If H3O+ is an acid according to Brønsted-Lowry, what is its conjugate base?
Select one:
Need ASAP please
a. H4O2+(aq)
b. H+(aq)
c. H2O(aq)
d. OH-(aq)

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

Answer:

Its temperature

Explanation:

if the cold air wants to move to the hot air, then that means its trying toequal out t=both the temperatures. meaning that the cold air will get hotter and the hot were ill get colder.

Temperature can be used to indicate which direction heat transfer will flow between two objects. The correct option is C.

Temperature is the measurement entity of the hotness and coldness of any object or body. Its SI unit is kelvin or Celsius. The heat always transfers from the hot body to the cold body.

The heat is always transferred from high temperature to cold temperature. Heat is warmness that is caused by the thermal energy of the body when kinetic energy or potential energy is converted into thermal energy.

In a closed system, the energy is transferred by the means of heat and work. Otherwise, a closed system saves energy. The energy is transferred always within the same boundaries.

Thus, the correct option is C. Temperature.

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The amount of volume of KOH solution that should be added to make 500mL of a 0.300M solution is 200mL.

The volume of a solution given the concentration can be calculated using the following expression;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

According to this question, we are to calculate how many mL of a 0.75 M OH solution that should be added to a 500 mL flask to make 500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution.

0.75 × Va = 500 × 0.3

0.75Va = 150

Va = 150/0.75

Va = 200mL

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Answer:

I think we will know a lot more about the universe and the things around us. We may also know a lot more about other planets, such as Mars and Saturn, and we might also know a lot more about other stars in the universe.

Explanation:

Answer:

hi how are you I am fine what about you

The mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is 1.553 grams.

To determine the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms, we need to use the concept of molar mass and Avogadro's number.

The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, which represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. Avogadro's number states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in one mole of any substance.

Now, let's calculate the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms:

Determine the number of moles:

Number of moles = Number of atoms / Avogadro's number

Number of moles = (7.8 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1295 moles

Calculate the mass:

Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass

Mass = 0.1295 moles x 12.01 g/mol = 1.553 g

Therefore, the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is approximately 1.553 grams.

The calculation is based on the understanding that the molar mass of carbon represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. By dividing the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number, we obtain the number of moles. Multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass gives us the mass in grams.

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The name of the salt tells us that:

a) there is just one other element combined with the metal by looking at the suffix of the salt's name.

b) the presence of oxygen in a salt can be indicated by the name of the salt.

a) The name of a salt can tell us that there is just one other element combined with the metal by looking at the suffix of the salt's name. If the salt name ends in "-ide," it indicates that the salt is composed of a metal and a single non-metal element.
For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium bromide (KBr) are salts where the metal (sodium and potassium) is combined with a single non-metal element (chlorine and bromine, respectively). The "-ide" suffix suggests the presence of only one other element in the salt.

b) The presence of oxygen in a salt can be indicated by the name of the salt. If the salt name includes the element oxygen, it suggests that oxygen is present in the salt compound.
For example, sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) contain the element oxygen in their chemical formulas. The presence of oxygen in the salt is implied by the name and the combination of elements in the compound.

Therefore, the name of salt tells us that there is just one other element combined with the metal and there is oxygen present in the salt

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Urine has the color of pale yellow to deep amber. It is odorless and has a pH of 4.5-8.0

The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is  ≈ 9.07 grams.

To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.

From the balanced chemical equation:

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).

First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass

                     = 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol

                     ≈ 2.995 moles

Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.

Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃

           = (2.995 moles × 3) / 2

           ≈ 4.493 moles

Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).

Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass

          = 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol

          ≈ 9.07 grams

Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.

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The equilibrium constant, which indicates how far a chemical process progresses, is a thermodynamic quantity.

The equilibrium constant is a ratio of the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the products to the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants.

1) The equilibrium constant is;

Keq = 1/(3.5) * (1.5)^2

Keq = 0.13

2) 0.15 = [0.25]/1 * [CO2]

[CO2] = [0.25]/0.15

[CO2] =1.67

3) Ksp = [Mg^+] [Cl^-]^2

4 * 10^-2 = [Mg^+] *  [3.5 * 10^-3]^2

[Mg^+] = 4 * 10^-2/ [3.5 * 10^-3]^2

= 3.3 * 10^-5 M

4) Ksp = x^2

Ksp = (2 * 10^-3)^2

= 4 * 10^-6

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Answer:

D. Liquid

Explanation:

It's mercury given the density and mercury's a metal that is liquid at room temperature

H₃PO₄ is a Phosphoric acid and its Basicity is 3.

The basicity of a molecule is determined by the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present. The quantity of acidic hydrogen atoms in a substance is what determines its basicity.

To become acidic, a hydrogen atom must establish a very strong electronegative bond with an oxygen or fluorine atom. H₃PO₄ is acidic because the hydrogen atoms are bonded to or united to three oxygen atoms as a result. H₃PO₄ thus has a basicity of 3. Due to the fact that H₃PO₄ has a basicity value of 3, it is a tribasic acid. The ability of a base to replace a number of hydrogen atoms in a certain acid is known as the basicity process. In H₃PO₄, there are three atoms therefore, the basicity is 3.

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The solid and the liquid coexist at the melting point, which is the point where the temperature remains constant during the phase transition.

In the given cooling curve, the melting point is at 50°C, indicated by the flat region on the curve between points C and D. At this point, the energy being released during cooling is used to overcome the energy required for the substance to transition from a liquid to a solid state.

Once all of the substance has solidified, the temperature begins to decrease again.

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Answer: all points on the curve between Q and S

Explanation: Where the graph looks like <-------->horizontal.

Answer:

holaholaholaholaholaholaholahola

The volume occupied by the oxygen gas at a pressure of 210 kPa and a temperature of 50°C is 0.126 liters, rounded to three significant figures.

To calculate the volume occupied by the oxygen gas at a pressure of 210 kPa and a temperature of 50°C, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

First, we need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:

T = 50°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K

Next, we rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for volume:

V = (nRT) / P

To find the number of moles (n), we can use the answer from question 27, which is the mass of oxygen gas:

m = 32 g

Using the molar mass of oxygen (O₂) which is approximately 32 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles:

n = m / M = 32 g / 32 g/mol = 1 mol

Now we have all the values needed to calculate the volume:

V = (1 mol * 8.314 J/(mol*K) * 323.15 K) / 210,000 Pa

Using the ideal gas constant (R) of 8.314 J/(mol*K) and the pressure of 210 kPa (which is equivalent to 210,000 Pa), we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for volume.

V = 0.126 liters.

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Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals.

Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created.

If an atom receives electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion), but if it loses them, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).

An ionic bond is essentially the most extreme form of a polar covalent bond, with the latter occurring when electrons are shared unevenly as opposed to fully. Covalent bonds arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are similar, but ionic bonds often form when there is a large difference. Covalent bond is compared.

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Answer:

A. CODIS

Explanation:

The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), administered by the FBI, maintains DNA profiles obtained through federal, state, and local DNA sample collection programs, and makes this information available to law enforcement agencies across the country for law enforcement identification purposes.

The mass of HF produced from the given amounts of BF₃ and H₂ is 99.5 grams.

To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry to determine the amount of HF produced from the given amounts of BF₃ and H₂.

From the balanced equation;

2 BF₃ + 3 H₂ → 2 B + 6 HF

We can see that 2 moles of BF₃ react with 3 moles of H₂ to produce 6 moles of HF. This means that the ratio of BF₃ to HF is 2:6, or 1:3.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of BF₃ and H₂ from their given masses and molar masses;

n(BF₃) = m(BF₃) / M(BF₃) = 40 g / 67.81 g/mol = 0.59 mol

n(H₂) = m(H₂) / M(H₂) = 5 g / 2.02 g/mol = 2.48 mol

Next, we can determine which reactant is limiting by comparing their mole ratios. The ratio of BF₃ to H₂ is 1:1.67, which means there is not enough H₂ to react with all of the BF₃. This makes H₂ the limiting reactant.

To find the number of moles of HF produced, we use the mole ratio from the balanced equation;

n(HF) = n(H₂) × (6 mol HF / 3 mol H₂) = 2.48 mol × 2

= 4.96 mol

Finally, we calculate the mass of HF produced from its number of moles and molar mass;

m(HF) = n(HF) × M(HF) = 4.96 mol × 20.01 g/mol

= 99.5 g

Therefore, the mass of HF is 99.5 grams.

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The mass of 3.40 x 10^35 formula units of KCL is 4.20 * 10^13.

The empirical formula of an ionic or covalent network solid compound that is used as a separate entity for stoichiometric calculations is known as a formula unit in chemistry. It is also the ionic compound with the lowest whole number ratio of ions.

As we know,1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules.

1 = (1 mole)/(6.02x1023 molecules)

So, (3.40x10^35 molecules KCL)*(1 mole KCL)/(6.02x1023 molecules KCL)

5.647 *10^11 moles Na2SO4

Molar mass of KCL = 74.55 g/mol

Mass of KCL will be =  5.647 *10^11  * 74.55

Hence, mass of KCL = 4.20 * 10^13

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When the equilibrium constant is higher than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce products, whereas if the equilibrium constant is less than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce reactants. If the equilibrium constant is equal to one, the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.

In a chemical reaction, exothermic reactions are defined as reactions that release heat into their environment. It implies that heat is given off when reactants are converted to products. At equilibrium, an exothermic reaction continues to be exothermic, meaning that heat is given off even after the reaction reaches a state of equilibrium.There are two types of reactions: exothermic and endothermic.

A reaction is classified as exothermic if it releases heat, and endothermic if it absorbs heat. The direction of the reaction is determined by whether it is exothermic or endothermic. At equilibrium, the reaction is no longer moving forwards or backwards. It's also worth noting that reactions can be exothermic in one direction and endothermic in the other.

The equilibrium constant (K) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants in the chemical reaction equation. It is used to express how much of the products is generated by the reaction in comparison to the reactants.  the equilibrium constant aids in the identification of the direction in which the reaction will proceed at equilibrium.

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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause ozone molecules to break down. Thus, option B is the answer.

Chlorofluorocarbons are non-toxic, synthetic compounds that contain atoms of Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon. They are commonly used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays and are also used as solvents and refrigerants. CFCs were first introduced in 1928 by General Motors Company for its refrigerators.

While CFCs are very safe to use in most applications and are stable in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals when released to the upper atmosphere can cause significant reactions. CFCs when released into the upper atmosphere can lead to the destruction of the ozone molecules followed by the release of the UV radiation into the atmosphere.

Thus, CFCs are man-made chemicals which cause ozone molecules to break down.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:because i did the test

Explanation:

its asking how will you explain to the people on what made the water rust? what have you learned about how water rust in your class? just explain it what you already know!!

The data the students could collect to confirm the type of reaction is the temperature before and after the reaction.

The system is the reaction vessel and the surroundings are the laboratory environment.

Chemical reactions are reactions in which new substances called products are formed from one or more substances that undergo chemical change called reactants.

During a chemical reaction, heat changes occur as the reactants form products. The heat changes that occur may involve the release of heat by the chemical system to the surroundings or the absorption of heat from the surrounding by the chemical system.

A reaction in which heat is absorbed will feel cold to touch and is called an endothermic reaction.

A reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings will feel hot to touch and is called an exothermic reaction.

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One molecule of propanol contains only one -OH group and not three -OH groups or three -CH3 groups.

The -OH group is attached to the central carbon atom and makes propanol a useful solvent and intermediate in organic chemistry.Propanol is a colorless liquid that belongs to the family of alcohols. It has the formula C3H8O, and it contains three carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one of the carbons. One molecule of propanol contains only one -OH group, which is attached to the central carbon atom.

Thus, option (2) is the correct answer, and the other options are incorrect.The -OH group in propanol is responsible for its unique chemical and physical properties. It makes propanol soluble in water and other polar solvents and gives it a high boiling point of around 97°C. The hydroxyl group can also participate in chemical reactions, such as esterification, dehydration, oxidation, and reduction. For example, propanol can be oxidized to form propanal and then propanoic acid, which is a useful synthetic intermediate for many organic compounds.Apart from the -OH group, propanol also contains two other functional groups called methyl groups (-CH3). These are attached to the two carbon atoms adjacent to the central carbon. However, the question only asks about the number of -OH groups in propanol, so the methyl groups are irrelevant.
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organ system

The liver, stomach, brain, and blood are all different organs and perform different functions. ... Cells form tissues, and tissues form organs. Organs that fulfill related functions are called organ systems. An organism is made up of interconnected organ systems.

Answer:

1.) 2 Fe (s) + O2 (g) --> 2FeO (s)

2.) 4 Fe (s) + 3O2 (g) --> 2 Fe2O3