Answer:
The Punnett square in the first attachment.
Explanation:
Note: the complete question is found in the last attachment below.
Honor biology transport problems please help
Transportation is the movement of substances from one place to another, including water, nutrients, waste material, and excretory products.
What is transportation in biology?In biology, the term "transport" describes the action of moving a particle or ion across a cell barrier or through the circulation. In this respect, there are two different kinds of transportation: passive transportation and active transportation. An area of greater concentration is moved to an area of lower concentration through the process of passive transport, which involves the movement of ions or molecules along a concentration gradient.
Passive movement can be divided into four main categories: diffusion, assisted diffusion, filtration, and osmosis. Ions or molecules travel in opposition to a concentration gradient during active transport.
Learn more about transportation
https://brainly.com/question/29851765
#SPJ1
What is a chicken explain please need answer
Answer:
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a term which refers to the male of a number of poultry. It is raised in many places for its meat and eggs. They are usually kept by humans as livestock. Some breeds of chickens can fly for a short distance
Eukaryotic cells that are destined to divide progress through G1, S, G2, and M phases, which are collectively known as the
didnt understand the question, but the answer i think would be
The eukariotic cell cycle
Eukaryotic cells that are destined to divide progress through the G1, S, G2, and M phases, which are collectively known as the Cell cycle.
What is the cell cycle?
The S phase of the cell cycle comes between the G1 and G2 phases. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of the cell is replicated. The process of DNA replication doubles the amount of DNA present in the cell by the end of the S phase. Then the cell enters the G2 phase.
Thus, are collectively known as the Cell cycle.
To learn more about Cell cycle click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1120527
#SPJ2
what is the fate of glucose 6-phosphate that enters the pentose phosphate pathway in the flight muscles of hummingbirds?
The right response is that ribose-5-phosphate and carbon dioxide are created from glucose-6-phosphate.
The glucose-6-phosphate is converted into ribose-5-phosphate, which is the five-carbon sugar molecule and carbon dioxide, after entering the pentose phosphate pathway. Following the entry into the route, glucose-6-phosphate is initially converted into 6-phosphogluconolactone by the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
The generation of NADPH also occurs during the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to the lactone molecule. By the action of the enzyme lactonase, 6-phosphogluconate is created from the 6-phosphogluconolactone that is generated. This is further decarboxylated and hydrolyzed into carbon dioxide and ribose-5-phosphate by the action of the enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. The hummingbird's flight muscles convert glucose-6-phosphate in order to produce NADPH and protect against oxidative stress.
The complete question is:-
What is the fate of glucose 6-phosphate that enters the pentose phosphate pathway in the flight muscles of hummingbirds? Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide and ribose 5-phosphate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to ribose 5-phosphate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide and pyruvate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide.
To learn more about the phosphate pathway, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/16011166
#SPJ4
what jungle animal is the slowest mammal in the world?
Answer:
Three-toed-sloth
Explanation:
Three-toed sloths are some of the slowest and seemingly laziest creatures in the world. Instead of evolving to eat more, they evolved to do less.
what 7 systems does our body use when we stub our toe?
Answer:
The nervous system
Explanation:
When we stub our toe, the nervous system sends signals to our brain telling us that it was painful.
siRNA and miRNA inhibit gene expression by all of the following EXCEPT: cleaving mRNA. altering chromatin DNA structure. stimulating RNA degradation. stabilizing translation machinery.
siRNA and miRNA do not inhibit gene expression by stabilizing translation machinery.
siRNA (small interfering RNA) and miRNA (microRNA) are both types of non-coding RNA molecules that play crucial roles in gene regulation by inhibiting the expression of specific genes. They achieve this inhibition through several mechanisms, but not all of them include stabilizing translation machinery.
Cleaving mRNA: siRNA can guide a protein complex called RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to bind to complementary mRNA sequences and cleave them, preventing their translation into proteins.
Altering chromatin DNA structure: miRNA can recruit proteins to specific genomic regions, leading to changes in chromatin structure and making the DNA less accessible for transcription, thereby inhibiting gene expression.
Stimulating RNA degradation: Both siRNA and miRNA can induce degradation of target mRNA molecules through mechanisms such as deadenylation or decapping, resulting in their rapid turnover and decreased translation.
Stabilizing translation machinery: siRNA and miRNA do not actively stabilize translation machinery. Instead, they primarily work by interfering with the translation process itself through the mechanisms mentioned above.
While siRNA and miRNA can inhibit gene expression by cleaving mRNA, altering chromatin DNA structure, and stimulating RNA degradation, they do not exert their effects by stabilizing translation machinery. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for comprehending the intricate regulatory roles of siRNA and miRNA in gene expression control.
To know more about miRNA ,visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29560984
#SPJ11
PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ help me and nooooo linksss
Answer:
Explanation:
Resource partitioning
Which of the following best represents the process of aerobic respiration?
A. energy + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + glucose
B. glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy
C. water + glucose → oxygen + carbon dioxide + energy
D. glucose + carbon dioxide → oxygen + water + energy
E. energy + glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In aerobic respiration oxygen and glucose are used to make energy
The process that represents aerobic respiration would be the one that combines glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP.
Aerobic respirationFood materials in the form of carbohydrates are broken down in the presence of oxygen through a variety of chemical reactions.
The resulting products are energy in the form of ATP, carbon dioxide, and water molecules.
The equation for the reaction can be summarized thus: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy
More on aerobic respiration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13617008
The thylakoid membrane contains a protein called atp synthase. As hydrogen ions pass through the protein, adp and a phosphate group are combined to form atp. What is the direct energy source, if any, for the movement of hydrogen ions and the formation of atp? a. The energy source is the high-energy electrons that accompany the hydrogen ions. B. The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane. C. The energy source is a set of atp molecules that gather inside the thylakoid. D. There is no energy source; the process occurs without an energy input.
The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane.
The photochemical and electron transport reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis occur at the thylakoid membrane. The lipid composition of the thylakoid membrane is highly conserved among oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, with two galactolipids, one sulfolipid, and one phospholipid.
The primary functions of thylakoids are to trap light energy and convert it into chemical energy forms such as ATP and NADPH. Water is oxidized and oxygen is released during this process. Inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments. They are the site of photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Both stages of photosynthesis involve the chloroplast. The light reactions occur in the thylakoid.
To learn more about thylakoid membrane, here
https://brainly.com/question/9122983
#SPJ4
Which of the following techniques can we use to drive a hypothesis in epidemiology?
a. Method of difference
b. Method of concomitant variation
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above
Both the method of difference and the method of concomitant variation can be used to drive a hypothesis in epidemiology.
The method of difference involves comparing two groups that differ in terms of exposure to a particular factor and observing the difference in disease occurrence between the two groups. By analyzing the contrasting outcomes, researchers can generate a hypothesis about the potential role of the specific factor in disease development.
The method of concomitant variation involves studying the relationship between the level of exposure to a factor and the occurrence of a disease. By observing variations in disease rates corresponding to different levels of exposure, researchers can infer a potential association and generate a hypothesis regarding the influence of the factor on the disease.
Both methods are commonly employed in epidemiological research to generate hypotheses and establish causal relationships between exposures and outcomes. These techniques help researchers identify potential risk factors and contribute to the development of evidence-based interventions and preventive strategies.
To learn more about epidemiology, here
https://brainly.com/question/30593426
#SPJ4
Describe a situation in which an area with a high diversity index is healthier than an area with a low diversity index.
(a) Describe how an organism reproduces by budding.
(b) State one advantage of this type of Reproduction.
Give an example of a generalist that lives in Canada. Explain why this species is able to have a broad niche.
Give an example of a behavioural adaptation and an example of a structural adaptation. How is each adaptation suited for a specific niche?
A situation in which an area with a high diversity index is healthier than an area with a low diversity index is an ecological niche filled with tall trees that has high richness in nutrients and also evenness in growth while another ecological niche filled with the same trees that has only few species that has low richness and and low evenness.
How does organism reproduces by budding?An asexual method of making new organisms is budding. A new organism is created in this procedure from a tiny fragment of the parent organism. A newly created bud separates to grow into a new organism. As it continues to develop, the freshly formed organism is still attached.
The benefits of sexual reproduction include the offspring's genetic diversity. The species has a survival advantage because of its ability to adapt to new surroundings. A illness has a lower likelihood of affecting the entire population.
The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), which feeds on snowshoe hare, is an illustration of a carnivorous specialist.
An organism has a wide niche if it has adapted to a wide variety of environmental conditions in order to survive. The creature can exist in a variety of diverse situations based on its extensive range of adaptations and survival abilities.
Examples of structural adaptations include an organism's physical traits, such the bill of a bird or the fur of a bear. The remainder consists of behavioral modifications. Behavioral adaptations are used by organisms to help them survive. Calls and migration are two examples of behavioral adaptations in birds.
Because natural selection is the process that leads to this, the adaptation is suitable for a certain niche. A species' nature gradually changes as a result of natural selection in order for it to fit into the niche. If a species becomes extraordinarily well adapted to its habitat and the environment does not change, it can survive for a very long time before going extinct.
Learn more about diversity index from
https://brainly.com/question/1542287
#SPJ1
a client has been experiencing a decrease in serum calcium. after diagnostics, the physician proposes the calcium level fluctuation is due to altered parathyroid function. what is the typical number of parathyroid glands?
There are typically four parathyroid glands in each person.
The thyroid gland contains four parathyroid glands, which secrete the parathyroid hormone (PTH). Another hormone, calcitonin, is secreted by so-called C cells that are scattered throughout the thyroid gland, parathyroids, and thymus. The preservation of calcium homeostasis is significantly influenced by both hormones.
PTH, a polypeptide secreted in response to hypocalcemia, increases renal calcium reabsorption, mobilizes calcium from bones by stimulating osteoclastic activity, stimulates the absorption of calcium from the small intestine in the presence of sufficient amounts of vitamin D, and lowers plasma inorganic phosphate levels by inhibiting renal phosphate reabsorption.
To learn more about parathyroid glands, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/14152065
#SPJ4
A company is growing algae in big tanks to make fish food. However, the algae is not growing very quickly, and they suspect either phosphorus, nitrogen, or iron is limiting. What could the company do to figure out which nutrient is limiting?a)Add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth.b)Add phosphorus, iron, and nitrogen to all tanks, and see which nutrient increases algal growth.c)Add phosphorus to all tanks, because phosphorus is the nutrient that limits algal growth.d)Add nitrogen to all tanks, because nitrogen is the nutrient that limits algal growth.
Experiment
In this experiment, as the question the investigators are trying to answer is what component is the limiting one, it is necessary to test every one of them, independently. Therefore, the best option is to change the concentration of one of them and leave the rest unchanged. To accomplish this, would be necessary three different tanks, one for phosphorus, one for iron, and one for nitrogen (option A).
To determine which nutrient is limiting algal growth, the company can add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth. Therefore, option A is correct.
By adding each nutrient separately to different tanks and observing the effects on algal growth, the company can identify which nutrient is limiting. If the addition of phosphorus to one tank leads to increased algal growth, it suggests that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient.
Similarly, if the addition of nitrogen or iron to their respective tanks results in increased algal growth, it indicates that nitrogen or iron, respectively, was the limiting nutrient. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about algal growth, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1224669
#SPJ6
The phases of the Cell Cycle starting at the beginning of Interphase is
.
The beginning of the Cell Cycle Interphase____
. The next phase in Interphase is____
. The next phase in Interphase is____
.
. The second phase of mitosis is____
The next phase is the beginning of mitosis___
. The third phase of mitosis is___
.
.
The fourth and last phase of mitosis is____
After mitosis, the cell duplicates its cytoplasm in_____
Explain what kind of plate boundary (including the types of crust) forms Volcanoes.
Explain how this plate boundary forms volcanoes.
Answer:
Volcanoes are one kind of feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other.
Explanation: G'day mate!
P.S- Brainlest??
_____ increase a sample's boiling point and increase the range of ___ at which the sample will boil.
Impurities increase a sample's boiling point and increase the range of temperature at which the sample will boil.
What is the effect of impurities on the boiling point of substances?The presence of impurities in a substance can affect its boiling point. Generally, a pure substance has a sharp and well-defined boiling point, meaning that it will boil at a specific temperature under a given set of conditions.
However, the presence of impurities can raise or lower the boiling point of a substance and make it more difficult to accurately determine its boiling point.
Learn more about boiling point at: https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ1
Please help me ASAP!!
which two statements describe events that help drive tectonic plate movement.
A. Energy from the sun heats magma beneath Earth's surface.
B. thermal energy from earth's core is transferred outward to the mantle by conduction.
C. subducting plates cause cooling at convergent.
D. Convection currents cause hotter magma to rise and cooler magma to sink
Answer: Thermal energy from earth's core is transferred outward to the mantle by conduction & convection currents cause hotter magma to rise and cooler magma to sink (B & D)
Explanation: Ap3x verified
Answer:
dc
Explanation:
Which substance is a product of cellular respiration but not fermentation?
A.ethanol
B.water
C.lactate ions
D.simple sugars
Water is a product of cellular respiration but not fermentation.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the cells of living organisms to produce energy. It involves the conversion of glucose and other organic molecules into usable energy (in the form of ATP) through a series of chemical reactions. The process takes place in the mitochondria and can be broadly divided into two stages: glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle). During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, releasing a small amount of energy in the form of ATP. In the citric acid cycle, pyruvate is further metabolized, generating more ATP and producing carbon dioxide as a waste product. Overall, cellular respiration allows cells to generate the energy they need to perform vital functions and sustain life.
For example, water is involved in the hydration and dehydration reactions that occur during glycolysis, which is the first stage of cellular respiration. In addition, water is a reactant in the citric acid cycle, where it helps to dissolve the various metabolites involved in the reaction and facilitates their movement within the cell.
To know more about Cellular respiration, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14158795
#SPJ1
Ok, let's say Penicillium really were a pathogenic fungus that could grow in your stomach. It might be challenging to medically treat it with drugs because it:
is an animal like us
is an archaean for which there is no known treatment
hijacks the ribosome within your cells to create new spores
is a eukaryote like us
creates chitin
If Penicillium were a pathogenic fungus that could grow in your stomach, it would be challenging to medically treat it with drugs because it creates chitin.
What is penicillium?Being a fungus, Penicillium is a eukaryote with a chitin-based cell wall. A complex polymer called chitin gives fungus cells structural support. It is more challenging to target and treat the fungus with medications meant to treat bacterial or viral infections because the cell wall contains chitin.
Many regularly used antimicrobial medications are made particularly to target the peptidoglycan-based cell walls of bacteria or the viral replication mechanisms, which are very different from those of fungi.
Learn more about penicillium:https://brainly.com/question/31833842
#SPJ1
Organisms are made of parts that work together to form a living system. The smallest functional unit of life in an organism is known
as
OA a cel
ОВ.
an organ system
OC
a tissue
Answer:
A. a cell
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life, or, the smallest unit of life. Cells join to make tissues, and tissues join to make muscles, and muscles join to make an organ system. This means that it can't be either of the other two options.
Hope it helps and have a great day! :)
Define polar molecule or polarity.This is not a test question, could you please simplify the response to as few sentences as possible?
Polarity is caused by electronegativity. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons and when in a molecule there is a region of low electronegativity and a region of high electronegativity we say that the molecule is polar.
Which process allows water to be pulled from the roots to the leaves so it can be used for photosynthesis?.
The water to be pulled from the roots to the leaves, the method here is known as transpiration, right transpiration.
Transpiration is a process that affects loss of water vapour through the stomata of plants.
What process allows water to be pulled from the roots?The cohesive effects of water (hydrogen bonding between adjacent water molecules) allow the column of water to be 'pulled' up via the plant as water molecules are evaporating at the surfaces of leaf cells. This process has been termed the Cohesion Theory of Sap Ascent in plants.Transpiration is a process that affects loss of water vapour through the stomata of plants. The losing of water vapour from the plant cools the plant down when the temperature is very hot, and water from the stem and roots forces upwards or is 'pulled' into the leaves.The water to be pulled from the roots to the leaves, the method here is known as transpiration, right transpiration.To learn more about : Transpiration
Ref : https://brainly.com/question/8934780
#SPJ4
Put the rock layers in order from oldest to youngest
Explanation:
here is the answer and I am NOT going to say Hope this helps because that annoys me when people say that have a nice day
true or false: the nature and sensitivity of the microorganism need to be considered before antimicrobial treatment begins. true false question. true false
The given statement, "The nature and sensitivity of the microorganism need to be considered before antimicrobial treatment begins," is true because these factors change according to host and the environment the microorganism would be facing.
Antimicrobial is the medication used to treat against the microorganisms. These can be antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, etc. The antimicrobial therapy includes the use of different medications to treat against the infections and diseases.
Sensitivity of the microorganisms is there ability tolerate the effect of any antimicrobial. If a microorganism is sensitive to any medication, this means it can get destroyed by that antimicrobial.
To know more about sensitivity, here
brainly.com/question/29809527
#SPJ4
22. Write a couple of sentences explaining the ecological importance of animals that belong in the
class? Malacostraca
Please help me
All species provide some sort of function to an ecosystem. In an ecosystem they can act as producers, decomposers, and help to cycle water. throughout the ecosystem, it can control erosion and pests and fix atmospheric gases.
a dog is slowly hemorrhaged and the pressure change after five minutes is noted. after surgery to cut the baroreceptors the dog is hemorrhaged again. after five minutes his pressure has dropped by 60 mmhg. the dog had a baroreceptor reflex gain of 2. what would be the drop in arterial pressure with the baroreceptors intact
A baroreceptor is a special nerve ending that allows your brain to sense blood flow and blood pressure in the most of blood vessels of your circulatory system.
The circulatory system is the big network of blood vessels, as well as veins, which bring blood from all over your body back to the lungs, and arteries, which send blood from the lungs to your other cells and organs.
Blood pressure is the total amount of force blood adept on the vein or artery in which it is traveling.
The more the blood pressure in a particular blood vessel, the higher blood is traveling through that vessel to the organs that the vessel innervates.
Information about blood pressure and blood flow is needed in the brain so that accommodation can be made whenever required.
Brief stimuli were conveyed to the carotid chemoreceptors or baroreceptors in dogs anesthetized with pentobarbitone or chloralose.
Chemoreceptor stimulation was achieved by swift retrograde injections of 0-2-0-5 ml. heated, CO2-equilibrated saline through a cannula in the external carotid artery. Baroreceptor stimulation was achieved by driving retrograde injection of 2-5 ml.
air-equilibrated saline, or freshly drawn arterial blood, into the external carotid artery after first clamping the usual carotid artery.
To know more about baroreceptor stimulation:
https://brainly.com/question/29618046
#SPJ4
Las margaritas se cierran durante la noche y se abren al amanecer. Durante los inviernos fríos, algunos animales hibernan, a la espera de las estaciones mas cálidas, cuando abunda el alimento. Cuando sentimos frio se nos pone “la piel de gallina” y tiritamos, en cambio si hace calor, nos da sed y bebemos agua ¿Qué tienen en común estas situaciones?
why is tbp considered to be a universal transcription factor?
TBP is considered to be a universal transcription factor because it binds to the TATA box, which is present in the promoter region of most eukaryotic genes.
What is transcription?Transcription is a biological process that involves the conversion of DNA sequence information into RNA sequence information. This process is accomplished with the help of an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to DNA and control the transcription of genes. They are critical regulators of gene expression and play an essential role in the regulation of many cellular processes.
TBP, or TATA-binding protein, is a transcription factor that binds to the TATA box, which is present in the promoter region of most eukaryotic genes. TBP is considered to be a universal transcription factor because of its role in initiating transcription at the TATA box.
In summary, TBP is considered to be a universal transcription factor because it binds to the TATA box, which is present in the promoter region of most eukaryotic genes.
To know more about transcription factors, visit: https://brainly.com/question/6604811
#SPJ11
ASAP
If your blood becomes too diluted, what will happen to the red blood cells?
A. They become turgid.
B. They undergo lysis.
C. They undergo crenation.
D. They absorb some of the ions to balance the concentration.
Answer:
The red blood cells will burst or rupture when it is diluted and it will be one transparent and visible. ... Because water is an hypotonic solution, water from outside of the cell to the inside making the cells to continue to swell up and rupture ,a phenomenon known as haemylosis.
Answer: B
Explanation:
ITS the obvious one