If you aren't an Anime or Star Wars fan, that's OK; religion is everywhere - especially in the movies! Kung Fu Panda, The Matrix,
Mulan, and most of Bruce Lee's work contain elements of Eastern Philosophy.
10C Assignment: Choose a film or genre that you like (does not have to be one of the above), and research how Eastern
Philosophies are portrayed. Tell me you observations and thoughts. Do the ideas contribute to the movie? Does looking at
movie clips after learning about Eastern Philosophies change your perspective?

Answers

Answer 1

I can provide an example of a movie that contains elements of Eastern Philosophy: The Karate Kid.

In The Karate Kid, the protagonist, Daniel LaRusso, moves to a new city and is bullied by a group of students from a local karate dojo. To defend himself, he seeks the help of his apartment building's maintenance man, Mr. Miyagi, who agrees to teach him karate. However, Mr. Miyagi's methods are unconventional and seemingly unrelated to karate. He has Daniel perform menial tasks, such as waxing cars and painting fences, which he claims are part of karate training.

Mr. Miyagi's teachings are rooted in Eastern Philosophy, specifically the principles of mindfulness and non-violence. He teaches Daniel to be mindful of his surroundings and to find peace within himself, rather than seeking to defeat his opponents. He also emphasizes the importance of non-violence, stating that karate is only to be used for self-defense and never to initiate violence.

These ideas contribute significantly to the movie, as they provide a unique perspective on the martial arts genre. Instead of focusing solely on physical combat, the movie emphasizes the mental and spiritual aspects of karate, which sets it apart from other martial arts movies. Watching clips of the movie after learning about Eastern Philosophy may change one's perspective by allowing them to appreciate the deeper meanings behind Mr. Miyagi's teachings and the themes of the movie.


Related Questions

What events caused the period of decline in the Shang dynasty and ultimately caused the Shang dynasty to lose the Mandate of Heaven?

Answers

Answer:the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate. The gods' blessing was given instead to the new ruler under the Zhou Dynasty, which would rule china for the next long 800 years

Explanation:

why were mexicans upset about the conditions in mexico? (The Mexican revolution and nationalism throughout Latin American in the early 1900s)

Answers

Answer: In the early 1900s, Mexicans were upset about the conditions in their country for a number of reasons. One of the main causes of discontent was the unequal distribution of wealth and power. A small group of wealthy landowners controlled the majority of the country's resources, leaving the vast majority of Mexicans living in poverty. This system of economic and political inequality was compounded by the corrupt and authoritarian government that ruled Mexico at the time. In addition to economic and political grievances, many Mexicans were also angered by the cultural and social domination of European powers, particularly Spain. This sense of cultural and national pride contributed to the rise of nationalism throughout Latin America, which sought to reclaim a sense of autonomy and identity from the influence of foreign powers. All of these factors contributed to the Mexican Revolution, a violent and protracted struggle that ultimately overthrew the old order and ushered in a period of social, economic, and political reform. The legacy of the revolution and the spirit of Mexican nationalism continue to shape the country's culture and politics today.

12. What caused the decline of the Carolingian empire following Charlemagne's death?
O A. Invasions by Vikings
O B. Invasions by Ostrogoths
C. Invasions by Vandals
O D. Invasions by Visigoths

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a challenge with civic participation?

A. It is too difficult to have your voice heard.
B. Lobbying is only for special interest groups.
C. Many eligible voters do not register or vote.
D. People have elected officials to do the work.

Answers

c i don’t really know but yea

Many eligible voters do not register or vote is an example of a challenge with civic participation. So, The correct answer is C. Many eligible voters do not register or vote.

Civic participation is the term for a citizen's involvement in politics. This can entail casting a ballot, volunteering, contacting elected officials, and participating in protests or demonstrations.

A obstacle to civic engagement is the low voter turnout and absence of voter registration among many eligible voters. For instance, in the United States, the 2020 presidential election saw participation from just under 60% of eligible voters. This shows that a large majority of people are not involved in politics.

For a variety of reasons, someone could choose not to register or cast a ballot. Some individuals could not comprehend the importance of voting, while others might think that their vote has no relevance. Others might not be able to cast a ballot due to difficulties with transportation or other

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Write an essay on the current status of one of the following groups; women, indigenous people, or Muslim in the Philippines. Do you think that the lives of your chosen group have improved over the past two decades? How can we further promote the welfare and interests of your chosen group?​

Answers

Indigenous people in the Philippines have long been marginalized and discriminated against, facing issues such as displacement from their ancestral lands, lack of access to education and healthcare, and inadequate representation in government. Despite efforts by the government and civil society to address these issues, the current status of indigenous people in the Philippines remains a cause for concern.

According to the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), there are over 100 indigenous communities in the Philippines, comprising about 12% of the total population. These communities are recognized by the government and protected under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, which provides for their right to self-determination, cultural integrity, and ancestral domain. However, implementation of the IPRA has been slow and uneven, with many indigenous communities still facing threats to their land and resources.

One of the main challenges facing indigenous people in the Philippines is the issue of land rights. Many indigenous communities are located in areas that are rich in natural resources, making them vulnerable to land grabs by corporations and other interests. This has led to conflicts between indigenous communities and companies over land ownership and resource use, often resulting in violence and displacement.

In addition to land rights, indigenous people in the Philippines also face challenges in accessing basic services such as education and healthcare. Many indigenous communities are located in remote areas that are difficult to reach, making it challenging for them to access government services. This has led to high levels of poverty and poor health outcomes among indigenous communities.

Despite these challenges, there have been some positive developments for indigenous people in the Philippines over the past two decades. The government has increased its efforts to protect the rights of indigenous people, with the NCIP playing a key role in promoting indigenous rights and culture. There have also been efforts to increase representation of indigenous people in government, with the appointment of indigenous leaders to key positions in national and local government.

To further promote the welfare and interests of indigenous people in the Philippines, there are several steps that can be taken. One key area is land rights, where the government can do more to protect the ancestral domain of indigenous communities and ensure that they have a say in how their resources are used. There is also a need for greater investment in education and healthcare in indigenous communities, to improve their social and economic wellbeing. Finally, there is a need for greater representation of indigenous people in government, to ensure that their voices are heard and their rights are protected.

In conclusion, the current status of indigenous people in the Philippines remains a cause for concern, with many communities facing challenges in accessing basic services and protecting their land rights. However, there have been some positive developments over the past two decades, and there is potential for further progress in promoting the welfare and interests of indigenous people in the Philippines.

Why do the United States have a mixed market economy? Explain

Answers

Because privately owned businesses and the government both play important roles, the United States is said to have a mixed economy. Indeed, the relative roles of the public and private sectors have been the subject of some of the most enduring debates in American economic history.

What is an example of a government?

Direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, and autocracy are some of the various forms of government. In the broadest sense, government consists of the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a mechanism for determining policy as well as a means of enforcing organizational policies. Through an efficient administrative system, the government or state plays an important role in maintaining peace, law, and order within the economy. To maintain peace and order both internally and externally, the state runs defense, police, and courts.

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How are the Neutrality Acts from 1935 - 1936 different from the Neutrality Acts from 1937 and 1939?

Answers

The Neutrality Acts were laws passed in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 to limit U.S. involvement in future wars. ... The 1935 act banned munitions exports to belligerents and restricted American travel on belligerent ships. The 1936 act banned loans to belligerents.

Answer:

Neutrality Acts were laws passed to limit U.S. involvement in future wars in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939. The 1935 act restricted American travel abroad to belligerent ships, as well as munitions exports. The 1936 act outlawed loans to belligerents.

Explanation:

What was Admiral Chester Nimitz: leader's leadership style? Support your position with credible references with respect to the style, and include an accurate biography and depiction of historical events.

Answers

Answer:

Admiral Chester Nimitz was an American naval commander during World War II who was known for his emphasis on teamwork, collaboration, and trust. He was a master of crisis management and remained calm and focused in the most difficult situations. Nimitz believed in building strong relationships with his subordinates and delegating authority and responsibility. His leadership was critical to the success of the U.S. Navy in the Pacific theater during World War II.

Here is a summary of Admiral Chester Nimitz's leadership style based on historical accounts:

Biography:

Chester W. Nimitz was a U.S. Navy admiral who commanded the Allied forces in the Pacific Ocean Area during World War II. He oversaw the defeat of Imperial Japan and became the U.S. Navy's leading authority on naval warfare in the Pacific Theater.

Nimitz began his naval career in 1905 after graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy. He served in various roles before becoming Chief of Naval Operations in 1939. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Nimitz was chosen to relieve Admiral Husband E. Kimmel as Pacific Fleet commander in December 1941.

Under Nimitz's leadership, the U.S. Pacific fleet recovered from its disastrous losses and went on the offensive against Japan. Nimitz believed in careful and methodical planning, logistical support, and coordinated operations between Navy, Army and Marine forces. His "island hopping" campaign marched across Central Pacific, isolating enemy garrisons and cutting off Japanese supply and communication lines. By 1945, American forces approached mainland Japan.

Leadership Style:

Historical accounts portray Nimitz as a patient, calm and thoughtful leader. He preferred to delegate authority and empower his officers while providing clear strategic guidance and objectives. Some key aspects of his leadership style:

Decisive but patient - Nimitz made timely decisions but also took a measured, step-by-step approach, avoiding high-risk operations whenever possible. He believed in "six months of hard work to save six minutes of heroics."Calm under pressure - Nimitz remained calm and level-headed even during disastrous events like Pearl Harbor, instilling confidence in his men. A staff officer said "Men who have worked for [Nimitz] will never lose their fear of God but their fear of men will be somewhat lessened.”Empowered subordinates - Nimitz put trust in his subordinates, gave them autonomy, but held them accountable for results. He once said "The most important qualification of a good commander is patiences with the shortcomings of others."Focused on logistics - Nimitz understood the importance of overwhelming logistical support for his naval and land forces. He planned operations around the availability of resources, supplies and equipment.

In summary, Nimitz exhibited a thoughtful, measured yet decisive leadership style that featured calm confidence, trust in subordinates, and a focus on planning and logistics - all critical to the Allies' ultimate victory in the Pacific theater.

What was the dilemma Japan had with the United States? What was Japan’s decision?

Answers

Answer:

Dilemma in Japan is a non-fiction book written by Andrew Roth during World War II, and it was first published in the United States in September 1945. In Dilemma In Japan, Andrew Roth warns of the threat of the Zaibatsu, and so-called "moderates" to post-war Japan. Roth describes how the Occupation should treat Hirohito, and cites Hirohito's war responsibility, and the need for him to be put on trial as a war criminal.

Explanation:

Which two nations allied themselves with the Triple Alliance in World War I? Select one or more: a. United States b. Serbia c. Bulgaria d. Ottoman Empire e. Belgium

Answers

Answer:

Ottoman empire    

Explanation:

Triple Alliance was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Do the names we use for historical events infinence the
way we think about those events? Explain your reasoning and give an example knowledge of history

Answers

Yes they do influence us as we can gain information about whether the event was large or small such as the great fire of London , the word great emphasises the size of the fire and the great impact it had on the people and the surroundings - hope this helps !

Greek culture and democracy _____. influenced the start of U.S. democratic culture developed at the same time gave Rome this idea for a republic provided Plato and Aristotle a reason to disagree

Answers

The correct answer is option C, Greek culture, and democracy is at the root of our democratic culture.

Greek culture and democracy were two sides of the same coin, and their intersection created one of the most significant periods of intellectual and cultural growth in human history. Greek culture was the foundation on which democracy was built, and the values, principles, and beliefs that define Greek culture still influence our modern democratic culture.

The ancient Greeks valued freedom, individualism, and rational thought. These values were reflected in their art, literature, philosophy, and politics. Their art was a celebration of human achievement, their literature explored the complexities of the human experience, their philosophy examined the nature of reality, and their politics was a reflection of their commitment to democratic ideals.

Democracy was a product of Greek culture and reflected its values and beliefs. The Greeks believed that every citizen had a right to participate in the political process and that the government should be accountable to its citizens. This idea of democracy was revolutionary at the time and influenced the development of democratic systems around the world.

The concept of democracy has continued to evolve over time, and the modern democratic system is vastly different from the ancient Greek democracy. However, the values and beliefs that underpin democracy today can be traced back to ancient Greece. The idea that every individual has a right to participate in the political process, the importance of freedom, individualism, and rational thought are all fundamental principles of modern democratic culture.

In conclusion, Greek culture and democracy were interconnected and contributed to one of the most significant periods of cultural growth in human history. Greek culture provided the foundation on which democracy was built, and the values, principles, and beliefs that define Greek culture still influence our modern democratic culture. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Greek culture, and democracy is at the root of our democratic culture.

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What does individualism mean?

Answers

Individualism generally means favouring self-determination over collectivized public or state ideas.

"All of these points describe Charles Grandison Finney except: a. He had been a lawyer before pursuing other endeavors. b. He agreed whole-heartedly with the Protestant religion. c. He believed people should take responsibility for their actions. d. He left one career to become a preacher. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i know

Answer:

He left one career to become a preacher.

Explanation:

i took the quiz plz mark brainliest

How did the treaty of Versailles impact Iraq Palestine and Transjordan

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

how did rock 'n roll and television influence american culture throughout the 1950s? provide examples to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I don’t know

Explanation:

why was Prometheus so important to greek mythology and greek culture?

Answers

Answer:

In Greek mythology, the Titan Prometheus had a reputation as being something of a clever trickster and he famously gave the human race the gift of fire and the skill of metalwork, an action for which he was punished by Zeus, who ensured everyday that an eagle ate the liver of the Titan as he was helplessly chained

Explanation:

Answer:

Prometheus was the one who gave man fire and so was of extreme importance to the greeks

Explanation:

in what united state city is independence hall located

Answers

The independence hall is most likely located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

More about the independence hall

The Pennsylvania State House for the then-province of Pennsylvania was built in 1753. It became the primary meeting location of the Second Continental Congress in 1775 and remained so until 1783. It is well recognized as the site of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was debated, approved, and signed here. In 1787, the Constitution of the United States was also adopted and signed here after much deliberation.

Independence Hall is a red brick edifice styled in the Georgian style that was erected between 1732 and 1753. The Pennsylvania colonial assembly commissioned its construction, and it was first used by the colonial government of Pennsylvania as its State House.

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Which of the following is the definition of
the word deadlock?
A. One side was clearly winning over the other.
B. Neither side was winning clearly over the other.
C. One side had clearly won and the war was now over.
D. Neither side had won but the war had ended.

Answers

Answer:

B Neither side was winning clearly over the other.

Explanation:

a situation in which agreement in an argument cannot be reached because neither side will change its demands or accept any of the demands of the other side:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following groups would have most opposed the goals of the speech ? A) British settlers B)French fur trade C) the king of framce D) Religious missionaries

Answers

Answer:

British settlers

Explanation:

The 1820 Colonists included people and groups of colonial powers established by the united kingdom and the Conduit Colony authority in the East cape province of south Africa in 1820. just after bore war, Britain faced a severe economic problem. It was also allowed by the British to apply for citizenship to the British colonies.

Considering the nature and goal of the Speech delivered by Ateawanto Abenaki, the American Indian leaders

the group that would have most opposed the goals of the speech is British Settlers.

This is because the goal of the speech is directed to the British settlers trying to encroach on their land. However, the British settlers saw land as a commodity of economic and political value which will certainly help them to settle in the new colonies. To the British settler, there are in America to stay and live, and they would need land to settle, hence, they will be the group to oppose such a speech, as it works against them.

Therefore the group that would have most opposed the goals of the speech is Option A British Settlers

See the attached images for the Speech

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Which of the following groups would have most opposed the goals of the speech ? A) British settlers B)French

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following was a reason historians believe the United States was unsuccessful in Vietnam?
Group of answer choices

The Viet Cong had superior technology as a result of extensive military aid from the Soviet Union.

The United States was unable to win the “hearts and minds” of the Vietnamese people and minimize opposition to the war at home.

The Viet Cong were able to successful spread communist propaganda within the United States, which increased the number of anti-war demonstrations.

While the United States won the “hearts and minds” of the Vietnamese people, support for the war at home declined.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The vietnamese loved support from the US. As we tried to stop the spread od communism. As the war went on and more gorilla war tactics started killing more American soldiers. This caused an outburst at home which eventually the US pulled out its troops.

A bill of rights was added to the Constitution of the United States in order to....? EXPLAIN

a) Establish a system of checks and balances

b) Guarantee the separation of powers

c) Limit the power of the monarch

d) Protect the natural rights or liberties of the people

Answers

The answer is option D

The US Constitution's Bill of Rights was added in 1789 and went into effect the following year to safeguard citizens' rights from an overbearing national government, or, to put it another way, to restrain the scope of governmental authority and safeguard citizens' inalienable rights and liberties.

Do you know that the Bill of Rights, or the First Ten Amendments to the US Constitution, limit the power of the elected government so that they can't afford to compromise with it?

Bill of Rights is derived from the Magna Carta of 1215, which granted some rights to the people of Britain and limited the power of the monarch to some extent.

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Which opinion best describes the concept of globalization?

Which opinion best describes the concept of globalization?

Answers

Answer:

i think its D

Explanation:

What is the purpose of the
preamble in the Declaration of
Independence?
A. to list the signatures of the people
supporting it
B. to explain the liberties of man
C. to catalog the injustices committed by
England
D. to announce America's separation from
England

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What were two consequences of US involvement in World War I for German immigrants and their descendants?

Germans were subject to discrimination.
Germans were prevented from owning property.
Germans were forced to learn to speak English.
German language was taught to help identify spies.
German culture was suppressed in the United States.

Answers

Two consequences of US involvement in World War I for German immigrants and their descendants were discrimination against Germans and the suppression of German culture in the United States.

US involvement in World War I had significant consequences for German immigrants and their descendants. One consequence was the widespread discrimination and suspicion faced by Germans in America. German-Americans experienced heightened scrutiny, social ostracism, and even acts of violence due to anti-German sentiment during the war.Another consequence was the suppression of German culture. German language instruction in schools declined, and speaking German became stigmatized. German organizations, clubs, and newspapers faced censorship and restrictions. These measures were partly driven by concerns of potential espionage, leading to the belief that teaching German and maintaining German cultural traditions could be used as cover for spying activities.

As a result, German-Americans faced a challenging environment that eroded their cultural identity and subjected them to discrimination during and after World War I.

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Help plz:))) I’ll mark u BRAINLIEST

What they had in common during Reconstruction and Why they were important during Reconstruction was that they.........

Answers

Answer: During Reconstruction freed slaves began to leave the South. One such group, originally from Kentucky, established the community of Nicodemus in 1877 in Graham County on the high, arid plains of northwestern Kansas. That African Americans became American citizens was arguably the signal development during Reconstruction. Only a decade earlier the Supreme Court had ruled in the Dred Scott decision in 1858 that people of African descent imported into the United States and held as slaves, or their descendants—whether or not they were slaves—could never be citizens of the United States. When, during the Civil War, slaves began to flee to Union lines in growing numbers and after the Emancipation Proclamation, it became clear that “facts on the ground” would overtake the Dred Scott decision. However, any resolution of the status of former slaves had to be resolved within the context of American federalism, because until that time citizenship was defined and protected by state law. Therefore, the resolution of the citizenship status of blacks was contingent on the status of the former Confederate states and their relationship with the nation at large.

discussion r/t nursing theories and their role in practice. Explore theories and models and their application/benefits/ use in research and evidence based practice. stress why their development indicates a maturing of the profession of nursing

Answers

Nursing theories play a crucial role in guiding nursing practice by providing a framework for understanding and implementing patient care. They serve as a foundation for evidence-based practice and research in nursing.

The development and application of nursing theories indicate a maturing profession, as it demonstrates the profession's commitment to advancing knowledge and improving patient outcomes through systematic approaches. Theories and models in nursing offer a structured way of organizing and conceptualizing nursing knowledge. They help nurses make informed decisions, set goals, and plan interventions based on sound theoretical principles. By utilizing nursing theories, nurses can provide holistic and patient-centered care that considers not only the physical aspects but also the psychosocial, emotional, and cultural needs of individuals.In research, nursing theories provide a framework for designing studies and conducting investigations. They guide researchers in formulating research questions, selecting appropriate methodologies, and interpreting findings within a theoretical context. By aligning research with nursing theories, researchers can generate evidence that supports or refines existing theoretical perspectives, contributing to the ongoing development and refinement of nursing knowledge.The application of nursing theories in evidence-based practice enhances the quality and effectiveness of patient care. By grounding practice in theoretical frameworks, nurses can integrate current research evidence with their clinical expertise and patient preferences. Moreover, the use of nursing theories in research and evidence-based practice facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration and communication. These theories provide a common language and shared understanding among healthcare professionals, enabling effective communication and coordination of care. The development of nursing theories represents a maturing of the nursing profession as it signifies the evolution from a task-oriented approach to a more systematic and evidence-based practice. It reflects the profession's commitment to advancing knowledge and improving patient care through the systematic development and application of theories.

In conclusion, nursing theories and models are essential in guiding nursing practice, research, and evidence-based care. They provide a structured framework for understanding patient needs, planning interventions, conducting research, and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. Their development and application signify the maturing of the nursing profession, reflecting its commitment to advancing knowledge, improving patient outcomes, and delivering high-quality and evidence-based care.

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In __________ law cases, the government is always the prosecution and the defendant is a person accused of a crime.

Answers

Answer:

criminal

Explanation:

The government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime.

When was duma formed

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Duma was formed in 1906 in Russia as a result of the Russian Revolution of 1905. It was the first elected parliament in Russia's history.

HELPP I NEED A PARAGRAPH ABOUT IT QUICK

HELPP I NEED A PARAGRAPH ABOUT IT QUICK

Answers

good long paragraph would be perfect
Other Questions
How many solutions does the system have?y=4x-8y=2(2x-1) Question: blion 2 of 3 (30 points) Atomtoft View question in a POUR 1 sn 22m Remaining 11 1 Sections More time on the Internet: A researcher polled a sample ... Edelman Engines has $18 billion in total assets of which cash and equivalents total $90 million. Its balance sheet shows $2.7 billion in current liabilities of which the notes payable balance totals $0.97 billion. The firm also has $8.1 billion in long-term debt and $7.2 billion in common equity. It has 300 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $44 per share. The firm's EBITDA totals $1.98 billion. Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. What are Edelman's market/book and its EV/EBITDA ratios? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.M/B: EV/EBITDA: The local school district has made a scale model of the campus of Engels Middle School including a proposed new building. The scale of the model is 1 inch = 3 feet. An existing gymnasium is 8 inches tall in the model. How tall is the actual gymnasium? T/F: water damage from fire suppression systems is considered less dangerous to computer systems than hazardous chemicals like halon. 1. what did you know or didnt know about Endocrine Disruptors?2. what you learned from the below brief summary of a paper or article on this topic?3. Include any story or other experience you would like to share on this topic.Girls who are exposed before birth to chemicals commonly found in toothpaste, makeup, soap, and other personal care products may hit puberty earlier than their peers who arent exposed to these chemicals in the womb, a U.S. study suggests.Many chemicals have been linked to early puberty in animal studies including phthalates, which are often found in scented products like perfumes, soaps, and shampoos; parabens, which are used as preservatives in cosmetics; and phenols, which include triclosan, researchers note in Human Reproduction. While this is thought to interfere with sex hormones and puberty timing, few studies have explored this connection in human children.For the current study, researchers followed 338 children from birth through adolescence. They tested mothers urine during pregnancy and interviewed them about potential chemical exposures, then tested kids urine for chemical exposure at 9 years old and examined children for signs of puberty development every nine months between ages 9 and 13 years.Over 90 percent of kids urine samples showed concentrations of all the potentially hormone-altering chemicals, except for triclosan, which was found in 73 percent of pregnant mothers urine samples and 69 percent of their kids urine samples.For every doubling in the concentration of a phthalate indicator in mothers urine, their daughters developed pubic hair an average of 1.3 months earlier, the study found. And with every doubling of mothers urine concentrations of triclosan, girls started menstruating one month earlier.Boys puberty timing didnt appear to be influenced by prenatal exposure to these chemicals."There has been considerable concern about why girls are entering puberty earlier and hormone-disrupting chemicals like the ones in personal care products that we studied have been suggested as one possible reason," said lead study author Kim Harley, associate director of the Center for Environmental Research and Childrens Health at the University of California, Berkeley.Half of the girls in the study started growing pubic hair when they were at least 9.2 years old and then began menstruating when they were 10.3 years old, the study found.Phthalates, parabens, and triclosan are not banned for use in personal care products, and there isnt solid evidence yet that they cause health effects in humans, Harley said by email.But the current results add to increasing evidence from lab studies that suggest these chemicals can disrupt or interfere with natural hormones in the body like estrogen, Harley added."The fact that we find associations with earlier puberty in girls is additionally concerning," Harley said. "The good news is, that if women want to reduce their exposure to these chemicals, there are steps they can take."Triclosan is no longer allowed in antibacterial soap in the U.S., but it is still in toothpaste, Harley said. Consumers should make sure its not a listed ingredient on any toothpaste they buy, she advised.Parabens are also on the ingredients list, often as methylparaben, or propylparaben, and consumers should avoid these products, too, Harley said.Diethyl phthalate is harder to avoid, however, because it isnt listed on labels and is often used in fragrances, Harley said.The study wasnt designed to prove whether or how prenatal exposure to these chemicals might have caused early puberty. And one limitation of the study is that researchers lacked data to know if girls going through puberty might be more likely to use these personal care products, and be directly exposed that way, the study authors note."The effects of these chemicals are very complex," said Dr. Luz Claudio of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City."Their effects on the hormonal system are different with different chemicals, they have different potencies, their effects can be modulated by other factors such as genetic predisposition, and importantly, their effects can be different depending on the timing of the exposure," Claudio, who wasnt involved in the study, said by email. "With that said, this and other studies, together with the laboratory experimental evidence point to potential effects on children." A company that expects that some of its customers will not pay the agreed upon sales price must utilize the. How a find the value of y in y = x-7? 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