This site is used for learning, so to give a better understanding, here is a walkthrough.
So let's create a question:
Can a molecule have a dipole moment if it has no polar covalent bonds?
Here's the answer to that question:
Even though a molecule contains only one element, it can have a persistent dipole moment. The most common example is ozone (trioxygen). It is curved and has a partial positive charge on the center oxygen atom (similar to sulfur dichloride).
Permanent dipole moments are caused by an unequal, directed charge distribution within a molecule, not by changes in electronegativity. Such charge distributions are frequently caused by so-called "polar covalent bonds," which occur between atoms with markedly varying electronegativity. However, they are not the sole explanation.
So using this information, try to answer this question on your own.
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Which of these will cause the greatest pH change in the blood? Select one: O a. 1.2x10*M solution of HI Ob. 1.2x105M solution of HI O c. 1.2x10-'M solution of HI O d. 2x10-M solution of HI
1.2x10*M solution of HI O will cause the greatest pH change in the blood. In chemistry, pH, historically denoting "potential of hydrogen", is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
What is pH?
In chemistry, pH, which historically stands for "hydrogen potential," is a measure used to indicate the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions measured lower pH values than either basic or alkaline solutions.
Therefore, 1.2x10*M solution of HI O will cause the greatest pH change in the blood. In chemistry, pH, historically denoting "potential of hydrogen", is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
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If i can get an answer to these two question ill mark you brainliest with 100 points
Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?
Can you light diamond on fire?
Answer:
1. Yes, water can remain liquid at temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius. This can happen in a few different ways.
2. Considering diamond is comprised of carbon, it may be set on fire. Because diamond has strong atomic connections, it takes a lot of energy to separate the carbon atoms and allow them to burn with oxygen.
Hope this helps!!!
gThe mole fraction of potassium nitrate in an aqueous solution is 0.0194. The solution's density is 1.0627 g/mL. What is the molarity of KNO in the solution
Answer:
0.595 M
Explanation:
The number of moles of water in 1L = 1000g/18g/mol = 55.6 moles of water.
Mole fraction = number of moles of KNO3/number of moles of KNO3 + number of moles of water
0.0194 = x/x + 55.6
0.0194(x + 55.6) = x
0.0194x + 1.08 = x
x - 0.0194x = 1.08
0.9806x= 1.08
x= 1.08/0.9806
x= 1.1 moles of KNO3
Mole fraction of water= 55.6/1.1 + 55.6 = 0.981
If
xA= mole fraction of solvent
xB= mole fraction of solute
nA= number of moles of solvent
nB = number of moles of solute
MA= molar mass of solvent
MB = molar mass of solute
d= density of solution
Molarity = xBd × 1000/xAMA ×xBMB
Molarity= 0.0194 × 1.0627 × 1000/0.981 × 18 × 0.0194×101
Molarity= 20.6/34.6
Molarity of KNO3= 0.595 M
Untitled Section
Which of the following is not a physical change? *
10
A. crushing
B. sublimation
C. rotting
D. deposition
Next
Page 29
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
You are given a sample of several compounds to separate by paper chromatography. You draw a pencil line exactly 1.00 cm from the bottom of the paper, and place a spot of sample on it. You dry the sample, then develop it in a solvent. When the chromatogram is taken out of the solvent, the paper is wet up to 9.2 cm from the bottom of the sheet. The compound you are interested in shows up as a spot 7.1 cm from the bottom of the paper. Calculate the following:
a. How far did the compound move?
b. In the same time, how far did the solvent move?
c. What is the Rf factor for the compound?
Answer:
a) 6.3 cm
b) 8.0 cm
c) 0.7875
Explanation:
(a) The compound has moved above upto 7.3 cm from the bottom of the paper. Let us assume that line is drawn at 1.0 cm mark as the origin of spot. \
Distance traversed by compound= 7.3 - 1.0 cm = 6.3 cm
(b) Distance traversed by the solvent = 9.0 - 1.0 cm = 8.0 cm
(c) The Rf = Compound Migration distance / Solvent front migration distance
= 6.3/8.0 = 0.7875
129.13 mL of a 112.9 mM solution of NH4l is added to a 105.31 mL solution of 0.87 M Mgl2. What
is the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution? Express your answer in units of
molarity using at least three significant figures.
The final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution is approximately 0.0311 M, expressed with three significant figures.
To determine the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution, we need to consider the stoichiometry and volumes of the solutions being mixed.Given:
Volume of NH4l solution = 129.13 mL
Concentration of NH4l solution = 112.9 mM = 0.1129 M (converting from millimolar to molar)
Volume of Mgl2 solution = 105.31 mL
Concentration of Mgl2 solution = 0.87 M
First, we need to determine the moles of NH4l and Mgl2 in their respective solutions:
Moles of NH4l = Volume of NH4l solution * Concentration of NH4l solution
Moles of NH4l = 0.12913 L * 0.1129 M = 0.01459 moles NH4l
Moles of Mgl2 = Volume of Mgl2 solution * Concentration of Mgl2 solution
Moles of Mgl2 = 0.10531 L * 0.87 M = 0.09157 moles Mgl2
Next, we determine the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product formed. In this case, the limiting reagent is NH4l because it has fewer moles than Mgl2.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NH4l and Mgl2 is:
2 NH4l + Mgl2 → 2 NH4+ + MgI2
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of NH4l, we get 1 mole of MgI2.
Since the moles of NH4l is the limiting reagent, it will be completely consumed, and the moles of MgI2 formed will be half of the moles of NH4l.
Moles of MgI2 = 0.01459 moles NH4l * (1 mole MgI2 / 2 moles NH4l) = 0.007295 moles MgI2
Finally, we calculate the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution:
Volume of resulting solution = Volume of NH4l solution + Volume of Mgl2 solution
Volume of resulting solution = 0.12913 L + 0.10531 L = 0.23444 L
Final concentration of I ions = Moles of MgI2 / Volume of resulting solution
Final concentration of I ions = 0.007295 moles / 0.23444 L = 0.0311 M
Therefore, the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution is approximately 0.0311 M, expressed with three significant figures.
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How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
Answer: Because glass is hard, it must be a supercooled liquid. Glass, however, is actually neither a liquid supercooled or otherwise not a solid.
Hope this helped! Good luck, bye.
how to find moles, when given molar mass
To find moles when given the molar mass, you can use the concept of molar mass as a conversion factor.Molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
To calculate moles, divide the given mass of the substance by its molar mass. The equation is:
moles = mass / molar mass
For example, if you have 56 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and want to find the number of moles, you need to know the molar mass of CO2, which is approximately 44 g/mol. Using the equation above:
moles = 56 g / 44 g/mol
moles ≈ 1.27 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 1.27 moles of carbon dioxide in 56 grams.
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Sulfur hexafluoride (SF) is a gas that, like helium, alters the human voice when inhaled. However, it causes the pitch of the voice to decrease, rather than increase.
At STP, the density of SF, is 6.52g/L
and it will float or sink?
The gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is significantly denser than air. SF6 is about five times denser than air at standard temperature and pressure (STP), where its density is 6.52 g/L, so it will sink.
Why the gas will sinkThe gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is significantly denser than air. SF6 is about five times denser than air at standard temperature and pressure (STP), where its density is 6.52 g/L. At STP, the density of air is roughly 1.2 g/L.
SF6 sinks in air due to its high density. This means that SF6 will gradually descend to the ground and collect in low-lying locations if it is released into the sky.
It's important to remember that SF6 is a strong greenhouse gas with a protracted atmospheric lifespan. Although it has many industrial uses, including electrical insulation, its use is being phased out more and more because of its negative effects on the environment.
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Choose all that apply. What tools do scientists use to make decisions when employing reasoning skills?
A.skepticism
B.logic
C.creativity
D.knowledge
Answer:
B, (logic) D (knowledge)
Explanation:
Problem solving refers to the ability to figure out an answer to a question. The question can be general, such as how to design an experiment, or it can be more specific, such as how to calculate speed (its distance divided by time). Reasoning is closely related to problem solving. When scientists reason, they use logic and knowledge to make conclusions and decisions. The processes of reasoning and problem solving are usually more educational than the answer. Figuring something out is a wonderful workout for your brain.
(got this from the source)
Hope this helps!!!
combustion always result in to formation of water. what other type of reactions may result into formation of water? examples of these reactions
As combustion always result into the formation of water, the other type of reactions that may result into formation of water are Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions and Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction.
Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions:
A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products.
H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation reaction. Acid-base neutralisation is the most common type of neutralisation reaction.
Example: Formation of Sodium Chloride (Common Salt):
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction:
Water vapour is created when hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are combined directly. This reaction produces a lot of heat and releases a lot of energy.
Example: 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
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Based on a Kc value of 0.250 and the given data table, what are the equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y , respectively?
From the solution that we have in the question;
The concentration of X and Y is 0.28 MThe concentration of XY is 0.32 MWhat is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant, denoted as K, is a value that quantitatively represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium in a chemical reaction.
It is a fundamental concept in chemical equilibrium.
The value of the equilibrium constant provides valuable information about the position of equilibrium and the relative concentrations of species involved in a chemical reaction.
Kc = [X] [Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\)
\(0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 + x)^2\)
\(0.125 - 0.25x =0.01 + 0.2x + x^2\\ x^2 + 0.45x - 0.115 = 0\)
x = 0.18 M
The equilibrium amount of X and Y= 0.28 M and the equilibrium concentration of XY = 0.32 M
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Based on the answer to the question that we have;
A 0.28 M concentration of X and Y exists at equilibriumXY's concentration at equilibrium is 0.32 M.The equilibrium constantThe ratio of the product to reactant concentrations in a chemical reaction at equilibrium is represented quantitatively by the equilibrium constant, abbreviated as K.
It is a cornerstone of the theory of chemical equilibrium.
A chemical reaction's equilibrium position and the relative concentrations of the species involved can both be learned from the equilibrium constant's value.
Kc = [X][Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\\0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 +x)^2\\0.125 - 0.25x = 0.01 +0.2x +x^2\\= 0.18 M\)
The equilibrium concentration of;
XY =0.5 - 0.18
=0.32 M
Then the equilibrium amount of
X and Y is
0.1 + 0.18= 0.28 M.
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Hey yalll ok so like I need help & this is science or chemistry or whatever yall would like to call it! Can yall help me? I am having problems with this and I dont understand this so if yall could help me that would be Wonderfulllll! <3
Answer:
ill help but i cant see the problem
Explanation:
When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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Copper is a metal with the ability to conduct electricity, so copper wires are often used in small household appliances. The ability to
conduct electricity is a drag and drop answer here property of copper. Iron, on the other hand, reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide, also
known as rust. The ability of iron to rust is a drag and drop answer here property of the metal As scientists characterize certain metals, they
investigate physical properties like drag and drop answer here and chemical properties like drag and drop answer here.
Answer:
physical property
Chemical property
melting point
Reactivity with a strong acid
Explanation:
The ability to conduct electricity is a physical property of copper. Most electrical cables are made of copper owing to its high electrical conductivity.
The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction. Rust is actually hydrated iron III oxide. Hence it is a chemical property of iron.
The melting points of metals can be used to classify them. The greater the density of metals, the higher their melting point.
The ability of metals to react with acids separates metals into highly reactive, moderately reactive and unreactive metals.
Copper shows physcal property & iron shows chemical property.
What are physical and chemical properties?Physical properties are those properties which are seen by the eye due to change in the outermost appearance, whereas chemical properties are those which are shown due to change in the internal composition.
In the question, it is given that copper metal has a ability to conduct electricity and this property of metal is the physical property, as due to conduction their identity is not changing.
It is also given that iron is showing rusting due to the formation of iron oxide, so it a chemical property as identity of iron changes.
So, scientists characterize certain metals, they investigate physical properties like melting point, conductivity, density, etc. and chemical properties like reactivity with acid, base, oxygen, etc.
Hence, the ability to conduct electricity is a physical property of Cu and the ability of iron to rust is a chemical property.
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If 9.31 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas are at STP, what would the volume be?
6 Na + F2 ---> 2 Na3F
What is the molar mass of sodium fluoride as it is shown in the equation?
O 79.984 g/mol
175.936 g/mol
Highlight
137.94 g/mol
087.868 g/mol
Answer:
I don’t know why you mean by “...as it is shown in the equation” but the molar mass for NaF(sodium fluoride) is below
Explanation:
02:22:18
Fiona wants to use the scientific method to answer the question "Do oxygen levels in the air affect rates of
photosynthesis?" She reads about photosynthesis in her biology book and is ready to carry out the next step. What
should she do next?
Answer: b design procedure
Explanation:
design a procedure
Answer:
design a procedure
Explanation:
cumulative exam
What doesn’t change the resistance of a wire
The factor that doesn’t change the resistance of a wire is pressure. option A.
What is resistance of a wire?Resistance is a conductor's capacity to thwart the passage of current. It is controlled by the interplay of the applied voltage and the electric current passing through it. The amount of opposition any object applies to the flow of electric current is referred to as resistance.
The ohm, a unit of measurement for resistance, is represented by the Greek letter omega. According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is precisely proportional to the current flowing through a conductor between them.
Hence option A is correct.
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missing part;
The pressure
The length of the resistor.
The thickness of the resistor.
The temperature of the conductor.
A solution of copper sulfate is treated with zinc metal. How many grams of copper are produced if 2.9 g of zinc are consumed? (Hint: Make sure to balance the equation first)
Select one:
a.
2.9 g
b.
2.8 g
c.
5.7 g
d.
3.7 g
Answer:
b. 2.8
Explanation:
To determine the amount of copper produced, we need to first balance the chemical equation for the reaction between copper sulfate and zinc. The balanced equation is as follows:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of zinc (Zn) reacts with 1 mole of copper sulfate (CuSO4) to produce 1 mole of copper (Cu). The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol, and the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol.
Given that 2.9 g of zinc is consumed, we can calculate the moles of zinc:
moles of zinc = mass of zinc / molar mass of zinc
= 2.9 g / 65.38 g/mol
≈ 0.0443 mol
Since the reaction is 1:1 between zinc and copper, the moles of copper produced will be the same as the moles of zinc consumed. Therefore, 0.0443 mol of copper is produced.
Now, we can calculate the mass of copper:
mass of copper = moles of copper × molar mass of copper
= 0.0443 mol × 63.55 g/mol
≈ 2.81 g
Therefore, the correct answer is b. 2.8 g
chatgpt
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu
This means that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 1 mole of copper sulfate to produce 1 mole of zinc sulfate and 1 mole of copper.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol, and the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol.
Therefore, 2.9 g of zinc is equivalent to 0.044 moles of zinc.
This means that 0.044 moles of copper will be produced.
The molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol, so 0.044 moles of copper is equivalent to 2.8 g of copper.
Therefore, 2.8 g of copper will be produced.
So the answer is (b).
bardAI
oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O
The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.
In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.
Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.
In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.
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It is not safe to put an aerosol canister in a campfire, because the pressure Inside the can gets very
high at the temperature rises....it can explode! If you have a 1500 milliliter canister that holds 3 moles
of gas, and the campfire temperature reaches 1500 °C, what is the pressure in atmospheres inside the
canister?

The pressure inside the canister at a campfire temperature of 1500°C is 0.227 atm
Given that the temperature of the campfire is 1500°C, the volume of the aerosol canister is 1500 milliliters, and the number of moles of gas in the canister is 3 moles.The ideal gas equation is given as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.To convert 1500°C to Kelvin, we use the equation: T(K) = T(°C) + 273T(K) = 1500 + 273T(K) = 1773 KSubstitute the values given in the ideal gas equation:P = (nRT) / VWe are given n, R, V, and T, hence we substitute and solve for P as follows:P = (3 × 0.082 × 1773) / 1500P = 0.227 atm.It is not safe to put an aerosol canister in a campfire because the pressure inside the canister will increase at higher temperatures. If the pressure in the canister continues to increase beyond the safe limit, it can explode. Therefore, always keep aerosol canisters away from sources of high temperatures.
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ATOMS
define and describe?
classify it , draw it and label it
how does it relate to your life?
if it didn't exist how would life be different?
Why do we monitor chinstrap penguins instead of krill?
Answer:Yes
Explanation:
Because Chinstrap penguins eat krills
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia.
N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)
There are four molecules of nitrogen and nine molecules of hydrogen present in the diagram.
When the reaction is complete, how many molecules of NH3 are produced?
What is the limiting reactant?
How many molecules of each reactant are remain after the reaction is complete?
After the reaction is complete, no nitrogen and no hydrogen molecules remain, and 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 are produced.
In the equation, nitrogen and hydrogen react at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia, according to the balanced chemical equation:N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)The coefficients of each molecule suggest that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to create two molecules of ammonia.
So, to determine how many molecules of ammonia are produced when four nitrogen and nine hydrogen molecules are present, we must first determine which of the two reactants is the limiting reactant.
To find the limiting reactant, the number of moles of each reactant present in the equation must be determined.
Calculations:
Nitrogen (N2) molecules = 4Hence, the number of moles of N2 = 4/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 6.64 x 10-24 mol
Hydrogen (H2) molecules = 9Hence, the number of moles of H2 = 9/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 1.50 x 10-23 mol
Now we have to calculate the number of moles of NH3 produced when the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen are known, i.e., mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3.
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; thus, for every 1 mole of N2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
The mole ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2; thus, for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
From these mole ratios, it can be observed that the limiting reactant is nitrogen.
Calculation for NH3 production:
Nitrogen (N2) moles = 6.64 x 10-24 moles
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; therefore, moles of NH3 produced is 2 × 6.64 × 10−24 = 1.33 × 10−23 moles.
Now, to determine how many molecules of NH3 are produced, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Thus, 1.33 x 10-23 moles of NH3 = 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 produced.
To find the amount of each reactant remaining after the reaction is complete, we must first determine how many moles of nitrogen are consumed, then how many moles of hydrogen are consumed, and then subtract these from the initial number of moles of each reactant.
The moles of nitrogen consumed = 4 moles × 1 mole/1 mole N2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 8 moles NH3
The moles of hydrogen consumed = 9 moles × 2 mole NH3/3 mole H2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 4 moles NH3
Thus, the moles of nitrogen remaining = 6.64 × 10−24 mol – 8 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 5.06 × 10−24 mol
The moles of hydrogen remaining = 1.50 × 10−23 mol – 4 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 8.77 × 10−24 mol
Finally, the number of molecules of each reactant remaining can be calculated as follows:
Number of N2 molecules remaining = 5.06 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.05 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules
Number of H2 molecules remaining = 8.77 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 5.28 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules.
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Pa help po asap now na po
state the reactants and products of this reaction using this chemical reaction: CH2COOH + NaHCO2 YEILDS CH2COONa + H2O +CO2
20 points PLS HURRY
What will most likely occur if communities around the world increase the amount of wood they burn for heat?
A CO2 in the atmosphere will increase.
В CO2 in the atmosphere will decrease.
C Dissolved oxygen in the water will increase.
D Dissolved oxygen in the water will decrease.
Answer:
the answer is a shh /..\ yall smell that
Explanation:
What % of original U238 remains after three half lives?
1-50
2-25
3-12.5
4-6.25
Answer:
12.5
Explanation:
After three half-lives, one eighth (1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2) of the uranium-238 will remain. One-eighth equals 12.5%
The value of AG at 25 °C for the oxidation of solid elemental sulfur to gaseous sulfur trioxide,
25 (s, rhombic) + 302 (g) → 2SO3 (g)
AG-370.4 kJ/mol.
+740.0
-740.8
-200,
kJ/mol.
+200.
The value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is: ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol
To determine the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy) at 25 °C for the given reaction:
25 (s, rhombic) + 3/2 \(O_2\)(g) → \(2SO_3\)(g)
We can use the equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(Q)
where:
ΔG is the standard Gibbs free energy change
ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change under standard conditions
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.008314 kJ/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)
Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at a given point during the reaction.
Given that ΔG° is -370.4 kJ/mol, we can plug the values into the equation:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(Q)
Now, we need to determine the value of Q. Since all reactants and products are in their standard states, Q = 1, as their concentrations are taken to be 1.
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1)
Since ln(1) = 0, the term (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1) becomes 0.
Therefore, the value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol
So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol.
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