The equation for the combustion of butane is C4H10 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O.
What is combustion ?Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, usually oxygen, to produce energy, usually in the form of heat and light. Combustion can be used to generate electricity, power engines, and heat homes and buildings. Combustion is also used in a wide variety of industrial processes, such as smelting, manufacturing, and food production. In combustion, the fuel is oxidized, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. This energy is usually released in the form of heat, but some fuels, such as hydrogen, can also be used to produce light. Combustion is an exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat.
When 9.7 grams of butane reacts with 34.7 grams of oxygen, 29.3 grams of carbon dioxide will be produced. In order to find the amount of water produced, we need to use the law of conservation of mass. This states that the total mass of the reactants will equal the total mass of the products.
Therefore, 9.7 grams + 34.7 grams = 29.3 grams + x, where x is the mass of water produced. Solving for x, we get x = 25.7 grams of water. Therefore, 25.7 grams of water is produced when 9.7g of butane reacts with 34.7g of oxygen.
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what is the advantage of fluted filter paper shown compared with cone-shaped filter paper?
Answer: fluted filter paper has more surface area suitable for collecting solid
Explanation:
Match each form from energy with its description
Habitat loss due to the increasing human
population has caused
A. the number of extinctions to decrease
B. reductions in endangered species
C. increased biodiversity
D. decreased biodiversity
Answer:
D. decreased biodiversity
Explanation:
Habitat loss due to the increasing human
population has caused decreased biodiversity
what is the atomic number of this atom???
The atomic number of this atom is 3.
Atomic Number =Number of Protons .
Here protons=3, Neutrons=4 and Electrons=3. So, The atomic number of this atom is 3.
What is Atomic Number?The charge number of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number (symbol Z). This is equivalent to the proton number (np), or the number of protons present in the nucleus of each atom of that element, for conventional nuclei.
Ordinary chemical elements can be uniquely identified by their atomic number. The atomic number and the number of electrons are both equal in a regular, uncharged atom.
The atomic mass number A of a regular atom is calculated by adding its neutron number N and neutron number Z. Since the mass of electrons is negligible for many uses, protons and neutrons have roughly equal masses, thus the mass defect of a nucleon.
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Write 3 equations that is:
Metal + Acid (ex: dense H2SO4, HNO3) -> salt + H2O + (NO2/ NO/ SO2/...)
ex: Cu + 2H2SO4 (dense) -> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
Here are three equations representing the chemical reaction between a metal and an acid:
Zinc + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Iron + 2HNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + H2O + NO
Magnesium + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
The three equations representing the reaction :
Zinc + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2In this reaction, zinc (metal) reacts with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Iron + 2HNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + H2O + NOIn this reaction, iron (metal) reacts with nitric acid to form iron(II) nitrate, water, and nitric oxide.
Magnesium + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + 2H2O + SO2In this reaction, magnesium (metal) reacts with sulfuric acid to form magnesium sulfate, water, and sulfur dioxide.
In each of these equations, the metal reacts with the acid to produce a salt, water, and sometimes additional products such as hydrogen gas (H2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), or sulfur dioxide (SO2), depending on the specific acid and reaction conditions.
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The excessive demand of energy leads to......
Answer:
industrial activity
Explanation:
write molecular and net ionic equations for the successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid
Sulfurous acid is a weak acid with the molecular formula H2SO3. It has two acidic hydrogen atoms, which can be sequentially neutralized. The successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid are as follows:
First acidic hydrogen: H2SO3 + NaOH → NaHSO3 + H2O
The molecular equation is H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The net ionic equation is H2SO3 + 2OH- → SO32- + 2H2O
Second acidic hydrogen: NaHSO3 + NaOH → Na2SO3 + H2O
The molecular equation is HHSO3 + NaOH → Na2SO3 + H2O
The net ionic equation is HSO3- + OH- → SO32- + H2O
Overall reaction: H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The molecular equation for the overall reaction is H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The net ionic equation for the overall reaction is H2SO3 + 2OH- → SO32- + 2H2O
In summary, the molecular and net ionic equations for the successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid are given above.
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Which characteristic applies to all mixtures, including solutions?
a) Mixtures must be composed of compounds.
b)Mixtures are composed of a single element.
c)Mixtures are composed of two or more substances.
d)Mixtures have uniform structures throughout entire samples.
Answer:
c)Mixtures are composed of two or more substances.
Explanation:
From the given choices, it is true that mixtures are composed of two or more substances.
Mixtures have indefinite composition i.e. they consist of two or more compounds in any proportion by mass.Constituents retain their identity. The constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They can easily be separated into constituents.What must happen for heat to be transferred by convection?
Answer:
D.) The liquid or gas must circulate to move the heat
Explanation:
Please help
a solution of potassium hydroxide (koh) was titrated against a solution of hydrochloric acid. how
many moles of potassium hydroxide would react with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid? (hint: it may help
to write out a balanced symbol equation for the reaction.)
The number of moles of potassium hydroxide that would react with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid will be 1.
Stoichiometric RatioFrom the balanced equation of the reaction as shown below:
\(KOH + HCl --- > KCl + H_2O\)
One would see that the stoichiometric mole ratio of \(KOH\) to that of \(HCl\) is 1:1.
This means that 1 mole of KOH will require 1 mole of HCl for a complete reaction that obeys the law of conservation.
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)A rock is put in a graduated cylinder with initially contained 15.0mL of water. The level rose to 17.5 mL and the rock had a mass of 7.50g. What is the density of the rock to the correct number of significant figures?
Answer:
3.0 g/mL
Explanation:
The volume is the difference in water levels:
17.5 mL -15.0 mL = 2.5 mL
The density is the ratio of mass to volume:
(7.50 g)/(2.5 mL) = 3.0 g/mL
__
Taking the difference of "large" numbers reduces the number of significant figures to 2, so that is the number the answer must use. All other numbers here have 3 significant digits.
Match each lab incident to the item of PPE that will protect you from it. Each item of PPE will only be used once.
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand._______________
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor _______
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face. _______
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench, __________
A. Gloves
B. Lab coat
C. Goggles
D. Closed-toe shoes
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat
Explanation:
The full form of PPE is 'Personal Protective Equipment'.The PPE items we use in labs are : Lab coat: Protection of clothing and skin from accidental spilling of hot liquid or toxic substances. Gloves: Protection from hands from chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricityGoggles: Protection of the eye from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisFace shield: Protection of the face from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisClosed-toe shoes: Protection from feet from chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricitySo, according to the question. the matches will be:
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat
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How long does it take earth to orbit around the sun once
Answer: Earth revolves around the sun in 365 days, 5 hours, 59 minutes and 16 seconds.
Explanation:
Explanation:
365hours 6hours 5minutes and 6seconds
Which of the following is the correct expression for Ksp for Zn3(PO4)2? A) ) Кsp = [Zn2+] [PO3-4] / [Zn3(PO4)2] B) Ksp = [Zn2+ ] [PO3-4) C) Ksp = [Zn2+]3 [Po3-4]2 D) Ksp = [Zn2+]3 [PO3-4]2 / [Zn3 (PO4)2]
The correct expression for Ksp for Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is D) Ksp = [Zn₂+]₃ [PO₃-4]₂ / [Zn₃ (PO₄)₂].
Solubility product constant (Ksp) is the product of the concentrations of the ions in a saturated solution, each raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient. The concentration of the solute in the solution when the solution has reached saturation, and no more solute can be dissolved, is known as solubility.
Ksp quantifies the solubility of a salt in a solvent, indicating how much of it will dissolve. Solubility depends on the ionic nature of the salt, the temperature, and the solvent.
The expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) depends on the balanced equation for the salt's dissolution, which can be used to determine the equilibrium concentrations of the ions.
The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is:Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s) → 3 Zn₂+ (aq) + 2 PO₄₃- (aq)The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates that three moles of Zn₂+ ions and two moles of PO₄₃- ions are produced per mole of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ dissolved.
Therefore, the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is as follows: Ksp = [Zn₂+]₃ [PO₄₃-]₂The answer is option D) Ksp = [Zn₂+]₃ [PO₄₃-]₂ / [Zn₃ (PO₄)₂].
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Which image depicts the transfer of
electrons between sodium and oxygen to
form an ionic compound?
A. Na .Ö. Na
B. Na .Ö. Na
C. Na .Ö. Na
-2
Na¹: 0:²
D. 2Na+: O
Image C depicts the transfer of electrons between sodium and oxygen to form ionic compounds and image C depicts the transfer of electrons between strontium and fluorine.
Ionic compounds are chemical compounds composed of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) held together by electrostatic forces of attraction. These compounds are formed through ionic bonding, which involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
In an ionic compound, the cations and anions are typically formed from atoms of different elements.
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Can you identify a chemical only by knowing its physical properties?
Answer:
Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's chemical identity. chemical property: Any characteristic that can be determined only by changing a substance's molecular structure
Explanation:
which set of protons in each of the following compounds is the least shielded? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The set of protons in compound 2, CH₃CHCHBr, is the least shielded.
Nuclear shielding refers to the ability of electrons to reduce the effect of the positive charge of the nucleus on other electrons. The more electrons there are between the nucleus and the protons being observed, the greater the shielding effect.
The less shielded a set of protons is, the more deshielded it is, which means it will experience a higher magnetic field and appear at a lower chemical shift in the NMR spectrum.
In compound 2, CH₃CHCHBr, the protons on the beta-carbon (C₂) next to the bromine atom (Br) experience the least shielding because the electronegative Br atom pulls electrons away from the C₂-H bond, reducing the shielding effect of the nearby electrons. Therefore, this set of protons will appear at the highest chemical shift in the NMR spectrum.
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Complete Question:
Which set of protons in each of the following compounds is the least shielded? O 8 9 | 1.CH-CH-CH-CH 2. 3. CH₃CHCHBr CH3CH2 OCH; TT Br Br 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 Check all that apply
A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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What is this in decimal form or scientific notation??
(2.5x 10²) ÷ (2.0x 10³)=
Explanation:
it's a decimal form not scientific notation
50÷20= 2.5
please mark me BRAINLIEST
A compound is a hydrate when it
Help me on this fast
Match each of the follow two either Meiosis or Mitosis
meiosis
mitosis
one division of the nucleus
four daughter cells produced
ооо
О о о
two daughter cells produced
results in growth and cell and
repair
diploid daughter cells
О О О О
haploid daughter cells
forms sperm and egg cells
Answer:
Meiosis is the anwer
Explanation:
meiosis
33
-Involves electrons
-Happens outside atomic
nucleus
-Releases relatively small
amounts of energy
-Involves neutrons
-Happens inside atomic
nucleus
-Releases relative large
amounts of energy
How should the student label each circle in this diagram?
reaction A: chemical; reaction B: nuclear
reaction A: nuclear: reaction B: chemical
reaction A: strong nuclear; reaction B: weak nuclear
reaction A: weak nuclear; reaction B: strong nuclear
Reaction A is chemical, while Reaction B is nuclear, is the proper response. Electrons are involved in chemical processes that take place outside of the atomic nucleus and release modest quantities of energy.
On the other hand, nuclear processes, which take place inside the atomic nucleus and include neutrons, release comparatively high levels of energy. The terms "weak nuclear" and "strong nuclear," which describe the forces that hold protons and neutrons together in the nucleus, are inapplicable in this situation.
These forces are not present in chemical and nuclear reactions, which are fundamentally distinct processes. Nuclear reactions entail the conversion of one element into another, whereas chemical reactions require the building and breaking of chemical bonds.
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plant cells can use energy from the sun to make food. animal cells cannot. which organelle is responsible for this difference between plant and animal cells? HELP PLEASE
Answer:
Chlorophyll.
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is also why plants are green.
Pls mark brainliest with the crown
Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. The organelles are only found in plant cells and some protists such as algae. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells.
:)
help me please i put nine points!
Answer:
eons.
It would be D. An eon.
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
Km is approximately equal to ___ , and is large when substrate binding is ___ .A. Ks ; strong
B. 1/Ks ; weak
C. Ks ; weak
D. 1/Ks ; strong
Km is approximately equal to 1/Ks, and is large when substrate binding is weak.
Option (B) 1/Ks; weak is the correct option.
Km is a constant, also known as the Michaelis constant. It is a measure of how tightly an enzyme binds to its substrate. The Michaelis constant (Km) is defined as the concentration of a substrate at which the reaction rate is half of Vmax. Km, unlike Vmax, is not affected by enzyme concentration.
The Michaelis-Menten equation expresses the reaction rate as a function of substrate concentration. It is expressed as:v0 = Vmax[S] / (Km + [S])Here,[S] represents the concentration of the substrate
Vmax is the maximum rate of reaction
Km is the Michaelis constant.
The Michaelis constant (Km) is inversely related to enzyme-substrate affinity. A low Km implies a high enzyme-substrate affinity, whereas a high Km implies a low enzyme-substrate affinity.
Km is approximately equal to 1/Ks, which is the dissociation constant of the enzyme-substrate complex. The dissociation constant for the enzyme-substrate complex is defined as the ratio of the rate constants for the dissociation and association of the complex.
The dissociation constant (Ks) is a measure of the enzyme's affinity for its substrate. The lower the value of Ks, the more tightly the enzyme binds to its substrate, indicating a high affinity between the enzyme and its substrate.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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How do intermolecular forces influence the properties of liquids?
Which of these statements contains an inference? Question 10 options: After three substances were mixed with a blue liquid, the well plate got warmer. No chemical reaction occured in well #5. Upon mixing, the liquids had a milky appearance. The substance was heated and a clear liquid formed.
Answer:
None
Explanation:
In reporting experimental procedures/analyses, the inference is made after multiple observations have been summed up, to find the nearest possible outcome that explains the phenomenon.
If all options are listed in the question, nothing was inferred after the procedure and observation.
An example of inference would be "CO23- present" or "Chloride formation"
I hope this explanation is clear.
surfactants are effective at disrupting cell membranes and dissolving insoluble substances because surfactants are…
Surfactants are effective at disrupting cell membranes and dissolving insoluble substances because surfactants are amphiphilic in nature.What are surfactants Surfactants are chemical compounds that have hydrophilic (water-loving) and lipophilic (oil-loving) properties.
They are used in detergents, personal care products, and many other applications. Surfactants are effective at disrupting cell membranes and dissolving insoluble substances because surfactants are amphiphilic in nature. Amphiphilic compounds are those that have both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties and are therefore attracted to both water and oil. Surfactants are effective at disrupting cell membranes and dissolving insoluble substances because they are amphiphilic in nature, meaning they have both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties that make them attracted to both water and oil. This allows them to penetrate the cell membrane and interact with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails, causing the membrane to become disrupted.
Surfactants are also effective at dissolving insoluble substances because they can surround and solubilize these substances, allowing them to be washed away or removed.ExplanationSurfactants are compounds that reduce surface tension in liquids by altering the interfacial properties of the liquid. This happens when a surfactant molecule comes into contact with a liquid, such as water. The hydrophobic tail of the surfactant molecule is attracted to the surface of the liquid, while the hydrophilic head is attracted to the water molecules.Surfactants are effective at disrupting cell membranes because the hydrophobic tail of the molecule can penetrate the hydrophobic region of the membrane, while the hydrophilic head interacts with the hydrophilic regions of the membrane. This disrupts the structure of the membrane, allowing molecules to pass through more easily.
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