Answer:
1 x V = 31.25 x 0.0821 x (25+273)
=> V = 764.556 l
Explanation:
What volume will 2.0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 torr and 20.0°c? formula: pv = nrt (r = 62.396 l•torr/mol•k) 3.5 l 6.6 l 48 l 51 l
The ideal gas law is the state equation of a hypothetical ideal gas. The volume of the nitrogen gas is 51 I.
What is the ideal gas equation?The general gas equation, commonly known as the ideal gas law, is the state equation of a hypothetical ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is formulated as:
PV = nRT
In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
As it is given that the pressure on the nitrogen is 720 torr, the temperature of the gas is 20°C(293 k), and the moles of nitrogen are 2.0 moles. Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the volume of the nitrogen can be written as,
\(pv=nRT\\\\v = \dfrac{nRT}{p}\\\\v = \dfrac{2 \times 62.396 \times 293}{720}\\\\v = 50.7834 \approx 51\)
Thus, the volume of the nitrogen gas is 51 I.
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Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
ch3ch2oh draw the lewis dot structure for ch3ch2oh . include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons.
The Lewis structure of CH3CH2OH with all hydrogen atoms and non-bonding electrons included is shown below. The structure includes more than 100 atoms.
A lewis structure is a diagram that shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. It is very important to be able to create a Lewis structure since it provides information regarding the electron pair geometry and bond angles.
The Lewis dot structure for CH3CH2OH is given below: [Figure]The dots represent valence electrons (electrons in the outermost energy level). Each carbon atom has four valence electrons, and each oxygen atom has six. Hydrogen has only one electron. To draw the structure, you start by arranging the atoms and then filling in the valence electrons of each atom.The carbon atoms in ethanol are joined by a single bond.
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which of the following compounds has a vibration that is infrared inactive?
H2S 2-butyne ethene 1-butyne Nz O2
Among the given compounds, nitrogen gas (N2) has a vibration that is infrared inactive. The other compounds, H2S, 2-butyne, ethene, and 1-butyne, have vibrations that are infrared active.
Infrared spectroscopy is a technique used to identify functional groups and molecular vibrations in a compound. When a molecule absorbs infrared radiation, it undergoes a change in vibrational energy levels.
To be infrared active, a molecule must have a change in dipole moment during a vibration. This occurs when there is a net movement of charge within the molecule. Among the given compounds, H2S, 2-butyne, ethene, and 1-butyne all have polar bonds and undergo changes in dipole moment during vibrations. Therefore, they are infrared active.
On the other hand, nitrogen gas (N2) consists of a homonuclear diatomic molecule with a nonpolar bond. Since there is no change in dipole moment during the vibrations of N2, it is infrared inactive.
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Suppose that money is deposited daily into a savings account at an annual rate of $20,000. If the account pays 5% interest compounded continuously, estimate the balance in the account at the end of 6 years. CAS The approximate balance in the account is 5 (Round to the nearest dollar as needed)
The approximate balance in the account at the end of 6 years is $159,074. Rounded to the nearest dollar, it is $159,074.
Assuming that the annual rate of $20,000 is deposited at the beginning of each year, the total amount deposited over 6 years would be $120,000. With continuous compounding at 5% interest rate, the formula to calculate the balance in the account after 6 years is:
A = Pe^(rt)
Where A is the balance, P is the principal (amount deposited), e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time in years.
Plugging in the values, we get:
A = $120,000e^(0.05*6)
A = $159,073.51
Therefore, the approximate balance in the account at the end of 6 years is $159,074. Rounded to the nearest dollar, it is $159,074.
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Static charges can be applied to neutral objects by friction, induction or conduction. What do all of these methods utilize to create this charge?
Protons
Electrons
Heat Energy
Magnetic domains
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
"Static charges" occur when the number of positive charge and negative charge are not equal. This can be applied to neutral objects by friction, induction and conduction with the help of "electrons."
In friction, the electrons are being transferred between the objects being rubbed together.
In conduction, the electrons are also being transferred from one object to another but not through rubbing; instead through direct contact.
In induction, the electrons are able to react immediately without the need for direct contact.
So, electrons are being utilized in these processes in order to create charge.
If a student puts a dialysis tube with 15% salt in it, into a beaker that has only 5% salt, what would happen to the movement of water?
Answer:
- Water from beaker will move to the tube
Explanation:
Total percentage of water in the beaker;
\( = { \tt{100\% - 5\%}} \\ = { \tt{95\%}}\)
Total percentage of water in dialysis tube;
\({ \tt{ = 100\% - 15\%}} \\ = { \tt{85\%}}\)
So, there is much water concentration in the beaker than the dialysis tubing, this causes a determined percentage of water to diffuse to the tubing, and determined percentage of salt to move from tubing to the beaker.
Percentage of water moving to tubing;
\({ \tt{ = 95\% - 85\%}} \\ = { \tt{10\%}}\)
Percentage of salt moving from tubing to beaker
\({ \tt{ = 15\% - 5\%}} \\ { \tt{ = 10\%}}\)
Can someone please help me ASAP?
Please show work
On a winter day, Matthew takes a bit longer to hear the train whistle than he would on a summer day.
How to compare different time?Sound speed is affected by temperature, with higher temperatures resulting in quicker sound speed. The sound speed is about 347 m/s at 38° C, and 331 m/s at -4° C.
To calculate the time it takes for Matthew to hear a train whistle:
time = distance / speed
In warm summer day at 38° C:
time = 900 m / 347 m/s = 2.59 s
In cold day at -4° C:
time = 900 m / 331 m/s = 2.72 s
Therefore, hearing the train whistle on a cold winter day takes significantly longer than on a warm summer day.
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The pressure and temperature of N² and gas drops from 303kPa at 300K to 202²kPa at -73°C. If the initial volume is 2L, find the new volume.
Answer:
Gjvb
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation as follows:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
P2 = final pressure (kPa)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
T1 = 300K
T2 = -73 + 273 = 200K
P1 = 303kPa
P2 = 202kPa
V1 = 2L
V2 = ?
Using the above formula:
303 × 2/300 = 202 × V2/200
606/300 = 202V2/200
Cross multiply;
606 × 200 = 300 × 202V2
121200 = 60600V2
V2 = 121200/60600
V2 = 2L
The new volume is 2L
What conditions are required for iron to rust?
The availablity of oxygen and moisture or water.
Consider the reaction below the reactivities of tertiary,secondary and primary hydrogen are 1700: 5:1 respectively. Predict the percentage yield of each of the products.
Answer:
1700: 5:1 124 123 !
Explanation:
Predict the percentage 123!
31. the absorbency of a certain towel is considered normal if the towel is able to hold between six and eight ml. the first checks for materials result in absorbency measures of 6.2 ml and 7.2 ml. what possible values for the third reading m will make the average absorbency normal?
The third value which will make the average absorbency normal lies in the range of 4.6 ml and 10.6 ml
It can be determined using the following calculation,
The first two values of absorbency are 6.2 ml and 7.2 ml
Also, the absorbency of a towel is considered normal if it can hold between 6 and 8 ml. So obviously the third value will lie within the same range. Let the third value be ‘X’.
‘X’ lies between 6 and 8
The average absorbency of the third reading will be 6.2 + 7.2 + X/3
So combining these two
6 < 6.2 + 7.2 + X /3 < 8
6 < 13.4 + X/3 < 8
Multiplying by 3
18 < 13.4 + X < 24
Subtracting by 13.4
18 - 13.4 < X < 24 - 13.4
4.6 < X < 10.6
Hence the third reading of average absorbency lies between 4.6 ml and 10.6 ml.
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Which of these provides the most creative explanation for how rocks are made at present?
Law of Superposition
O Law of Unconformities
Principle of Uniformitarianism
O Principle of Original Horizontality
Answer:
Principle of Original Horizontality
5. What conclusion might scientists draw if they found drastic changes in the types of sediment found in different rock layers?
the area went through major changes in climate over geologic time
the rock layers in that area formed slower than surrounding areas
the rock layers in that area were not exposed to normal weather
the area was likely under water for long periods of time
Answer:
the area went through major changes in climate over geologic time
Explanation:
Different types of sediment is a good indication of different climates.For example, if an area just experienced the same type of climate, like a desert, we would expect to observe the same types of sediment/rocks in the area
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why is vapor unlikely to behave as an ideal gas near the temperature at which the vapor would liquify?
Vapor unlikely to behave as an ideal gas near the temperature at which the vapor would liquify the intermolecular forces between the gas molecules become more significant as the temperature decreases.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas can be envisioned as a hypothetical gas consisting of a collection of randomly-dispersed, non-interacting particles with negligible volume.
The notion of an ideal gas proves valuable as it adheres to the principles of the ideal gas law, which is a simplified equation of state.
Furthermore, the behavior of an ideal gas lends itself to analysis through the lens of statistical mechanics.
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when considering hydrothermal deposits, vein- or fissure-filling deposits of metallic ores such as gold or silver are common in .
When it comes to hydrothermal deposits, vein- or fissure-filling deposits of metallic ores such as gold or silver are commonly found. These deposits are formed when hot fluids carrying minerals rise through fractures in the earth's crust and then cool and deposit their mineral contents.
The veins that are created are narrow and can be of great length, with the mineralization being concentrated within the vein.
Hydrothermal deposits are created by hot fluids that carry minerals through fractures in the earth's crust and then deposit them as they cool. Vein- or fissure-filling deposits of metallic ores such as gold or silver are commonly found in these types of deposits. The veins can be narrow but of great length and the mineralization is usually concentrated within them. These deposits can be found in many locations around the world and are an important source of valuable minerals.
Hydrothermal deposits are a fascinating geological phenomenon and have provided us with many valuable minerals over the years. Vein- or fissure-filling deposits of metallic ores such as gold or silver are common in these deposits and have been sought after for centuries.
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in a naturally occurring sample, 69.2 % of copper atoms have 34 neutrons and 30.8 % have 36 neutrons. what is the average mass of the atoms in your drawing? (copper-63 has a mass of 62.92960 amu , and copper-65 has a mass of 64.92779 amu .)
The average mass of the copper atoms in the sample is 63.4622232 amu.
The average mass of the copper atoms in the sample can be calculated by multiplying the mass of each isotope by its percentage abundance and summing the results.
Copper-63: 69.2% x 62.92960 amu = 43.480832 amu
Copper-65: 30.8% x 64.92779 amu = 19.9813912 amu
Adding these values together:
43.480832 amu + 19.9813912 amu = 63.4622232 amu
Therefore, the average mass of the copper atoms in the sample is 63.4622232 amu.
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Select all intermolecular forces that contribute to creating a solution of KBr in H2O.a. London Dispersionb. H-bondingc. Ion-dipoled. Dipole-Dipole
Ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding are the intermolecular interactions involved in the formation of a KBr solution in water.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and an electronegative atom in another molecule or ion. This bond is much stronger than a typical van der Waals interaction and results in a higher boiling and melting point for compounds that can hydrogen bond.
While H2O is a polar molecule with a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom, KBr is an ionic compound made up of K+ ions and Br- ions. The negative O- atoms of H2O and the positive K+ ions form the ion-dipole force. Hydrogen bonding occurs between the hydrogen atoms of H2O and the negative Br- ions. These pressures aid in the homogenous solution formation as KBr is dissolved in water.
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what determines the properties of elements? responses the number of neutrons in an atom the number of neutrons in an atom the outermost shell of electrons the outermost shell of electrons the total number of atomic particles the total number of atomic particles the protons
The outermost shell of electrons determines the properties of elements. Option C.
Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all matter. They are composed of a nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, and a surrounding shell of electrons.
The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines what element it is. The outermost shell of electrons determines the properties of elements, such as how they interact with other elements.
Option C states that the outermost shell of electrons determines the properties of elements. This is a true statement and is supported by the fact that the electrons are what determine how atoms interact with one another.
For example, if two atoms have different outermost shells, then they will likely react differently. Additionally, if two atoms have the same outermost shell, then they will likely form a bond.
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a student was given the task of titrating a 20.ml sample of 0.10mhcl(aq) with 0.10mnaoh(aq). the hcl(aq) was placed in an erlenmeyer flask along with two drops of an appropriate acid-base indicator. an equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) according to the equation for the reaction, if the number of moles of reactants is halved, how does this affect the number of moles of h2o(l) produced in the reaction?
According to the equation for the reaction, if the number of moles of reactants is halved, the number of moles of H₂O (l) produced in the reaction is halved as well.
What is a titration?A titration is a procedure in volumetric analysis in which a given volume of a solution of a known concentration is added to a given volume of a solution of an unknown concentration to determine the unknown concentration.
The moles of the substances that reacted as given in the equation of the reaction are used to determine the unknown concentration.
The equation of the given reaction is given below:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H₂O
1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to form 1 mole of water.
Hence, halving the moles of reactants would halve the mole of water formed.
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The conformation of globular proteins is determined by a delicate balance of different molecular interactions and entropy effects. Select all of the answers in the list below that are true (there may be more than one answer).
Select one or more:
a. The main driving force opposing the folding of globular proteins is the loss of configurational entropy
b. A major driving force favoring the folding of many globular proteins is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged amino acid groups
c. A major driving force favoring the folding of many globular proteins is the hydrophobic effect (reduction in contact area between non-polar groups and water)
d. After a protein has folded into a globular structure, the polypeptide chains often form ordered regions due to intramolecular hydrogen bond formation (secondary structure)
The conformation of globular proteins is determined by a delicate balance of different molecular interactions and entropy effects. There may be more than one answer to this question. The correct answers are:
a. The main driving force opposing the folding of globular proteins is the loss of configurational entropy. When a protein folds, it loses its freedom of movement, which leads to a decrease in its configurational entropy. This decrease in entropy is the main driving force opposing protein folding.
b. A major driving force favoring the folding of many globular proteins is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged amino acid groups. This is true for proteins that have charged amino acids on their surface.
c. A major driving force favoring the folding of many globular proteins is the hydrophobic effect (reduction in contact area between non-polar groups and water). This is true for proteins that have non-polar amino acids on their surface.
d. After a protein has folded into a globular structure, the polypeptide chains often form ordered regions due to intramolecular hydrogen bond formation (secondary structure). This is true for many proteins, as hydrogen bonds stabilize the secondary structure.
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Which form of decay produces a nucleus similar to the element helium? alpha particle beta particle gamma ray
Answer:
ALPHA
Explanation:
if a sample contains only carbohydrates, what color would a biuret's reagent test show?
If a sample contains only carbohydrates, the biuret's reagent test would not show any significant color change. The biuret's reagent is primarily used to test for proteins and peptides, not carbohydrates.
The biuret's reagent test is commonly used to detect the presence of proteins or peptides in a sample. It relies on the formation of a complex between copper ions (Cu2+) in the reagent and the peptide bonds in proteins. This complex results in a color change from blue to violet or pink, indicating the presence of proteins.
Carbohydrates, on the other hand, do not contain peptide bonds. Instead, they are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in specific ratios. As a result, carbohydrates do not form the same complex with copper ions as proteins do, and therefore, the biuret's reagent test would not show a significant color change in the presence of carbohydrates alone.
To test for carbohydrates, other specific tests are used, such as the Benedict's test or the iodine test. The Benedict's test detects reducing sugars, such as glucose and fructose, by forming a colored precipitate when heated in the presence of Benedict's reagent. The iodine test, on the other hand, reacts with starch to produce a blue-black color.
In conclusion, if a sample contains only carbohydrates and no proteins, the biuret's reagent test would not show any significant color change, as it is primarily designed to detect proteins and peptides. Other specific tests should be used to identify the presence of carbohydrates in the sample.
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Calculate the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²- in a 6.89x10-2 M hydrosulfuric acid solution, H₂S (aq). For H₂S, Ka1 = 1.0x10-7 and Ka_2 = 1.0×10-1⁹ pH = [S²] = M
Therefore, the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M hydrosulfuric acid solution are pH = 7.78 and [S²⁻] = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M.
Hydrosulfuric acid (H₂S) is a weak acid that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and bisulfide ions (HS⁻). H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)
The bisulfide ions (HS⁻) in turn reacts with water to produce hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻).
HS⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) Ka1
= 1.0x10⁻⁷,
Ka2 = 1.0x10⁻¹⁹
To calculate the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M H₂S(aq) solution, we must first determine if H₂S(aq) is a strong or weak acid.
It has Ka1 = 1.0x10⁻⁷, which is a very small value; thus, we can conclude that H₂S(aq) is a weak acid.
To calculate the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M H₂S(aq) solution, we need to use the Ka2 value (Ka2 = 1.0x10⁻¹⁹) and a chemical equilibrium table.
[H₂S] = 6.89x10⁻² M[H₃O⁺] [HS⁻] [S²⁻]
Initial 0 0 0Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium (6.89x10⁻² - x) x xKa2 = [H₃O⁺][S²⁻]/[HS⁻]1.0x10⁻¹⁹
= x² / (6.89x10⁻² - x)
Simplifying: 1.0x10⁻¹⁹ = x² / (6.89x10⁻²)
Thus: x = √[(1.0x10⁻¹⁹)(6.89x10⁻²)]
x = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M
Thus, [S²⁻] = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M
To calculate the pH of the solution, we can use the Ka1 value and the following chemical equilibrium table.
[H₂S] = 6.89x10⁻² M[H₃O⁺] [HS⁻] [S²⁻]
Initial 0 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium (6.89x10⁻² - x) x x
Ka1 = [H₃O⁺][HS⁻]/[H₂S]1.0x10⁻⁷
= x(6.89x10⁻² - x) / (6.89x10⁻²)
Simplifying: 1.0x10⁻⁷ = x(6.89x10⁻² - x) / (6.89x10⁻²)
Thus: x = 1.66x10⁻⁸ M[H₃O⁺]
= 1.66x10⁻⁸ M
Then, pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
= -log(1.66x10⁻⁸)
= 7.78 (rounded to two decimal places)
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IS ANYONE GOOD AT CHEMISTRY?? I need help pleaseeeee
I need the answers on how to get the answer for scratch work to turn in
the wavelength of a single photon of UV-A electromagnetic radiation that possesses an energy of 6.2 x 10^-19 J is approximately 3.210 x 10^-5 cm. The option closest to this answer is 3.2 x 10^-5 cm.
explain about energy ?
The energy E of a photon is related to its wavelength λ by the following formula:
E = h * c / λ
where h is the Planck's constant, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
We are given the energy of a single photon of UV-A electromagnetic radiation as 6.2 x 10^-19 J. The values of h and c are:
h = 6.626 x 10^-34 J s
c = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s (the speed of light in a vacuum)
To convert the wavelength to centimeters, we can use the conversion factor of 1 m = 100 cm.
Now we can rearrange the formula to solve for the wavelength λ:
λ = h * c / E
Substituting the given values, we get:
λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) * (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.2 x 10^-19 J)
λ = 3.210 x 10^-7 m = 3.210 x 10^-5 cm (after conversion)
Therefore, the wavelength of a single photon of UV-A electromagnetic radiation that possesses an energy of 6.2 x 10^-19 J is approximately 3.210 x 10^-5 cm. The option closest to this answer is 3.2 x 10^-5 cm.
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The map shows the main streams and the the rivers near City A and City B, as well as the nearby factories and farmland, The arrows in
the diagram show the direction of the water flow. City A gets its water from the sunset River and City B gets its water from the Moth Lake. A liquid herbicide was applied to a farmland. What is the greatest risk of using the herbicide?
Select One:
It will pollute the water source for the city A
It will pollute the air for the City B
It will pollute the water source of city B
It will pollute the air for the city A
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the map shows water near the factories go into moth lake so all of the waist will end up there
Food chains always begin with what type of organism? Why?
Look at the table above.
a Which two gases will mix fastest? Explain.
Answether: the second one
Explanation:
Can someone help me with this one :")
Answer:
i think is probably A
Explanation:
because at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of and ideal gass in a closed system is always constant
Answer:
I believe the answer is A or D
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out!
what is the element name for 2,5
Answer:
I think it's vanadium
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Be + Cl₃N -----> Cl₂ + Be₃N₂ *
Answer:
3Be + 2NCl₃ ⟶ 3Cl₂ + Be₃N₂
-TheUnknownScientist