in the laboratory assay on digestion of the protein bapna by trypsin, what was the purpose of including a tube with trypsin alone?
In the laboratory assay on digestion of the protein BAPNA by trypsin, the purpose of including a tube with trypsin alone is to serve as a control for the experiment.
This control helps to identify any background activity or interference that may occur in the absence of BAPNA. By comparing the results from the tube with trypsin alone to those with both trypsin and BAPNA, you can accurately assess the specific activity of trypsin in protein digestion and eliminate any non-specific effects.
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Marie is a high school teacher. She has to prepare a bar graph to show the salt constitution in seawater. Which salt should she label on the highest bar?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Chlorine
D. Sulfur
Answer:
I think B:chlorine but if not pls correct me if I'm wrong
Answer:
it should be A. sodium
Explanation:
sodium chloride is the salt is salt water so i think this will be the correct answer
I need help in this I’m confused
Answer:
A
Explanation:
see, if the beetle population decrease. the green plants will have nothing that eats them so they will increase. but since the owl's existence depends on every other organism to the left, any decrease will affect is negatively.
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Traits can be_________ which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.
Traits can also be __________ which means they can be masked.
Answer:
✔ one allele
✔ each parent
✔ dominant
✔ recessive
✔ gene
Explanation:
Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive
✔ one allele
for each trait from
✔ each parent
.
Traits can be
✔ dominant
, which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.
Traits can also be
✔ recessive
, which means they can be masked.
Alleles are different versions of the same
✔ gene
in an organism.
When a pregnant cat is malnourished, her kittens are born extremely underweight. Them being underweight would be considered a inherited from the mother cat's DNA. b.to be due to histone modification. c. an epigenetic effect. d. a maturity effect
The malnourishment of pregnant cat and giving birth to extremely underweight kittens can be considered as (c) an epigenetic effect.
Malnourishment is defined as the lack of proper and essential nutrients in an organism. The reasons of malnourishment can be various like poverty, diseases, poor diet, etc. The symptoms of malnourishment are: fatigue, extreme weight loss, dizziness, etc.
Epigenetic effects are the modifications in the working of genes that does not cause changes in the genetic sequences. These changes are upon the genes, that can be reversed back. The epigenetic effects can be inherited as it is to the offspring.
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what is the process of messenger rna being made from a template of dna known as?
The process of messenger RNA being made from a template of DNA is known as transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme binds to a specific region of DNA called the promoter and separates the two strands of the double helix.
During transcription, the RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction, and synthesizes the RNA molecule in the 5' to 3' direction. The RNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing RNA chain in a sequence that is complementary to the template DNA strand. The RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand in a series of codons, each consisting of three nucleotides, and adds the corresponding nucleotide to the growing RNA chain. In eukaryotic cells, the newly synthesized RNA molecule, known as primary transcript or pre-mRNA, undergoes further processing before it can be used to direct the synthesis of proteins. This includes the removal of non-coding regions, called introns, and the splicing together of the remaining coding regions, called exons, to form the mature mRNA molecule. The mature mRNA molecule is then transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it can be used by the ribosomes to direct the synthesis of proteins.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
The process of messenger RNA being made from a template of DNA is known as ________ .
a. translation
b. transcription
c. interception
d. interpretation
e. condensation
A. Mutualism
B.Commensalism
C.Parasitism
D.Predation
Answer:
D.Predation
Explanation:
Living organism interact with one another in their natural environment. The interaction of two organisms is called SYMBIOSIS. Symbiosis, however, can be of different types depending on how the organisms relate. One type of symbiotic relationship between organisms is called PREDATION.
Predation is a relationship between two organism in which one organism called PREDATOR kills and feeds on the other organism called PREY in order to obtain energy. In this question, a Manta Ray and a zooplankton is shown.
The Manta ray is described as an aquatic organism that feeds on tiny species like fishes while the zooplankton is a tiny organism found in water bodies. The Manta Ray is the predator that kills and feeds on the zooplankton, hence, the relationship is a PREDATION.
What is a Pulse-Chase technique in Cell Biology?
The pulse-chase technique is a commonly used experimental method in cell biology that allows researchers to track the movement and fate of molecules within cells.
The technique involves introducing a labeled molecule into a cell for a short period of time (the "pulse"), and then removing the labeled molecule and replacing it with an unlabeled molecule (the "chase"). By comparing the location and abundance of the labeled molecule with that of the unlabeled molecule at various time points, researchers can gain insights into the movement, localization, and turnover of the molecule within the cell.
The specific application of the pulse-chase technique can vary depending on the molecule of interest and the experimental question being addressed. For example, the technique has been used to study protein turnover, intracellular trafficking, and the dynamics of DNA replication and repair. Pulse-chase experiments are often conducted using radioactively labeled molecules, but non-radioactive labeling methods such as fluorescent tags can also be used.
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system is directed against the central nervous system (CNS) (i.e. the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve). A hallmark of MS are lesions within CNS tissues that increase with volume over the lifetime of the patient or model animal. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the ability to produce immunomodulatory factors that can alter the immune response in multiple tissues and are currently being investigated for their therapeutic efficacy in treating MS. In a mouse model of MS, a single MSC treatment can reduce the volume of MS lesions by 50% over the course of several months. Based on this study, researchers believe similar treatments can work in human patients.
You have been contracted to design a clincal trial for an MSC treatment of MS in partnership with the Mayo Clinic. Mayo has 2,558 patients under their care diagnosed with "mid stage MS" being treated with the current standard of care. The basis of diagnosing MS in these patients and monitoring disease progression is by imaging CNS lesions with MRI. Mid stage MS is defined as having a total lesion volume from 25-100 mm3 in the brain. In the proposed trial, patients will be given a single MSC infusion of 10M cells. Over the course of a year doctors will monitor lesion volume.
H0: σ1=σ2
colab coding
a) Generate a histogram marking the mean and the limits of α out to a 95% probability. Include labeled axes and a figure legend denoting mu, sigma and n.
b) How would you describe these data? Generate a box plot showing the mean and the median. Include both values in the plot legend.
c) As a compromise, the board has asked you to reduce outliers by only considering the inner 90% of all patients for the trial. What would the range of minimum and maximum lesion volumes be using only these patients?
d) Plot distribution of the MEAN with lines showing the STANDARD ERROR and include the standard error value in a figure legend.
f) Consider the means of the original data and your new measurements. Does the mean of the original data fall within the 90% confidence interval of your new dataset? Show a PDF of the new mean distribution, the 90% confidence intervals and the original mean.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition that occurs when the immune system attacks the central nervous system (CNS), including the spinal cord, brain, and optic nerve. This leads to lesions in CNS tissues that increase in size over the course of the patient's life.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being investigated for their potential use in treating MS due to their ability to produce immunomodulatory factors that can change the immune response in various tissues. A clinical trial is being planned to test an MSC treatment for MS.
Examine the means of the original data and your new measurements. Is the mean of the original data inside the 90 percent confidence interval of your new dataset. Show a PDF of the new mean distribution, the 90 percent confidence intervals, and the original mean.
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Which is more appropriate?
a phytoplankton - fish - shark - whale
b shark - fish – krill – phytoplankton
c phytoplankton - seaweed - fish – whale
d phytoplankton - krill – fish –
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
If you are looking for biggest to smallest this is the answer. Or, who eats who.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Phytoplankton and algae form the bases of aquatic food webs. They are eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Then fish get eaten by large predators, such as sharks, tuna, squid and octopus as well as marine mammals like seals and some whales form the top of the food chain. Next a shark is eaten by a whale. These whales have been known to attack and eat everything from small fish and turtles to squid, seals, sea lions, and even large whales. Killer whales also hunt, attack, and eat sharks. That is a food chain from smallest to biggest :)
ANSWER QUICK ILL MAKE U BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
1. 3.8 x 10¹⁸
2. 4 x 10¹²
3. 3.4 x 10^ -20
4. 523000000000 atoms
5. 0.00000000000000000000000000167 kg
List 10-15 Facts About the Vaquita.
The infections that people get while they are in hospitals are commonly resistant to multiple drugs. What is a reason for the increased number of drug-resistant bacteria being found in hospitals?
Answer: The reason for the increased number of drug-resistant bacteria being found in hospitals is due to MISUSE and OVERUSE of antibiotics.
Explanation:
Antibiotics is a type of drug that attacks bacteria microorganisms either by killing or eliminating the bacteria (that is, bactericidal) or by preventing further growth of the bacteria (that is, bacteriostatic). Antibiotics should be taken properly while being used to treat any diseases condition to prevent drug resistance by the bacteria from occurring.
The reason for the increased number of drug-resistant bacteria being found in hospitals is due to MISUSE and OVERUSE of antibiotics. This causes the bacteria to change the way they respond to these medicines making them become antibiotic resistance. When they infect an individual, the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria.
do you think a national health care plan should be established to provide coverage for all individuals? why or why not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Why bother with health insurance? Health insurance provides financial protection in case you have a serious accident or illness. For example, a broken leg can cost up to $7,500. Health coverage can help protect you from high, unexpected costs.
What phase is the indicated cell currently in?
A. Prophase
B. Telophase
C. Anaphase
D. Metaphase
The indicated cell is currently in the Metaphase phase. The correct option is D.
In metaphase, the nuclear envelope has already broken down, allowing the chromosomes to be exposed in the cytoplasm.
The chromosomes, which consist of two sister chromatids held together by a centromere, condense and become more visible.
They move towards the center of the cell and arrange themselves in a single plane, forming a line at the metaphase plate.
At this stage, the microtubules of the mitotic spindle called the kinetochore microtubules, attach to the kinetochores located on the centromeres of each chromosome.
The kinetochore microtubules exert tension on the chromosomes, aligning them at the metaphase plate with equal spacing between each chromosome.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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The bases are paired by _____ bonds along the axis of the molecule.
Answer:
Hydrogen is your answer.
Counting how many sunflowers turned toward the sun is an example of -
A-Qualitative data
B-pinions
C-Quantitative data
D- Beauty
Answer:
answer is (c) quantities data
8. The following is a strong sociological research question:
To what extent does age at first marriage influence the likelihood of divorce?
True
False
True. The question "To what extent does age at first marriage influence the likelihood of divorce?" is a strong sociological research question because it investigates the relationship between two important social variables - age at first marriage and the likelihood of divorce.
This question is focused, testable, and allows for the collection of empirical data to analyze and reach a conclusion.
This is a strong sociological research question because it examines the relationship between two variables (age at first marriage and likelihood of divorce) and allows for the analysis of potential causal factors.
By exploring the extent to which age at first marriage impacts divorce rates, researchers can gain insight into the complex dynamics of relationships and societal norms surrounding marriage and family. Additionally, this question can lead to practical implications for individuals and policy makers seeking to promote healthy and sustainable marriages.
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How are two organic molecules hypothesis different
The lipid membrane hypothesis contends that liposomes formed with a bilayer lipid membrane and subsequently formed around an organic molecule, whereas the iron-sulfide hypothesis contends that molecules were mixed and stowed away in small compartment spaces.
The lipid membrane hypothesis is defined.
According to this theory, the liposomes once had a double lipid membrane.
To keep this from being affected by its surroundings, liposomes can create amino acids.
Lipid membranes are used by modern cells to allow stuff to pass across them. The evolution of lipid membranes was crucial to the beginning of life.
Phospholipid bilayer is another name for lipid membrane.
A polar membrane, that is.
Lipid membranes allow a material to pass across cell membranes and disperse.
Itcontrols or prohibits what ought to enter.
It is impermeable to most of the water soluble molecules.
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30 pts Please help me
What is the end result of the cell cycle, compared to the original cell?
Explain.
The cell cycle is a cycle of stages that cells pass through to allow them to divide and produce new cells.
What is cell cycle?
Cell cycle is defined as a series of events that take place in a cell, resulting in the duplication of DNA and division of cytoplasm and organelles to produce two daughter cells.
cell cycle was discovered by Prevost and Dumas (1824) while studying the cleavage of zygote of Frog. It is a series of stages a cell passes through, to divide and produce new cells.
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what are 2 easy difference between jellyfish and starfish
Answer:
Starfishes have a relatively rudimentary organ system level of body organisation, whereas jellyfishes have merely a tissue system level of body organisation. 2. The body of a jellyfish is transparent and squishy, but the body of a starfish is opaque and has a hard Calcium Carbonate exoskeleton.
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Mosquitoes can carry and transmit many diseases to humans. In the past, the insecticide DDT was heavily used to reduce mosquito populations in order to reduce instances of disease transmission. However, after some time, mosquito populations developed a resistance to DDT, which made the DDT less effective in reducing mosquito populations.
Based on what you’ve learned about natural selection, in 3–5 sentences, describe how mosquitoes may have come to develop this resistance.
Answer:
Here are 3-5 sentences that describe how mosquitoes may have come to develop resistance to DDT:
Natural selection: Over time, mosquitoes that were naturally resistant to DDT were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their resistance genes to their offspring. This led to a population of mosquitoes that were increasingly resistant to DDT.Genetic mutation: Genetic mutations can occur randomly in any population. In some cases, these mutations can make an individual more resistant to a particular insecticide. If this individual survives and reproduces, its offspring will also be resistant to the insecticide.Environmental factors: Some environmental factors, such as pollution, can also increase the rate of genetic mutations. This can lead to an increase in the number of mosquitoes that are resistant to insecticides.As a result of these factors, mosquito populations can develop resistance to insecticides over time. This can make it difficult to control mosquito-borne diseases.
tumors can grow their own tumors called __. ?
Answer:
Fibroids, or fibromas, are benign tumors that can grow on the fibrous or connective tissue of any organ.
Explanation:
I hope this is the answer that you were looking for.
(my bad if it isn't)
single-celled organisms that are abundant in even extreme environments and that do not require a host cell to reproduce are called ____.
Single-celled organisms that are abundant in even extreme environments and that do not require a host cell to reproduce are called Prokaryotic organisms.
Prokaryotes lack the internal cellular structures, or organelles, of more complex eukaryotic cells, and typically have a simpler structure. These organisms have been around since the earliest days of life on Earth, and they play an important role in the global ecology.
Prokaryotic organisms have evolved the ability to survive in various extreme environments, such as hot springs, ice patches, and acidic soils. They can also survive in harsh conditions, such as high concentrations of toxins, high temperatures and extended exposure to radiation.
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plasma membrane summary including
Brownian motion
Concentración
Diffusion
Ósmosis
Solute
The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is a thin layer of lipids and proteins that surrounds and encloses the contents of a cell. It plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the cell and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
One key aspect of the plasma membrane is its ability to allow for diffusion, a process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This is driven by Brownian motion, the random movement of molecules due to collisions with other molecules.
Osmosis is a specific type of diffusion that occurs in liquid solutions. It is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane, from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
The solute is the dissolved substance in the solution, and the concentration of the solute can also affect osmosis. A higher concentration of solute will result in a lower concentration of water, and vice versa. The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it can control which molecules can pass through, which allows the cell to maintain the proper balance of water and solutes inside and outside the cell.
the word mutation means to
Answer:
wepons
Explanation:
According to the data in the table, what percent of the elodea cells is water? Explain how you arrived at this conclusion.
Answer:
99%
Explanation:
at a salt solution concentration of 2%, plasmolysis first started to occur. So the other 98% in the "solution" would have just been water. Since water inside cells needs to be greater than the amount of water outside the cells, we can say that the amount of water inside the elodea cells was 99% so that it can allow hypertonic plasmolysis to occur.
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What are the types of physical quantites? pls answer in 1 minute
Answer:
Length.Mass.Time.Electric current temperature.Amount of substance.Luminous intensity.Explanation:
In physics, there are seven fundamental physical quantities that are measured in base or physical fundamental units: length, mass, time, electric current temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.