If the pH at one-half the first and second equivalence points of a diprotic acid is 3.5 and 6.2, respectively, what are the values for pKa1 and pKa2 and Ka1 and Ka2

Answers

Answer 1

The values for pKa1, pKa2, Ka1, and Ka2 are 3.5, 5.1, 3.16 x 10^-4, and 7.94 x 10^-6, respectively.

We can use the following formulas:

pKa = -log(Ka)

Ka = 10^(-pKa)

First, let's determine the pH at the first equivalence point (pH1/2). At this point, the concentrations of the acid and conjugate base are equal, so:

pH1/2 = pKa1

Second, let's determine the pH at the second equivalence point (pH2/2). At this point, the concentration of the conjugate base is twice that of the acid, so:

pH2/2 = pKa2 + log(2)

Now we can use the information given in the question to solve for pKa1, pKa2, Ka1, and Ka2:

pH1/2 = 3.5, so pKa1 = 3.5

pH2/2 = 6.2, so pKa2 = 6.2 - log(2) = 5.1

Ka1 = 10^(-pKa1) = 3.16 x 10^-4

Ka2 = 10^(-pKa2) = 7.94 x 10^-6

Therefore, the values for pKa1, pKa2, Ka1, and Ka2 are 3.5, 5.1, 3.16 x 10^-4, and 7.94 x 10^-6, respectively.

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Related Questions

1. What glycolytic intermediate can be converted to the amino acids A, V, or L?

2. TRUE/FALSE: The periportal portion of the liver is used for ammonia capture to make the amino acid Q.

Answers

The glycolytic intermediate that can be converted to the amino acids A, V, or L is pyruvate.

Pyruvate is an important intermediate in glycolysis and can be further metabolized into various pathways, including amino acid synthesis. Pyruvate can be converted into alanine, valine, and leucine through different biosynthetic pathways.

FALSE. The periportal portion of the liver is used for urea synthesis to eliminate excess ammonia produced during amino acid metabolism. The amino acid Q is synthesized through a different biosynthetic pathway.

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help me with chemistry pls. i have no idea anything related to this subject :')​

help me with chemistry pls. i have no idea anything related to this subject :')

Answers

Question 24:

Answer C : Q is placed in group 13 and period 2.

Question 25:

Answer C : II and IV.

Question 26:

Answer D

identify the false statement about elements. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices an element contains multiple substances. an element has distinct properties. an element is a form of matter. an element contains only 1 substance.

Answers

The false statement about elements is a. an element contains multiple substances.

An element contains only one type of atom and therefore only one substance. The other statements are true: an element has distinct properties, it is a form of matter, and it contains only one substance. Elements are substances made up of only one type of atom. They are the simplest forms of matter and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. Each element has its own unique set of properties, such as melting and boiling points, density, and reactivity.

These properties are determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, it is made up of only one type of atom, which has a specific number of protons in its nucleus. This number determines the element's atomic number and its unique set of properties. So, the false statement about elements is a. an element contains multiple substances.  

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The volume of a gas decreases to half of its original volume, but the gas maintains the same number of moles and temperature. According to the ideal gas law, what will most likely happen to the pressure?

It will double.
It will decrease.
It will increase slightly.
It will remain the same

Answers

A. when the volume of the gas is halved, the pressure of the gas will be doubled.

Pressure of the gas according to ideal gas law

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

when the volume is halved

P= nRT/0.5V

P = 2nRT/V

P(new) = 2P(initial)

Thus, when the volume of the gas is halved, the pressure of the gas will be doubled.

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A solution of iron (III) chloride has a density of 1.118 g/mL. What volume of solution would have a mass of 1.75 kg?​

Answers

The volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.

What is Density?

Density may be defined as a type of physical property that significantly deals with the description of how much space an object or substance takes up with respect to the amount of matter in that object or substance.

In a more simple sense, it is characterized as the measurement of quantity or mass per unit of volume in a particular substance.

According to the question,

The density of iron chloride solution = 1.118 g/mL.

The mass of iron chloride solution = 1.75 kg.= 1750 g.

The formula for calculating the density is as follows:

Density = mass/volumeVolume = mass/density.

Volume = 1750 g/1.118g/mL = 1565.29 mL.

Therefore, the volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.

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anyone? got an answer​

anyone? got an answer

Answers

Hshshshshjshshshshssgsghsgsgshshshshshshs THE ANSWER IS D

Which of the following statements are true of the maintenance of blood pressure (BP)?

Answers

C. If  blood pressure decreases, filtration in the kidneys decreases.

D. If more blood returns to the heart, the ventricles contract more forcefully to pump it out, and this raises blood pressure.

What is the maintenance of blood pressure?

The maintenance of blood pressure is defined as the high use of sodium in your diet and the low use of potassium in your diet can cause hypertension. It is also important to use those foods which are free from fats. It is also important that we should use fruits, vegetables, and grains in excessive amounts for the maintenance of blood pressure and for a healthy diet.

High blood pressure 190/110 mm Hg can cause the main vital organs of the body like the brain, heart, and kidney too. There are three factors that contribute to blood pressure which are resistance, blood viscosity, and blood vessel diameter.

So we can conclude that blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels.

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Which of the following statements are true of the maintenance

of blood pressure (BP)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)

A. Norepinephrine stimulates vasoconstriction in skin, viscera, and skeletal muscles, all of which lower BP.

B. Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of Na+ ions by the kidneys, which lowers BP.

C. If BP decreases, filtration in the kidneys decreases.

D. If more blood returns to the heart, the ventricles contract more forcefully to pump it out, and this raises BP.

E. If BP decreases, the kidneys secrete the enzyme renin, which stimulates the secretion of epinephrine to prevent a further decrease.

F. The hormone ANP increases the excretion of K+ ions by the kidneys, which helps conserve water and raise BP.

G. The hormone ADH helps the kidneys conserve water and helps prevent a decrease in BP.

H. The elasticity of the large arteries helps decrease diastolic BP.

Which of the following is a true statement? Smashing an object into many pieces changes its chemical composition. Smashing an object into many pieces is a chemical change. Smashing an object into many pieces does not change the object. Smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change.

Answers

Answer:smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change

Explanation:

becauseee i’m not sure i’m getting points

Answer:

smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change

Explanation:

I need help o will give 10 points ​

I need help o will give 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Plants use carbon dioxide to make their food

Explanation:

The most important role of carbon dioxide in the ecosystem is that plants use the compound to make food.

Since plants are primary produces, the food is taken by other organisms in the ecosystem for their own nourishment.

In the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their own food. They use inorganic substances from the ecosystem and the energy from the sun to produce organic matter. The inorganic substance is carbon dioxide and waterSo, the carbon dioxide is an important raw material for photosynthesis to occur.

f i start with 1.00 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) and an excess of hydrogen gas (h2) how many moles of ammonia can be produced? (what is the theoretical yield?)

Answers

One mole of Nitrogen gas will produce 2 moles of ammonia.

What is the purpose of ammonia?

Ammonia produced by industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. In addition to these uses, ammonia is made into polymers, explosives, textiles, insecticides, dyes, and other chemicals. It is also used to purify water sources.

Can ammonia cause cancer?

Ammonia does not considered to be a cancer-causing substance. Ammonia has not been classified as carcinogenic by the EPA, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), or the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

Briefing:

Hydrogen+Nitrogen→Ammonia

H2+N2-->NH3

Balancing the equation:

3H2+N2-->2NH3

So in an ideal 100% reaction

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Potassium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid potassium chloride. Answer the following:
Write a balanced chemical equation (include states of matter)
Classify the type of reaction as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion
If you initially started with 78 g of potassium and 71 grams of chlorine then determine the mass of potassium chloride produced.

Answers

The reaction between pottasium metal and chlorine gas is a combination reaction and it is as follows;

2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a process involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

A chemical reaction is said to be a combination reaction when two or more atoms are joined together to form a compound. An example is the reaction of pottasium metal and chlorine gas to produce pottasium chloride as follows:

2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl

In the above equation, two elements; pottasium chemically combines with chlorine to form a compound; pottasium chloride.

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True or false: plants, animals, and the environment are not dependent on each other for the use of carbon and oxygen.

Answers

False; animals breathe in oxygen and they produce carbon dioxide when they breathe out, and plants breathe in that carbon dioxide that the animals produce, and with that the plants create oxygen

They basically just swap oxygen for CO2, or CO2 for oxygen! So the answer is false because they DO depend on each other for the use of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide! Hope this helped :)

Make up a short story to explain jays speed and acceleration change throughout his walk. Make sure to address parts A-D

Answers

Answer:

Speed of jays increases first, again increases, decreases and then increases.

Explanation:

The speed of jays increases while moving from rest to point A and no acceleration due to constant speed. From point A to point B, the speed is continues to increase and no acceleration. From point B to point C, the speed of jays decreases and acceleration is produced in the journey due to change of speed and from point C to point D, the speed of jays again increases and acceleration is produced due to increasing the speed.

Answer:

The speed of jay's walk increases first, again increases, then it decreases and then increases due to his acceleration walk during parts A-D.

Explanation:

what type of reaction is Pb + CuCl2 ---> PbCl2 + Cu​

Answers

The above reaction is a Single displacement reaction , in which lead (Pb) being more reactive displaces Copper (Cu) from its compound \((\mathrm{CuCl_2})\) and forms Lead Chloride \((\mathrm{PbCl_2})\).

\( \boxed{\mathrm{Pb + CuCl_2 \rightarrow PbCl_2 + Cu}}\)

_____________________________

\(\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR} \: ☃\)

Single displacement reaction

In general, what happens when a subscript is found
outside of parentheses?

Answers

Answer:

you multiply it by the other subscripts in the parenthesis.

Explanation:

What two forces act in the nucleus to create a 'nuclear tug-of-war'?
a.
Covalent bond, ionic bond
c.
Van der waals force, dipole
b.
Electrostatic repulsion, strong nuclear force
d.
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Electrostatic repulsion, strong nuclear force

Explanation:

The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. protons are positively charged while neutrons possess no charge.

Since protons are positively charged, they repel each other strongly (like charges repel). This strong repulsion of like charges makes the nucleus somewhat unstable leading to spontaneous fission of heavy nuclei.

However, an opposing force called nuclear attractive force tends to hold the nucleons together. This attraction occurs when two nucleons are bonded by a particle called a π meson.

Hence, the two forces that act in the nucleus to create a  'nuclear tug-of-war' are electrostatic repulsion and a strong nuclear force.

Who thought everything was made from fire, earth, air, and water?

Answers

Answer:

Me as a ten year old

Explanation:

Child logic

How many valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have?
O A. 6
O B. 2
O C. 4
O D. 8

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed{2}\)

Explanation:

Alkaline earth metals are in group 2. The number of valence electrons of elements in group 2 is 2.

2 valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have. Therefore, option B is correct.

Alkaline earth metals are the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table, which includes beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

In general, elements in Group 2 have two valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost energy level (or shell) of an atom. For the alkaline earth metals, the outermost energy level is the second energy level, which can hold up to 8 electrons.

Only the two electrons in the s sublevel of the second energy level are considered valence electrons. These two valence electrons are involved in chemical reactions and bonding.

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No one is helping me

No one is helping me

Answers

Answer:

displacement =1025km

time=6hours

Explanation:

velocity=displacement /time=1025/6=170.8km/h

6. A 41.0 g piece of glass at 95°C is placed in 175 g of water at 21°C in an insulated container.
They are allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the glass-
water mixture? The specific heat of glass is 2.1cal/g °C.
use q=mc△T

6. A 41.0 g piece of glass at 95C is placed in 175 g of water at 21C in an insulated container.They are

Answers

Answer:

45.6 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Convert grams of H₂ to grams of H₂O.

a. 44,680 g H₂O
b. 5,000 g H₂O
c. 345676543 g H₂O
d. 3335 g H₂O

Answers

Answer:

500100 benswuer kers olá Marilene

The mass of H₂O is 44,680 g for the given reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is mass?

In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the force that is applied. The change caused by either an applied force is smaller the more mass a body has.

The kilogramme, which is defined approximately equal to 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ joule second in terms of Planck's constant, is the unit of mass inside the Worldwide System of Units (SI). A joule is equivalent to one kilogramme multiplied by one square metre per second. The mass of H₂O is 44,680 g for the given reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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The daily change from daylight to darkness is caused by:

Answers

Answer:

The daily change from daylight to darkness is caused by:the rotation of the Earth on its axis. If the Earth did not rotate as it does, the day/night cycle would be very different or possibly even nonexistent.

Explanation:


H2O2 (yield) H2O + O2


If 650 grams of hydrogen peroxide is allowed to decompose, how much water and
oxygen will be created? If 255 grams of oxygen are collected, what is the percent
yield?

Answers

The decomposition reaction is:
2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2

A solution made by dissolving 25. 0 mg of insulin in 5. 00 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15. 5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the molar mass of insulin. (Assume that there is no change in volume when the insulin is added to the water and that insulin is a non-dissociating solute. )

Answers

The molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol, calculated using the equation for osmotic pressure and the given values of mass and volume.

To calculate the molar mass of insulin, we can use the equation for osmotic pressure:

π = (n/V)RT

where π is the osmotic pressure, n is the number of moles of solute, V is the volume of the solution in liters, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert the given values to appropriate units:

25.0 mg = 0.025 g
5.00 mL = 0.005 L

Next, rearrange the equation to solve for n (number of moles):

n = (πV) / (RT)

Substituting the given values:

n = (15.5 mmHg * 0.005 L) / ((0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298 K)

Calculate n:

n ≈ 0.0313 mol

Finally, divide the mass of insulin (0.025 g) by the number of moles (0.0313 mol) to find the molar mass:

Molar mass = 0.025 g / 0.0313 mol

Molar mass ≈ 0.798 g/mol

So, the molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol.


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Plz helpppp^^^^^^^^^^

Plz helpppp^^^^^^^^^^

Answers

To be completely honest I don’t really know but my best guess is C

or B but I would go with C lmk if I’m wrong

In lab, you calculate the density of an iron rod to be 7.30 g/cm3. The accepted value
for the density of iron is 7.80 g/cm3. What is your percent error?

Answers

Answer:

6.41 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

\(P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ \)

From the question

actual density = 7.80 g/cm³

error = 7.30 - 7.80 = 0.5

We have

\(p(\%) = \frac{0.5}{7.8} \times 100 \\ = 6.410256...\)

We have the final answer as

6.41 %

Hope this helps you

what element has 25 electrons transition element

Answers

Manganese has 25 electrons and is a transition element

Answer:

Manganese  

Explanation:

Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. Classified as a transition metal, Manganese is a solid at room temperature. :)

what is the solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 oc given a ksp value of 1.0 x 10-33. write using scientific notation and use 1 or 2 decimal places (even though this is strictly incorrect!)

Answers

The solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 degrees Celcius is  2.47×109 M

What is solubility?

The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of a solvent at a particular temperature is referred to as the substance's solubility. The solubility of a given solute-solvent combination is a quality that is unique to that combination; yet, the solubility of individual compounds can vary substantially.

Given that,

Temperature= 25 degrees Celcius

Ksp value= 1.0 X 10^-33

Al(OH)3(s) ==> Al3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq)

Ksp = [Al3+][OH-]3

Let x = [Al3+], then [OH-] = 3x

1.3x10-33 = (x)(3x)3

1.3x10-33 = 27x4

x4 = 4.8x10-35

x = 2.5X10-9 M = molar solubility of Al(OH)3

Hence, the answer rounded off to one decimal point since in decimal part .466 digits in 2nd and 3rd place (66) and greater than 50. the previous digit is converted to the next digit (4-5) Even if you want to give the answer up to two decimal points then the digit in 3rd place (6) is greater than (5) so the digit in 2nd decimal place converts to (67) the answer will be 2.47×109.

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Write the electron configuration of the element fitting each of the following descriptions. a. The group 2A element in the fourth period b. The noble gas in the fifth period c. The group 2B element in the fourth period d. The group 6A element in the second period

Answers

Answer:

a. Calcium: [Ar]4s^2

or 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 (= Argon) 4s^2

b. Xenon

c. Zinc

d. Carbon

Explanation:

Group 2A = Alkaline Earth; period 4 shows that the element will be calcium.

To write the Electron Configuration we remember that Columns 1&2 and Helium represent the s-orbital which holds a maximum of 2 electrons. Columns 13 through 18 fill the p-orbital.

when you are titrating the sports drink, some of the sports drink splashes onto the sides of the beaker. if you forgot to rinse the sides of the beaker with distilled water to ensure that all of the chemicals are in the solution, how would this affect the total acidity that was calculated for the sports drink? how would it affect the pka that was determined

Answers

If the sports drink splashes onto the sides of the beaker and you forgot to rinse the sides with distilled water, this would affect the total acidity that was calculated for the sports drink. The acidity would appear to be lower than it actually is because some of the acid from the sports drink would be left on the sides of the beaker and not in the solution. This would result in a lower total acidity reading.

Similarly, this would also affect the pKa that was determined because the pKa is a measure of the strength of the acid in the solution. If some of the acid is left on the sides of the beaker, it would not be included in the calculation and would result in a lower pKa value. Therefore, it is important to rinse the sides of the beaker with distilled water to ensure that all of the chemicals are in the solution and an accurate measurement can be obtained.
 When titrating the sports drink, it's important to ensure that all the chemicals are in the solution. If you forgot to rinse the sides of the beaker with distilled water after some of the sports drink splashed onto the sides, it could affect the accuracy of your results.



The total acidity calculated for the sports drink may be lower than the actual value, as some of the acidic components would still be on the sides of the beaker and not in the solution. This would lead to an underestimation of the total acidity.

As for the pKa, which is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka), it may also be affected by this error. Since the total acidity is underestimated, the concentration of the acidic components in the solution would be lower. This could lead to a calculated pKa value that is slightly different from the true pKa of the sports drink.

To avoid this issue, it is essential to rinse the sides of the beaker with distilled water during the titration process, ensuring that all the chemicals are properly mixed and measured within the solution.

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