Answer:
Wind is caused by differences in the atmospheric pressure. When a difference in atmospheric pressure exists, air moves from the higher to the lower pressure area, resulting in winds of various speeds.
Our Earth is a rotating planet. Fast moving air is deflected by the Coriolis effect, except exactly on the equator. This defines the direction of cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons rotation. The wind flow around a large cyclone is counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Wind forms when the sun heats one part of the atmosphere differently than another part. This causes expansion of warmer air, making less pressure where it is warm than where it is cooler. Air always moves from high pressure to lower pressure, and this movement of air is wind.
The high is west of you, and the low is east of you. (If you're in the northern Hemisphere.)
Picture is below! Thank you
Answer:
The answer is can speed an object direction!!!!
The coldest clouds in the ISM are molecular clouds, so named because their temperatures are low enough and their densities high enough for atoms to join together into molecules. These clouds are capable of collapsing to form new stars, in a stellar nursery like the one in the left image. The Pleiades (right image) is an example of stars that formed recently within such a nursery.
Molecular clouds range in mass from a few times the mass of our Sun (solar masses) to 10 million solar masses. Individual stars range from 0.08 to about 150 solar masses.
What does all of this imply about how stars form from molecular clouds?
Stars form from molecular clouds through a process known as stellar formation.
These clouds, characterized by low temperatures and high densities, provide the ideal conditions for atoms to combine and form molecules. With a mass range spanning from a few solar masses to millions of solar masses, molecular clouds serve as the birthplaces of new stars. The Pleiades cluster serves as a notable example of stars that have recently formed within such a stellar nursery.
The formation of stars from molecular clouds involves several key steps. Firstly, gravitational forces acting on regions of higher density within the cloud cause them to collapse under their own gravity. As the cloud collapses, it begins to fragment into smaller, denser clumps called protostellar cores. These cores continue to collapse, and their central regions become increasingly dense and hot. At this stage, they are known as protostars.
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Question 4 (2 points)
Your friend just challenged you to a race. You know in order to beat him, you must run 50 meters within 60 seconds in an eastern direction.
What does your average velocity need to be to win the race? (2 points)
5 meters per second, east
Оа
Ob
.83 meters per second, east
Ос
1.2 meters per second, east
Od
3000 meters per second, east
Answer:
0.83m/s,east
Explanation:
velocity=d/t
v=50/60
v=0.83m/s,east
Which is a primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity
A:wind power
B:solar
C:coal
D:hydropower
Answer:
it would be coal
Explanation:
coal is the most used energy source in many countries as of China , India and, the United States
Coal is a primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity
Electricity generation plants convert the chemical energy of fuel into electricity. Coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear fuels are the energy sources most commonly used for generating electricity.
What is coal ?"Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests."
What is electricity?"A fundamental form of energy observable in positive and negative forms that occurs naturally (as in lightning) or is produced (as in a generator) and that is expressed in terms of the movement and interaction of electrons. "
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Engage in Argument A ball is pushed from a stop and rolls 6 m in 2 s.
Student A says the average speed of the ball is 3 m/s. Student B says the
average speed of the ball is 1.5 m/s2. Which student is correct? Explain your
answer.
Answer:
Student A is correct.
Explanation:
This is because by student A's recording, we get the average speed = total distance/total time = 6 m/2 s = 3 m/s. Student B recorded an average speed of 1.5 m/s². This cannot be correct because it is in the unit of acceleration.
3. A fire hose is turned on, it exerts a pressure of 10kPa. If the diameter of the
jet is 0.6m, what is the force exerted? (remember there are 1000Pa to a kPa,
and the area of a circle is found by multiplying Pi by the radius squared).
The force exerted by the fire hose is 2.827 kN
force excerted calculation.
First, we need to calculate the area of the jet using the formula for the area of a circle:
Area = π x (radius)^2
We know the diameter of the jet is 0.6m, so the radius is half of that
radius = 0.6m / 2 = 0.3m
Plugging this value into the formula, we get:
Area = π x (0.3m)^2 = 0.2827 m^2
Next, we can use the formula for pressure to calculate the force exerted:
Pressure = Force / Area
Rearranging this formula to solve for force, we get:
Force = Pressure x Area
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Force = 10 kPa x 0.2827 m^2 = 2.827 kN
Therefore, the force exerted by the fire hose is 2.827 kN (kilonewtons).
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The magnet on the right is moved toward the suspended magnet on the left.
Which statement describes the interactions of the magnets in terms of their magnetic fields?
A. A repulsive force between the two magnets causes the suspended magnet to swing to the left.
B. A repulsive force between the two magnets causes the suspended magnet to oscillate like a pendulum.
C. An attractive force between the two magnets causes the suspended magnet to swing to the right.
D. An attractive force between the two magnets cause the suspended magnet to oscillate like a pendulum.
A repulsive force between the two magnets causes the suspended magnet to swing to the left. Option A
What is a magnet?We know that a magnet is any materials that has the magnetic domains in the substance being properly aligned. The implication of this is that the material is also capable of making the magnetic domains in another material to also become aligned.
The materials that can be attracted by a magnet are said to be magnetizable materials. We can see that the force that acts between two magnets can be an attractive force or repulsive force depending on the poles of the magnet that are facing each other.
Since unlike poles attract and like poles repel, the poles that have been shown in the image that is attached would repel each other.
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In winter the air just above the top bunk of a bunk bed is warmer than the air just above the bottom bunk because warm air rises. Which of the following describes the method of heating that causes this difference in temperature?
Answer:
the heating method in here is conventional heating due to the warn air goes to the top bunk whereas the cold air sinks down
An airplane travels 640 miles from topeka to houston in 3. 2 hours, going against the wind. The return trip is with the wind, and takes only 2 hours. Find the rate of the airplane with no wind. Find the rate of the wind.
When an airplane travels 640 miles from Topeka to Houston in 3. 2 hours, going against the wind. The return trip is with the wind and takes only 2 hours. Then the rate of the airplane with no wind is 260 miles/hr, and the rate of the wind is 100 miles/hr
Let Va is the velocity of the airplane
Va is the velocity of the wind
When flying against the wind then
(Va+Vw)*(3.2 hours) = 640
3.2Va + 3.2Vw = 640
3.2Vw = 640 - 3.2Va
Vw = 200 - Va----------------(1)
When flying with the wind:
(Va-V)*(2 hours) = 640km
2Va - 2Vw = 640
Va - Vw = 320 ----------------(2)
Putting the value of VW in equation (2) we get
Va - (200-Va) = 320
2Va = 320 +200
2Va = 520
Va = 260
Putting this value in equation (2)
Vw =Va - 360
Vw = 100
Therefore the rate of the airplane with no wind is 260 miles/hr, and the rate of the wind is 100 miles/hr
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the four charged objects above are arranged in a perfect square. what is the electric charge on q4 so that the total force on q2 is zero?
In order for the total force on q2 to be zero, the electric charge on q4 must be equal to the electric charge on q2. Therefore, the electric charge on q4 must be 5 nC.
The electric charge on an object is a measure of its electrical charge. It is expressed in units of Coulombs (C). The electric charge of an object can be either positive or negative. Two objects with the same electric charge will experience a force of repulsion, while two objects with opposite electric charges will experience a force of attraction.
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Sound Vibrating objects can produce sound. Sound waves are longitudinal waves. They can travel through solids, liquids and gases.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
because Longitudinal waves are in which particles of the medium move directio ni. parallel to the energy transport.
I think this is ur answer
Which statement best explains why a wet saw used to cut through a fine optical crystals is constantly lubricated with oil
The major reason why a wet saw that is used in cutting optical crystals is constantly lubricated with oil is largely due to friction, lubrication decreases friction and minimises the increase of internal energy.
Friction is basically the coming together of two parts that rubs against each other, it causes heat and lead to deterioration of surfaces, it can also lead to wear and tear.
Although, despite it down side, friction is desire-able in most applications
e.g the brake system of vehicles, and if not for friction, we humans cannot walk without falling
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If you have a spaceship that can go 20% of the speed of light, how long would it take to travel 200 light-years?
Answer:
1498962290
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the energy of activation?
A.
It is not affected by a catalyst.
B.
It is lower if the reaction temperature decreases.
C.
It is higher if the reaction temperature increases.
D.
It is more quickly overcome when the temperature increases.
hi <3
i believe the answer would be D, as when the temperature increases the particles have more energy and can overcome the activation energy more rapidly.
hope this helps :)
The annual variation in the amount of solar radiation received varies with latitude because the ______.
The annual variation in the amount of solar radiation received varies with latitude because the direction of Earth's tilt changes with respect to the Sun during the year.
How does solar radiation vary with latitude ?
Despite the fact that high latitude regions receive more solar radiation than low latitude regions do, heat is nevertheless transported throughout the planet by the ocean and the atmosphere.
How does the amount of solar radiation received vary on Earth?
As a result of reduced radiation protection, areas closer to the equator typically experience higher levels of solar radiation exposure. However, because to the angle of the sun and the tilt of the Earth's axis, areas farther north or south receive more solar energy.What is the relationship between the annual solar radiation cycle and the annual temperature cycle?
The coldest day of the year occurs after the winter solstice, and the warmest day of the year occurs (on average, so many days) after the summer solstice, because the annual temperature cycle lags the annual radiation cycle.
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help pls will mark as brainliest if correct
Answer:
Because renewable energy creates little to no emissions compared to fossil fuel or non renewable energy.
Explanation:
it's simple and clear
standing waves result from the superposition of two waves that have group of answer choices the same amplitude, frequency, and direction of propagation. the same amplitude and frequency and opposite directions of propagation. the same amplitude, slightly different frequencies, and the same direction of propagation. the same amplitude, slghtly different frequencies, and opposite directions of propagation.
The correct option is B, Standing waves result from the superposition of two waves that have the same amplitude and frequency and opposite directions of propagation .
Amplitude is a fundamental concept in physics and refers to the maximum displacement or distance of an oscillating system from its equilibrium position. It is commonly used to describe the magnitude of a wave or vibration, and is measured in units such as meters or volts.
In the context of waves, amplitude represents the maximum height or depth of the wave crest or trough, and is often used to describe the intensity or strength of the wave. In sound waves, amplitude is directly related to the loudness or volume of the sound, with larger amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds. In electrical engineering, amplitude refers to the maximum voltage or current of an alternating current (AC) waveform.
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Complete Question:-
Standing waves result from the superposition of two waves that have
a. the same amplitude, frequency, and the direction of propagation.
b. the same amplitude and frequency and opposite directions of propagation .
c. the same amplitude, slightly different frequencies, and the same direction of propagation.
d.the same amplitude, slightly different frequencies, and opposition directions of propagation
what location onb the hyuman body provides a good estimate of the mtoion of the cneter of mass
The center of mass of the human body is typically located in the belly button or navel. This location provides a good estimate of the motion of the center of mass.
The location on the human body that provides a good estimate of the motion of the center of mass is the belly button or navel. The navel is located approximately at the center of the human body and is a good estimate of the motion of the center of mass because it is at the midpoint between the top and bottom of the body. In other words, the navel is a good reference point for the motion of the center of mass because it is at the center of the human body and is relatively close to the center of mass. This makes it a good location to estimate the motion of the center of mass, which is important for understanding how the human body moves and maintains balance. Overall, the navel is a good location on the human body to estimate the motion of the center of mass because it is at the center of the body and is close to the center of mass.
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A laser used to weld detached retinas emits light with a wavelength of 652 nm in pulses that are 20.0 ms in duration. The average power during each pulse is 0.600 W. (a) How much energy is in each pulse in joules
The energy in each pulse of the laser is 0.0120 joules (J).
Energy = Power x Time
Substituting the given values, we get:
Energy = 0.600 W x 20.0 ms
We need to convert the time from milliseconds to seconds, which gives:
Energy = 0.600 W x 0.0200 s
Energy = 0.0120 J
Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. It is a fundamental concept in physics and is present in various forms in our daily lives. The most common types of energy include mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, and nuclear energy.
Mechanical energy is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object, while thermal energy is the energy associated with the temperature of an object or system. Electrical energy is the energy associated with the flow of electric charge, while chemical energy is the energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. Finally, nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
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a 65 kg gymnast begins to prepare for his dismount from the high bar by increasing his angular velocity by a factor of 3. by what factor does the centripetal force change? (you may assume that r does not change)
The Centripetal force changes by a factor of 9.
A body is forced to follow a curved path by a centripetal force. It always moves in a direction that is the opposite of the body's motion and in the direction of the fixed point of the path's immediate center of curvature. "A force by which bodies are dragged or driven, or in any other manner tend, towards a point as to a center," was how Isaac Newton defined it. The centripetal force that causes astronomical orbits in Newtonian physics is provided by gravity.
The scenario in which a body moves uniformly fast along a circular path is one frequent example of centripetal force. In addition to moving along the radius, the centripetal force is also directed at right angles to the motion.
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Why do wool socks stick to my cotton shirt when tumbled in the dryer
12. Which of the following is accurate when discussing specific heat?
O A. Specific heat values for solids will never vary for different ranges of temperature.
B. Specific heat values for liquids will never vary for different ranges of temperature.
C. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant volume only.
D. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant pressure.
D. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant pressure.
How to determine the accurate statement about specific heatBy definition, the specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by its mass, also known as massic heat capacity.
Water has a high specific heat, which means that it takes more energy to raise the temperature of water than other substances.
For gaseous substances, their specific heats can be measured at constant pressure.
Using the above as a guide, we have the following:
The accurate statement about specific heat is (d)
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a 35kg child has 200J of kinetic energy after riding her bike down a hill what was her speed in meters per second at the bottom of the hill
Calculate velocity of a plane flying 1800 miles North East in 4.5 hours
Answer:
400
Explanation:
We divide time (4.5 hours) and speed (1800 miles)
1800÷45=400
A series of waves with decreasing wavelength labeled radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays from left to right as wavelength decreases. At visible light is at a place with colored bands crossing the waves with dotted lines down to a colored spectrum from red to blue labeled in nanometers from 700 to 400. Above the waves are a label Frequency with an arrow pointing left labeled decreased and an arrow pointing right labeled increasing. Topmost is a label Wavelength (meters) with an arrow pointing left labeled longer and an arrow pointing right labeled shorter. Use the image to rank the colors from the color that will refract the least to the color that will refract the most. Least Most
Answer:
Label A: red
Label B: yellow
Label C: green
Label D: blue
Label E: violet/purple
I think this should be correct. I'm sorry if I'm incorrect
Based on the degree of refraction from least to most refracted, the colors are as follows: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet.
What is refraction of light?Refraction of light is the bending of light rays as they cross the boundary between two media of different densities.
White light consists of seven colors of light; Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet.
The red color has the shortest wavelength and is the least refracted while violet color has the longest wavelength and is most refracted.
Therefore, based on the degree of refraction from least to most refracted, the colors are as follows: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet.
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What are some applications of the field of spectroscopy? Select 5 options.
O for identifying elements in a sample
O for determining the distance and velocity of galaxies
O for producing neon lights
O for determining types of chemical bonds
O for use in medical imaging devices
O for killing bacteria in foods
Answer:
for identifying elements in a sample
for determining the distance and velocity of galaxies
for producing neon lights
for determining types of chemical bonds
for use in medical imaging devices
Explanation:
I hope this helps. :)
Question 3 of 10
Jake lifts a backpack with a force of 30 N to a height of 1 meter in 4 seconds.
How much work does he do on the backpack?
A. 120 N
B. 30 N
C. 15 N
D. 60 N
Answer:
30N
Explanation:
a) Calculate the percent efficiency for an electric motor that uses 15 000 J of energy to produce 11 500 J of energy. How much waste is produced?
Answer:
76.67% efficient
Explanation:
11500/15000*100
Conversion of electromagnetic (EM) energy from the sun into other forms of energy occurs for (select all that apply) a. Biofuels (EM to chemical bonds during photosynthesis)
b. Hydroelectric power (EM to evaporation and precipitation of water)
c. Solar thermal power (EM to motion of exchange fluid)
d. Photovoltaic power (EM to electricity, the movement of particles)
e. Wind power (EM to air movements)
Conversion of electromagnetic (EM) energy from the sun into other forms of energy occurs for the following options:
a. Biofuels
c. Solar thermal power
e. Wind power (EM to air movements)
A- Biofuels: During photosynthesis, plants capture electromagnetic energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy, stored in the bonds of organic molecules, such as glucose. This process allows for the conversion of EM energy to chemical energy in the form of biofuels.
c. Solar thermal power: Solar thermal power plants use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight, which is then converted into heat energy. This thermal energy can be used to generate steam, which drives a turbine and produces mechanical energy.
e. Wind power: Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of moving air, which is ultimately driven by the sun's uneven heating of the Earth's surface. The sun's energy heats the atmosphere, creating temperature and pressure gradients that result in wind currents.
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Need help this is a grade
Answer: C
Explanation: When you have a tomato for example, it absorbs every color but red and therefore, appears red.