Answer: A.Naci
Explanation:
Table salt is made from a combination of atoms of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in a ratio of 1:1 forming the compound NaCl.
A metal carbonate, XCO3 of mass 2.012 g was heated resulting in the formation of XO, a metal oxide and carbon dioxide with a mass of 0.855 g according to the reaction shown below: XCO3 (s) → XO (s) + CO2 (g) (Atomic mass of O-15.999 g/mol; H-1.008 g/mol; C-12.011 g/mol).
The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.
What is the molar mass of XCO₃?The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.
The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.
The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:
moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂
moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol
Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.
molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃
molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol
molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol
The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.
To determine the metal X:
molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3
molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)
molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol
Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
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Which one is convection??? A heater in a fish tank warming the water at the bottom of the tank, Batteries in a flashlight converting chemical energy into light, Touching a stove and burning your hand, or Warming up next to a fire on a cold night
how is the temporory hardness of water remove bye boiling mathod
Answer:
The temporary hardness of water can be removed by boiling. The bicarbonates get converted to insoluble carbonates and settle down at the bottom.
Calcium bicarbonate -------> Calcium carbonate [insoluble] + Water + Carbon dioxide.
Ca[HCO3]2 -----> Ca CO3 + H2O + CO2
three sections of the periodic table are labeled a, b, and c in the image below. a representation of the periodic table is shown. the cells of the periodic table are left blank. a zig zag section of the periodic table is shaded gray. this section is labeled b. the section on the right of this gray shaded section is labeled c and the section on the left of this gray shaded section is labeled a. which of the following statements is most likely true for an element present in section a? (5 points) it is dull and brittle. it is malleable and ductile. it is a liquid at room temperature. it is a poor conductor of electricity.
The most likely answer is that it is malleable and ductile.
What is periodic table?The periodic table is an organized arrangement of the known chemical elements. It is arranged in order of increasing atomic number (the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom). Each element is placed in a specific location because of its atomic structure. The table is organized into rows and columns, with each element represented by its atomic number, symbol, name, and atomic mass. The periodic table is used to predict the properties of elements, as well as their compounds. It is also used to identify the elements in a compound and determine the number of atoms present in a given sample.
Section A of the periodic table is made up of the alkali metals, which are generally soft and have low melting points, making them malleable and ductile. They are also solid at room temperature and poor conductors of electricity.
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What is the source of energy in nuclear power plants?
help asap!!!
The source of energy in nuclear power plants is optionD. Fission.
The source of energy in nuclear power plants is nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is the process in which the nucleus of an atom, typically a heavy element like uranium or plutonium, is split into two smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. This energy is harnessed to generate heat, which is then used to produce steam and drive turbines connected to generators, ultimately generating electricity.
In a nuclear power plant, controlled fission reactions occur in the reactor core, where nuclear fuel, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, is used as the fuel source. When these fuel nuclei undergo fission, they release high amounts of energy in the form of heat and also emit additional neutrons, which can sustain a chain reaction if properly controlled.
It's important to note that fusion (option A) is the process of combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, which also releases a substantial amount of energy. However, fusion reactions have not yet been fully developed for practical energy generation in power plants.
Alpha decay (option B) is a type of radioactive decay where an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle. Combustion (option C) refers to the process of burning a fuel in the presence of oxygen, which is not the mechanism utilized in nuclear power plants.The correct answer is d.
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1. What is the modern view of electrons in the quantum mechanical model?
Answer: An electron con only exist in a limited number of quantized energy levels.
Explanation:
What are the two formulas for the ions that's make up AgC2H3O2 bromide?
Answer:
KCI+AgC2H3O2
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15 grams of sugar in 85 grams of water. How many percent of sugar is in the solution?
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of sugar = 15 g
Mass of water = 85 g
Percentage of sugar in the solution =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solute (sugar) = 15 g
Mass of solvent (water) = 85 g
Mass of solution =?
Mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent
Mass of solution = 15 + 85
Mass of solution = 100 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage of the sugar in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solute (sugar) = 15 g
Mass of solution = 100 g
Percentage of sugar in the solution =?
Percentage = solute /solution × 100
Percentage = 15 / 100 × 100
Percentage of sugar in the solution = 15%
A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, diethytamin, tetrahydrofuran, and carbon tetrachloride. The chemist plans to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from her collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSOS), the chemist finds the following information: Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.767 L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 682. g. Calculate the density of the liquid. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. g. cm^-3 Given the data above, is it possible to identify the liquid? yes no If it is possible to identify the liquid, do so. dimethyl sulfoxide acetone diethylamine tetrahydrofuran carbon tetrachloride times 10
Yes, it is possible to identify the liquid, and the density of the liquid is closest to 0.889 g/cm³ so the liquid is most likely tetrahydrofuran.
To calculate the density of the unknown liquid, we use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
Density = 682. g / 0.767 L
Density = 888.5 g/L
Rounding to three significant digits, the density of the unknown liquid is 889 g/L.
Using the information provided in the question, we can compare the density of the unknown liquid to the known densities of the listed chemicals. The densities (in g/cm³) of the chemicals are:
Dimethyl sulfoxide: 1.092
Acetone: 0.790
Diethylamine: 0.707
Tetrahydrofuran: 0.889
Carbon tetrachloride: 1.594
Comparing the density of the unknown liquid to the known densities, we see that it is closest to the density of tetrahydrofuran, which is 0.889 g/cm³. Therefore, it is likely that the unknown liquid is tetrahydrofuran.
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If 0.45 mole oxygen gas occupies a volume of 1.5 L, what volumes will 2.0 moles of oxygen gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?
please don't send YouT8ube link i need a solution
Answer:
1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.
2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.
Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.
One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.
Given:
Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L
Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?
Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:
(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)
V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol
V = 6.67 L
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Histamine is a substance that is released by cells in response to injury,
infections, stings and stuff that cause allergic responses, such as pollen.
Histamine causes dilation of blood vessels and swelling due to
accumulation of fluid in the tissues. People sometimes take antihistamine
drugs to counteract the effects of histamine. A sample of histamine having
a mass of 0.367 g is composed of 0.190 g of carbon, 0.031 g of hydrogen
and 0.146 g of nitrogen. What is its empirical formula?
Answer:
the emperical formula if histame is
Explanation:
C5H9N3
Notice that " PO4 " appears in two different places in this chemical equation. PO 3−4 is a polyatomic ion called phosphate . What number should be placed in front of Na3PO4 to give the same total number of phosphate ions on each side of the equation?
?Na3PO4+MgCl2→Mg3(PO4)2+NaCl
Express your answer numerically as an integer.
PO₄ appears in two different places in this chemical equation. PO₃⁻⁴ is a polyatomic ion called phosphate. 2 should be placed in front of Na₃PO₄ to give the same total number of phosphate ions on each side of the equation.
For the reaction -
? Na₃PO₄ + MgCl₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl
There are 2 phosphate ions present on the product side, therefore, 2 phosphate atoms should be present on the reactant side to maintain the equilibrium.
On product side, number of ions of magnesium is 3, so to attain the equilibrium and balance the equation there 3 ions of magnesium should be on the reactant side.
In order to balance the number of ions of phosphate and magnesium in the reaction which is given -
On the reactant side, 6 atoms of chlorine and sodium are formed, in order to balance these 6 atoms of chlorine and sodium, 6 atoms of each should be present on the product side.
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is -
2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 MgCl₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl
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Determine whether the following five molecules are polar or nonpolar and explain your answer:
a) Beryllium chloride b) Hydrogen sulphide c) Sulphur trioxide d) Water e) Trichloromethane
The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:
a) Beryllium chloride - nonpolar b) Hydrogen sulphide - polar c) Sulphur trioxide - nonpolar d) Water - polar e) Trichloromethane - polar How to determine polar or nonpolar?a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
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0 2. Which planet has the only moon to orbit in the opposite direction of the planet's spin?
Saturn
Uranus
Pluto
Neptune
Answer:
The answer is the planet neptune
what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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Which of the following processes is exothermic? A.cooking an egg B. the chemical reaction in a "cold pack" often used to treat injuries a camp fire C. melting of ice D. None of the above is exothermic
Answer: none of the above
Explanation: all are endothermic
What has a higher boiling point C2H4O or CH3OH
Answer:
Explanation:
i wish i can help
If anyone knows how to do this, please help :(
Answer:
27: B or 2
28: E or 5
29: D or 4
Explanation:
When considering free energy change, biochemists usually define a standard state, the biochemical standard state, which is modified from the chemical standard state to fit biochemical applications. Determine which of the phrases describe the biochemical standard state, the chemical standard state, or both
a. ΔG (Some text use ΔG)
b. ΔG
c. Temperature is 25
d. Constant value of Mg2+
e. PH7
f. Intial concntration of reactants and products is 1M
g. Presurre is 1 atm.
Answer:
The conditions for biochemical, chemical and both standard states are shown below
Explanation:
Chemical standard state:
Temperature is 25°
Intial concntration of reactants and products is 1M
g. Presurre is 1 atm.
PH7
Biochemical standard state:
Temperature is 25°
PH7
Constant value of Mg2+
Both:
Intial concntration of reactants and products is 1M
g. Presurre is 1 atm.
Temperature is 25°
PH7
a. Using the Born-Mayer Equation, calculate the lattice enthalpy for sphalerite
(zinc blende), ZnS. You must look up the appropriate parameters for the equation.
b. Using the Born-Mayer Equation, calculate the lattice enthalpy for wurtzite, ZnS. You must
look up the appropriate parameters for the equation.
c. Which is thermodynamically stable at ambient conditions (25 °C, 1 bar)? Find a reference
with the T and P phase diagram for ZnS. Submit the pdf of the reference with your file . Also,
compare your answer to the standard enthalpies of formation for wurtzite compared to sphalerite.
ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite. Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials.
Remember that when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, often an ionic compound results from the transfer of electrons form the metal (the reductant) towards the nonmetal (the oxidant). Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials. They melt at rather high temperatures and are not easily distorted. ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite.
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What would question four will be?
Please explain
Energy, according to scientists, is the capacity for work. Because of the development of energy conversion technology, modern civilisation is feasible.
What are the two most commonly used units of energy?Calorie (cal) (cal). In more recent times, the calorie has been defined in terms of the joule; historically, this relationship has been referred to as the mechanical equivalent of heat. Joules is the energy unit used in the SI (J). The formula for joules is 1 kg*m2*s-2. The unit of energy known as a kilojoule (kJ) is 1000 joules.
The term "calorie" (Cal) refers to the amount of energy that is either contained in food or used by the body. A joule is equivalent to (roughly): the quantity of electricity needed to power a 1 W device for one second. the power necessary to move a 1 kg mass 1 m/s2 at a distance of 1 m. Nonrenewable and renewable energy sources can be divided into two categories.
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Suppose a runner completes a 10K (10.0 km) road race in 45 minutes and 35 seconds.
What is the runner's average speed in miles per hour?
The average speed of the runner in miles per hour would be 8.18 miles per hour.
What is the average speed?The average speed of a moving object is the ratio of the total distance traveled by the object and the total time taken to cover the distance. Mathematically, this can be expressed as;
Average speed = total distance traveled/ total time taken
In this case;
Total distance = 10 km
Total time = 45 minutes, 35 seconds
In order to find the average speed in miles per hour, let's convert the distance from km to mile and the time to hour.
1 km = 0.621371 mile
10 km = 10 x 0.621371
= 6.21371 miles
1 hour = 3600 seconds
60 seconds = 1 minute
45 minutes = 45 x 60
= 2700 seconds
Total time = 2700 + 35
= 2735 seconds
3600 seconds = 1 hr
2735 seconds = 2735/3600
= 0.7597 hour
The average speed of the runner in miles per hour:
6.21371/0.7597 = 8.18 miles per hour
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How many molecules of oxygen can be made from 9.52g of nickel (III) oxide?
Answer:
165.385 g/mol
an nmr spectrum of the r-carvone reactant (not the product) is provided for you on blackboard. assign the peaks to specific carbon atoms using the letters on the structure. carbons that you are not expected to be able to differentiate are listed together.
The peaks to specific carbon for the nmr spectrum of the r-carvone reactant are:
Carbons a and j: 15.65 and 20.46ppm
Carbons b and i: 42.41ppm
Carbon c: 144.64ppm
Carbon e: 199.57ppm
Carbons d and f: 110.43pppm
Carbon g: 31.18
Carbon h: 132.27ppm
What is ccarbon?
Carbon is the 15th most plentiful element inside the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element inside the universe via mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon's abundance, its particular diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual capability to form polymers at the temperatures usually encountered in the world, enables this detail to serve as a common element of all regarded lifestyles. It is the second one most considerable element in the human body via mass (approximately 18.5%) after oxygen.To know more about carbon, click the link given below:
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The reason for the dramatic decline in the number of measles cases from the 1960s to 2010 in the United States was because the vaccine
Answer:
It was because the vaccine generated actively acquired immunity, that is, inoculation of a portion of the measles virus so that the body forms the antibodies for a second contact and thus can destroy it without triggering the pathology.
Explanation:
Vaccines are methods of active acquired immunity since the antibody is not passively inoculated, it is manufactured by the body with a physiological process once part of the virus is inoculated.
The measles virus most of all affected the lives of infants or newborn children with severe rashes and high fevers that led to death.
What is the rate law?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The rate law is the mathematical equation that describes how reactant concentration changes as a function of time. A law such as "Rate = k*[A]*[B]" means that, for each liter-equivalent of the reactant(s) A, there are k liters of reactant B. The law also dictates the molarity (and thus partial pressure) for each component in solution.
A homogeneous mixture consist ofGroup of answer choicesa solutea solventneitherboth
Explanation:
Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Homogeneous mixtures have a distinct phase. Heterogeneous mixtures have two or more distinct phases.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture between two or more substances. The process used to obtain this mixture is called dissolution.
A solution is always formed by the solute and the solvent.
Answer: both
An atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is stable, -2 charge
stable, +2 charge
unstable, -2 charge
unstable, no charge *
We can see that an atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is unstable, and has a -2 charge.
So the correct option is the third one.
What can we say about the atom?An atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is not stable. The number of protons in an atom, also known as its atomic number, determines its element and its chemical properties. In this case, the atom has 14 protons, which corresponds to the element silicon (Si) on the periodic table.
For an atom to be stable, it should have a balanced number of protons and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in energy levels or electron shells. The number of electrons in a stable atom should be equal to the number of protons, resulting in a neutral charge overall.
In this case, the atom has 14 protons and 16 electrons, which means it has two more electrons than protons, resulting in a net charge of -2. This is an example of an ion.
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Which equation correctly converts degrees Celsius to kelvins?
Answer:
198K − 273.15 =-75,15°C
Explanation:
I'm sorry I can't explain it really good, I just knew the formula sorry;-;''
which statement correctly describes the relationship between chlorine and argon?
Answer:
Argon has a larger atomic number and a larger atomic mass.