if the solvent traveled 6.29 cm and the spot traveled 3.15 cm, what is the retention factor for this spot?

Answers

Answer 1

Rf = Distance travelled by the substance from reference line (cm)/Distance travelled by the solvent front from reference line (cm) , the retention factor for this spot is 6.29/3.15 =1.9968.

How do I determine the HPLC retention factor?

The distribution constant is multiplied by the column's volume for stationary phase to determine the retention factor, which is then divided by the column's volume of mobile phase.

What does RF stand for?

A ratio of the compound's travel distance to the solvent's travel distance is known as the Rf value.An Value of r will be low is if solvent only travels a modest distance.

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Related Questions

b. What is the critical path? \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { B-E-G-H } \\ \text { A-D-F-H } \\ \text { A-D-G-H } \\ \text { A-C-F-H } \end{array} \] c. What is the expected project completion time? (Roun

Answers

b. The critical path refers to the longest sequence of activities from the start to the end of a project, considering the duration of each activity.

c. The total duration for the critical path activities is 18 days, which represents the expected project completion time.

The critical path is a term used in project management to refer to the sequence of activities that determines the minimum time required to complete a project. It is the longest path from the start to the end of the project, considering the duration of each activity. The critical path helps identify the activities that must be closely monitored and managed to ensure the project is completed on time.

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A 20.0-ml sample of glucose Iv solution has a mass of 20.6g.what is the density of the glucose​

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the glucose is 1.03 \(\frac{g}{mL}\).

What is density

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

\(density=\frac{mass}{volume}\)

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

Density of the glucose

In this case, you know that:

Density= ?Mass= 20.6 gVolume= 20 mL

Replacing in the definition of density:

\(density=\frac{20.6 g}{20 mL}\)

Solving:

density= 1.03 \(\frac{g}{mL}\)

In summary, the density of the glucose is 1.03 \(\frac{g}{mL}\).

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A student mistakenly calculates the pH of a 1.0x 10^-7 M HI solution to be 7.0.

Part A Explain why this calculation is incorrect.
Part B Calculate the correct pH.

Answers

Part A : This assumption is incorrect because the concentration of H⁺ ions is actually higher than the concentration of HI due to the complete dissociation of the acid.

Part B : The correct pH of the 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M HI solution is 7.

Part A: The calculation of pH is based on the concentration of H⁺ ions in a solution. In the case of HI (hydroiodic acid), it is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to produce H⁺ ions. However, the student mistakenly assumes that the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HI. This assumption is incorrect because the concentration of H⁺ ions is actually higher than the concentration of HI due to the complete dissociation of the acid.

Part B: To calculate the correct pH, we need to consider the concentration of H⁺ ions. Since HI is a strong acid, it dissociates completely, resulting in an equal concentration of H⁺ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution is also 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, we can calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10⁻⁷)

pH = -(-7)

pH = 7

The correct pH of the 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M HI solution is 7.

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After many years,which cross section would pay likely result

After many years,which cross section would pay likely result

Answers

The answer for that question is b because the sedimentary rock will soon fall or dissolve

For the balanced equation shown below, how many moles of H2O will react with 9 moles of N2?
N2 + 4H2O --> 2H2O2 + N2H4

Answers

Answer:

36 mole of H20

Explanation:

N2 + 4H2O --> 2H2O2 + N2H4

H20        :       N2

4             :        1

x             :        9

cross multiplication

so,

= 9x4/1 = 36 mole of H20

I hope this helps a little bit.

Which of the following correctly describes how to
break this calculation into steps?
Cool liquid from 314 K to 263 K; freeze liquid
at 263 K.
Cool liquid from 314 K to 273 K, freeze liquid
at 273 K, and cool solid to 263 K.
Freeze liquid at 314 K; cool solid to 263 K.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

When solid converts to gas then heat is required to break the intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is phase transition?

Phase transition is a process in which transition takes place from one state to another of a medium on changing temperature or pressure. Phase transition is a physical process as there is no breaking of old bond and forming of new bonds takes place.

During phase transition temperature remain constant as the extra heat that is given to the system that goes into breaking of intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. So overall temperature remains same but heat keeps on increasing. the solution can be broken down as Cool liquid from 314 K to 273 K, freeze liquid at 273 K.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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we dissolve 2.45 g of sugar in 200.0 g water. what is the mass percent of sugar in the solution? we dissolve 2.45 g of sugar in 200.0 g water. what is the mass percent of sugar in the solution? 1.21% 123% 1.23% 2.42% none of the above

Answers

When 2.45 grams of sugar are dissolved in 200.0 grams of water, the mass percentage of sugar in the solution is 1.21%.

Mass Percent-

The concentration of chemical substances in solutions can be stated in a variety of ways. While the molar concentration refers to the quantity of moles of the solute in the solution, the mass concentration refers to the mass of the solute per unit volume of the solution. The mass percent of the solute in the solution is expressed as a percentage. While molar and mass concentrations have units of measurement, mass percent has none.

The total mass is 202.45 gms when 2.45 grams of sugar are dissolved in 200.0 grams of water. According to the definition and idea of the mass percent, such a solution would have a sugar content of (2.45 /202.45) 100 = 1.21% sugar.

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please Help!! And answer ASAP!!! Give two examples of compounds that form extended structures instead of molecules. Using a complete
sentence.

Answers

Answer:

A structure whose sub-units occur in a constant ratio and are arranged in a repeating pattern; the sub-unit can be individual atoms or a molecule.

 Heterometallic systems Which employ multiple building units to produce extended structures.

And

Design and assessment of extended structures often require the generation of spatially variable earthquake motions to be used as multiple-support inputs.

Explanation:

Such As A Polymer For Instance.

A type of extended structure that is made of many smaller, repeating sub-units in a chain;  Although, The repeating sub-unit is a unique molecule. I Hope That This Answer Helps.

uhh i need help please its sience not chemistri sorry just cant find sience in there

uhh i need help please its sience not chemistri sorry just cant find sience in there

Answers

they can survive without oxygen, this is bio btw :)

100 POINTS!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
How do you find the moles per gram of an element?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem.

Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.

Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.

Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is.

______________ have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

Answers

Answer:

liquids have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape

Hope it helps u

Answer:

\( \boxed{ \sf{liquid}}\)

Explanation:

Liquid have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

Hope I helped!

Best regards! :D

How do you control chemical exposure in the workplace?.

Answers

By changing process to minimize contact with hazardous chemicals. And Isolating or enclosing the process etc. We can control chemical exposure in the workplace.

Controlling exposures to chemical hazards and toxic substances is the fundamental method of protecting workers. A hierarchy of controls method is used as a means of determining how to implement feasible and effective controls.

The method use to control can be-

Change process to minimize contact with hazardous chemicals.

Isolate or enclose the process.

Use of wet methods to reduce generation of dusts or other particulates.

General dilution ventilation.

Use fume hoods.

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If you have 2 Moles of C3H6 and 10 Moles of O2, which reactant is limiting the following reaction: 2C3H6 + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O?
CO2
H2O
C3H6
O2

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reactant is propene, \(C_3H_6\).

Explanation:

\(2C_3H_6 + 9O_2 \rightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O\)

Moles of nitrogen propene  = 2 mol

Moles of oxygen  = 10 mol

According to reaction, 2 moles of propene reacts with 9 moles of oxygen gas, then 2 moles of propene will react with:

\(=\frac{9}{2}\times 2mol=9\text{mol of oxygen gas}\)

According to the question, we have 10 moles of oxygen gas, which is more than 9 moles of oxygen gas. This indicates that propene is present in a limiting amount hence, it is a limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant is propene, hence the correct answer is the \(C_3H_6\).

a greasy and dirty pot results after cooking. this will be cleaned by dishwashing detergent. This will be cleaned by dishwashing detergent greasy How does the soap work? a. Micelles are suspended in water and carry away dirt b. Soap has hydrophilic polar head group and long hydrophobic tail. c. Nonpolar hydrocarbons are attracted t0 dirt. d. Micelles suspend dirt in the water: e. Soap has hydrophobic polar head group and long hydrophilic tail.
f. Soap molecules form spherical cluster called micelle. g. The polar heads are attracted t0 dirt.

Answers

The correct answer is, "Micelles are suspended in water and carry away dirt."

How does soap work?

Micelles, which are suspended in water, remove dirt. Soap contains a lengthy hydrophobic tail and polar hydrophilic head group. A micelle is a globular collection of soap molecules. In soil, nonpolar hydrocarbons are drawn. In water, micelles hold dirt in place.

Grease is solubilized by a detergent, which then emulsifies it with water.

The most typical cleaning agent is a detergent. Each detergent has  hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. The detergent can dissolve in water because the hydrophilic head can interact with it. It can interact with grease because of its hydrophobic tail.

In order to dissolve the grease, a detergent's molecules clump together to form micelles. Grease is totally removed by mechanical scrubbing by emulsifying it with water.

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What liquid is the most vicious ?
A) water
B) skim milk
C)salt water
D) pancake syrup

Answers

Viscosity is basically how thick a liquid is so pancake syrup would be the answer

Describe the ammonium ion, NH4+, and the sulfate ion, SO42-. What compounds would these ions form with potassium and fluoride ions? Write the formula units for the resulting compounds.

Answers

Explanation:

Ammonium Fluoride and Potassium Sulphate

Describe the ammonium ion, NH4+, and the sulfate ion, SO42-. What compounds would these ions form with

What is the mass of 3.00 moles of carbon

Answers

Answer:

36 grams as 1 mole is 12 grams

Answer:

tbh idk cause I will love to answer your question but ehh

The greater the mass of an object

(a) the easier the object starts moving
(b) the more balanced it is
(c) the greater its inertia.
(d) the more space it takes up

Answers

Answer:

C. The greater it’s inertia

Explanation:

ionic equation for the potentially unbalanced equation k2so4(aq) cai2(aq)→caso4(s) ki(aq) .

Answers

The ionic equation for the unbalanced equation K2SO4(aq) + CaI2(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2KI(aq) is : K+ + SO42- + Ca2+ + 2I- → CaSO4(s) + 2K+ + 2I-

The ionic equation for this reaction represents the chemical species that are present in solution and are directly involved in the chemical reaction. The ions that don't react are not included in the ionic equation.

An ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows the complete dissociation of ionic compounds in aqueous solution. The ions are represented by their symbols and charges. Spectator ions, which do not participate in the reaction, are not shown in ionic equations.

Thus, for the unbalanced equation K2SO4(aq) + CaI2(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2KI(aq) , the ionic equation is K+ + SO42- + Ca2+ + 2I- → CaSO4(s) + 2K+ + 2I-.

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why do water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium?
answer needed before 3:00 June 2nd 2023

Answers

Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the presence of dipole-dipole interactions resulting from the polarity of the water molecule.

Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the difference in their intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces that exist between molecules and play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.

Water molecules have a polar nature, meaning they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.

This polarity arises from the unequal sharing of electrons in the O-H bonds due to oxygen's higher electronegativity compared to hydrogen. The presence of polar bonds within the water molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction.

In contrast, helium is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms. Helium atoms are electrically neutral and do not possess a permanent dipole moment.

As a result, helium exhibits weak intermolecular forces known as London dispersion forces or Van der Waals forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, causing temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules.

The dipole-dipole interaction in water is stronger than the London dispersion forces in helium. This is because dipole-dipole forces are more significant when there are permanent dipoles in the molecules.

The stronger attraction between water molecules leads to higher boiling and melting points compared to helium.

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he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.

Answers

Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.

The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).

Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.

In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.

Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.

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What is the second quantum number of a 1s^2 electron in phosphorus,
1s22s22p63523p3?
O A. ) = 3
B. /= 0
O C. 1 = 1
D. /= 2


Answers

the answer is B=0 to that question

The  second quantum number of a 1s²electron in phosphorus,1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³ is zero as principal quantum number is 1 so (n-1) is 0.

What are quantum numbers?

Quantum numbers are the numbers which describe the values of conserved quantities with respect to the dynamics of a quantum system.They correspond to the Eigen values of operators which commute with the Hamiltonian quantities.

The Hamiltonian quantities can be known with precision simultaneously with the system's energy.Quantum numbers can take values of discrete sets of integers or even half-integers even though they can approach infinity in some cases.

They can specifically describe energy levels of electrons, and can also explain angular momentum,spin,etc.These are used to describe the path of an electron in an atom ,when the quantum numbers of all atoms are combined they must comply with the Schrodinger equation.

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What is the Ka of a 0.0796 M solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) with a pH of 2.95?

What is the Ka of a 0.0796 M solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) with a pH of 2.95?

Answers

Answer:

Coefficient = 1.58

Exponent = - 5

Explanation:

pH = 2.95

Molar concentration = 0.0796M

Ka = [H+]^2 / [HA]

Ka = [H+]^2 / 0.0796

Therefore ;

[H+] = 10^-2.95

[H+] = 0.0011220 = 1.122 × 10^-3

Ka = [H+] / molar concentration

Ka = [1.122 × 10^-3]^2 / 0.0796

Ka = (1.258884 × 10^-6) / 0.0796

Ka = 15.815 × 10^-6

Ka = 1.58 × 10^-5

Coefficient = 1.58

Exponent = - 5

Dry suits made from tri-butyl laminate material are composed of alternate layers of nylon and butyl rubber. These suits offer a good combination of:

Answers

Dry suits made from tri-butyl laminate material offer a good combination of durability, flexibility, and waterproofness.

What are the key advantages of tri-butyl laminate dry suits?

Tri-butyl laminate dry suits are constructed with alternating layers of nylon and butyl rubber. This design provides several benefits. Firstly, the use of nylon enhances the durability of the suit, making it resistant to tears and abrasions.

The butyl rubber layers contribute to the flexibility of the suit, allowing for ease of movement and comfort during use. Additionally, the combination of nylon and butyl rubber creates a waterproof barrier, keeping the wearer dry even in wet conditions.

This makes tri-butyl laminate dry suits suitable for activities such as diving, water rescue, and marine research, where protection from water exposure is crucial.

Tri-butyl laminate dry suits are specifically engineered for water-based activities that require protection against water ingress. The incorporation of alternating layers of nylon and butyl rubber creates a strong and flexible material that can withstand harsh environmental conditions.

The nylon provides strength and resistance to tearing, while the butyl rubber ensures a waterproof seal. These suits are commonly used in various water sports, diving, and other professions that involve working in or around water.

The combination of durability, flexibility, and waterproofness offered by tri-butyl laminate dry suits makes them a reliable choice for individuals seeking reliable protection and performance in wet environments.

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You have a 5.8 ml sample of mercury. What is the mass of your sample?

Answers

Answer:  78.3 g

Explanation:

Mass = volume × density

Since the volume of the sample = 5.8 ml

& the density of mercury = 13.5 g/mL

∴  Mass = 5.8 mL × 13.5 g/mL

             = 78.3 g

thus a 5.8 mL sample of mercury has a mass of 78.3 g

state two differences between physical change and chemical change









Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1) Physical change is usually reversible, while chemical change isn't

2) Chemical change involves the change of chemical composition of matter while physical change doesn't

Answer:

1. Physical changes only change the physical attributes of a substance, such as color or state, while chemical changes affect chemical composition.

2. In physical changes, no new energy or substances are produced.

Explanation:

A plastic soda bottle is flexible enough that the pressure of the bottle can change even
without opening it. You have an empty soda bottle at room temperature (25.0 °C) and
standard pressure (100 kPa). What will the new temperature be if you put it in your
freezer and the bottle decreases its pressure to 702 mm Hg? Do not include units in your
answer.

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.

Since the bottle is sealed and the volume is constant, we can simplify the equation to:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Rearranging and plugging in the given values, we get:

T2 = (P2 × T1) / P1

= (702 mmHg × 298 K) / 100 kPa

≈ 209.8 K

Converting to Celsius, we get:

T2 ≈ -63.3 °C

Therefore, if the bottle decreases its pressure to 702 mm Hg in the freezer, the new temperature will be approximately -63.3 °C.

Pls help me if your good at science:)remember I need two answer choices

Pls help me if your good at science:)remember I need two answer choices
Pls help me if your good at science:)remember I need two answer choices

Answers

A & D
A has a force hitting the ball
D is changing the force when the ball hits the net

Answer:

A and D, my bad

Explanation:

What is the fixer solution equation?

Answers

Answer:

Fixation involves these chemical reactions (X = halide, typically Br−): AgX + 2 S2O32− → [Ag(S2O3)2]3− + X. AgX + 3 S2O32− → [Ag(S2O3)3]5− + X. In addition to thiosulphate the fixer typically contains mildly acidic compounds to adjust the pH and suppress trace amounts of the developer.

Plz help!

Covalent bonding is referred to as “sharing” electrons. Is it really sharing? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because they will bond in order to gain more stability which is gained by forming a full electron shell

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