If we change an estimate with a 95% confidence interval to one with a 99% confidence interval, (A) we can expect the width of the confidence interval to widen.
What is a confidence interval?We have a 5% probability of being incorrect with a 95% confidence interval.
We have a 10% probability of being incorrect with a 90% confidence interval.
A 95% confidence interval is narrower than a 99% confidence interval (for example, plus or minus 4.5 percent instead of 3.5 percent).
We can anticipate an increase in the width of the confidence interval if we convert an estimate with a 95% confidence interval to one with a 99% confidence interval.
The 68-95-99.7 Rule states that 95% of values fall within two standard deviations of the mean, hence to calculate the 95% confidence interval, you add and subtract two standard deviations from the mean.
Therefore, if we change an estimate with a 95% confidence interval to one with a 99% confidence interval, (A) we can expect the width of the confidence interval to widen.
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Complete question:
If we change a 95% confidence interval estimate to a 99% confidence interval estimate, we can expect the _____.
a. width of the confidence interval to increase
b. width of the confidence interval to decrease
c. width of the confidence interval to remain the same
d. sample size to increase
Blair & Rosen, Inc. (B&R), is a brokerage firm that specializes in investment portfolios designed to meet the specific risk tolerances of its clients. A client who contacted B&R this past week has a maximum of $85,000 to invest. B&R's investment advisor decides to recommend a portfolio consisting of two investment funds: an Internet fund and a Blue Chip fund. The Internet fund has a projected annual return of 9%, whereas the Blue Chip fund has a projected annual return of 8%. The investment advisor requires that at most $55,000 of the client's funds should be invested in the Internet fund. B&R services include a risk rating for each investment alternative. The Internet fund, which is the more risky of the two investment alternatives, has a risk rating of 6 per thousand dollars invested. The Blue Chip fund has a risk rating of 4 per thousand dollars invested. For example, if $10,000 is invested in each of the two investment funds, B&R's risk rating for the portfolio would be
6(10) + 4(10) = 100.
Finally, B&R developed a questionnaire to measure each client's risk tolerance. Based on the responses, each client is classified as a conservative, moderate, or aggressive investor. Suppose that the questionnaire results classified the current client as a moderate investor. B&R recommends that a client who is a moderate investor limit his or her portfolio to a maximum risk rating of 410.
(a)
Formulate a linear programming model to find the best investment strategy for this client. (Assume N is the amount invested in the internet fund project and B is the amount invested in the Blue Chip fund. Express the amounts invested in thousands of dollars.)
Max _______________ s.t.
Available investment funds
Maximum investment in the internet fund
Maximum risk for a moderate investor
N, B ≥ 0
(b)
Build a spreadsheet model and solve the problem using Excel Solver. What is the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this client?
internet fund$
blue chip fund$
What is the annual return (in dollars) for the portfolio?
$
(b)
Suppose that a second client with $85,000 to invest has been classified as an aggressive investor. B&R recommends that the maximum portfolio risk rating for an aggressive investor is 450. What is the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this aggressive investor?
internet fund$
blue chip fund$
(d)
Suppose that a third client with $85,000 to invest has been classified as a conservative investor. B&R recommends that the maximum portfolio risk rating for a conservative investor is 320. Develop the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for the conservative investor.
internet fund$
blue chip fund$
A. N, B ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraint)
B. The recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this client can be found by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
C. You can solve for the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
D. You can solve for the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
(a)
The linear programming model to find the best investment strategy for this client can be formulated as follows:
Maximize: 0.09N + 0.08B
Subject to:
N + B ≤ 85 (maximum investment of $85,000)
N ≤ 55 (maximum investment of $55,000 in the internet fund)
6N + 4B ≤ 410 (maximum risk rating of 410 for a moderate investor)
N, B ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraint)
(b)
To solve the problem using Excel Solver, you can set up the following spreadsheet model:
Cell A1: N (amount invested in the internet fund)
Cell B1: B (amount invested in the Blue Chip fund)
Cell C1: =0.09A1 + 0.08B1 (annual return for the portfolio)
Constraints:
Cell A2: ≤ 85
Cell B2: ≤ 85
Cell C2: ≤ 55
Cell D2: ≤ 410
The objective is to maximize the value in cell C1 by changing the values in cells A1 and B1, subject to the constraints.
Using Excel Solver, set the objective to maximize the value in cell C1 by changing the values in cells A1 and B1, subject to the constraints in cells A2, B2, C2, and D2.
The recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this client can be found by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
(b)
For the aggressive investor with a maximum portfolio risk rating of 450, the linear programming model remains the same, except for the constraint on the maximum risk rating.
The new constraint would be: 6N + 4B ≤ 450
Using the same spreadsheet model as before, with the updated constraint, you can solve for the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
(d)
For the conservative investor with a maximum portfolio risk rating of 320, the linear programming model remains the same, except for the constraint on the maximum risk rating.
The new constraint would be: 6N + 4B ≤ 320
Using the same spreadsheet model as before, with the updated constraint, you can solve for the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) by reading the values in cells A1 and B1.
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A fruit vendor bought 100 kg apples for Rs 9,000, 30 dozen bananas for Rs 1,800 and 50 kg
grapes for Rs 6,000. He spent Rs 900 on transportation and sold all the fruits as per the given
rates.
The net profit on the sale of these fruits is Rs 6,050.
To calculate the net profit on the sale of these fruits, we need to determine the total revenue generated from the sales and deduct the total expenses.
First, let's calculate the revenue from each type of fruit:
Revenue from apples: 100 kg × Rs 140/kg = Rs 14,000
Revenue from bananas: 30 dozen × Rs 75/dozen = Rs 2,250
Revenue from grapes: 50 kg × Rs 150/kg = Rs 7,500
Next, let's calculate the total revenue:
Total revenue = Revenue from apples + Revenue from bananas + Revenue from grapes
Total revenue = Rs 14,000 + Rs 2,250 + Rs 7,500
Total revenue = Rs 23,750
Now, let's calculate the total expenses:
Total expenses = Cost of apples + Cost of bananas + Cost of grapes + Transportation cost
Total expenses = Rs 9,000 + Rs 1,800 + Rs 6,000 + Rs 900
Total expenses = Rs 17,700
Finally, let's calculate the net profit:
Net profit = Total revenue - Total expenses
Net profit = Rs 23,750 - Rs 17,700
Net profit = Rs 6,050
Therefore, the net profit on the sale of these fruits is Rs 6,050.
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Translate this sentence into an equation. A number b divided by three is equal to six less than c.
Please help
Answer:
B / 3 = 6 < 3
hope I helped.
students in an introductory art class are classified as art majors and non-art majors. which scale of measurement is being used to classify the students?
The scale of measurement being used to classify the students in the introductory art class as art majors and non-art majors is nominal.
Scale Measurement Nominal Majors NonmajorsNominal scales are used for categorical data, where the items being measured can be placed into categories or labels, but no order or ranking is implied. In this case, the students are being classified into two categories: art majors and non-art majors.
The students are being classified into two categories: art majors and non-art majors. These categories are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, meaning that every student in the class falls into one and only one of the two categories. There is no inherent order or ranking to the categories, and it is not meaningful to say that one category is greater or smaller than the other. This type of data classification is an example of nominal scale measurement.
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explain why the gradient points in the direction in which f(x) increases the fastest
The gradient of a function points in the direction in which the function increases the fastest because it represents the direction of greatest increase of the function.
The gradient of a function is a vector that points in the direction of the steepest increase of the function at a particular point. This means that if we move in the direction of the gradient, the value of the function increases the fastest.
To understand why this is true, let's consider the definition of the gradient. The gradient of a function f(x) is defined as a vector of partial derivatives:
∇f(x) = (∂f/∂x1, ∂f/∂x2, ..., ∂f/∂xn)
Each component of the gradient vector represents the rate of change of the function with respect to the corresponding variable. In other words, the gradient tells us how much the function changes as we move a small distance in each direction.
When we take the norm (or magnitude) of the gradient vector, we get the rate of change of the function in the direction of the gradient. This means that if we move in the direction of the gradient, the value of the function changes the fastest, because this is the direction in which the function is most sensitive to changes in the input variables.
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To which subset of real number does -2/5 belong in
Answer:
Rational Numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rational numbers ( these can be written as a/v where a and b are integers, b not 0)
Calculate the area of the composite figure.
20 in.
7 in.
7 in.
Answer:
115.5 in²
Step-by-step explanation:
7 x 7 = 49
49/2 = 24.5
(20-7) x 7 = 13 x 7 = 91
24.5 + 91 = 115.5
a chili recipe calls for ground beef, beans, green pepper, onion, chili powder, crushed tomatoes, salt, and pepper. you have lost the directions about the order in which to add the ingredients, so you decide to add them in a random order. what is the probability that the first ingredient you add is either ground beef or onion?
The probability of adding either ground beef or onion as the first ingredient 0.25 or 25%.
If there are a total of 8 ingredients and 2 of them are either ground beef or onion, then the probability would be:
Probability = (Number of desired outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes)
= 2 / 8
= 1 / 4
= 0.25
So, the probability of adding either ground beef or onion as the first ingredient is 0.25 or 25%.
In this case, we have a total of 8 ingredients, out of which 2 are either ground beef or onion. When selecting the first ingredient, there are 8 possible outcomes. Since we want to calculate the probability of adding either ground beef or onion as the first ingredient, we count the number of desired outcomes, which is 2 (either ground beef or onion). Dividing the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes gives us the probability.
The probability of adding either ground beef or onion as the first ingredient is 0.25 or 25%. This means that there is a 25% chance that either ground beef or onion will be the first ingredient added, assuming the ingredients are added randomly without any specific order.
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if the median of a data set is 8 and the mean is 10, which of the following is most likely?
You didn't provide a list of assumptions, but I would say that high points in the data set brought the mean up, and the rest of the points are around the median. In this scenario, I think there is at least one outlier bringing the mean up significantly. However, if the outlier is excluded from the data, the average would be slightly lower but still a better representation of the data.
Based on the given information, it is likely that the data set is positively skewed.
In a positively skewed distribution, the mean is typically larger than the median. Since the mean is 10 and the median is 8 in this case, it suggests that there are some relatively larger values in the data set that are pulling the mean upward. This indicates a skewness towards the higher end of the data.
In a positively skewed distribution, the most likely scenario is that there are a few exceptionally large values in the data set, which contribute to the higher mean but do not significantly affect the median. These outliers or extreme values can cause the mean to be larger than the median, indicating a rightward tail in the distribution.
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Use the graph to find the solution.
Given the graph of w(x), w(2) = ?
(the graph is below)
THE FIRST ANSWER WILL GET BRAINLIEST OR 5 STARS! PLEASE ANSWER QUICK :)
Answer:
W(2) = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Because when you look at the graph, the y value is 5 when the x value is 2.
Answer:
w(2) = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
by using rise over run to find the slope easily, you get a slope of 4 and an equation of w(x) = 4x - 3, -3 being the y-intercept
to calculate w(2):
w(2) = 4(2) - 3
w(2) = 8 - 3
w(2) = 5
or you could just look at when y is 2 and see that the corresponding x value is 5 but i wanted to provide a longer explanation in case :)
how can you count the number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job?
\(n^{m}\) - \((n-1)^{m}\) * m + \((n-2)^{m}\) * (m choose 2) - \((n-1)^{m}\) * (m choose 3) + ... + \((-1)^{(n-1)}\) * \(1^{m}\) * (m choose n-1)
This formula gives the total number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job.
What is combinatorics?
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with counting and arranging the possible outcomes of different arrangements and selections of objects. It is concerned with the study of discrete structures, such as graphs, hypergraphs, and matroids, and their properties.
This problem is a classic example of applying the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
Let's start by assuming that we can assign any number of jobs to each employee, without the constraint that each employee must receive at least one job. In this case, the number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees would be n^m, since each job has n choices of employee to assign it to.
However, we need to subtract the number of cases where at least one employee is left without a job. This can happen in m different ways, since we can choose any of the m jobs to be unassigned. For each of these cases, there are \((n-1)^{m}\) ways to assign the remaining jobs to the n-1 remaining employees.
However, we have now "overcorrected" for cases where more than one employee is left without a job, since we have subtracted those cases twice (once for each pair of employees that are left out). To correct for this, we need to add back in the number of cases where at least two employees are left without a job. This can happen in (m choose 2) ways, since we can choose any pair of jobs to be unassigned. For each of these cases, there are \((n-1)^{m}\) ways to assign the remaining jobs to the remaining n-2 employees.
We continue this process of alternating subtraction and addition for all possible numbers of employees left without a job, up to n-1. The final answer is:
\(n^{m}\) - \((n-1)^{m}\) * m + \((n-2)^{m}\) * (m choose 2) - \((n-1)^{m}\) * (m choose 3) + ... + \((-1)^{(n-1)}\) * \(1^{m}\) * (m choose n-1)
This formula gives the total number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job.
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Here is Triangle A. Lin created a scaled copy of Triangle A with an area of 72 square units. C. What is the length of bottom side of the scaled copy?
Answer:
The length of bottom side of the scaled copy is 12 u
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem we have to know that to calculate the area of a triangle we use the following formula
a = area
b = base
h = height
a = b * h
In the triangle A the base and the height are equal to 3
b = h
Now that we know that b & h we can calculate the base of the scaled copy
72 u² = b * b
72 u² = (b)²
√(72 u²) = b
12 u = b
The length of bottom side of the scaled copy is 12 u
8. Do the following tables represent a linear or non-linear relationship?
How do you know this?
0,1, 1,2 2,5 5,20 6,16 7,12
HOW DO U KNOW!!!!???EXPLAIN PLZZZ!!! :(
Answer:
the first table is a non-linear relationship and the second table is a linear relation ship because the first table as a curve in its line and it is not straight making it non-linear the second table is linear because it forms a straight line making it linear
Step-by-step explanation:
to find a linear relationship place the points on the graph. then if the they form a straight line then your table is linear
Also to find a nonlinear relation ship place the points that are given to you on a graph and if they are not a straight line then they are a nonlinear relationship
Step-by-step explanation:
the first hint is in the word itself : linear.
it means it is a line. everything goes straight. no changes in the slope.
so, you see already in the graph ; the first table is non-linear, the second one is linear.
a bit more formally and mathematically :
if you look at any pair of points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on the curve, the ratio (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) is constant, always the same value. then it is a linear function.
if this changes from 1 pair of points to any other, it is non-linear.
take table 2 :
(16-20)/(6-5) = -4/1 = -4
(12-8)/(7-6) = -4/1 = -4
(12-20)/(7-5) = -8/2 = -4
=> for the observed range it is linear. all the ratios are the same.
but table 1
(2-1)/(1-0) = 1/1 = 1
(5-2)/(2-1) = 3/1 = 3
(5-1)/(2-0) = 4/2 = 2
the ratios are continuously changing.
=> non-linear.
Please answer correctly!
Answer:
B. 1296 m^3
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of a square pyramid, multiply the base by itself twice, then divide the height by 3. After getting both answers, multiply the answers.
In this case, the base is 18.
The height is 12.
First, we must multiply the base by itself twice.
18⋅18 = 324.
Next, divide the height by 3.
12/3 = 4.
Now that we have both answers, we multiply them.
324 ⋅ 4 = 1,296.
Therefore, 1,296 cm^3 is the volume of the square pyramid.
Which could be the side lengths of a 30°-60°-90° right triangle?
A 2, 3, 2
B 13, 2/3, 3
C 3, 3, 32
D 3,3/3, 613
Answer:
None of these could be a 60-30 right triangle
Step-by-step explanation:
A) is a 45-45 right triangle and the hypotenuse is too short
a² + b² = c² 2² + 2² ≠ 3²
B) 13 is way too long
C) 32 too long 3² + 3² ≠ 32²
D) really 613 no way
What is bigger 43 feet or 15 yards
43 feet try it dw it will be correc6
Answer:
15 yards is bigger than 43 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 3 feet in one yard
Multiply 15 by 3:
45 feet
evaluate the surface integral. s x2z2 ds s is the part of the cone z2 = x2 y2 that lies between the planes z = 1 and z = 3
The solution to the surface integral ∬S x^2z^2 ds is π * [(3^7 - 1)/7].
To solve the surface integral ∬S x^2z^2 ds over the surface S, which is the part of the cone z^2 = x^2 + y^2 that lies between the planes z = 1 and z = 3, we can proceed with the integration.
In cylindrical coordinates, the surface element ds is given by ds = r * dr * dz * dθ.
We need to determine the limits of integration for r and θ.
Since the cone is defined by z^2 = x^2 + y^2, in cylindrical coordinates, this becomes r^2 = z^2.
Therefore, the limits of r are from r = 0 to r = z.
The limits of θ can be taken as θ = 0 to θ = 2π since we want to integrate over the entire surface.
Now, we can set up the integral:
∬S x^2z^2 ds = ∫θ=0 to 2π ∫z=1 to 3 ∫r=0 to z (r^2 * z^2 * r) dr dz dθ
Let's evaluate this integral step by step:
∫r=0 to z (r^2 * z^2 * r) dr = ∫r=0 to z r^3 * z^2 dr
Integrating with respect to r gives: (1/4) * z^4 * z^2 = (1/4) * z^6
∫z=1 to 3 (1/4) * z^6 dz = (1/4) * [(1/7) * z^7] evaluated from z=1 to z=3
= (1/4) * [(1/7) * 3^7 - (1/7) * 1^7]
= (1/4) * [(3^7 - 1)/7]
Finally, we multiply the result by 2π to account for the integration over the angle θ:
2π * (1/4) * [(3^7 - 1)/7] = π * [(3^7 - 1)/7]
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If FG = 4x, GH = x + 4, and FH = 9, what is GH?
Answer
5
Step-by-step explanation
From the diagram:
\(\bar{FG}+\bar{GH}=\bar{FH}\)Substituting FG = 4x, GH = x + 4, and FH = 9, and solving for x:
\(\begin{gathered} 4x+(x+4)=9 \\ (4x+x)+4=9 \\ 5x+4=9 \\ 5x+4-4=9-4 \\ 5x=5 \\ \frac{5x}{5}=\frac{5}{5} \\ x=1 \end{gathered}\)Substituting x = 1 into the formula of GH, we get:
\(\begin{gathered} \bar{GH}=x+4 \\ \bar{GH}=1+4 \\ \bar{GH}=5 \end{gathered}\)Factoring polynomials
-12n2-11n=-15
Answer:
(3n + 5)(4n - 3) = 0Step-by-step explanation:
-12 n² - 11n = -1512n² + 11n - 15 = 012n² + 20n - 9n - 15 = 04n(3n + 5) - 3(3n + 5) = 0(3n + 5)(4n - 3) = 0Answer:
\((4n-3)(3n+5)=0\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given polynomial:
\(-12n^2-11n=-15\)
Add 15 to both sides:
\(\implies -12n^2-11n+15=0\)
Divide both sides by -1:
\(\implies 12n^2+11n-15=0\)
To factor a quadratic in the form \(ax^2+bx+c\) find two numbers that multiply to ac and sum to b.
\(\implies ac=12(-15)=-180\)
\(\implies b=11\)
Therefore, the two numbers are: 20 and -9
Rewrite b as the sum of these two numbers:
\(\implies 12n^2+20n-9n-15=0\)
Factorize the first two terms and the last two terms separately:
\(\implies 4n(3n+5)-3(3n+5)=0\)
Factor out the common term (3n+5):
\(\implies (4n-3)(3n+5)=0\)
Pls help me find the answer
Answer:
The answer is D
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the test
What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (-6, -1) and is perpendicular to the line 6x - y = 7?
Answer:
y=-1/6x-2
Step-by-step explanation:
if x2+1/x2=27 find the value of x3+1/x3can anyone answer this, please
Step-by-step explanation:
x2+1/x2=27
x2+1=27x2
1=26x2
x2 = 1/26
x = √(1/26)
x3+1/x3 = (√(1/26))^3 + 1 / (√(1/26))^3
x3+1/x3 = 134
Please find attached photograph for your answer
How many solutions does the following equation have? 4(y-30)=4y+124(y−30)=4y+12
Answer:
A. No solution
Step-by-step explanation:
Choose 1 answer:
A. No solutions
B. Exactly one solution
C. Infinitely many solutions
Solution
Given:
4(y-30)=4y+12
Open parenthesis
4y-120=4y+12
Collect like terms
4y-4y=12+120
0=142
There is no solution to the equation, therefore, the answer is A
1. 360 miles in 6 hours
Answer:
60mph
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the probability that a randomly selected person who tested positive for the flu is vaccinated? startfraction 465 over 2,321 endfraction startfraction 465 over 1,236 endfraction startfraction 465 over 950 endfraction startfraction 465 over 485 endfraction
Answer:
49%
Step-by-step explanation:
465 + 485 = 950
465/950 = .489
.489 * 100 = 48.9, round up for 49 to get 49%, since it's only focused on people who tested positive, you would only have to compare the people in that column
Answer: b
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting a scientific investigation, how many variables should be tested?.
An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.
In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables get their name because, during an experiment, their values are investigated under the presumption or requirement that they are dependent on the values of other variables due to some law or rule.
The variable you alter, regulate, or change in an experimental study to examine its effects is known as an independent variable. It is named "independent" because it is unaffected by any other study variables.
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The radius of the front wheel of Brian's bike is 45cm.
Brian goes for a cycle and travels 78.15km.
How many full revolutions did Brian's front wheel complete?
Answer:
Each wheel has diameter 45cm. James cycles his bicycle in a straight line in the playground. The front wheel makes 15 complete revolutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
tell me if im wrong.........
can I pleas have some help on these questions. you will get Brainiest and lots of points. THANK YOU. here is the question :
Find the first five terms of each sequence. Separate your answers with commas and no spaces: 1,2,3,4,5
a1 = -5, an = 3(an-1), n ≥ 2
a1 = 4, an = -2(an-1) +1, n ≥ 2
a1 = -5, an = -3(an-1) -1, n ≥ 2
Answer:
3,6,5,8,1
Step-by-step explanation:
How many fluid ounces of vinegar should be mixed with 80 fluid ounces of water to make the cleaning solution?
Answer: I'm pretty sure its five fluid ounces
Step-by-step explanation: use the ratio 80/16=5
You are given the point (1, π/2) in polar coordinates. (i) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4π. (ii) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r < 0 and 0 < θ < 2π (b) You are given the point (-2, π/4) in polar coordinates. (i) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4π. (ii) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r < 0 and-2x < θ < 0. r2 (c) You are given the point (3,2) in polar coordinates. (i) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4T. (ii) Find another pair of polar coordinates for this point such that r < 0 and 0 θ < 2π.
The new pair of polar Coordinates for the given point is (-3, 2π + 2).
(a) Given point (1, π/2) in polar coordinates, we can find another pair of polar coordinates such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4π as follows:
Let us add 2π to the given θ to get a new value greater than 2π. So, θ' = π/2 + 2π = 5π/2.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (1, 5π/2).
To find another pair of polar coordinates such that r < 0 and 0 < θ < 2π, we can use the fact that adding or subtracting any multiple of 2π from θ does not change the point represented by the polar coordinates. So, we can subtract 2π from the given θ to get a new value between 0 and 2π. Thus, θ'' = π/2 - 2π = -3π/2.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (-1, -3π/2).
(b) Given point (-2, π/4) in polar coordinates, we can find another pair of polar coordinates such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4π as follows:
Let us add 2π to the given θ to get a new value greater than 2π. So, θ' = π/4 + 2π = 9π/4.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (2, 9π/4).
To find another pair of polar coordinates such that r < 0 and -2π < θ < 0, we can subtract π from the given θ to get a new value between -π and 0. Thus, θ'' = π/4 - π = -3π/4.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (-2, -3π/4).
(c) Given point (3,2) in polar coordinates, we can find another pair of polar coordinates such that r > 0 and 2π < θ < 4π as follows:
Let us add 2π to the given θ to get a new value greater than 2π. So, θ' = 2 + 2π = 2π + 2.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (3, 2π + 2).
To find another pair of polar coordinates such that r < 0 and 0 < θ < 2π, we can use the fact that adding or subtracting any multiple of 2π from θ does not change the point represented by the polar coordinates. So, we can add 2π to the given θ to get a new value between 2π and 4π. Thus, θ'' = 2 + 2π = 2π + 2.
Therefore, the new pair of polar coordinates for the given point is (-3, 2π + 2).
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