In a chromatography experiment, how do you identify the components of an unknown mixture? Select one: O Compare the Re values of the mixture components to the Ry values of pure known compounds. O Combine the mixture with a series of known compounds and observe the color of the dots. O Combine the mixture with multiple known compounds and look for the largest spots. O Compare the color of the mixture spots to the colors of pure known compounds.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is

a. Compare the Re values of the mixture components to the Ry values of pure known compounds.

Chromatography can identify the components of an unknown mixture by comparing the retention time or retention index of the mixture components to that of known compounds.

Retention time is the time it takes for a compound to pass through a chromatographic column, and retention index is a measure of the distance a compound travels through the column compared to a set of reference compounds. Compounds in a mixture can be identified by comparing the retention time or retention index of the mixture components to pure known compounds.

Other techniques that can be used chromatographically to identify unknown mixture components include mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These techniques involve analyzing the molecular properties of mixture components to determine their identities.

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Related Questions

How does an atom become a positively charged lon?

A. by gaining one or more electrons

B. by gaining one or more neutrons

C. by losing one or more electrons

D. by losing one or more neutrons

Answers

Answer:

by losing one or more electrons*

if you swallow soluble lead() nitrate, pb(no3 ) 2 what is the second step in the remedy? Explain

Answers

It is important to note that lead poisoning is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know has ingested lead nitrate, seek medical attention immediately.

What is Lead Nitrate?

Lead nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Lead nitrate is commonly used in various industrial processes, including the manufacture of lead-based explosives, pigments, and pyrotechnics.

Swallowing soluble lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, can lead to lead poisoning, which can cause various health problems, including abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and in severe cases, coma or death. If someone has swallowed this compound, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

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Which of the statements below about buoyancy is true?
A.if the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity,the object will sink
B.buoyancy is a force that acts on objects that are placed in a fluid
C.all objects that experience the force of buoyancy float
D.buoyancy pushes objects down in the same direction as gravity

(answer asap plz I will give brainliest to who helps me )​

Answers

Buoyancy is a force that acts on objects that are placed in a fluid is the correct answer
Let me know if I agit it!

Answer:

it's A. if the force of gravity is greater than the buoyant force, the object will sink.

Explanation:

just took the quiz on a p e x

a multifaceted synthetic route to functional polyacrylates by trans-esterification of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylates)

Answers

true,a multifaceted synthetic route to functional polyacrylates by trans-esterification of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylates).

polyacrylate, any of a class of synthetic resins derived from the polymerization of acrylic esters. Polyacrylates are used primarily in paints and other surface coatings, adhesives, and textiles because they can be formed into plastic materials with notable clarity and flexibility using certain methods. They are strong and flexible, allowing for the creation of solid products with a supple texture. It is a large compound that cannot pass through the skin's barrier and has been shown to be safe for cosmetic use. Polyacrylate, also known as Acrylate polymers, is a type of polymer that is commonly referred to as a plastic. Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic group R′′ of an ester with the organic group R' of an alcohol in organic chemistry. The addition of an acid or base catalyst frequently catalyses these reactions. Other enzymes, particularly lipases, can also be used to carry out the reaction.

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A 78.0 mL portion of a 1.70 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 218 mL. A 109 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 115 mL of water. What is the final concentration? Assume the volumes are additive.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the final concentration after two dilutions is 0.296 M.

Definition of dilution

Dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical substance in a solution. This is accomplished by adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

The amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Final concentration

In this case, you have a first dilution where you know:

Ci= 1.70 M Vi= 78 mLCf= ?Vf= 218 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

1.70 M× 78 mL= Cf× 218 mL

Solving:

(1.70 M× 78 mL)÷ 218 mL= Cf

0.608 M= Cf

A 109 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 115 mL of water. So, you have a second dilution where you know:

Ci= 0.608 M Vi= 109 mLCf= ?Vf= Vi + Added volume of water= 109 mL + 115 mL= 224 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

0.608 M× 109 mL= Cf× 224 mL

Solving:

(0.608 M× 109 mL)÷ 224 mL= Cf

0.296 M= Cf

In summary, the final concentration is 0.296 M.

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What is the mass in grams of 5.50 moles of Copper, Cu?

Answers

Answer:

349.503 g

https://www.convertunits.com/from/moles+Copper/to/grams

here is a link, you can convert moles of copper to grams here

The answer is 5.50 moles of Cu (Copper) has 349.503 grams mass .

What is a mole ?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, ions, or other chemical units.

and the molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of 1 mole of that substance, expressed in grams per mole.

It is equal to the mass of 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, or formula units of that substance.

1 mole of Cu has 63.546 grams of Cu

So 5.50 moles will have 5.50 * 63.546 grams

=349.503 grams

Therefore 5.50 moles of Cu (Copper) has 349.503 grams mass .

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What is the “x” shaped product of DNA replication called?

A

parent cell


B

cytokinesis


C

chromosome


D

nuclear membrane

Answers

I think it’s C chromosome

The “x” shaped product of DNA replication called as chromosome. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is DNA ?

A polymer made of two poly nucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction.

Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine are the four different types of smaller chemical molecules together known as nucleotide bases that make up the linear molecule DNA (T). The DNA sequence refers to the arrangement of these nucleotides.

DNA is crucial for inheritance, protein coding, and supplying guidelines for life and its processes in all living organisms. DNA controls a person's or an animal's growth, reproduction, and final demise. There are 46 chromosomes in total in each of a human cell's 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Thus, option C is correct.

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How many mL of a 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution will be needed to deliver 8.5 grams of glucose?

Answers

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:

mass = volume x concentration x density

where mass is the amount of glucose needed, volume is the volume of the glucose solution we need to prepare, concentration is the percentage of glucose in the solution, and density is the density of the solution.

We can rearrange the formula to solve for volume:

volume = mass / (concentration x density)

The density of the 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution can be assumed to be 1.00 g/mL.

Plugging in the values, we get:

volume = 8.5 g / (5.00 g/100 mL x 1.00 g/mL) = 170 mL

Therefore, we need 170 mL of the 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution to deliver 8.5 grams of glucose.

How many molecules of ethanol, C2H5OH, are contained in a 150. gram sample?
1.96 x 1024
46.0
6.02 x 1023
5.1 x 10-25

Answers

Answer:

1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of ethanol (m): 150. g

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) corresponding to 150. g of ethanol

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.

150. g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 3.26 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 3.26 moles of ethanol

To convert moles into molecules, we need Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1  mole of molecules.

3.26 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1  mol = 1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules

What is true about dominant alleles? a They almost never appear as the trait. b They appear as the trait only when there are two of them c They appear as the trait over a recessive allele d They appear as the trait if there is not recessive allele

Answers

They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.

Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.

In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.

To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.

However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.

Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C

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A car accelerates from 15 m/s to 30 m/s with an acceleration of 5m/s/s how long did this take?

Answers

The car took 3 seconds to accelerate from 15 m/s to 30 m/s with an acceleration of 5 m/s^2.

To find how long did this take?

We can use the following kinematic equation to solve this problem:

v = u + at

Where

v is the final velocityu is the initial velocitya is the acceleration t is the time taken

Given:

u = 15 m/s (initial velocity)

v = 30 m/s (final velocity)

a = 5 m/s^2 (acceleration)

Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:

30 m/s = 15 m/s + 5 m/s^2 × t

Simplifying and solving for t, we get:

5 m/s^2 × t = 15 m/s

t = 15 m/s ÷ 5 m/s^2 = 3 seconds

Therefore, the car took 3 seconds to accelerate from 15 m/s to 30 m/s with an acceleration of 5 m/s^2.

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Identify the calculations possible using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor. Select one or more:

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Identify the calculations possible using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor. Select one or more:

(a): Calculate the grams of \(N_2\) in 10.58 L of nitrogen gas

(b): Calculate the grams of \(N_2\) in \(5.03\times 10^{20}\) moles of nitrogen gas

(c): Calculate the moles of \(N_2\) molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas

(d): Calculate the moles of \(N_2\) molecules in 4.73 L of nitrogen gas

Answer: The correct options are (b) and (c).

Explanation:

We are given:

Molar mass of \(N_2\) = 28.02 g/mol

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)

At STP conditions:

1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

For the given options:

(a): Volume is given and to calculate the mass of \(N_2\), we need to use both the conversion factors above.

The equation formed will be:

Mass of \(N_2\) = \(\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 10.58L\times 28.02 g/mol\)

(b): Moles are given and to calculate the mass of \(N_2\), we need only the first conversion factor.

The equation formed will be:

Mass of \(N_2\) = \((5.03\times 10^{20}mol)\times 28.02g/mol\)

(c): Mass is given and to calculate the moles of \(N_2\) molecules, we need only the first conversion factor.

The equation formed will be:

Moles of \(N_2\) molecules = \(\frac{3.94 g}{28.02g/mol}\)

(d): Volume is given and to calculate the moles of \(N_2\) molecules, we need only the second conversion factor.

The equation formed will be:

Moles of \(N_2\) molecules = \(\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 4.73L\)

Hence, the correct option is (b) and (c)

Using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor, we can:

(b): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 5.03 × 10²⁰ moles of nitrogen gas. (c): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas.

We want to identify the conversion factors required in a series of calculations.

What is a conversion factor?

A conversion factor is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.

28.02 g/mol, which is the molar mass of nitrogen, is a conversion factor to convert moles to mass and vice versa.

(a): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 10.58 L of nitrogen gas.

We want to convert 10.58 L (volume) to grams (mass). We need to conversion factors:

22.4 L/mol is the conversion factor to convert volume to moles.28.02 g/mol is the conversion factor to convert moles to mass.

(b): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 5.03 × 10²⁰ moles of nitrogen gas.

We want to convert 5.03 × 10²⁰ moles (moles) to grams (mass). We can do so by just using 28.02 g/mol as the conversion factor.

(c): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas.

We want to convert 3.94 grams (mass) to moles. We can do so by just using 28.02 g/mol as the conversion factor.

(d): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 4.73 L of nitrogen gas.

We want to convert 4.73 L (volume) to moles. The required conversion factor is 22.4 L/mol.

Using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor, we can:

(b): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 5.03 × 10²⁰ moles of nitrogen gas. (c): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Identify the calculations possible using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor. Select one or more:

(a): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 10.58 L of nitrogen gas.

(b): Calculate the grams of N₂ in 5.03 × 10²⁰ moles of nitrogen gas.

(c): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas.

(d): Calculate the moles of N₂ molecules in 4.73 L of nitrogen gas.

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Identify the calculations possible using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor. Select one or more:

3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)

Answers

We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.

What are the steps involved?

Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:

i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:

Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]

ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:

The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.

iii. Type of reactions involved:

The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:

Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.

iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:

The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).

v. Major and minor end-products:

The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.

vi. Intermediates:

The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:

Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]

These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.

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using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, in which R is 8.31 (L•kPa/mol-K), what would the temperature be if 0.75 moles of helium gas in a 2.0 L container have a pressure of 202.65 kPa​

Answers

Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

The kilogram is the SI unit for mass. (2 points) true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

find the absolute and percent relative uncertainty
91.3 (+-1.0) mM * (40.3 (+-0.2) mL) / (21.1 (+-0.2) mL)

Answers

a. The percentage relative uncertainty is 1.1 %

b. The absoulte uncertainty is ± 1.9

a. How to calculate the percentage relative uncertainty?

Since 91.3 (+-1.0) mM * (40.3 (+-0.2) mL) / (21.1 (+-0.2) mL) is in the form

R = A × B/C, the relative uncertainty is given by

ΔR/R = √[(ΔA/A)² + (ΔB/B)² + (ΔC/C)²] where

ΔA = ± 0.2 mMA = 91.3 mMΔB = ± 0.2 mLB = 40.3 mLΔC = ± 0.2 mLC = 21.1 mL

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ΔR/R = √[(ΔA/A)² + (ΔB/B)² + (ΔC/C)²]

ΔR/R = √[(0.2 mM/91.3 mM)² + (0.2 mL/40.3 mL)² + (0.2 mL/21.1 mL)²]

ΔR/R = √[(0.002191)² + (0.004963)² + (0.009479)²]

ΔR/R = √[0.00000480 + 0.00002463 + 0.00008985]

ΔR/R = √0.00011928

ΔR/R = ± 0.0109

ΔR/R ≅ ±0.011

So, the percentage relative uncertainty % ΔR/R = ΔR/R × 100 %

= 0.011 × 100 %

= 1.1 %

So, the percentage relative uncertainty is 1.1 %

b. How to calculate the absolute uncertainty?

Since R = A × B/C where

A = 91.3 mM, B = 40.3 mL and C = 21.1 mL

So, R = A × B/C

= 91.3 mM × 40.3 mL/21.1 mL

= 3679.39 mMmL/21.1 mL

= 174.38 mM

≅ 174.4 mM

Now, the absoulte uncertainty in R, ΔR = ΔR/R × R

= ±0.011 × 174.4 mM

= ± 1.92

≅ ± 1.9

So, the absoulte uncertainty is ± 1.9

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Isabel lives in a country that allows individuals to own factories and stores.
She publicly writes and speaks about this type of system hurting more
individuals than it helps. Isabel is acting as_____.

Answers

Answer:

Isabel is acting as a capitalist

Isabel is acting as an activist

If you have a block of plastic and a block of copper that are the same mass and are placed in the sun for 10 minutes. What is the explanation for the copper having a higher temperature after 10 minutes in the sun?

Answers

INFORMATION:

Is given that:

- if you have a block of plastic and a block of copper that are the same mass and are placed in the sun for 10 minutes.

And after the 10 minutes copper has a higher temperature.

We must determine the reason.

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:

To determine it, we need to know the concept of specific heat

If the block of copper has a higher temperature after 10 minutes, that means copper needs less heat to raise its temperature.

So, plastic has a higher specific heat than metal, so it takes more energy to heat plastic than copper. As a result, plastic would heat up more slowly.

ANSWER:

The explanation for the copper having a higher temperature after 10 minutes in the sun, is that plastic has a higher specific heat than metal, so it takes more energy to heat plastic than copper. As a result, plastic would heat up more slowly. Since the copper has a lower specific heat, it will be heat quickly.

What state
of matter
exists in
area B?
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
Pressure
(atm)
61
6543210
0
50 100 150 200
Temperature (°C)

Answers

Considering the phase diagram, the state of matter that exists in area B is gas.

The correct option is A.

What is a phase diagram?

A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the conditions of temperature and pressure at which different phases or states of a substance exist.

The axes of a phase diagram typically represent temperature (usually on the horizontal axis) and pressure (usually on the vertical axis). The diagram is divided into regions that correspond to different phases, and the lines separating these regions represent phase boundaries.

The point where three phase boundaries meet is known as the triple point, which represents the temperature and pressure at which all three phases can coexist in equilibrium.

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What stateof matterexists inarea B?A. gasB. liquidC. solidPressure(atm)616543210050 100 150 200Temperature

Which of the following is a chemical property?
O volume
O flammability
O color
O weight

Answers

Answer:

your answer is flammability

If you have one mole of Zinc Nitrate, How many atoms do you have?
5.42 x 1024
O 1.20 x 1024
3.61 x 1024
6.02 x 1023

Answers

The last answer choice I believe.
It’s Avogadro number/ constant which is the number of atoms in one mole of a substance.

Injuries can also provide a blank of the suspect

Answers

Moreover, injuries may offer a hint or description of the culprit. The type and location of the injury may give away information about the suspect's physical attributes, such as height, weight, or age.

What do the injuries provide?Injuries can also reveal the suspect's method of operation, including whether they are right- or left-handed or if they used a certain kind of tool or weapon. To learn as much as they can about the crime and the parties involved, it is crucial for detectives to thoroughly examine any wounds that victims or suspects may have left behind.In forensic science, injuries can play a significant role in establishing the cause and manner of death or in locating the criminal. Investigators may be able to better understand the circumstances around a crime and recreate what actually happened with the help of the location and type of injury. Furthermore, the existence or absence of injuries can be used to support or refute witness accounts and other pieces of evidence.

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help please!

question 1: The electron configuration of an element is shown below.


1s22s22p63s1


Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer.


Based on the electron configuration, write one chemical property of this element. (10 points)

Question 2: Define electronegativity.

A neutral atom has high electronegativity. Describe what happens to this atom during ionic bond formation. (10 points)

Answers

The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital.

Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a reducing agent.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.

A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form an anion during ionic bond formation.

What is electronic configuration of an element?

The electronic configuration of an element is the arrangement of the electrons found in the atom of the element in shells or orbitals around the nucleus.

Electronic configuration arranges the electrons in the atom of the element in increasing order of energy level.

Considering the given element with the electronic configuration shown below:

electronic configuration of element = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital, the valence orbital.

Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a good reducing agent.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.

A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form a negative ion or anion  during ionic bond formation.

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How would your results be affected if you stopped the titration when the solution turned dark magenta pink? Be specific, will the calculated molarity be too high or too low?

Answers

The calculated molarity will  be too high as the solution will turn dark magenta pink indicating the exceed of end point of titration and introduction of errors in results.

Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.

There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.

Errors while performing titrations may be human errors while noting down the reading  or if excess titrant is added.

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Question:
Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism

Answers

Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism is known as hotspot volcanism.

Hotspot volcanism occurs when a mantle plume, a column of hot and buoyant rock material rising from deep within the Earth's mantle, reaches the surface. These mantle plumes are stationary relative to the moving tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.

As the tectonic plate moves over the stationary hotspot, the mantle plume melts and produces magma. This magma rises through the Earth's crust, creating a volcanic eruption. Over time, repeated eruptions build up layers of lava and volcanic material, forming a cone-shaped volcano. As the tectonic plate continues to move, the volcano becomes inactive, and a new volcano forms above the stationary hotspot.

However, in the case of island chains, the tectonic plate movement carries the volcanoes away from the hotspot. As a result, a trail of extinct volcanoes is left behind, forming a linear chain of islands. Each island in the chain represents a period of volcanic activity at that specific location as the plate moved over the hotspot.

Hotspot volcanism and the formation of island chains provide valuable insights into the dynamics of Earth's mantle and plate tectonics. By studying the age progression of islands in a chain, scientists can gain a better understanding of the movement and speed of tectonic plates and the behavior of mantle plumes deep beneath the Earth's surface.

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Determine the percent yield of MgO for your experiment for each trial(Picture of question included)ive had help on this but im still struggling on the concept

Determine the percent yield of MgO for your experiment for each trial(Picture of question included)ive

Answers

To calculate the percentage of yield we use the following formula:

percent yield = (Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield) x 100%

For trial 1:

actual yield: 0.509

theoretical yield: 0.52

percent yield: (0.509/0.52) x 100%

percent yield: 97.9%

For trial 2:

actual yield: 0.672

theoretical yield: 0.69667

percent yield: (0.672/0..69667) x 100%

percent yield: 96.5%

Answer: Trial 1: 97.9%

Trial 2: 96.5%

Determine whether the following five molecules are polar or nonpolar and explain your answer:
a) Beryllium chloride b) Hydrogen sulphide c) Sulphur trioxide d) Water e) Trichloromethane

Answers

The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:

a) Beryllium chloride - nonpolar b) Hydrogen sulphide - polar c) Sulphur trioxide - nonpolar d) Water - polar e) Trichloromethane - polar

How to determine polar or nonpolar?

a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.

b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.

d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

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How do conduction and convection differ? (4 points)

Conduction can move through empty space to transfer heat; convection cannot.

Conduction does not require objects to have direct physical contact; convection does.

Conduction requires objects to have direct physical contact; convection does not.

Conduction transmits heat through electromagnetic waves; convection does not. PLS HELP

Answers

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas.

So I think you should go with the 3rd option.

Hope this was helpful.

Answer:

What the other guy said

Explanation:

Which of the following is true for the quantum mechanical atomic model?

A. Atoms absorb or emit electrons from the nucleus when they interact with electromagnetic radiation.

B. Every atom absorbs all wavelengths of light energy or electromagnetic radiation.

C. Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level.

D. Electrons are perfectly evenly distributed throughout the atom.​

Answers

The true statement  for the quantum mechanical atomic model is that Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level.

Option c is correct.

What is e quantum mechanical atomic model?

The quantum mechanical atomic model, also known as the wave mechanical model, describes the behavior of electrons in atoms as waves.

This model described that only electrons can exist only in certain discrete energy levels around the nucleus. When an electron absorbs energy, it moves to a higher energy level.

In other words, when it loses energy, it moves to a lower energy level.

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Where are the most reactive nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Answers

The most reactive nonmetals are located in the upper right portion of the periodic table
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