______________________________
Solution,
Mass=500g =500/1000=0.5 kg
gravity(g)=9.8m/s^2
Now,
Weight= m*g
= 0.5*9.8
=4.9 N
So the weight of the block is 4.9 Newton
hope it helps...
Good luck on your assignment
_______________________
Consider the following potential for two inert gas (Xe) atoms at separation R : U=λe −R/rho
− R 6
A
(a) Calculate the potential energy of the two atoms at equilibrium separation R 0
. Express your answer in terms of an exponential function of (R 0
/rho). (The answer should be in the form: U= (factor) e −R 0
/rho
, and the factor should be determined. (b) If the equilibrium separation R 0
=12rho, find the equilibrium potential energy of the two atoms in terms of λ. (c) Now consider a Xe crystal with N atoms and only nearest neighbor interactions. Find the total interaction energy in units of eV/ atom assuming λ=4156eV and R 0
/rho=12
The total interaction energy in units of eV/atom assuming λ = 4156 eV and R_0/rho = 12 is 150N eV/atom.
Given Potential for two inert gas (Xe) atoms at separation R :
U=λe^(-R/rho)-R^6/a^6
a) To calculate the potential energy of the two atoms at equilibrium separation R_0,
we have to put dU/dR = 0λ e^(-R_0/rho) = (6R_0^6)/(a^6)λ e^(-R_0/rho) = (6(12rho)^6)/(a^6)
Therefore, λ = (6(12rho)^6)/(a^6) * e^(12)
The potential energy can be expressed as, U=λe^(-R_0/rho) = ((6(12rho)^6)/(a^6)) * e^(12) * e^(-12rho/rho)= ((6*12^6)/a^6) * e^(-11rho)
b) Given R_0 = 12rho, λ = (6(12rho)^6)/(a^6) * e^(12)
Therefore, λ = (6(12rho)^6)/(a^6) * e^(12) = (6 * 12^6)/(a^6) * e^(12) * e^(-12) = (6 * 12^6)/(a^6)
Potential energy U = λe^(-R_0/rho) = (6 * 12^6)/(a^6) * e^(-11rho)c)
The total interaction energy in units of eV/ atom assuming λ = 4156 eV and R_0/rho = 12
Therefore, λ = (6(12rho)^6)/(a^6) * e^(12) = (6 * 12^6)/(a^6) * e^(12) * e^(-12) = (6 * 12^6)/(a^6)
Total energy (U) = (N/2)U = (N/2)λe^(-R_0/rho) = (N/2)(6 * 12^6)/(a^6) * e^(-11rho) = 150N eV/atom.
Therefore, the total interaction energy in units of eV/atom assuming λ = 4156 eV and R_0/rho = 12 is 150N eV/atom.
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Most scientists believe that perpetual-motion devices can never be invented, but people come up with new ideas for them all the time. Do you think people should keep trying? Why ?
Yes, I believe that people should keep trying. As many attempt we made as nearest possible outcome we get.
As we know that, practice make a man perfect. If we stop doing practices in the believe that this work is impossible then we never make it possible. But if we keep trying we always get outputs. Most scientists believe that perpetual-motion devices can never be invented, but people come up with new ideas for them all the time. Be always be confidence.
In this example we see that if people not think about making such type of device it never been happen. There is no shortcut way to obtain great goal. We never give up or lose our hope in just one attempt.
Thus I concluded that people should keep trying. As many attempt we made as nearest possible outcome we get. Do as many time until you not reach to your goal.
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If an electron is confined in a 10 nm box, calculate
its energy in the ground state and 15t
excited state
If an electron is confined in a 10 nm box, calculate
its energy in the ground state and 1st
excited state
The energy in the ground state of the electron confined in a 10 nm box is approximately 10.89 eV, and the energy in the first excited state is approximately 43.56 eV.
To calculate the energy of an electron confined in a 10 nm box, we can use the formula for the energy levels of a particle in a one-dimensional infinite potential well:
E_n = (n^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)
where:
E_n is the energy of the nth energy level,
n is the quantum number of the energy level (n = 1 for the ground state),
h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s),
m is the mass of the electron (9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg),
L is the length of the box (10 nm = 10 x 10^-9 m).
Let's calculate the energy in the ground state (n = 1) and the first excited state (n = 2):
For the ground state (n = 1):
E_1 = (1^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)
Substituting the values:
E_1 = (1^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)^2) / (8 * (9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg) * (10 x 10^-9 m)^2)
Calculating this expression will give us the energy in the ground state.
For the first excited state (n = 2):
E_2 = (2^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)
Substituting the values:
E_2 = (2^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)^2) / (8 * (9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg) * (10 x 10^-9 m)^2)
Calculating this expression will give us the energy in the first excited state.
Please note that the energies calculated will be in joules (J). If you prefer electron volts (eV), you can convert the results by dividing by the electron volt value (1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J).
Performing the calculations:
For the ground state:
E_1 = (1^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)^2) / (8 * (9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg) * (10 x 10^-9 m)^2) ≈ 1.747 x 10^-18 J
For the first excited state:
E_2 = (2^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)^2) / (8 * (9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg) * (10 x 10^-9 m)^2) ≈ 6.987 x 10^-18 J
Converting the energies to electron volts (eV):
E_1 ≈ 10.89 eV (rounded to two decimal places)
E_2 ≈ 43.56 eV (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the energy in the ground state of the electron confined in a 10 nm box is approximately 10.89 eV, and the energy in the first excited state is approximately 43.56 eV.
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Naming covalent CH4 + 20. CO₂ + 2H₂O
With the correct choice of acid, the product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be
Methanol and Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid and Methylammoniumn chloride
Formic acid, Phenol, and Ammonia
Formic acid and Aniline
The product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be Methanol and Benzoic acid.
The correct choice of acid for the acid hydrolysis of N-methyl benzamide is crucial in determining the product(s) formed. N-methyl benzamide undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of acid, which involves the breaking of the amide bond by the addition of a water molecule. The acid provides a proton to facilitate this reaction.
In this case, the correct choice of acid would be one that is strong enough to protonate the amide nitrogen but not so strong as to break the aromatic ring. Therefore, the product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be Methanol and Benzoic acid. Methanol is produced as a result of the cleavage of the carbonyl carbon-nitrogen bond while Benzoic acid is obtained as a result of the cleavage of the carbon-oxygen bond.
Other products that could be obtained depending on the choice of acid include Benzoic acid and Methylammonium chloride, Formic acid, Phenol, and Ammonia or Formic acid and Aniline. The choice of acid determines the nature and quality of the products obtained in the hydrolysis reaction.
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a sealed balloon is filled with 1.70 l helium at 29°c and 1.45 atm. the balloon rises to a point in the atmosphere where the pressure is 475 torr and the temperature is –37°c. what is the change in volume of the balloon as it ascends from 1.45 atm to a pressure of 475 torr? change in volume
the change in volume of the balloon as it ascends from 1.45 atm to a pressure of 475 torr is approximately 1.498 liters. The change in volume of the balloon can be determined using the combined gas law equation, which states that the product of the initial volume, pressure.
To calculate the change in volume, we need to first convert the given values to a common unit system. Let's convert the pressure from atm to torr:
Let's assign the initial and final values as follows:
Volume1 = 1.70 L
Pressure1 = 1102 torr
Temperature1 = 29°C + 273.15 = 302.15 K
Volume2 = ?
Pressure2 = 475 torr
Temperature2 = -37°C + 273.15 = 236.15 K
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Write an equation that represents the second ionization energy of nickel.
The equation that represents the second ionization energy of nickel is \(\rm Ni+ (g) \rightarrow Ni^2^+ (g) + e-.\)
What is the second ionization energy?The energy needed to free the outermost, or least bound, an electron from an element's 1+ ion is known as the second ionization energy.
The second ionization energy of an element is usually greater than the first because positive charge more strongly attracts electrons than negative charge.
The chemical equation is the representation of the chemical reaction. The left side of the substance and compound is the reactant and the right side of the substance is the product.
Nickel is a chemical element. Its chemical symbol is Ni. Its atomic number is 28. It's a silvery luster metal.
Therefore, the equation is \(\rm Ni+ (g) \rightarrow Ni^2^+ (g) + e-.\)
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Cell differentiation is sensitive to both mechanical and chemical stimulus from the environment.
Environmental factors can also influence gene expression and cell differentiation.
Animal cell differentiation relies heavily on the biomolecular condensation of regulatory proteins and enhancer DNA sequences. Cell differentiation is often controlled by cell signaling. Factors involved in triggering cell differentiation include the influence of the cell signaling environment and the developmental stage of the organism.
Cell differentiation is triggered by changes in gene expression. This occurs when different signaling molecules in the environment activate or repress different transcription factors required to express specific genes in the DNA. DNA is organized into chromosomes within the cell. Cells from the same source gradually generate cell populations with different morphological structures and functional properties.
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The decomposition of N2O5 dissolved in carbon tetra chloride occurs followingly at constant temperature. N2O5(solution)⇌2NO2(solution)+1/2 O2(g)
This reaction is of first order and its rate constant is 5×10^−4 sec^−1? If initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.4 mol litre^−1 then
(i) What will be the initial reaction rate?
(ii) What will be the half-life period of this reaction?
(iii) What time will be taken to complete 75% reaction?
(i) The initial reaction rate is \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1.\)
(ii) The half-life period of the reaction is 1386 seconds.
(iii) The time taken to complete 75% of the reaction is approximately 2772 seconds.
We can use the first-order rate equation:
Rate = k[N2O5]
Where:
Rate is the reaction rate,
k is the rate constant,
[N2O5] is the concentration of N2O5.
Given:
Rate constant (k) = \(5*10^{-4} sec^{-1}\)
Initial concentration of N2O5 =\(0.4 mol litre^{-1}\)
(i) To find the initial reaction rate:
Substitute the given values into the rate equation:
Rate = k[N2O5]
Rate = \((5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})(0.4 mol litre^{-1})\)
Rate = \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1}\)
The initial reaction rate is \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1}\).
(ii) To find the half-life period:
The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the equation:
t(1/2) = (0.693 / k)
Substitute the given value of k into the equation:
t(1/2) = \((0.693 / 5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})\)
t(1/2) = 1386 sec
The half-life period of this reaction is 1386 seconds.
(iii) To find the time taken to complete 75% of the reaction:
The time required to complete a certain percentage of a reaction can be found using the equation:
t = (ln(1 / (1 - x)) / k)
Where x is the fraction of the reaction completed (in this case, 75%).
Substitute the given values into the equation:
t =\((ln(1 / (1 - 0.75)) / 5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})\)
t = 2772 sec
The time taken to complete 75% of the reaction is approximately 2772 seconds.
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84 pt =_____ qt
5.0 gal =_____ L
Answer:
84 pt =__50.4399___ qt
5.0 gal =___18.9271__ L
Explanation:
Have A Wonderful Day!!
Answer: 84 pints = 42 quarts
5.9 gallons = 1.89271
Explanation:
Describe the kinds of potential energy that are stored by a car driving on a hill.
Answer:
The internal combustion engine in the car converts the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into thermal energy which is transformed into the mechanical energy that accelerates the vehicle (increasing its kinetic energy) by causing the pressure and performing the work on the pistons.
Explanation:
All unauthorized experiments are prohibited. True or false
Answer:
true....................
Na2 So4
identify the nature of this reaction
Na2SO4 is not an reaction it is a compound named Sodium Sulfate having molar mass 142 g/mol
why is it useful to group large number of things?
What is the force needed to accelerate a sled with a mass of 2 kg at a rate of
3.0 m/s²?
O
A. 2.0 N
B. 6.0 N
C. 1.5 N
D. 3.0 N
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
Marble is made from limestone under the influence of heat and pressure. The chemical formula for limestone or marble
chips is CaCO3. When you added the chips to the acid solutions, they effervesced (bubble or foam).
1. What is the gas that is produced?
2. What is the chemical formula of the gas?
3. How could you test rocks for the presence of limestone?
4. Write a balanced symbol model for the reaction of limestone with hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
what is the gas that is produced.
The reaction with hydrogen with oxygen produces water: 2 H2 + O2 ---> 2H20. How many moles of O2 are required to react with 2.0 mol of H2? *
o2 is made and hydrogen help make it
Based on the reaction scheme in Figure 1, what is the mechanism of substrate binding to RT?
A.Random order.
B.Ordered.
C.Ping-pong.
Random order would mean either substrate could bind first, and Figure 1 shows the TP substrate binds first and the dNTP substrate binds second option -1 is correct answer.
The random order mechanism is what?The binding of the substrates does not depend on their order in random-reaction mechanisms. Prior to the ability of the second substrate to bind, one substrate must first bind the enzyme in ordered reactions (Segel 1975). One particular kind of ordered mechanism is the Theorell-Chance catalytic mechanism, or "hit-and-run."
The substrates and products are bound and then released in a non-preferred, or "random," order in random sequential reactions. As an illustration, consider the creatine kinase enzyme, which catalyzes the reaction between the substrates creatine and ATP to produce phosphocreatine and ADP.
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A _______ is a repeating disturbance or vibration that transfers or moves energy from place to place without transporting mass. A. vacuum B. force C. medium D. wave plz HELP
Answer:
The answer is wave
Explanation:
Vinegar is an acid. Based on
what you know about the
properties of acids and bases,
which would you expect from
vinegar?
A. It should feel slippery.
B. It will release OH-in water.
C. It will release H+ in water.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Acids contain H plus ions. When within a solution or neutralised these ions are released.
The substance which gives H+ ion are called as acid. Vinegar is an acid because it will release H+ in water. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is vinegar ?Acetic acid and water are combined to create vinegar through a two-step fermentation process. First, yeast consume any liquid derived from a plant source, such as fruits, whole grains, potatoes, or rice, and feed on the sugar or starch therein. It ferments into alcohol.
White vinegar typically contains 93–96% water and 4-7% acetic acid. It can be used to cook, bake, clean, and control weeds. It may also help with weight loss and decrease cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
The sugar is converted to ethanol (ethyl alcohol) by yeast and bacteria in a two-step fermentation process, which is followed by the production of acetic acid. Vinegar is acidic because it contains acetic acid.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Determine if the following is a compound , Element or Mixture
Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
What are Molecules ?
Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.
Molecules can be independently founded.
Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.
Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.
Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
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If you can run 6km in 24 minutes, how many cm can you run in 5 hours?
Answer:
7500000cm/hr
Explanation:
6km=600000cm
24min=24/60hr=0.4hr
so, according to the question
6k/24km=600000cm÷0.4hr
=1500000cm/hr
therefore in 5 hours we can run:
5×1500000cm/Hr
=7500000cm/hr
A person can run "7,500,000 cm" in 5 hours.
According to the question,
A person can run 6 km in 24 minutes, i.e.,
= \(\frac{6}{24} \ km/min\)
and,
5 hours = 300 minutes
then,
→ A person can run in 5 hours:
= \(\frac{6}{24}\times 300\)
= \(\frac{1800}{24}\)
= \(75 \ km\)
By converting km into cm, we get
= \(7500000 \ cm\)
So the above is the right answer.
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How many atoms are there in 48 grams of carbon?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
the movement of chloride ions into the rbcs in exchange for bicarbonate ions is known as
The movement of chloride ions into the red blood cells (RBCs) in exchange for bicarbonate ions is known as the chloride shift or Hamburger phenomenon.
This occurs in the lungs and helps to regulate the pH of the blood. During gas exchange, oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream.
This increase in oxygen levels and decrease in carbon dioxide levels leads to a decrease in the production of bicarbonate ions in RBCs and an increase in the production of chloride ions.
The chloride ions then move into the RBCs to maintain electroneutrality, while bicarbonate ions move out of the RBCs into the plasma.
In tissues, the opposite process occurs, with bicarbonate ions moving into the RBCs and chloride ions moving out of the RBCs, helping to maintain pH homeostasis in the body.
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What is the difference between a divide and a drainage basin?
Answer:
Drainage basin, also called catchment area, or (in North America) watershed, area from which all precipitation flows to a single stream or set of streams. ... The boundary between drainage basins is a drainage divide: all the precipitation on opposite sides of a drainage divide will flow into different drainage basins.
Explanation:
just looked it up
If your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO4, how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction?
The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:
2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
You must show all work
Answer:
1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2
Explanation:
The balanced equation of this chemical reaction is
2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of KMnO4
That means 1 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1 moles of MnO2
Hence, 1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2
The moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction is 1.5 moles.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about the relative amount of species present before and after the chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ → 2KMnO₄ + 2KOH + H₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that same moles of manganese oxide and potassium permanganate is involved in the reaction.
2 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2 moles of MnO₂
1.5 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2/2×1.5=1.5 moles of MnO₂
Hence, required moles are 1.5 moles.
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Energy that carries sound
The water molecule has a ________ geometry because its central atom has ________ bonds and ________ lone pairs of electrons
Answer:
bent; two; two.
Explanation:
Based on the chemical formula, the water molecule is consists of 2 Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom.
The water molecule has a bent geometry because it's central atom has two bonds and two lone pairs of electrons.
Why do the planets in our solar system orbit in approximately the same plane around the sun?