The genes trpA-E will not be transcribed if there is no tryptophan present. Only the genes trpE codons and trpD will be transcribed in the absence of tryptophan. The trp repressor would be freed and the mutant leader region would permit complete expression, resulting in the trp operon being produced at its highest levels in the absence of tryptophan.
Genes are transcribed when the repressor protein does not bind to the operator. codons area refers to a DNA sequence that codes for proteins. The operon on the genes chromosome codons contains the five coding areas for the tryptophan biosynthesis enzymes.
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which event takes place during normal fertilization? a the egg divides to form a blastocyst. b the acrosome fuses with the egg membrane. c the entire sperm cell enters the egg cytoplasm. d the cortical granules fuse with the egg membrane.
The event that takes place during normal fertilization is when the acrosome fuses with the egg membrane. Therefore, the correct option is b.
What is fertilization?Fertilization is the process of the fusion of the haploid gametes (sperm and egg) to create a diploid zygote. The male gamete is released during ejaculation. It must navigate to the egg (female gamete) to fuse and fertilize it. The fertilization process happens when the sperm and the egg combine to form a new organism.
It's a remarkable event that begins with the fusion of the acrosome of the sperm cell with the egg membrane.
It allows the sperm cell to penetrate the outer layer of the egg and achieve fertilization.
The cortical granules are only released after the sperm penetrates the egg membrane, ensuring that no more than one sperm enters the egg.
The blastocyst is a structure that is created about five days after fertilization. It is a ball of cells that forms after the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and enters the uterus. After the blastocyst attaches to the uterine lining, embryo development starts in which the cells divide and differentiate, eventually forming the embryo that develops into a fetus.
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which term names what can regulate gene expression in eukaryotes? responses transcription factors transcription factors lipids lipids lac operons lac operons plasmids
transcription factors term names what can regulate gene expression in eukaryotes .Are correct term that can regulate gene expression in eukaryotes.
In eukaryotes, the process of gene expression is regulated at multiple levels, including transcription, post-transcriptional modifications, and translation. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific regions of DNA, called enhancers or promoters, to control the rate of transcription of a gene. Transcription factors can either activate or repress transcription, depending on the specific protein and the signals it receives. Lipids, lac operons, and plasmids are not related to the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes.
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Answer: transcription factors
Explanation: just took the quiz, yw
Enzymes separate the glycerol and fatty acids of fats in food molecules; then glycerol is converted to ________, which is able to enter aerobic respiration
Enzymes separate the glycerol and fatty acids of fats in food molecules; then glycerol is converted to pyruvate, which is able to enter aerobic respiration.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions. They are critical in assisting cells in converting one molecule to another. As a result, they help cells carry out their fundamental functions.
Fats are the most energy-rich molecules in our bodies, and they are created by joining glycerol and fatty acids. The glycerol is subsequently converted to pyruvate through glycolysis, which is a process that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. This can be further converted to acetyl CoA through a sequence of steps. Acetyl CoA is used in the Krebs cycle, which is a critical stage of aerobic respiration.
In the process of glycolysis, enzymes convert one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net of two ATPs. This process is divided into two parts, an energy-consuming phase and an energy-releasing phase. The first part is a chemical change that activates glucose by adding two phosphates to it.
Glucose is then divided into two three-carbon molecules through the energy-releasing phase. The final stage of glycolysis generates four ATP molecules, although two ATPs are used up in the initial phase. The net output is therefore two ATPs.
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state two distinguishing features of all prokaryotes
Answer:
lack of organized nucleus
cell wall act as an extra layer protection
which organism causes gastroenteritis and is possibly transmitted through the respiratory route in addition to the fecal-roal route
Answer:
Noroviruses
Explanation:
two importance of proteins in human
Answer:
They play huge parts in metabolic reactions and the immune response.
Explanation:
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12) One section from one tetrad will change places with a section of another tetrad,
this process is called
Which of the following biological macromolecules is correctly paired with one of its functions?
Choose ONE answer:
A. Proteins ----> provide cell structure
B. Carbohydrates ----> store genetic information
C. Nucleic acids ----> digest dead cells
D. Lipids ----> give quick energy to cells
Of the given options, proteins is correctly paired with its function, that is, provide cell structure.
What are proteins and their functions?They are the large and complex molecules, which perform many essential roles in the body. They perform majority of the function in cells and are needed for the structure and function of the cells. Apart from this, they also play an essential role in the regulation of the tissues and organs of the body.
Of the different kinds of proteins found in the body, the structural proteins provide structure and support for the cells. On a bigger scale, they also help the body in movement, for example, actin protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) High tides are experienced 12 hours apart for a certain coastline. Which of the following best explains the reason for this phenomenon? O The coastline becomes 90 degrees with the moon twice. O The coastline comes in a straight line with the moon once. O The coastline experiences tidal bulge twice a day. O The coastline experiences tidal bulge once a day.
High tides are experienced as the coastline experiences tidal bulge twice a day. Hence, high tides are experiences 12 hours apart for a certain coastline.
Tides are caused by the gravitational forces applied on the earth largely by the moon and also by the sun. This gravitational force causes the ocean water to be attracted towards the moon which creates a bulge in the ocean.
The earth's rotation can cause the waters that are affected to change. When the sun is parallel to the moon or relatively on the opposite side, these high tides are to be expected.
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What colour does the iodine go when placed on a leaf that does not contain starch
Answer:
It goes blue/black if starch isn't present.
Explanation:
Red blood cells lack mitochondria. These cells process glucose to lactate, but they also generate CO2. What do red blood cells accomplish by producing lactate? a. protection against oxidative stress b. energy production in the form of ATP c. regeneration of NADH d. maintenance of reduced glutathione How can red blood cells generate CO, if they lack mitochondria? a. glycolysis coupled with ethanol fermentation b. glycolysis coupled with the citric acid cycle c. fatty acid oxidation coupled with the citric acid cycle d. the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis
Red blood cells accomplish (b) 'energy production in the form of ATP' by producing lactate. They generate CO₂ without mitochondria via (d) the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis.
Red blood cells synthesize lactate during anaerobic conditions through the process of glycolysis. This process allows red blood cells to generate ATP without the need for mitochondria.
Red blood cells can generate CO₂, despite possessing no mitochondria, through the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis. In this pathway, glucose is metabolized, and CO2 is produced as a byproduct. Therefore, the correct options are (b) 'energy production in the form of ATP', and (d) 'the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis'.
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Please help me!!!!!!!
Explanation:
a iv
b viii
c ii
d i
e iii
g i
f. single cotyledon it's v
two cotyledon it's vi
Penguins adapt to bear the cold. Their body structure helps them to keep warm.
What is the behavior seen in penguins?
Answer:
Penguins are known for their unique and often endearing behaviors, which have captured the fascination of people around the world. Some of the most commonly observed behaviors in penguins include:
Huddling: Penguins often huddle together in large groups to conserve warmth and protect themselves from the harsh Antarctic winds.
Tobogganing: Some penguin species, such as the emperor penguin, use their bellies to slide across the ice, a behavior known as tobogganing. This is an efficient way for them to travel across the ice without expending too much energy.
Nest building: Many penguin species build nests out of rocks or pebbles to protect their eggs and chicks from the cold ground and wind.
Marching: Some penguin species, such as the king penguin, are known for their distinctive waddling gait, which is sometimes referred to as "marching."
Vocalizing: Penguins have a wide range of vocalizations that they use to communicate with each other. These can include calls, trumpeting, and braying.
Swimming and diving: Penguins are excellent swimmers and divers, and can hold their breath for several minutes at a time while hunting for fish and other prey.
These behaviors are adapted to the unique environment of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, where penguins live. They allow penguins to survive and thrive in this challenging environment, and have also endeared these remarkable birds to people around the world
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are true?
Carrying capacity is what ultimately determines the size of a population.
Disease can spread through populations with a low density better than ones with a high density.
When predators in the area increase in population so does the number of prey.
The size of a population will continue to grow exponentially if there are no limiting factors impacting its
growth.
1 pts
Answer:
Density-independent Regulation and Interaction with Density-dependent Factors. Many factors that are typically physical in nature cause mortality of a population regardless of its density. These factors include weather, natural disasters, and pollution. {so true}
Explanation:
In which Koppen climate do you find monsoons?DCBA
In Koppen climate classification:
- A stands for tropical, in this climate is where do you find monsoons (Am).
- B stands for arid.
- C stands for temperate.
- D stands for continental.
- E stands for polar.
discuss amoeba as a less complex organism
Answer:
They are called unicellular organisms. One of the simplest living things, an amoeba, is made of only one cell. Amoebas (sometimes spelled amebas or amoebae) are too small to be seen without a microscope, but they are commonly found in ponds and lakes.
Explanation:
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objective about human evolution
Answer:
The objective is to make life easier for us
Explanation:
Organisms that are not mobile, obtain energy from the environment by decomposing other organisms and reproduce by using spores are
classified as
A. animals
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. plants
Organisms that are not mobile, obtain energy from the environment by decomposing other organisms and reproduce by using spores are classified as fungi. The correct option is C.
What is fungi?Any member of the eukaryotic group of organisms, which also includes the more well-known mushrooms and microbes like yeast and mould, is referred to as a fungus.
Enzymes that are secreted by fungi have the ability to release energy while dissolving complex chemical substances like proteins and carbohydrates into simpler ones.
Only a small portion of these nutrients and energy are absorbed by these fungal decomposers and their saprobic bacterial companions for their own use.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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GUYS PLEASE HELP!!!!!
The models represent the stages of the cell cycle in the random order.
in
M
VI
Which stage of the cell cycle shows the formation of spindle fibers and chromatin condensing into chromosomes?
OL
O V
M
IV
15 points+brainliest!! please help asap! i need this done rn :(
What are the complementary base pairs found in DNA?
O A. A-U
G-C
O B. C-T
A-G
O C. U-T
G-C
O D. C-G
A-T
Answer:A-G
Explanation:
A nucleotide is made of three parts. They are: __?__, __?__, and __?__.
Answer:
Sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Explanation:
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Which type of data is non-numerical?
Severe flooding in an area caused a population of minnows to become split into two separate ponds. Prior to the separation, the male minnows all had a moderate number of spots.
Following the separation, the first pond was filled with larger fish that fed on minnows, so male minnows with fewer spots were better able to avoid detection by predators. The minnows in the second pond, however, had very few predators, and female minnows in this pond preferred to mate with males that had the most spots.
After many generations, the two minnow populations evolved into different species and could no longer interbreed.
Fish Species Average # of Spots
Original Species four to six
New Species 1 zero to two
New Species 2 eight to ten
Which of the following best describes why the two minnow populations evolved into separate species?
A.
Natural selection acted upon the traits of the minnows in the first pond only, causing these fish to evolve into a new species with new adaptations.
B.
Natural selection acted upon the traits of the minnows in the second pond only, causing these fish to evolve into a new species with new adaptations.
C.
The same selective pressures were acting upon both populations, leading to a decrease in genetic variation and the formation of two new species.
D.
Different selective pressures were acting upon the two populations, leading to an increase in genetic variation and the formation of two new species.
Which has a higher percentage of plant food
Regular, broad range landscape fertilizers typically contain the three major plant nutrients in ratios of 2-1-1 or 3-1-1 , while the proportions of the nutrients in garden and lawn fertilizers are higher, at 12-6-6 or 10-8-6.
ANSWERED BY: ItzMeJane ✨✨✨The subangular blocky structure of the Bw1 horizon was destroyed as a result of deep tillage. How would this affect the capacity of this soil horizon to store water? Decrease It would not be affected
The capacity of the Bw1 horizon to store water would be decreased as a result of deep tillage. The subangular blocky structure of the soil plays a crucial role in water storage and movement.
The subangular blocky structure consists of aggregates with distinct boundaries that create pore spaces between them. These pore spaces allow water to infiltrate and be stored within the soil.
Deep tillage involves the disturbance of the soil by mechanical means, such as plowing or digging, to greater depths. This process disrupts the soil structure and breaks down the aggregates, leading to the destruction of the subangular blocky structure.
As a result, the pore spaces within the soil are reduced or eliminated, reducing the soil's ability to store water.
Without the subangular blocky structure, the soil becomes more compacted and dense, leading to decreased porosity and reduced water-holding capacity.
Water infiltration and drainage are also negatively impacted, as the disrupted soil structure hinders the movement of water through the soil profile. Therefore, deep tillage would decrease the capacity of the Bw1 horizon to store water.
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Haploid sperm and egg are produced via meiosis. What process is responsible fro producing the 2N zygote?
A. Differentiation
B. Fertilization
C. Replication
D. Transcription
Answer:
Explanation:poda
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Approximately what percent of the sunlight striking the earth is actually captured by the biosphere on any given day? brainloy
About 71% of the sunlight that reaches the Earth is absorbed by the surface of the earth and atmosphere.
What is light energy?The capacity to make different forms of light visible to human sight makes light energy a sort of kinetic energy. Light is referred to as electromagnetic radiation that is produced by hot things like the sun, lasers, and lightbulbs.
Photons, which are tiny energy packets, are present in light. Photons are created when the atoms of an item undergo a heating process; this is how photons are created. The heat excites the electrons, which leads to their producing more energy. A photon is produced when the energy is released, and as the substance heats up, more photons are produced.
Therefore, 71% of the sunlight that reaches the Earth is absorbed by the surface of the earth and atmosphere.
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53. The graph below shows the changes in the number of species in an ecosystem.
Which event was most likely the cause of the changes in species diversity in this ecosystem?
A A large volcanic eruption
B A flash flood
C A small tornado
D A migration of locusts
Answer:
the answer is B, A flash flood
Answer:
A. A large volcanic eruption
54:45
A dieaed cell i no longer able to produce protein. Which cell tructure i mot likely malfunctioning?
cell membrane
cytoplam
riboome
mitochondrion
A dead cell is incapable of producing protein. The cell structure that is most prone to be broken down is the ribome.
What happens to proteins when the cell dies?Normally dormant proteins called caspases are activated by the cell. The cell is destroyed from within by these caspases. The dying cell fragments into tiny bundles that can be absorbed by other cells.The death receptor (the extrinsic pathway) and the mitochondrial (the intrinsic pathway) signalling pathways are the two main signalling mechanisms that cause apoptotic cell death.The mitochondrion, which accounts for the correct answer e, is the organelle that is most active in inducing programmed cell death. The organelle that provides the cell with the energy it needs is the mitochondrion. A protein that breaks down the cell is also released by them from between the mitochondrial membranes. When a cell membrane is damaged, the organelles of the cell leak outside and the cell loses its identity.To learn more about cell refer to:
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