Answer:
6.70
Explanation:
we need the sine of the triangle since we are looking for the opposite side and are given the hypotenuse
13(sin31°) = 6.695
rounded to the nearest hundredth is 6.70
We can utilize trigonometric functions to find the vertical vector component of a given vector. The vertical component is the vector's projection onto the y-axis. the answer is 6.70.
Vertical component = vector magnitude * sin(angle with x-axis)
Given: vector magnitude = 13 angle with x-axis = 31o
Applying the formula:
Vertical component = sin(31o) * 13
Now we must compute sin(31o):
sin(31º) ≈ 0.515
Vertical component 6.695 = 13 * 0.515
The vertical vector component is roughly 6.70 when rounded to the closest hundredth.
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A battery is connected to a 10 resistor and produces a current of 0.2 A in the circuit. If the resistor is replaced with a 20 resistor, what is the new
current in the circuit?
Answer:
0.1 A
Explanation:
From the question,
V = IR............ Equation 1
Where V = Voltage, I = current, R = Resistance.
Given: I = 0.2 A, R = 10 ohms.
Substitute into equation 1
V = 0.2(10)
V = 2 volt,
If the resistor is replaced with a 20 resistor, The nwe current is
I = V/R................ Equation 2
I = 2/20
I = 0.1 A
A 10 pole, three phase alternator has 60 slots. Each coil spans 5 slots. If the winding used is half-coil calculate the number of coils per phase.
For a 10-pole, three-phase alternator with 60 slots, each coil spanning 5 slots, and a half-coil winding, there are 12 coils per phase.
The number of coils per phase in a three-phase alternator can be calculated by considering the number of poles and the number of slots. In this case, we have a 10-pole alternator with 60 slots. Each coil spans 5 slots, and the winding used is half-coil.
To calculate the number of coils per phase, we can use the formula:
Number of coils per phase = (Number of slots) / (Number of slots spanned by each coil)
Given that each coil spans 5 slots, we can substitute this value into the formula:
Number of coils per phase = 60 / 5
Simplifying the equation:
Number of coils per phase = 12
Therefore, there are 12 coils per phase in this three-phase alternator.
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How does your brain communicate with the rest of your body?
1: by sending signals through cells called neurons
2: by allowing you to think very deeply
3:by moving your muscles to create action
4 all answers are only partially correct
Answer:
its 4 right
i hope it is
Answer:
im pretty positive its 4 , if not its 1
If a rock on a cliff starts with 3,000 J of GPE and 0 J of KE and ends with 0 J of GPE and 5,000 J of KE, what law of physics would this violate?
The law of physics that this scenario would violate is the law of conservation of energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy possessed by an object or physical body can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.
This ultimately implies that, the energy possessed by the rock at the beginning must be equal to the energy possessed by the rock at the end in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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How can you make a magnetic field stronger?
Heat transfer between two substances is affected by specific heat and the
O chemical composition of the substances.
O state of matter of the substances at room temperature.
othermal equilibrium of the substances.
O amount of time and area of physical contact between the substances.
The correct answer is D. Amount of time and area of physical contact between the substances.
Explanation:
Heat transfer refers to the flow of thermal energy or heat between two or more objects. This process involves multiple factors and implies heat from the hottest object goes to the coldest one until there is an equilibrium. To begin, heat transfer depends on the amount of thermal energy in the objects because objects must have a different amount of thermal energy for heat to flow.
Besides this, the amount of energy that flows depends on the time and the contact between the substances of objects. Indeed, objects need to be in contact or close to each other for heat to transfer, and the time needs to be enough for the process to occur. For example, if you place a pot over the fire just for a few seconds it is likely the heat transferred is minimal, which does not occur if you leave the pot more time. At the same time if the pot is in close contact with fire more heat will be transferred.-
Answer:
the answer is D on edginuity.
Explanation:
Raul is riding on a train that is moving at a speed of 20.0 meters per second. Kirstin is sitting across from him, and there is a distance of 1.8 meters between them. If Raul and Kirstin do not leave their seats, which of the following graphs shows the distance from Raul to Kirstin over the first 6 seconds of the trip?
Answer:
C
Explanation: Study Island
Answer:
The Straight Line Graph
Explanation:
Yvette wants to perform a naturalistic study where she observes people on the subway to see how often they make eye contact with one another. What is MOST likely to make this study difficult to conduct accurately?
A.
There are not enough people who ride the subway on a daily basis.
B.
Researchers will be able to control the setting and all variables involved.
C.
Researchers might interpret the subjects’ movements differently.
D.
This will be a double-blind experiment, so the results will be biased.
The MOST likely that makes this study difficult to conduct accurately is the fact that researchers might interpret the subjects’ movements differently. Accuracy is fundamental in experimentation.
Accuracy in experimentationAccuracy in an experiment refers to how close the final result of an experimental procedure is to a value considered as correct or accepted.
For example, accuracy can be how close is a given measurement in an experimental procedure.
Accuracy can be affected by human error (e.g., different persons can exhibit different methodologies to obtain a measurement).
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Answer:
Researchers might interpret the subjects' movements differently.
Explanation:
the lava cools to 700.0° c before solidifying. what is the change in entropy δs1 of the lava in joules per kelvin during this process?
The change in entropy δs1 of the lava is not given in the question.
What is the entropy change of the lava as it cools to 700.0°C before solidifying?Entropy is a measure of the amount of energy in a system that is unavailable to do work. The change in entropy of a system is related to the amount of heat added or removed from the system and the temperature at which the heat transfer occurs.
In the case of the lava cooling to 700.0°C before solidifying, we would need to know the amount of heat lost by the lava and the temperature at which this heat transfer occurred in order to calculate the change in entropy. Without this information, we cannot determine the value of δs1.
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What is a pulsar?
A© A binary pulsating star of the Cepheid type
B• A pulsating white dwarf beginning the long process of gravitational collapse.
C. A white dwarf expelling shells of gas that will become a planetary nebula.
D© A neutron star that sweeps a beam of radiation past the Earth each time it rotates.
A pulsar is a neutron star that sweeps a beam of radiation past the Earth each time it rotates. So, option D is correct.
A pulsar is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation. It is formed from the remnants of a massive star that has undergone a supernova explosion.
As the neutron star spins rapidly, its intense magnetic field causes beams of radiation to be emitted from its magnetic poles. These beams are observed as regular pulses of radiation as the pulsar rotates.
Pulsars are characterized by their precise and regular periods of pulsation, which can range from milliseconds to several seconds.
The emission of radiation occurs along the magnetic axis of the neutron star, and if this axis is not aligned with the rotation axis, the beams of radiation sweep across space like a lighthouse, leading to periodic pulses of radiation detected on Earth.
The discovery of pulsars in 1967 by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish provided evidence for the existence of neutron stars and opened up new avenues for studying stellar remnants and extreme astrophysical phenomena.
Pulsars are important objects in astrophysics and continue to be studied for their contributions to our understanding of stellar evolution, gravity, and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.
So, option D is correct.
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A 2.0-kilogram laboratory cart moving with a velocity of 0.250 meter per second due east collides with and sticks to a similar cart initially at rest. After the collision, the two carts move off together with a velocity of 0.125 meter per second due east. The total momentum of this frictionless system is (1) zero before the collision (2) zero after the collision (3) the same before and after the collision (4) greater before the collision than after the collision
Answer:
(3) the same before and after the collision
Explanation:
The sum of products of mass and velocity before the collision is ...
(2 kg)(0.250 m/s) + (2 kg)(0 m/s) = 0.50 kg·m/s
The sum of products of mass and velocity after the collision is ...
(2 kg +2 kg)(0.125 m/s) = 0.50 kg·m/s
The total momentum is unchanged.
Chem Help Please! I am trying to figure out how to do the
following please
Count the number of valence electrons,
Draw Lewis structure,
Determine central atom,
Determine electron geometry by looking a
To count the number of valence electrons, you need to determine the group number of the element in the periodic table and sum up the valence electrons for all atoms in the molecule or ion.
The Lewis structure is a representation of the molecule or ion, showing the arrangement of atoms and valence electrons. The central atom is usually the least electronegative element or the one with the highest valence. To determine the electron geometry, you consider the arrangement of electron groups (bonded and lone pairs) around the central atom using the VSEPR theory.
Counting the number of valence electrons: Look at the periodic table and find the group number of each element in the molecule or ion. The group number represents the number of valence electrons. For example, carbon (Group 14) has 4 valence electrons, oxygen (Group 16) has 6 valence electrons, etc. Sum up the valence electrons for all atoms to get the total number of valence electrons.
Drawing the Lewis structure: The Lewis structure is a visual representation of a molecule or ion that shows the arrangement of atoms and valence electrons. Start by connecting the atoms with single bonds. Distribute the remaining valence electrons as lone pairs around the atoms, following the octet rule (except for hydrogen, which only needs 2 electrons). Aim to minimize formal charges and achieve stability.
Determining the central atom: The central atom is usually the least electronegative element or the one with the highest valence. Carbon is often a central atom, but other elements like nitrogen or oxygen can also be central depending on the molecule or ion.
Determining the electron geometry: To determine the electron geometry, use the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory. Count the total number of electron groups around the central atom. Electron groups can be bonded pairs (atoms connected by single, double, or triple bonds) or lone pairs.
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a seismic wave has a measured wavelength of 0.50 km. its frequency is 27 hz. what is the velocity of the wave?
Answer:V=13500m/s
As
V=fλ
Where v is velocity, f is frequency and λ is the wavelength
f=27hz or 27/s
λ=0.50km=0.50*1000m=500m
Putting given values in the formula
V=(27/s)*(500m)
V=13500m/sss
An airplane has a mass of 2.5×10^6 kg , and the air flows past the lower surface of the wings at 80 m/s .
If the wings have a surface area of 1600 m2 , how fast must the air flow over the upper surface of the wing if the plane is to stay in the air?
v_a = 178.74 m/s
using Bernoulli's theorem :-
P_a + ½ρ(v_a)² = P_b + ½ρ(v_b)²
Where;
P_a is pressure above wings
P_b is pressure below wings
v_a is speed above wings
v_b is speed below wings
ρ is density of air
We want to find V_a, so let's make V_a the subject;
v_a = √[(2(P_b - P_a)/ρ) + (v_b)²]
Now, we don't know (P_b - P_a)
(P_b - P_a) = Force/Area
(P_b - P_a) = mg/Area
We are given m = 2.5 × 10^(6) kg and area = 1600 m²
Thus, (P_b - P_a) = (2.5 × 10^(6) × 9.81)/1600 = 15328.125 N/m²
Density of air will be taken as 1.2 kg/m³
Thus;
v_a = √[(2(15328.125)/1.2) + (80)²]
v_a = √31946.875
v_a = 178.74 m/s.
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In a room in a house, there are four electric lamps in parallel with each other, controlled by a single switch. With all the lamps working, one of the lamp filaments suddenly breaks.What, if anything happens to the remaining lamps? Explain your answer.
Explanation:
In a parallel circuit, each lamp is connected to the power source independently, meaning that the lamps are not directly connected to each other. Therefore, if one lamp filament breaks in this setup, the other three lamps will continue to work unaffected.
When the filament of one lamp breaks, it essentially opens the circuit for that particular lamp. However, the remaining lamps are still connected in parallel, so the current can flow through them independently. The other lamps will continue to receive electricity from the power source and light up normally.
This behavior is a characteristic of parallel circuits, where each component has its own individual connection to the power source. If the lamps were connected in series, the situation would be different. In a series circuit, a break in one lamp's filament would interrupt the flow of current throughout the entire circuit, and all the lamps would go out.
an object of mass 2000m covers a max vertical distance from the ground calculate the velocity with which it was thrown. take g= 10m/s^2
An object of mass m to covers 2000m max vertical distance from the ground thrown at the velocity of 197 m/s
What is velocity & Acceleration ?Velocity is "rate of change of displacement with respect to time".
i.e. v= dx/dt
it is also defined as displacement over time. i.e. v=Displacement/Time.
Velocity shows how much distance can be covered in unit time. It's SI unit m/s.
Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
i.e. a = dv/dt
if an object changes its velocity in short time, we can say that it has grater acceleration.
a= dv/dt =Δv/Δt = \(\frac{v_{2} - v_{1}}{t_{2} - t_{1}}\)
where v₂= initial velocity
v₁= final velocity
t₂= initial time
t₁ = final time
Given,
Distance = 2000m
Acceleration due to gravity 10 m/s²
By the equation of kinematics,
v² = u² + 2as....... 1)
where v = final velocity
u = Initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
in this case when an object of mass m is thrown vertically it attains max distance at that point final velocity becomes zero. We are performing this experiment on earth so our acceleration will be acceleration due to gravity g.
ie. v=0 and a = g
equation 1) becomes
0=u² + 2×9.8×2000
u²+ 39200 = 0
u = √39200 = 197 m/s
u= 197 m/s
Hence calculated velocity with which it was thrown is 197 m/s
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Find the average velocity from t = 0 - 12 seconds.-0.917 m/s-1.25 m/s-1.33 m/s-0.583 m/s
Given,
From the graph, the total displacement of the given object is d=0-7=-7 m
The total time duration, t=12 s
The average velocity is defined as the ratio of the total displacement to the total time duration.
Thus the average velocity of the given object is,
\(\bar{v}=\frac{d}{t}\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} \bar{v}=-\frac{7}{12} \\ 0.583\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Thus the average velocity of the given object from t=0 s to t=12 s is 0.583 m/s.
You weigh 580 N on Earth. If you were to go to Mars, where its gravitational pull is 3 . 7 11 m /s 2 , what would you weigh? (Hint: gravity on Earth is 9.8 m /s 2 .
Answer:
59.18 kg
Explanation:
use f=ma
f= 580 N
a = 9.8 m/s 2
weigh(m) doesn't change only force(F) changes
Answer: 219.6N
Explanation:
Find the mass of this person by dividing his weight by the accelleration. Remember, F=ma
580 = m*9.8
m = 59.18kg
Then multiply the mass by the new gravitational acceleration on Mars.
59.18*3.711 = 219.6N
A sportscar has a mass of 1500 kg and accelerates at 5 meters per second squared. What is the magnitude of the force acting on the sportscar?
Answer:
7500 Newtons
Explanation:
Mass of the sportscar= 1500 kg
Acceleration of the sportscar= 5m/s^2
Hence, let the Force acting on it be F
\(We\ know\ that,\\Force=Mass*Acceleration\\F=ma\\\\Here,\\F=1500*5\\=7500 kg m/s^2\ or\ 7500\ Newtons\)
A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 6.6 m/s2 for 10.s. How far does the car travel?
Explanation:
s = ut + 1/2at²
= 0(10) + 1/2×6.6×(10)²
= 3.3 × 100
= 330 m
As a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area ( 8989 km/h) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 4747 meters. Because fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0. 5360. 536 and 0. 5990. 599 , whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0. 3500. 350 and 0. 4800. 480. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small cars with a mass of 563563 kg to large trucks with a mass of 39513951 kg. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and maximum braking distance needed to ensure that all vehicles traveling at the posted speed limit can stop before reaching the intersection
The minimum and maximum braking distances needed to ensure that all vehicles traveling at the posted speed limit can stop before reaching the intersection are as follows:
- For small cars: Minimum ≈ 1773.028 m, Maximum ≈ 1568.850 m
- For large trucks: Minimum ≈ 3285.760 m, Maximum ≈ 2409.595 m
To calculate the minimum and maximum braking distances, we can use the equations of motion for a decelerating vehicle.
The equation for the braking distance of a vehicle is given by:
d = (v^2) / (2 * μ * g)
where d is the braking distance, v is the initial velocity of the vehicle, μ is the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Let's calculate the minimum and maximum braking distances separately for small cars and large trucks.
For small cars with a mass of 563 kg:
- Minimum braking distance:
v = 8989 km/h = (8989 * 1000) / 3600 m/s = 2496.944 m/s
μ_min = 0.536
d_min = (v^2) / (2 * μ_min * g) = (2496.944^2) / (2 * 0.536 * 9.8) ≈ 1773.028 m
Maximum braking distance:
μ_max = 0.599
\(d_max = (v^2) / (2 * μ_max * g) = (2496.944^2) / (2 * 0.599 * 9.8) ≈ 1568.850 m\)
For large trucks with a mass of 3951395 kg:
- Minimum braking distance:
v = 8989 km/h = 2496.944 m/s (same as for small cars)
μ_min = 0.350
\(d_min = (v^2) / (2 * μ_min * g) = (2496.944^2) / (2 * 0.350 * 9.8) ≈ 3285.760 m\)
Maximum braking distance:
μ_max = 0.480
\(d_max = (v^2) / (2 * μ_max * g) = (2496.944^2) / (2 * 0.480 * 9.8) ≈ 2409.595 m\)
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pls help with this question i need it today Q4
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of
7.0 x 10-12 m? Use the equation E= hc where hc = 1.99 × 10-25 J-m.
OA. 2.8 × 10-14 J
OB. 1.4 x 10-36 J
OC. 9.0 x 10-37 J
OD. 7.2 x 1035 J
SUBMIT
Answer:
A: 2.8 * 10^(-14) J
Explanation:
Formula to find the energy is;
E = hc/λ
Where;
E is energy of a photon (E)
λ is wavelength of the light
c is speed of light
Thus;
E = (1.99 *10^(-25))/(7 * 10^(-12))
E = 2.8 * 10^(-14) J
Describe the differences between the energy, spacing, andmovement of molecules in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
At high speeds, gas vibrates and moves freely. The liquid vibrates, moves about, and slides past one another. Solids vibrate (jiggle) but do not move from one location to another.
Which method of popcorn popping transfers heat into the kernels without any direct
contact (nothing hot touched the kernels)? Explain.
Answer:
It is cause by radiation that's the answer
Explanation: the heat project sun rays towards the popcorn which causes it to pop
Question 2: Quantum coherences: a. Derive the first and second order coherence functions for the cat-state leven) - (la) + |- a)) (for simplicity you can assume large a). b. Compare to the coherences
The first-order coherence function for the cat state |ψ⟩ = (|α⟩ + |−α⟩)/√2 is a constant, indicating perfect coherence. The second-order coherence function exhibits oscillations with a period of 2α, reflecting the interference between the two components of the cat state.
To derive the first and second-order coherence functions for the cat state |ψ⟩ = (|α⟩ + |−α⟩)/√2, we need to calculate the corresponding correlation functions.
The first-order coherence function is given by:
g^(1)(τ) = ⟨a†(t + τ)a(t)⟩ / ⟨a†(t)a(t)⟩
where a†(t) and a(t) are the creation and annihilation operators at time t, respectively, and τ is the time delay.
For the cat state, the first-order coherence function is a constant and equals 1. This indicates perfect coherence between the two components of the cat state.
The second-order coherence function is given by:
g^(2)(τ) = ⟨a†(t)a†(t + τ)a(t + τ)a(t)⟩ / (⟨a†(t)a(t)⟩)^2
For simplicity, assuming a large value of α, we can neglect the time dependence of the operators and approximate them as constants. Using the commutation relations for the creation and annihilation operators, we can simplify the expression for the second-order coherence function.
The second-order coherence function for the cat state exhibits oscillations with a period of 2α, reflecting the interference between the two components of the cat state. These oscillations indicate the presence of quantum coherences in the system.
Comparing the coherences, the first-order coherence function is constant, indicating perfect coherence between the components of the cat state. On the other hand, the second-order coherence function shows oscillations, representing the interference between the components. These coherences provide important information about the quantum nature of the cat state and can be experimentally measured to study its properties.
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four reasons for launching a satellite into orbit around earth
Tomas wants to paint his bedroom. He goes to the store and buys two cans of paint.
Which simple machine would make it easier for him to open the cans?
A a lever
B. a pulley
C. an inclined plane
D. a wheel and axle
Answer:
I think the answer is c
Explanation:
I had this problem once
A car has four tires that are each inflated to an absolute pressure of 2. 0 x 10^5 Pa. Each tire has an area of 0. 024 m^2 in contact with the ground. How much does the car weigh?
a.
1. 9 x 10^3 N
b.
2. 9 x 10^4 N
c.
1. 2 x 10^3 N
d.
1. 9 x 10^4 N
According to given information to find the weight of the car, we can use the concept of pressure and area. The car weighs approximately 4.8 x 10³ N.
1. The absolute pressure in each tire is given as 2.0 x 10⁵ Pa.
2. The area of each tire in contact with the ground is given as 0.024 m².
To calculate the weight of the car, we can use the formula:
Pressure = Force / Area
Rearranging the formula, we have:
Force = Pressure x Area
Now, let's plug in the values:
Force = (2.0 x 10⁵ Pa) x (0.024 m²)
Multiply the values:
Force = 4.8 x 10³ N
Therefore, the weight of the car is approximately 4.8 x 10³ N.
Conclusion ,The car weighs approximately 4.8 x 10³ N.
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just want to double-check that you understand a practical consequence of the expansion of the universe. Light reaches us from a very distant galaxy. The time the light took to cross this distance and reach us is 10 billion years. The distance this light has crossed in this time is probably
Answer:
The distance of the light is 9.4608 x 10^25 m
Explanation:
Time taken by the light = 10 billion years = 10 x 10^9 years
speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
speed of light in m/years is = (3 x 10^8)/(60 x 60 x 24 x 365) = 9.4608 x 10^15 m/year
distance = speed x time
therefore, the distance of this light = 10 x 10^9 x 9.461 x 10^15 = 9.4608 x 10^25 m
Answer:
more than 10 billion light years due to expansion of space
Explanation: