Answer:
B. materials change their properties.
Explanation:
In a chemical change, materials often change their properties because a re-arrangement of atoms takes place.
A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed.
It is always accompanied by energy changes.
Chemical changes are not reversible. They lead to the production of new kinds of matter It involves mass changesRequires considerable amount of energyHow do valence electrons influence electrical conductivity?
Answer:
The conductivity of the atom depends on the number of electrons that are in the valence shell. When an atom has only one electron in valence shell, it is almost a perfect conductor. When an atom has eight valence electrons the valence shell is said to be complete and the atom is an insulator.
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In wildlife photography, it is common for the subject to be placed in the middleground. What techniques do these experts use to put the focus on their subjects in the middleground? How have you used these techniques in your own photography practice?
The technique that wildlife photography experts use to put the focus on their subjects in the middle ground is called Deep Focus.
How do you use Deep focus when making a film?A narrow aperture is typically used to produce deep focus. Because a camera's aperture regulates how much light enters the lens, obtaining deep focus necessitates a bright picture or a lengthy exposure. A wide-angle lens also sharpens a bigger section of the image.
Deep focus in cinematography maintains a tight focus on all parts of an image, catching crucial actions in both the front and background.
Deep focus is used by directors for situations with significant movement in both the front and background of the frame. This type of staging is known as "deep space" or "deep staging" by directors because it involves the placing of performers, props, and set elements at tremendous depth.
A filmmaker must be able to capture a well-defined image for such a shot to succeed. Such sharpness is possible with a deep-focus photo.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
How many representative particles are 2.62g of a molecular compound with a molar mass of 273g?
(MUST SHOW ALL WORK FOR CREDIT)
There are 5.79 x 10²¹ representative particles in 2.62g of the molecular compound.
Determine the number of moles of the molecular compound.
We can use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
where mass is 2.62g and molar mass is 273g/mol.
moles = 2.62g / 273g/mol
moles = 0.00961 mol
Use Avogadro's number to convert from moles to representative particles.
We can use the formula:
representative particles = moles x Avogadro's number
where Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³.
representative particles = 0.00961 mol x 6.022 x 10²³
representative particles = 5.79 x 10²¹
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The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.
Reaction Data
Reactants Products
Al(NO3)3 NaCl NaNO3 AlCl3
Starting Amount in Reaction 4 moles 9 moles ? ?
Determine the maximum amount of AlCl3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
The maximum amount of AlCl₃ that was produced during the experiment is 3 moles of AlCl₃.
What is the equation of the reaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride?The equation of the reaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride is given below:
Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 NaCl ---> AlCl₃ + 3 NaNO₃
The maximum amount of AlCl₃ that was produced is calculated as follows:
The mole ratio of the reaction is 1 : 3 : 1 : 3
The limiting reactant is sodium chloride
3 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of AlCl₃
9 moles of NaCl will produce 1/3 * 9 mole of AlCl₃ = 3 moles of AlCl₃
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How much ice in grams would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL
of water from 15 ∘C
to 0 ∘C
? (Assume that the density of water is 1.0 g/mL
Answer:
66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf
where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal
Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:
Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g
Which of the atoms below are least likely to violate the octet rule?
Answer:
F i think i pretty sure F!!!!!!!!
which is an example of a colloid? a mixture that settles out, a mixture that scatters light, a mixture that is separated by filtration, or a salt and water mixture?
These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)
A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct
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Note Complete Question
which is an example of a colloid?
a mixture that settles out,
b mixture that scatters light,
c mixture that is separated by filtration,
d salt and water mixture?
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The evidence in figure 2 and table 1 which describes the changes in the rock after a year is the presence of a round edge.
What is Weathering?This is referred to as the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface through elements such as wind, water etc.
In the diagram given, the rock previously had a sharp edge but as time went on there was breakdown of the edges which resulted in it becoming round and is therefore the evidence that weathering most likely occurred in the rock.
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A gram sample of a KCl and KClO3 mixture was found to contain 0.00875 mol of KClO3. What is the percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture?
Answer:
53.5%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample: we will suppose it is 2.00 g to show the procedureMoles of KClO₃: 0.00875 molStep 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.00875 moles of KClO₃
The molar mass of KClO₃ is 122.55 g/mol.
0.00875 mol × 122.55 g/mol. = 1.07 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent by mass of KClO₃ in the mixture
We will use the following expression.
%m/m = mass of KClO₃/mass of the sample × 100%
%m/m = 1.07 g/2.00 g × 100%
%m/m = 53.5%
The percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture is 53.5%.
Calculation of the percentage:Since
The mass of the sample should be 2.00 g
Moles of KClO₃: 0.00875 mol
The molar mass of KClO₃ is 122.55 g/mol.
Now the mass is
= 0.00875 mol × 122.55 g/mol.
= 1.07 g
Now the percentage should be
= mass of KClO₃/mass of the sample × 100%
= 1.07 g/2.00 g × 100%
= 53.5%
hence, The percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture is 53.5%.
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prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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Why is honesty important?
Honesty leads to a fulfilling, free life. Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It's about being real with yourself and others about who you are, what you want and what you need to live your most authentic life. ... Honesty sharpens our perception and allows us to observe everything around us with clarity.
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how to separate water and cooking oil
Explanation:
Separatory funnels can be used to separate immiscible liquids. Immiscible liquids are those which won't mix to give a single phase. Oil and water are examples of immiscible liquids. This is because water is more dense than oil, and two layers will thus form. A water layer, and above that, an oil layer.
A separatory funnel has two main components:
A cone shaped glass funnel with hemispherical ends and a neck for a stoppera stopcock at the bottom (a valve which can be opened and closed)A separatory funnel is also usually held above a beaker or flask, with a retort stand and ring clamp.
Consider the separation of water and oil.
Step 1:
The solution is poured into the separatory funnel with the stopcock CLOSED. Due to the immiscible nature and density of the two liquids, they will eventually separate and form two layers.
Step 2:The stopcock is slowly and carefully opened, allowing the bottom layer to flow out. Make sure stopcock is closed JUST before the end of the bottom layer, to ensure there is no contamination of oil with the water in the beaker.
Step 3:Stopcock is opened again, with a new beaker underneath, to allow the little bit of water and a little bit of oil out, to ensure ONLY oil remains in the separatory funnel. Stopcock is closed after this.
Step 4:Stopcock is opened again, with a third clean beaker underneath, to allow ALL of the oil to pass through.
Therefore, you have separated water and oil. See the attached image for a diagram of the setup.
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Check the box under each molecule in the table below that is an isomer of this molecule:
The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
Isomers are compounds that has the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence, isomers of compounds can be represented by the same molecular formula since they contain the same number of each atom.
The molecule shown has molecular formula C6H14. The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
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If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
What is force?A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.
Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).
upward force=5 N
downward force= 10 N
total force acting on body=downward force-upward force
= 10 N - 5 N
=5 N downward force
The objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
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SC.8.P
2. Construct Arguments Suppose you are a
construction worker. You use aluminum for a
window frame, copper for wiring, and iron for
nails. Use the properties of these materials to
justify their specific uses.
The aluminum use for a window frame , copper for wiring and iron for nail because of they are malleable , ductile, good conductor of electricity and high energy efficiency.
The aluminum is used for window because aluminum is malleable and the aluminum have high energy efficiency. The copper is used as for the wiring because the copper is the good conductor of the electricity. The iron is use for the nail because iron is hard and have the tendency to resist the corrosion.
Thus, The aluminum use for a window frame , copper for wiring and iron for nail because of they are malleable , ductile , good conductor of electricity and high energy efficiency.
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PLZ HELP
Will give brainliest to best answer
What is the difference between a primitive and body centered unit cell?
30 POINTS HELPP PLEASE
1: selective breeding
2:traits
3: crop species
4: domestic
5: diverse
6: artificial
7: uniform
in your opinion if the answer is correct please like n mark MI s brain list
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
A 14.01 g sample of N2 reacts with 5.02 g of H2 to form ammonia (NH3). If ammonia is the only product, what mass of ammonia is formed?
The mass of ammonia formed if it were to be the only product would be 17 grams.
Stoichiometric problemNitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia gas according to the following balanced equation:
\(N_2 + 3H_2 --- > 2NH_3\)
From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen gas is 1:3.
Recall that, mole = mass/molar mass
Thus, 14.01 g of nitrogen gas would be:
14.01/28.02 = 0.5 mol
5.02 g of hydrogen gas would be:
5.02/1.01 = 5.0 mol
Since the mole ratio from the balanced equation is 1:3, 0.5 mol nitrogen should require 1.5 mol hydrogen. In other words, 5.0 mol hydrogen is excess while 0.5 mol nitrogen is the limiting reactant.
The mole ratio of nitrogen to the ammonia produced is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent mol of ammonia gas produced would be:
0.5 x 2 = 1 mol
Mass of 1 mol ammonia = 1 x 17
= 17 grams
Thus, the mass of ammonia gas that will be formed from 14.01 g sample of nitrogen gas and 5.02 sample of hydrogen gas would be 17 grams.
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1. Suppose you had 58.44 grams of NaCl and you dissolved it in exactly 2.00 L of solution.
What would be the molarity of the solution?
Which system monitors carbon dioxide levels in
the blood?
There are two kinds of respiratory chemoreceptors: arterial chemoreceptors, which monitor and respond to changes in the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood, and central chemoreceptors in the brain. hope this helps you
have a nice day
Name 2 physical properties that would allow differentiation between copper, lead and iron shot.
Answer:
Two physical properties that would allow differentiation between copper, lead and iron shot are - Color and Density
COPPER - Color - Copper has a reddish brown color .
Density - Density of copper is 8.96 \(g/cm^{3}\)
LEAD - Color - Lead is grey in color.
Density - Density of Lead is 11.34\(g/cm^{3}\)
IRON SHOT - Color- Iron shot is in grey color with extra shine .
Density - Density of iron shot is 10.49 \(g/cm^{3}\)
Explanation:
COPPER- Copper (Cu) is a reddish, highly ductile metal that belongs to Group 11 (Ib) of the periodic table and is a particularly excellent conductor of electricity and heat. Copper is found in nature in its free metallic state.
LEAD- Lead (Pb) is a soft, silvery white or grayish metal in Periodic Group 14 (IVa). Lead is a weak conductor of electricity and is very malleable, ductile, and thick. Lead, which has been known since antiquity and is considered the oldest of metals by alchemists, is extremely durable and corrosion-resistant, as evidenced by the continued use of lead water pipes constructed by the ancient Romans.
IRON SHOT - Small round iron balls used as projectiles are known as iron shot. Balance scales are used with simple weights. Iron balls are used in the shot put competition.
Hence , the differentiation is mentioned in the above answer.
What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 6.56 x 10^14 Hz?
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Answer:457
Explanation:
Observations made during an experiment are called
What happens to the electrons when an electric field is applied?
When electric voltage is applied, an electric field within the metal triggers the movement of the electrons, making them shift from one end to another end of the conductor
Explanation:
When electric voltage is applied, an electric field within the metal triggers the movement of the electrons, making them shift from one end to another end of the conductor
how many grams of Na2SO4, (molar mass =142.0 g/mol) are there in 15 mL of 0.50 m Na2SO4 solution?
Answer:
1.1 g Na2SO4
Explanation:
First convert mL to L. Then multiply by the Molarity to get moles, then multiply by the molar mass to get grams.
15 mL x 1 L x 0.50 mol Na2SO4 x 142 g = 1.1 g
10^3 mL 1 L mol Na2SO4
In a formula unit, there are 48 gram of Na2SO4 atoms of each element. In terms of molar mass (gram mass unit): 45.98 g Na2SO4 in total 142.04 g sodium sulphate
How many moles of Na2SO4 are there?A mole of sodium sulphate is created when two moles of sodium (45.98 g), one mole of sulphur (32.06 g), and four moles of oxygen (64.00 g) are combined (142.04 g).
The atomic mass of sodium sulphite is equal to 10 moles times the molecular mass, or 1260 grams. Consequently, 1260 grams are the mass of 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO4).
We first obtain the atomic weights of the different elements in a periodic table in order to compute the molar mass of a molecule. Then, we multiply the total number of atoms by each one's atomic mass. Finally, we calculate the molar mass by combining all the atomic masses.
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pasagot plizzz kung sino makasagot ng tamang sagot ibebrainliest ko
Answer:
1. B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
Explanation:
I hope this help you
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Question
Which of the following is an example of a valid experiment?
Placing balls of different masses at the top of a ramp and measuring the distance that they roll.
Asking your family members if they prefer ham or turkey,
Placing two plants in a dark closet
Which of the following should NOT be included in your conclusion?
Responses
A list of materials required for the experiment
A brief explanation of the purpose of your experiment
A scientific explanation for your conclusion,
A statement of whether your hypothesis was correct or not
Which of these is NOT a testable hypothesis?
Responses
Plants that receive more light will grow at a faster rate
Adding fertilizer to plants will cause them to grow at a faster rate
Plants that receive less water will grow at a slower rate,
Plants that receive compost will taste better
Answer:
1. placing balls
2. list of materials
Explanation:
1.4 1.4.1 Define exothermic reaction. (2) 1.4.2 Referring to the energies absorbed and released, describe why this reaction is considered to be exothermic. Marks will not be awarded for restating the definition. (2) BEST 1.5 ACADEMY 1.5.1 Other than correct orientation of reacting particles, state ONE condition for an effective collision. (1) 1.5.2 Using the collision theory, explain the effect of using a LESS-concentrated sodium hydroxide solution on the rate of its reaction with aluminium. (4) 1.6 How would an increase in pressure (at constant temperature) affect the rate of this reaction? State only INCREASE, DECREASE, or REMAIN THE SAME. (2)
1.4.1 An exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light.
1.4.2 An exothermic reaction releases more energy than it absorbs due to the higher potential energy of the reactants compared to the products.
1.5.1 Effective collision requires sufficient energy or activation energy.
1.5.2 Increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution increases the rate of reaction with aluminum due to more frequent effective collisions.
1.6 Increasing the pressure would not affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum.
1.4.1 Exothermic reaction: An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat or light, resulting in an overall decrease in the internal energy of the system.
1.4.2 In an exothermic reaction, the energy released as a result of the reaction is greater than the energy absorbed. This is because the reactants have a higher potential energy compared to the products. The excess energy is released to the surroundings, leading to an overall decrease in the system's internal energy.
1.5.1 One condition for an effective collision is the presence of sufficient energy, often referred to as activation energy. The reacting particles must possess enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier for successful collision and reaction to occur.
1.5.2 According to collision theory, increasing the concentration of a reactant, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in its reaction with aluminum (Al), would increase the rate of reaction. A higher concentration provides more particles per unit volume, resulting in more frequent collisions and an increased chance of effective collisions.
1.6 An increase in pressure (at constant temperature) would not significantly affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum. The reaction rate is primarily dependent on the concentration of the reactants and the frequency of effective collisions, rather than the pressure. Therefore the rate would remain the same.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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