Answer:
The answer is 120 mExplanation:
The distance covered by an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula
distance = speed × timeFrom the question
speed = 2 m/s
time = 60 s
We have
distance = 2 × 60
We have the final answer as
120 mHope this helps you
Why are engineers called applied scientist?
Answer:
Applied science is a discipline that is used to apply existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications, for example: technology or inventions. In natural science, basic science (or pure science) is used to develop information to explain phenomena in the natural world.
Answer:
• Because engineers apply science and its theories into practical situation
Take an example of;
→ A generator: When creating a generator, electromagnetic induction theorem is applied. [ self and mutual inductance ]
→ A plane: The wings are made in considerance of Bernoulli principle and viscous drag
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12. How much mass is in a 3.25-mole sample of NH 4 OH? A. 10.8 g B. 34.0 g C. 35.1 g D. 114 g
Answer:
D. 114 g
Explanation:
NH4OH molecular weight. Molar mass of NH4OH = 35.0458 g/mol This compound is also known as Ammonium Hydroxide. Convert grams NH4OH to moles or moles NH4OH to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 14.0067 + 1.00794*4 + 15.9994 + 1.00794.the proton nmr spectrum of an aromatic compound, c8h8br2, includes two methyl singlets. its proton-decoupled 13c nmr spectrum displays a total of six peaks. of the following compounds, which structure best fits these data?
The structure that best fits the given data is 1,4-dibromobenzene.
The presence of two methyl singlets in the proton NMR spectrum indicates the presence of two methyl groups in the compound. This suggests the presence of a substituent attached to the benzene ring.
The proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum displays six peaks, indicating the presence of six distinct carbon environments. In 1,4-dibromobenzene, there are two carbon atoms attached to the methyl groups, which gives two peaks. The benzene ring itself has four unique carbon environments, each with a different chemical shift, resulting in four additional peaks.
The structure of 1,4-dibromobenzene matches the data because it contains two methyl groups and displays a total of six peaks in the proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum, consistent with the given information.
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THIS IS VERY URGENT IM OFFERING 60 POINTS AND ILL MAKE YOUR BRAINLIEST!!!
An isotope of the element iridium has a 77 protons and 115 neutrons in its nucleus.
Which of the following correctly represents this isotope?
A.115 over 77 Ir
B. 77 over 115 Ir
C. 192 over 77 Ir
D. 192 over 115 Ir
PLEASE HURRY :C
Answer: 192 over 77 Ir
Explanation:
Iridiums atomic mass is 192.217 and to get 192 you would add both protons and neutrons to get the atomic mass. When writing in isotope notation, the mass goes on top.
which one is? Will give brainliest
Answer: 2Cr + 3Br2 Yields 3CrBr3
Explanation:
We know that 4a is not balanced because there are 3 Nitrogen atoms on the reactants side and 2 on the products side.
We know that 4c is not balanced because there are 4 Chlorine atoms on the reactants side and 2 on the products side. (Remember there are 2 Cl2 atoms. Therefore, 2 times 2 means there are 4 Chlorine atoms on the reactants side)
Finally, we know the answer is not 4d because there is 1 Potassium on the reactants side and 2 potassiums on the products side.
Therefore, the answer must be 4b, which contains 2 Chromium atoms and 6 bromine atoms on each side
Consider the mass spectrum of 2-bromopentane, which exhibits a molecular ion peak at m/z = 150
a) a fragment appears at m–15. would you expect a signal at m–13 that is equal in height to the m–15 peak? explain.
1. Yes, because this fragment still contains the bromine atom. 2. Yes, because this fragment does not contain the bromine atom 3. No, because this fragment does not contain the bromine atom. 4. No, because this fragment still contains the bromine atom. e Textbook and Media Hint
The answer is 3. No, because this fragment does not contain the bromine atom.
In mass spectrometry, fragmentation occurs when a molecule is bombarded with high-energy electrons, causing it to break apart into smaller fragments. The fragment appearing at m-15 indicates the loss of a methyl group (CH3) from the molecular ion. Since the fragment does not contain the bromine atom, it would not contribute to a signal at m-13, which would correspond to the loss of a hydrogen atom (H) from the molecular ion. Therefore, we would not expect a signal at m-13 that is equal in height to the m-15 peak.
In mass spectrometry, the molecular ion peak (M+) corresponds to the intact molecular ion with the highest mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). Fragments are generated through the cleavage of chemical bonds within the molecule. The m/z value of a fragment peak corresponds to the mass of the fragment divided by its charge. In this case, the molecular ion peak at m/z = 150 suggests a molecule with a mass of 150 atomic mass units (amu) and a single positive charge. The presence of a fragment peak at m-15 indicates the loss of a methyl group (CH3) from the molecular ion. However, the fragment at m-15 does not contain the bromine atom since the bromine atom is still attached to the main carbon chain. Therefore, a signal at m-13, which would correspond to the loss of a hydrogen atom (H) from the molecular ion, would not be expected to be equal in height to the m-15 peak because it does not contain the bromine atom.
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Draw dot and cross diagram to show formation of carbon dioxide
The dot and cross diagram is a way of representing a molecule along with its valence electrons and respective bonds. Valence electrons are drawn as a dot or a cross, each element will have a different connotation. Around the atoms, circles are drawn that indicate the bonds and how the electrons are shared.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons and oxygen has 6, the dot-and-cross diagram of CO2 will be:
0.200mol sulfur dioxide, 0.300 mol oxygen and 0.500mol sulfur trioxide were mixed in 1.00dm? flask at 1000K Predict the direction of the reaction showing your working
The reaction would tend to proceed in the reverse direction, resulting in an increase in the concentrations of \(SO_2\) and \(O_2\), and a decrease in the concentration of \(SO_3\), until equilibrium is reached.
The reaction between sulfur dioxide (\(SO_2\)) and oxygen (\(O_2\)) to form sulfur trioxide (\(SO_3\)) is an exothermic reaction. According to Le Chatelier's principle, at high temperatures the equilibrium position of an exothermic reaction shifts towards the reactants side. Therefore, the reaction would tend to proceed in the reverse direction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\(2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) = 2SO_3(g)\)
The initial moles of the reactants are:
n(\(SO_2\)) = 0.200 mol
n(\(O_2\)) = 0.300 mol
n(\(SO_3\)) = 0.500 mol
To determine the reaction quotient Q, we divide the product of the concentrations of the products (raised to their stoichiometric coefficients) by the product of the concentrations of the reactants (raised to their stoichiometric coefficients):
\(Q = [SO_3]^2 / ([SO_2]^2 * [O_2])\)
Substituting the initial concentrations into the expression for Q:
Q = (0.500 mol/dm^3)^2 / ((0.200 mol/dm^3)^2 x (0.300 mol/dm^3))
Q = 20.83
The reaction quotient Q is greater than the equilibrium constant Kc at 1000K for this reaction, which is around 1. Hence, the reaction is not at equilibrium and will shift in the reverse direction to reduce Q. This means that some of the sulfur trioxide will react to produce sulfur dioxide and oxygen.
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the radioactive isotope of lead, pb-209, decays at a rate proportional to the amount present at time t and has a half-life of 3.3 hours. if 1 gram of this isotope is present initially, how long will it take for 85% of the lead to decay? (round your answer to two decimal places.)
It will take 6.6hours for 85% of the lead for radioactive decay
What is radioactive decay?
Radioactive decay is the emission of power withinside the shape of ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation this is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma rays. Radioactive decay happens in unbalanced atoms known as radionuclides.
Elements withinside the periodic desk can tackle numerous bureaucracy. Some of those bureaucracy are strong; other kinds are risky. Typically, the maximum strong shape of an detail is the maximum not unusual place in nature. However, all factors have an risky shape. Unstable bureaucracy emit ionizing radiation and are radioactive. There are a few factors without a strong shape which are constantly radioactive, together with uranium. Elements that emit ionizing radiation are known as radionuclides.
\(\frac{dN}{dt} = -\lambda N\\ \\ \implies N = N_0e^{-\lambda t}\)
Since, initial amount was 1g,
\(N = (1)e^{-\lambda t} = e^{-\lambda t}\)
Half life is 3.3 hours. So,
\(\frac{1}{2} = e^{-\lambda (3.3)} \implies \lambda = \frac{\ln2}{3.3}\)
SO, after 75% decay, only 25% is left. So,
\(\frac{1}{4} = e^{-\frac{\ln2}{3.3}t} \implies t = 6.6 \ \text{hours}\)
It will take 6.6hours for 85% of the lead for radioactive decay
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Pentane (C5H12) is a component of gasoline that burns according to the following balanced equation:
C5H12(l)+8O2(g)→5CO2(g)+6H2O(g)
Calculate ΔH∘rxn for this reaction using standard enthalpies of formation. (The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid pentane is -146.8 kJ/mol.)
Enthalpy change of Pentane (C5H12) that burns is -3,270.5 kJ
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpy of total products and reactants, each multiplied by the respective moles. It is expressed as ΔH°rxn
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction is:
ΔH°rxn =∑[n x ΔH°f(product) - ∑[n x ΔH°f(reactant)]
The equilibrium reactions are:
C₅H₁₂(l) + 8O₂(g) ⇒ 5CO₂(g) +6H₂O(g)
ΔH°f(CO₂)(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(H₂O)(g) = - 241.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(C₅H₁₂)(l) = -146.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(O₂)(g) = 0 kJ/mol
The equation for the enthalpy change for the above reaction is:
ΔH°rxn =∑[n x ΔH°f(product) - ∑[n x ΔH°f(reactant)]
ΔH°rxn =∑[(n(CO₂) x ΔH°f(CO₂)) + (n(H₂O) x ΔH°f(H₂O)) ]- ∑[(n x ΔH°f(C₅H₁₂)) + (n x ΔH°f(O₂))]
ΔH°rxn =[( 5 x -393.5) + (6 x - 241.8 ) ]- [(1 x -147.8) + (8 x O₂)]
ΔH°rxn = -3,418.3 -(-147.8)
ΔH°rxn = -3,270.5 kJ
Therefore, the enthalpy of burning 1 mole of pentane is -3,270.5 kJ
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You travel by express Greyhound bus from Indianapolis, IN to Tampa, FL; this is a distance of 1,070 miles. With no stops, the trip takes 16 hours. What is the average speed (nearest whole number)? a) 45 mi/h b) 55 mi/h c) 90 mi/h d) 67 mi/h
PLEASE HELP <3.
D, 67
Explanation:
1070 miles/16 hours = 66.875 miles per hour average traveling speed, which rounds up to 67.
Which oxide is covalent?
A. AsO2 B. K2O
C. CuO D. ZnO
Answer:
A.
Cu Zn K is are metals which form ionic bond with oxygen
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! if when electrolyzed water (2H2O->2H2+O2), the total bond energy of the reactants is 2000kJ and the total bond energy of the products is 934kJ what is the total energy of the reaction and is this an endothermic or exothermic reaction
Based on the data provided, the total energy of the reaction is 1066 kJ and the reaction is endothermic
What is the total energy of a reaction?The total energy change of a reaction is the difference between the total bond energy of the reactants and the total bond energy of the products.
If the total change in bond energy is positive, the reaction is endothermic.If the total change in bond energy is negative, the reaction is exothermic. The total energy change of a reaction = bond energy of reactants - bond energy of productsBond energy of reactants = 2000 kJ
Bond energy products = 934 kJ
Total energy of reaction = (2000 - 934) kJ = 1066 kJ
The total energy of the reaction is 1066 kJ and the reaction is endothermic.
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what type of friction is talking
Answer:
does friction talks ? friction is a oppossing force tho
The positively charged center in an atom is called as:A. NucleusB. NeutronsC. ProtonsD. Electrons
The positively charged center in an atom is called as Nucleus. It is made up of positively charged protons and neutral sub-atomic particle called as neutrons.
What is meant by protons ?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus.The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's.A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A subatomic particle having a positive charge is called a proton.The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. A particular subatomic particle with no charge is the neutron.Although protons were once thought of as elementary particles, the Standard Model of particle physics now recognizes them as composite particles made up of three valence quarks, and they are grouped alongside neutrons as hadrons.To learn more about protons refer to
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Which TWO scientist proposed an atomic model with a nucleus.
Rutherford
Dalton
Thomson
Bohr
Answer:
A. Rutherford and Bohr
Explanation:
I think this is right but I am not sure it has been a while since i read about them
How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?
Scientific Notation and Significant Figures Problem:
Answer:
84130.44698 and 8.413044698*10^4
Explanation:
If the molar mass of Na2SO4•nH2O is 304.04 g/mol, what is the hydration number 'n'?A. 10B. 9C. 7D. 8
Chemistry => The Mole => Percent of water in a Hydrate
We have a compound that is hydrated with "n" moles of water. To determine the moles of water, what we will do is take as a base a mole of the dry compound, that is, 1 mol of Na2SO4.
We will determine the mass of one mol of the dry compound and the difference between the hydrated compound and the dry compound will be the water content.
Let's see what is the molar mass of the dry compound: Na2SO4
Element Mass
Na 2 x 22.99 =45.98 g/mol
S 1 x 32.065 = 32.065 g/mol
O 4 x 15.999 = 63.996 g/mol
Sum 142.04 g/mol
So, we have that one mol of Na2SO4 has a mass of 142.04.
Now, the water in 1 mol of the hydrated compound will be:
\(304.04-142.04=161.999g\)Now, we divide the mass obtained by the molar mass of water, 18.01 g/mol:
\(\begin{gathered} molH_2O=161.99gH_2O\times\frac{1molH_2O}{18.01gH_2O} \\ \\ molH_2O=9 \end{gathered}\)In the hydrated compound, we have 9 moles of H2O for each mol of Na2SO4.
Therefore the ANSWER will be B. 9
In prolonged fasting conditions acetyl-coa generated from the breakdown of amino acids and fatty acids does not enter the citric acid cycle in the liver, but acetyl-coa derived from ketone bodies can enter the citric acid cycle in the brain.
In prolonged fasting conditions acetyl-coa generated from the breakdown of amino acids and fatty acids does not enter the citric acid cycle in the liver, but acetyl-coa derived from ketone bodies can enter the citric acid cycle in the brain. Cholesterol is required in the diet.
What is amino acids?Amino acids are chemical molecules having side chains (R groups) unique to each amino acid as well as amino and carboxylic acid (CO2H) functional groups.
Every amino acid contains the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) (CHON); in addition, the side chains of cysteine and methionine contain sulfur (S), while the less frequent amino acid selenocysteine has selenium (Se). As of 2020, it is known that more than 500 naturally occurring amino acids make up the monomer units of peptides, including proteins.
Despite the fact that there are only 22 proteins, 20 of them have unique specified codons, and another two have unique coding mechanisms: All eukaryotes contain selenocysteine, and pyrrolysine is also present.
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Determine the molecular geometry about each interior nitrogen atom of N2H4. O linear O bent trigonal planar trigonal pyramidal O tetrahedral
In N₂H₄ (hydrazine), each interior nitrogen atom is surrounded by three regions of electron density. out of them, two of these regions are occupied by single bonds to hydrogen atoms, while the third region is occupied by a lone pair of electrons.
This arrangement gives rise to a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry around each interior nitrogen atom.
The lone pair repulsion causes the bonding pairs to push slightly downward, resulting in a pyramid-like shape.
The angle between the two hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen and the lone pair is approximately 107 degrees, deviating slightly from the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees.
This geometry is a result of the repulsion between the lone pair and the bonding pairs, which leads to the observed trigonal pyramidal structure of N₂H₄.
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describe what happens to plane-polarized light when it passes through a solution of an optically active compound
When plane-polarized light passes through a solution of an optically active compound, it rotates the plane of polarization of the light. This phenomenon is referred to as optical rotation or rotary dispersion.
How does optical rotation occur?When a beam of unpolarized light passes through a solution of an optically active substance, its plane of polarization is rotated by an angle called the optical rotation angle. Optical activity is a property of a molecule's three-dimensional structure, which is why some molecules are optically active while others are not. The two isomers of a chiral molecule are enantiomers, which means they have the same physical and chemical properties but are mirror images of each other.
The optical rotation angle of each enantiomer is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to that of the other enantiomer. When a racemic mixture of equal quantities of both enantiomers is studied, no optical rotation is observed. Because the rotations induced by each enantiomer cancel out. When plane-polarized light passes through a solution of an optically active compound, it rotates the plane of polarization of the light. This phenomenon is referred to as optical rotation or rotary dispersion. Optical rotation is defined as the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light as it passes through a sample. The angle of rotation is determined by the molecular structure of the sample and the concentration of the sample in solution.
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Explain why you chose Life Sciences and make a judgment of how useful the subject will be in reaching your career goal
One can build a solid foundation of scientific knowledge and methods for world exploration by studying the life sciences.
How to choose a career path?It will be simpler for you to decide on a career if you are aware of what is significant to you (your values), what you enjoy doing (your interests), and what you are good at (your abilities). Consider the three legs of a stool as being your values, interests, and abilities.
The life sciences are present in so many areas of our lives, including discussions about genetic testing and stem cell research, as well as health care and the environment.
Thus, studying the life sciences can help one lay a strong foundation of scientific knowledge and methodologies for exploring the world.
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Physical barriers that help prevent an individual from contracting diseases include __________. A. White blood cells, enzymes, tears, and skin B. Sweat, stomach acid, skin, and enzymes C. Sweat, tears, skin, and mucus membranes D. Enzymes, mucus membranes, stomach acid, and tears Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Answer:
The answer is - C. Sweat, tears, skin, and mucus membranes.
Explanation:
A researcher adds barium hydroxide to hydrochloric acid to form a white-colored barium chloride. Which option gives the balanced chemical equation of the reaction?
The choice that provides the reaction's chemical equation in balance is 2HCl+Ba(OH)₂ ---->BaCl₂ +2H₂O.
A chemical reaction creates barium chloride and water when barium hydroxide is introduced to hydrochloric acid.
Let's check to see if this equation is balanced.
4 H atoms on the LHS equals 4 on the RHS.
2 chlorine atoms on the LHS equals the RHS.
1 barium atoms on the LHS, 1 on the RHS
Oxygen atoms on the LHS = 2 = RHS
As a result, this equation is balanced.
Ba(OH)₂ + HCl = BaCl2 + 2H₂O
Here, the LHS has three H atoms, whereas the RHS has four H atoms.
On the LHS, there is one chlorine atom, while there are two on the RHS.
2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ = BaH₂ + 2HCl + O₂.
Barium chloride reacts with hydrochloric acid to form barium chloride.
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The question is incomplete complete question is given below
A researcher adds barium hydroxide to hydrochloric acid to form a white-colored barium chloride. Which option gives the balanced chemical equation of the reaction?
(a) HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2HOH
(b) 2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2HOH
(c) 2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaH₂ + 2HCl + O₂
(d) HCl + 2Ba(OH) → 2BaCl₂+ 2HOH + O₂
What is a buffer made from?
A buffer is made from an acid - base conjugate pair as shown by option A
What is a buffer?Buffers are often composed of weak acids and their conjugate bases (or weak bases and their conjugate acids). The weak acid can contribute a proton to balance any new base, whereas the conjugate base can absorb a proton to do so.
This balance between the acid and its conjugate base allows the buffer to survive pH changes. Buffers are essential in biological systems because many biochemical processes are particularly sensitive to pH changes.
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describe the main energy level shape and orientation of the 2px orbital
Answer: I believe i am correct.
Explanation: Each 2p orbital has two lobes. There is a planar node normal to the axis of the orbital (so the 2px orbital has a yz nodal plane, for instance). The higher p-orbitals ( 3p, 4p, 5p, 6p, and 7p) are more complex still since they have spherical nodes as well.
Determine whether the study is experiment or an observational study, and then identify a major problem with the study. a) The Physicians Health Study involved 22,071 male physicians. Based on random selections, 11,037 of them were treated with aspirin and the other 11,034 were given placebos. The study was stopped early because it became clear that the aspirin reduced the risk of hear attack by a substantial amount. b) A medical researcher tested for a difference in systolic blood pressure levels between male and female students who are 12 years of age. She randomly selected four males and four females for her study.
a) The study is an experimental study.
A major problem with the study is the lack of blinding.
b) The study is an observational study.
A major problem with the study is the small sample size.
a) The Physicians Health Study is an experiment because the researchers intentionally assigned participants to two groups: one receiving aspirin and the other receiving placebos.
A major problem with the study is the lack of blinding. Since the participants were aware of whether they were receiving aspirin or placebos, their knowledge could have influenced their behavior and responses, potentially introducing bias. Additionally, the study involved only male physicians, so the results may not be generalizable to other populations or genders.
b) The study described is an observational study because the researcher did not intervene or assign treatments. Instead, the researcher observed and compared existing differences in systolic blood pressure levels between male and female students.
A major problem with the study is the small sample size. With only four males and four females, the sample may not be representative of the larger population, limiting the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the study did not specify any control or comparison group, making it challenging to draw definitive conclusions about the differences in blood pressure between genders.
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49. Carry out the indicated temperature conversions.
40 °C to Fahrenheit degrees
b. -40 °F to Celsius degrees
c. 232 K to Celsius degrees
d. 232 K to Fahrenheit degrees
Answer:
sorry but dorks dont learn maths
Explanation:
just kidding no offense but i think umm 1st one will stay same
i searched google
youngest to oldest rocks in order abcde
Rock formations change over the years and their position within the formation helps scientists and researchers determine the age of each layer. The oldest layers are at the bottom of the structure and the newest layers are at the top.
The bottom layer of rock forms first so it is the oldest layer. All layers above are younger and the top layer is the youngest of them all. This order is relative because we cannot know exactly when each layer was formed, only that each layer is younger than the layer below it. The superposition principle shows that younger rock layers lie on top of older rock layers.
Each layer is older than the layer above it. Layer D was deposited first so it is the oldest layer because it is at the bottom. Younger rock units in the order of layers C, B, and A. Sedimentary rocks are piled on top of each other. So the youngest layer is on top of the sequence and the oldest layer is on the bottom.
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