0, there is only one equilibrium point at y = 0. At this point, the direction of arrows on both sides of the equilibrium is towards the equilibrium.

Thus, the bifurcation values for the one-parameter family are a = 0.

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Place the items in order from highest to lowest degree of internal organizatio
tissue
organ system
organ
Cell

Answers

The items are listed in order of internal organization, highest to lowest. Organ system follows cell, tissue, organ, and organ.

What is the proper hierarchy for an organ system's organization?

Multicellular organisms are made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems, which are composed of groups of similar cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

What aspect of a tissue is least organized?

At the lowest level of structure, cells are the most fundamental component of life. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have nuclei (with nucleus). Connective, muscular, epithelium, and nerve tissues are the four types of tissues. Organs are formed of several tissue types and carry out intricate tasks.

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Which describes a scenario that would most likely use an inhibitor?

1.During activity, sugar is converted to energy.
2.When at rest, the body stores sugar.
3.After a meal, protein digestion occurs in the stomach.
4.Before a meal, digestive juices are preparing for food.

Answers

Answer:

Before a meal, digestive juices are preparing for food.

Explanation:

Digestion is performed by enzymes that are activated only at the time of digestion, before and after they are inhibited with inhibitors so that they do not trigger gastritis and even stomach perforations.

Answer:

B. When at rest, the body stores sugar.

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right. :) I hope it helped

the correct pathway for bile is the gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine.a. trueb. false

Answers

The statemnet "the correct pathway for bile is the gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine is false because the correct pathway for bile is the liver, gallbladder, and then the small intestine.

Bile is produced in the liver and transported via the common hepatic duct to the gallbladder where it is stored and concentrated. When needed, the gallbladder releases the bile into the cystic duct, which joins the common bile duct, and finally reaches the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats. The pancreas produces and releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine, but it is not involved in the pathway of bile.

Bile helps to emulsify fat, breaking it down into smaller droplets that can be more easily digested and absorbed by the body. The pancreas also plays a role in fat digestion by producing enzymes that break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the small intestine.

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What does the thin material that holds the tea leaves represent

Answers

Answer:

It represents a partially permeable membrane

Explanation:

As the water is added to the teabag it causes the tea leaves to move and triggers diffusion of the leaves. ...

A. Glucose is a common sugar in the bloodstream of humans. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. Explain how parts of a glucose molecule are used to make amino acids.

Answers

Glucose is a monosaccharide containing an aldehyde group (-CHO). It is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.

Glucose does not contain nitrogen like amino acid , so unless any chemical is involved glucose cant be converted to amino acid .

It is also known as dextrose. It is referred to as aldohexose as it contains 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. This is the most abundant organic compound.   Glucose is also known as reducing sugar because it belongs to the category open-chain molecule with an aldehyde group.  Glucose is an important component of human blood normally ranges from 65 mg to 110 mg of glucose per 100 mL.

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Somebody help me so I can give y’all some points

Somebody help me so I can give yall some points

Answers

a. study of living things
b. structure in the nucleus formed from DNA wrapped around proteins.
c. adaptation
d. all living things are made of cells

Adaptation- C
Study of living things- A
All living things are made of cells- D
Structure in the nucleus formed from DNA wrapped around proteins- B

which clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly?

Answers

The clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities that is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly is Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS). The disorder is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body and is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p.

PKS is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by an unusual facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health problems. Pallister-Killian syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p in cells of the body. Because the extra chromosome 12p is present in a mosaic pattern, this condition is referred to as a mosaic chromosomal abnormality.

PKS affects multiple systems in the body, including the heart, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. PKS is associated with a unique facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health issues. Individuals with PKS have distinct facial features such as a high forehead, short nose, low-set ears, a small chin, and a cleft lip and/or palate. Vision difficulties such as microphthalmia or anophthalmia, which are underdeveloped or absent eyes, are also a feature of PKS.

PKS may also cause polydactyly, an extra finger or toe, or syndactyly, in which two or more fingers or toes are joined. The feet and hands may also have unusual creases, known as palmoplantar creases. There are other symptoms of PKS, which vary among individuals. These symptoms may include seizures, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects, hearing loss, and various other health issues.

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If your instructor asked you to explain how oxytocin (OXT) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) differ from the other hormones that are secreted by the hypothalamus, what would you say?

Answers

Oxytocin (OXT) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are two hormones that are secreted by the hypothalamus. They are both released from the posterior pituitary gland, but they have different structures, functions, and regulation.

OXT is a nonapeptide that is involved in social behaviors such as bonding and sexual reproduction. It is released in response to physical touch, such as hugging or kissing. It is also released during childbirth and breastfeeding. OXT is thought to play a role in bonding between people and between mothers and their babies.

ADH is also a nonapeptide, but it is involved in regulating water balance. It is released in response to changes in blood osmolarity. Osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of dissolved particles in the blood. When blood osmolarity increases, ADH is released. ADH causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water, which helps to lower blood osmolarity.

OXT and ADH are important hormones that play a variety of roles in the body. They are both released from the posterior pituitary gland, but they have different structures, functions, and regulation.

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Write an expository essay explaining how the ideas of cell theory, heredity and genetics, and
evolation through natural selection are used by biologists to explain the unity and diversity of
life on earth today

Answers

Unity in diversity is best explained by the collaboration of research works by scientists, with the help of cell theories and genetics and natural selection.

What is evolution and how come unity in diversity can be explained?

Evolution is the gradual change in the evolving of different species on Earth so far from simple to complex phenomena. Natural selection was discovered by Darwin and was first invented in the land of flinches, with the alteration in the beaks. Genetics is always remembered by Mendel's experiment initially and contributed largely to the evolution of species. Unity in diversity is the collaborative invention of all the researchers that got in the way of inventing natural selection to the cell theory. Biologists explain that this vast diversity on our planet is all safe and together due to unity.

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Why are there not large, visible colonies of bacteria like those in the petri dish on the things we use every day?

(please don't write anything randomly or else I will report your account for nonsense)

Answers

Answer: most likely because there is constant air flow around us most of the time. It also depends on what materials are around us and the moisture level. For example, most bacteria cannot grow on metals, especially copper because of the way it’s composed.

Explanation:

Differentiate between wet and dry macular degeneration.

Answers

Wet AMD is more curable than dry AMD, although it can cause more fast and severe visual loss. We'll discuss both forms of age-related macular degeneration's causes, types, and treatments.

One of the two kinds of age-related macular degeneration is dry macular degeneration. As blood vessels under the retina enlarge and leak, it can proceed to wet macular degeneration. The dry form is more prevalent, although it often develops gradually over years.

Wet AMD causes aberrant blood vessels to develop and leak, which impairs the macula's ability to function. Age-related macula thinning and age-related dry AMD are the causes of these conditions. Several therapies and prognoses are available for the two types of retinal disorders as a result of these varied causes.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
who adapts, the population or individual

Answers

Answer:

to be honest i think the answer is the population

Explanation:

Answer:

Populations evolve through a process known as natural selection which allows individuals with beneficial traits for survival to breeding with other individuals who share those traits, eventually leading to offspring who only exhibit those superior traits.

Explanation:

what are 10 living things

Answers

Answer:

Ejemplos de seres vivos:

Animales: puma, gato, ballena, cóndor, etc.

Flores: rosa, maravilla, clavel, tulipán, etc.

Plantas: helecho, filodendro, ficus, alga, etc.

Árboles: manzano, palmera, pino, etc.

Seres humanos: niño, mujer, abuelo, etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

people, insects, mammals, plants , bacteria, trees , moss, reptiles , sun , wind , lichens

Explanation:

This the answer y’all are welcome

This the answer yall are welcome

Answers

The  results would have been that the glucose would be found because it would reach an equilibrium.

Initially, glucose was found only inside the dialysis tubing.

After 15 minutes, a sample was taken. That sample showed that glucose was found outside the dialysis tubing.

How do we explain?

The dialysis tubing which is  known as Visking tubing, is described as an artificial semi-permeable membrane tubing used in separation techniques, that facilitates the flow of tiny molecules in solution based on differential diffusion.

Only low-molecular-weight molecules, such as sodium, potassium, urea, and creatinine, are permitted to flow through the dialysis membranes; proteins, such as albumin, and other bigger molecules are blocked.

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PLEASE HELP!!!
Two heterozygous black Gina pigs crossed, what’s the percentage an offspring will have black fur?


A. 25 percent

B. 50 percent

C. 75 percent

D. 100 percent

Answers

Answer: 100 percent

Explanation: this is because, the color black is more dominant in the offsprings genes(genetics) So if both mom and dad guinea pigs are black that means 100% of them will be.

Renal arteries and veins supply the kidneys with ____________
A. Medulla
B. Blood
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

They are supplied with blood

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Blood

Explanation:

To obtain the energy needed for life processes, plants break down(blank)
of
to release stored chemical energy through the process of (blank)
А.
water photosynthesis
B
sugar respiration
С
sugar photosynthesis
D
water respiration

To obtain the energy needed for life processes, plants break down(blank)ofto release stored chemical

Answers

The mechanism by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as Photosynthesis.

What steps are involved in a plant's photosynthesis?

Green plants and various other organisms convert light into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change waters, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.

What makes photosynthesis so crucial?

The significance of photosynthesis Solar or radiant energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis. The production of agricultural crops is directly impacted by the rate of photosynthesis. All living things require oxygen, which it provides for the atmosphere. It keeps the ecosystem's carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in check.

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from the pulmonary veins, blood flows to the _____.

Answers

Answer:

the right atrium.

Explanation:

Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium.


Which of the following are common pronatalist pressures (select
all that apply)?
childhood mortality
need for labor
culture and religion
educated women
total fertility rate

Answers

The common pronatalist pressures include the need for labor, culture and religion, and total fertility rate.


Common pronatalist pressures refer to factors that encourage or promote higher birth rates within a society. Let's analyze each option:

Childhood mortality: This is not a pronatalist pressure because high childhood mortality rates typically discourage higher birth rates. When child mortality is high, families may choose to have more children to compensate for the risk of losing some of them.Need for labor: This is a common pronatalist pressure. Societies that rely heavily on agriculture or manual labor often encourage larger families to ensure an adequate workforce for economic activities and to support the elderly.Culture and religion: This is another common pronatalist pressure. Certain cultural and religious beliefs or traditions may prioritize or encourage procreation, promoting larger families as a societal norm.Educated women: Educated women typically have access to more opportunities and resources, which can lead to lower birth rates as they prioritize careers or personal goals. Therefore, this is not considered a pronatalist pressure.Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate is a measure of the average number of children born to a woman in her lifetime. Higher total fertility rates are often associated with pronatalist pressures, as they indicate a societal inclination toward larger families.

In summary, the common pronatalist pressures among the options provided are the need for labor, culture and religion, and total fertility rate.
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Choose five countries in which the heads of state (president, prime minister, etc.) are chosen by a vote of the people. In separate, bullet pointed format, list the countries and their requirements. Some countries will have more requirements than others. Leaders assume that people are inclined to embrace change when they are respected as individuals with intrinsic worth, agency, and capability. Which new material did Neolithic people invent and use for making tools How do you use immigrate and emigrate correctly the area of a triangle is 27 square inches the height is 9 inches whats the base What were the arguments put forward in the Scopes trial (1925) and what can they tell us about the interaction between American fundamentalist Christianity and science education in the United States in the 20th century? Provide an historical description of both the prosecution's, and the defense's arguments from the trial in your answer. What are the slopes of GH, HI, IJ, JG Taco Hot Dogs, Inc., regularly advertises its products. Under the First Amendment, in comparison with noncommercial speech, the protection given these ads isa. equally extensive.b. less extensive.c. more extensive.d. non-existent. What year did construction of the National Road begin? What year wasconstruction ended? which nursing intervention would the nurse provide an infant during the immediate postoperative period after surgical repair of a clef lip What is Reproductive isolation a nurse working on the postpartum floor is mentoring a new graduate and instructs the new nurse to make sure that clients empty their bladders. a full bladder can lead to which complication? two point charges each experience a 2.75 n electrostatic force when they are 1.99 cm apart. what force will each point charge experience when that separation is quadrupled? g Multiply 10 by a, then raise the result to the 5th power. what is the kind of sin that adam and eve committed which led them to be expelled from the garden of eden? Once a person passes the age of 65, he or she should stop exercising.Please select the best answer from the choices provided.OF Daniel Indiviglio says the bailouts worked because they stabilized the markets and restored investor confidence True False Please help me identify the graph write the perimeter of the triangle as a simplified expression y+64y-22yt1 Evaluate the Expression: 8r - 4w - 9 when r = 7 and w = 4