If we put 1g samples of all four of these into a hot oven, which would absorb the most heat in order to reach 100 degrees Celsius?

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.

The relationship between the initial and final concentrations and volumes must be taken into account.

Given: Initial concentration \((C^1) = 1 M Initial volume (V^1) = 250 mL\)

\((C^2) = 3 M final concentration\)

We can use the equation:

\(C^1 * V^1 = C^2 * V^2\)

Where:

\(V^2\)is the final volume of the solution

Rearranging the equation to solve for V2:

\(V^2 = (C^1 * V^1) / C^2\)

Substituting the given values:

\(V^2 = (1 M * 250 mL) / 3 M\)

\(V^2 = 250 mL / 3\)

\(V^2\) ≈ \(83.33 mL\)

To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporated, we subtract the final volume from the initial volume:

Amount of water to be evaporated = \(V^1 - V^2\)

Amount of water to be evaporated = 250 mL - 83.33 mL

Amount of water to be evaporated ≈ 166.67 mL

Therefore, approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.

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Answer:

The answer to your question is B

Thermodynamics is the study of science that deals with the relation and movement of heat, work, temperature, and energy. Thus, option B is correct.

Thermodynamics is the science that deals with the relation and the flow of heat and energy concerning entropy and enthalpy of matter. According to the laws of thermodynamics, the energy or the heat of the substances or the system cannot be formed through new reactions nor they can be destroyed.

The second law states about the spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions and their relation to entropy and enthalpy of the reaction. In the third law, for a pure substance, the entropy reaches zero with the temperature also approaching zero.

Therefore, thermodynamics deals with the flow of heat and energy.

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No ions formed when we add ch₃oh in water as CH₃OH does not dissociate.

After the addition of water, the methanol chains engage in a dynamic interaction with clusters of varying-sized water molecules. The chains are then bent into stable open-ring structures as a result of this. Because of the production of newly ordered structures, in which molecules of both water and methanol take part, the two liquids mix very little on a microscopic level. This is because of the formation of new ordered structures.

Because of the hydrogen bonds that exist between methanol molecules and water molecules, methanol can dissolve in water.

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The amount of water that must be added to 6.0 M silver nitrate to make 500mL of 1.2 M solution is : 2000 mL

Given data :

Concentration of siilver nitrate ( M₁ ) = 6.0 M

volume of solution ( V₁ ) = 500 mL

Conc of solution ( M₂ )= 1.2 M

we will apply the equation below

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ ---- ( 1 )

where : V₂ = V₁ + water added  ---- ( 2 )

V₂ ( Final volume ) = ( M₁V₁ ) / M₂

                              = ( 6 * 500 ) / 1.2

                              = 2500 mL

Back to eqaution ( 2 )

2500 mL = 500 mL + added water

therefore ; added water = 2500 - 500

                                        = 2000 mL

Hence we can conclude that The amount of water that must be added to 6.0 M silver nitrate to make 500mL of 1.2 M solution is : 2000 mL.

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La propiedad física es la elasticidad.

La elasticidad es la capacidad de un material para extenderse cuando está bajo la acción de una fuerza de estiramiento y volver a su forma original cuando se elimina la fuerza de estiramiento.

Cuando la persona que salta sostiene el bungee, se encuentra que se estira y vuelve a su forma original cuando no hay más movimiento. El bungee puede considerarse elástico.

Este es un ejemplo de la propiedad física llamada elasticidad.

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Answer:

balanced forces do not affect the motion of the object.

Explanation:

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Based on the principle of calorimetry, the heat lost by the gold is 502.08 J.

The heat change that occurred when the temperature of the water increased is calculated using the formula below:

Heat change = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change

The mass of water = 60.0 g

The specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g/°C

The temperature change of water = (20 - 18)°C

The temperature change of water = 2°

Heat change = 60 * 4.184 * 2

Heat change = 502.08 J

From the principle of calorimetry, the heat lost by the gold is equal to the heat gained by the water.

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CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen.

Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids.

Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.

CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen. The polarity increases the boiling point of the molecule.

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Answer:

C8H12

Explanation:

First find the molar mass

195/1.8 × 1 = 108.3 gmol-1

Then the molecular formula

Mass of C in 1 mole of compound = 88.82×108.3/100

= 96.2 g

Mass of H in 1 mol of.the compound = 108.3×11.18/100 = 12.11 g

Divide the mass by their molar masses to get no. of moles in 108.3 g of compound or 1 mole of compound

Moles of C in one Mole of compound = 96.2g/12 gmol-1 = 8 mol

Moles of H in 1 mole of compound = 12.11g/1 gmol-1 =12 mol

Since we need the molecular formula it's C8H12

The order of elution in reversed-phase HPLC is different from that in a normal-phase separation, with more polar solutes eluting first. The mobile phase's polarity is increased to produce longer retention periods.

A method in analytical chemistry called high-performance liquid chromatography, formerly known as high-pressure liquid chromatography, is used to separate, recognize, and quantify each component in a mixture.

To obtain a consistent increase in the organic solvent (usually methanol or acetonitrile) over the course of the study, gradients in reversed-phase HPLC typically use on-line (dynamic) mixing of solvents. This increases the elution strength of the eluent over time.

Thus, In contrast to the normal phase HPLC, which employs a polar stationary phase and a less polar mobile phase, the reverse phase HPLC makes use of a nonpolar stationary phase and a polar mobile phase.

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The waves that  has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.

A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.

Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.

Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.

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Answer:

bleaching powder, white or nearly white powder that is usually a mixture of calcium chloride hypochlorite, CaCl (OCl); calcium hypochlorite, Ca (OCl) 2; and calcium chloride, CaCl 2. Sometimes called chloride of lime, it can be prepared by reacting calcium hydroxide or slaked lime, Ca (OH) 2, with chlorine gas, Cl 2.

Explanation:

The volume of the benzene, given that it has a mass of 109 g and a density of 0.879 g/mL is 124 mL

Density of a substance is defined as follow:

Density = mass / volume

Cross multiply

Density × volume = mass

Divide both sides by density

Volume = mass / density

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the benzene. Details below:

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 109 / 0.879

Volume = 124 mL

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the benzene is 124 mL

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The amount in, formula unit. of 33.4 g sodium hydroxide is 5.03 x \(10^{23\) . Option C.

In order to calculate the mass of NaOH from formula units, first, we need to know the molar mass of NaOH, which is 40 g/mol1.

The formula units are related to moles by Avogadro’s number which is 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Therefore, we can calculate the mass of NaOH as follows:

33.4 g NaOH = (33.4 g NaOH / 40) x (6.022 x 10^23) = 5.03 x \(10^{23\) formula units.

In other words, there are 5.03 x \(10^{23\) formula units in 33.4 g sodium hydroxide.

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If the reaction producing KCl from its elements goes essentially to completion, it is likely that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable. This means that the reaction will proceed spontaneously and release energy as it occurs.

Thermodynamic favorability is determined by the change in the enthalpy (heat) and the change in the entropy (disorder) of the system. If the change in enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and the change in entropy is positive (increase in disorder), the reaction is likely to be thermodynamically favorable.

In general, reactions that are thermodynamically favorable are more likely to occur spontaneously and go to completion, while reactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable are less likely to occur spontaneously and may not go to completion. However, other factors, such as the presence of catalysts or the rate at which the reaction occurs, can also affect the likelihood of a reaction occurring.

If the reaction producing KCl from its elements goes essentially to completion, it is likely that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable. This means that the reaction will proceed spontaneously and release energy as it occurs.

Thermodynamic favorability is determined by the change in the enthalpy (heat) and the change in the entropy (disorder) of the system. If the change in enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and the change in entropy is positive (increase in disorder), the reaction is likely to be thermodynamically favorable.

In general, reactions that are thermodynamically favorable are more likely to occur spontaneously and go to completion, while reactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable are less likely to occur spontaneously and may not go to completion. However, other factors, such as the presence of catalysts or the rate at which the reaction occurs, can also affect the likelihood of a reaction occurring.

The "alum" used in cooking is potassium aluminum sulfate hydrate, KAl(SO4)2·x H2O and the value of x calculated is 12.

Alum is a type of chemical compound, usually hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminum having general formula X Al ₂·12 H ₂O, where X is  monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium.

Given mass of KAl(SO₄)₂.XH₂O = 4.74 g

and mass of water = 2.16 g

So, mass of KAl(SO₄)₂ = 4.74 – 2.16 = 2.58 g

Molar mass of KAl(SO₄)₂ ;

= 39 + 27 + 2[32 + (4×26)]

Now, molar mass of KAl(SO₄)₂ = 258 g/mol

Molar mass of H₂O ;

= (2×1) + 16

Now, molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Hence, KAl(SO₄)₂ = 2.58 / 258 = 0.01

and H₂O = 2.16 / 18 = 0.12

KAl(SO₄)₂ = 0.01 / 0.01 = 1

H₂O = 0.12 / 0.01 = 12

The formula of the compound is obtained as KAl(SO₄)₂.12H₂O

Comparing KAl(SO₄)₂.12H₂O with KAl(SO₄)₂.XH₂O,  value of X is 12.

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Answer:

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. ... Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles associated with a fundamental quantum property, their spin.

Answer: when an electromagnetic field interacts with a magnet

Explanation:

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Thus option C is correct option.

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

Giant planet atmospheres have layers of clouds and aerosols (tiny liquid droplets) made from different chemicals because different chemicals condense at different temperatures.

Therefore,  option C is correct option.

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Answer:

Nobelium or Beryllium

ANSWER

EXPLANATION

Given that;

The number of moles of NH3 is 3 moles

The number of moles of H2 is 1 mole

The number of moles of N2 is 2 moles

At equilibrium, the concentration of ammonia is 1.4 moles/L

To find the value of Kc, follow the steps below

Step 1: Write the balanced equation of the reaction

Step 2: Write the equation of the reaction in terms of Kc

Step 3: Find the concentration of each reactant at equilibrium using a stoichiometry ratio

From the reaction above, you will see that 1 mole of Nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia.

Let x represents the concentration of nitrogen at equilibrium

Recall, that the concentration of ammonia at equilibrium is 1.4 moles/L

Since the initial number of moles of nitrogen is 1 mole, hence, the concentration of nitrogen at equilibrium is calculated below as

Concentration at equilibrium = 1 -0.52

Concentration of nitrogen at equilibrium = 0.48 mole/L

The next step is to find the concentration of hydrogen at equilibrium

Let y represent the mole of hydrogen at equilibrium

Since the initial concentration of hydrogen is 2 moles, hence the concentration of hydrogen at equilibrium can be calculated below as

Concentration at equilibrium = 2 - 1.56

Concentration at equilibrium = 0.44 mole/L

Step 4: Find the value of Kc using the equation in step 2

Hence, the value of Kc is 26

Answer:

Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation

Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing littering – Land Reclamation

Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity

Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation

Explanation:

I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)

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Answer:53

Explanation:

Answer:

reactivity:very reactive,less reactive

density:float in water,sink in water

melting and boiling point:low,high

colour of salts: colourless,often coloured

To produce MgO, two moles of Mg are required for one mole of oxygen gas. The number of moles of O₂ in 5 g is 0.15 and needs 0.31 moles of Mg. But there is only 0.20 moles of Mg in 5 g. Hence, 0.11 mole of oxygen goes excess.

Magnesium oxide is formed by the reaction of Mg metal with oxygen gas as written below:

\(\rm 2Mg + O_{2} \rightarrow 2 MgO\)

Mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

number of moles in 5 g = 5/24 = 0.20

mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol

number of moles in 5 g = 5 /32 = 0.156

one mole of oxygen gas needs 2 moles of Mg. Hence, 0.15 moles needs 0.31 moles. There is only 0.20 moles. Hence Mg is the limiting reactant. And oxygen goes excess by 0.11 moles.

Two moles of Mg produces 2 moles of MgO. Hence, 0.208 moles produces 0.20 moles or 8.32 g of MgO  (molar mass- 40 g/mol).

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The cellulosic ethanol cellulosic ethanol grain ethanol grain ethanol methane are considered biofuels. The two most common biofuels used today are ethanol and biodiesel.

Both of which are the  first generation biofuel technologies. The BETO is working with industry to develop next-generation biofuels from waste, the cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources. Ethanol (often derived from corn in the United States and sugarcane in Brazil), biodiesel (derived from vegetable oils and liquid animal fats), green diesel (derived from algae and other plant sources), and the biogas are examples of the biofuels (methane derived from animal manure and other digested organic material).

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The total number of the electron pairs are eight electron pairs.

We know that the structure of a compound can be determined by the number of the electron pairs that are found on the valence shell of the central atom of the compound.

We know that the central atom must be the atom that is least electronegative. Given that there are four valence electrons of carbon which is the central atom in the compound, we have eight electron pairs  in the molecule. Thus the total number of valence electrons present is sixteen

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Answer:

engey

Explanation:

The median of the following set of data (39.8, 39.6, 39.2, 39.6 and 39.5) is 39.6.

Median is a number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution.

The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5.

The following set of data was given this question;

39.8, 39.6, 39.2, 39.6 and 39.5

We arrange these data as follows:

39.2, 39.5, 39.6, 39.6, 39.8

The middle number or median is 39.6

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