if a typical somatic cell has 12 chromosomes, how many chromatids and dna molecules are expected in each cell of that organism?

Answers

Answer 1

12 DNA molecules and the 24 chromatids will be in each cell of that organism.

How does DNA function? What is it?

The instructions required for a creature to grow, endure, and reproduce are encoded in its DNA. Dna fragments must be transformed into messages that are utilized to create proteins, that are the protein complexes that carry out the majority of the tasks in our bodies, in order to complete these activities.

Why is DNA such a big deal?

DNA is crucial for inheritance, protein coding, and supplying guidelines for life and its functions in all living organisms. DNA controls a person's or an animal's growth, reproduction, and final demise. There are 46 chromosomes in total in each of a human cell's 23 pairs of chromosomes.

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Related Questions

One of the worst Ebola outbreaks in history started in March of 2014 in West Africa. Though the World Health Organization declared an end to that outbreak in June of 2016, Ebola continued to pose a threat. In an attempt to combat future outbreaks, an Ebola vaccine was developed. The Ebola vaccine activates adaptive immunity. How does this occur?

Answers

A person's immune system reacts against the viral protein after receiving the vaccine. Later, when the individual comes into touch with the actual virus, the immune system recognizes the virus protein and is ready to destroy the virus, protecting the person against Ebola virus sickness.

The Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare and fatal illness that affects both humans and nonhuman primates. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to the majority of the viruses that cause EVD. Direct contact with an infected animal (such as a bat or nonhuman primate) or a sick or deceased person who has been infected with the Ebola virus can cause EVD in humans.

Vesicular stomatitis virus, which is present in Ervebo, has been attenuated and altered to incorporate a protein from the Zaire Ebola virus. The vesicular stomatitis virus itself doesn't have much of an impact on people. Only one protein from the Zaire Ebola virus is included in the vaccine, which cannot spread the illness.

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Why beta cells would have a greater concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes than some other cell types.

Answers

As Beta cells have a massive production and secretion of insulin, the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes have a greater concentration so as to satisfy the demand of the hormone in the body.

What are beta cells?

Beta cells are found in a cluster of cells in the pancreas called pancreatic islets. These cells synthesize, produce and secrete insulin. Glucose levels in blood are regulated by the hormone Insulin.

Beta cells secret the stored insulin and increases production of the hormone when the glucose levels rise in the blood(during digestion).

The response to spike in glucose levels in blood takes like 10 minutes.

These beta cells are either attacked or destroyed by the immune system in people with diabetes or they cannot produce an enough amount of insulin that is required for control of blood sugar levels.

Therefore, as Beta cells have a massive production and secretion of insulin, the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes have a greater concentration so as to satisfy the demand of the hormone in the body

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For diffusion to occur, which condition must be met?
A concentration gradient must exist.
A hypotonic external environment must exist.
A hypertonic external environment must exist.
Dynamic equilibrium must exist.

Answers

Answer:

A concentration gradient must exist.

Explanation:

For diffusion to occur, a concentration gradient must exist. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion. It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells.

Without the use of energy, molecules can be transported from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through the process of diffusion. Simple diffusion and Complex diffusion are the two types of diffusion. Diffusion was made easier.

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In Fast Plants Green leaves are dominant, yellow are recessive:

Cross two heterozygous green leaf fast plants, and match the phenotype and genotype with the probable outcome.

This is just like Mendel's experiment crossing two Hybrid Tall pea plants and seeing the recessive short gene show up

Answers

Students may investigate the features Mendel tested and then cross two pea plants to observe what offspring they create in this area of the online lab.

Mendel's experiment:

"Plant five pea plants and see what they look like," Mendel advises pupils. The animated Mendel plants and waters five pea plants when students click the "Plant" button. Each pea plant shoots quite fast. The learner may view the pea pod's color, shape, and form, as well as the color and form of the mature seed, by moving the pointer over the plants.

Although the plants are selected at random each time the application is run, all of the numerous varieties of pea plants may be observed in these growing peas. Mendel quizzes the pupils on how many distinctive characteristics they notice in the plants after they have grown five plants

He shows there are seven distinct qualities :

Pea form (round or wrinkled)Pea green (green or yellow)Shaped like a pod (constricted or inflated)Pod hue (green or yellow)floral hue (purple or white)plant height (tall or dwarf)Arrangement of flowers (axial or terminal)

They can cross any plant with itself or with another plant using the five plants they raised. The way that qualities are passed down to future generations may start to show certain patterns to students. They might know, for instance, that a plant with white flowers crossed with itself or another plant with white flowers will only produce plants with white flowers, whereas a plant with purple flowers crossed with itself or another plant with purple flowers will occasionally produce plants with white flowers. You could discover that by encouraging students to focus on specific characteristics during their experiments, they start to see these patterns on their own.

Hence, all about Mendel's experiment

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In Fast Plants Green leaves are dominant, yellow are recessive: Cross two heterozygous green leaf fast

Please answer these 2 for me (For brainlist)

Please answer these 2 for me (For brainlist)
Please answer these 2 for me (For brainlist)

Answers

1. Electricity is the energy produced by electrons.

The correct option is c.

For electricity to flow, what you need is a battery, a light bulb, and a wire in a closed circuit.

The correct option is D.

What is electricity?

Electricity is the movement of an electrical charge or power.

Electrical power occurs as a result of charged particles called electrons.

It is a secondary source of energy, which means that we obtain it through the conversion of primary sources, such as coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power, and other natural resources.

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which enzyme is not affected by pH

Answers

Pancreatic amylase enzyme is not affected by pH where the optimum pH range for pancreatic amylase is 6.7 to 7.0.

What is an Enzyme?

Enzymes are defined as proteins that act as biological catalysts by speeding up chemical reactions where the molecules on which enzymes can act are called substrates, and enzyme substrates are converted into different molecules known as products.

The pH range from 6.7 to 7.0 is optimal for pancreatic amylase, thus at 6.8, the enzyme does not change its shape and activity where as the optimal pH range for pancreatic amylase is 6.7 to 7.0. So the enzyme will not be affected by a pH of 6.8.

Thus, Pancreatic amylase enzyme is not affected by pH where the optimum pH range for pancreatic amylase is 6.7 to 7.0.

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Phosphorus is a limiting factor in most ecosystems.
Which of these statements BEST describes the availability of phosphorus in normal ecosystems?
A. Phosphorus is only available in very small amounts and is a major limiting factor in ecosystems.
B. Phosphorus is completely unavailable in normal ecosystems.
C. Phosphorus is available in large amounts and never becomes a limiting factor.

Answers

The statement " Phosphorus is only available in very small amounts and is a major limiting factor in ecosystems"  best describes the availability of phosphorus in normal ecosystems.

Why is Phosphorus important?

Plants alongside animals require phosphorous for optimal growth at all stages since it's an essential constituent of nutrition required by living organisms. Phosphorous performs several critical roles including contributing towards DNA &RNA structure while aiding ATP production along with being intrinsic components within bones & teeth too.

Although naturally occurring within soil &water sources; bonding with several other minerals renders Phosphorous substantially inaccessible leading to it serving like a limiting factor for numerous ecosystems across varying habitats worldwide.

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Please help with this question

Please help with this question

Answers

Answer:

Foxes

Explanation:

Fish are an important part of an ecosystem. They are predators as well as prey and provide food for decomposers when they de. How would overfishing affect our environment?

Question 5 options:

The water quality of the ocean will improve

The ecosystem will be out of balance

People will have to rely on other food sources

The oxygen levels will drop in the oceans

Answers

Answer:

The ecosystem would be out of balance

Explanation:

The correvisin sequires a prim perised adiuartmant. a The wormita +ntry will be difierent than if the erroe had besw सacrerted the poritul year whest it ocrarred. 6. The 20×1. Pepriciation Expener arroent will be involved in the poereving eutigh d. Aal sheve natemente arv trae. 44. Which of the fallowing is an ancurafe description ef the w failare to recerd ab ecriasl is Hikely tio be found? a. An expense that was not acrerued is paid, but there ia no poyaBLe wn thr tooks as thres thould be b. A revenue that was not aceroed is received, but there is ne receiv. attle on the beoks as there shoald be. c. A review of the trial balnnce teveals that aat asset or liability. actoant that ia norrally pireient after secrals are recorded is. fit presest. 4. All abere statemant are sccurate deseriptions of how faiture to fecord an accual is likely to be found 45. A comparison of thin your's trial bolance with lant year's may be w good พay to discever … a. whetber nurmal accuals were made this year- b. whether normal defirrals were made this year c. errers in accruate of deferrals that have resalted in overi or ugderetatement of revenues or expensef d. all of the abowe? 46. When trying to find errun in a trialhalance that docs not balance, the first step should be to ... it. mork from the ledger to the trial balance in check the jourran! entries and postings for errors b. see if the ledger acerant balanter have been calcalated correctly c. work from the ledper to the trial balance to verify that ledger account balances were transferred to the ourrect debit or credit: colurans d work from the trial balance to the ledger to verify that ledger: account balances were transferred to the corrcet debit or credit columns

Answers

The accurate descriptions are as follows: For question 44, none of the options accurately describe the likely finding when a failure to record an accrual occurs. For question 45, the accurate description is option (d): all of the above. For question 46, the correct first step to find errors in an unbalanced trial balance is to work from the ledger to the trial balance and verify the correct transfer of ledger account balances, which corresponds to option (c).

It appears that the text provided contains several errors and inconsistencies. However, I will attempt to address the questions based on the context and assumptions made.

44. The inaccurate description of the failure to record an accrual that is likely to be found is option (c): A review of the trial balance reveals that an asset or liability account that is normally present after several are recorded is not present. In reality, if an accrual is not recorded, it would lead to an understatement or omission of expenses or revenues, not the absence of assets or liabilities in the trial balance.

45. A comparison of this year's trial balance with last year's may be a good way to discover whether normal accruals or deferrals were made this year and whether errors in the accurate or deferred recognition of revenues or expenses have resulted in over- or understatement. Therefore, the correct option is (d): all of the above.

46. When trying to find errors in a trial balance that does not balance, the first step should be to work from the ledger to the trial balance to verify that ledger account balances were transferred to the correct debit or credit columns. This option corresponds to option (c).

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Which statement about cell structures is accurate

Answers

Answer:

cell of a tissue have similar structure

Explanation:

the cell is the basic structural functional and biological unit of all know organisms there are different shapes of the cells

What are the passing of physical characteristics from parent to young is called?

Answers

Answer: inheritance or biological inheritance

Explanation:

Consider a variant of Hotelling’s model in which there are 3 candidates and each candidate has the
option of staying out of the race, which is better than losing and worse than tying for first place.
Less than 1/3 of the citizen’s favorite positions are equal to the median favorite position (m).

Answers

The statement suggests that less than one-third of the citizens' favorite positions are equal to the median favorite position.

Hotelling's model is a spatial model of political competition where candidates position themselves along a one-dimensional policy space to maximize their vote share. In this variant, with the inclusion of the option to stay out of the race, candidates have the opportunity to avoid losing by not participating. However, staying out of the race is still considered less favorable than tying for first place.

The statement indicates that less than one-third of the citizens' favorite positions are equal to the median favorite position (m). This suggests that there is a concentration of citizen preferences on positions other than the median. The specific distribution of citizen preferences and its implications would depend on the exact positioning of the candidates and the nature of voter behavior.

Overall, this variant of Hotelling's model introduces an additional option for candidates to stay out of the race, which affects the dynamics of competition and the distribution of citizen preferences. The statement about the concentration of citizen preferences highlights a departure from a symmetric distribution and adds complexity to the strategic choices and outcomes in the model.

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what is the ratio of cation to enzyme in the spectroelectrochemical experiments described in the passage?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not so sure about this.

Explanation:

<3

Why are enzymes needed by the plants?

Answers

Answer:

To stabilize the soil by degrading wastes and mediate nutrient recycling.


Explanation:

Enzymes helps to catalyze biochemical reactions for rhizobacteria and plants.

How many nuclei will be left after the second half-life?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

in the process of meiosis the new cells have half the dna of the original cell why is this important to life HELP PLEaSE

Answers

Answer:

The reason for that is because they get half of the dna from each parent if that makes sense. In meiosis two daughter cells are made so the Dna has to be split between them if that makes sense

Explanation:

have a great day :D

what is a work breakdown structure? what are the inputs and tools used for creating one?

Answers

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of a project into smaller, more manageable parts. It breaks down the project into deliverables, sub-deliverables, and work packages that can be easily assigned to teams or individuals.

Inputs used for creating a WBS include the project scope statement, requirements documents, and project management plan. Other inputs can include templates, organizational process assets, and historical information from similar projects.

Tools used for creating a WBS include brainstorming sessions with stakeholders, decomposition, and expert judgment. Decomposition involves breaking down the project into smaller components or deliverables, while expert judgment involves using the knowledge and experience of subject matter experts to identify and define the work required for the project.

Other tools used for creating a WBS include mind mapping, affinity diagrams, and hierarchical charts. These tools help to visually represent the WBS and organize the work required for the project. The WBS can then be used to create a project schedule, assign resources, and track progress.

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Can someone please help me if this is correct

Can someone please help me if this is correct

Answers

Answer:

looks great!

Explanation:

Answer:

it looks great sorry

Explanation:

have a great day

Draw three different food chains, from this food web, that contain an aphid.

Answers

The food chain that would include an aphid include:

Plant ---> Aphid ----> Birds Plant ---> Aphid ----> SpidersPlant ---> Aphid ----> Bat

What is a food chain?

A food chain is a chart that shows how food is transferred from producers to consumers.

Producers are plants as they are responsible for producing food from inorganic materials using the Sun's energy.

Consumers depend on plants and other organisms.

The food chain that would include an aphid include:

Plant ---> Aphid ----> Birds Plant ---> Aphid ----> SpidersPlant ---> Aphid ----> Bat

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Which organisms are most closely related?

A. Aimophila aestivalis and Passerella iliaca

B. Mergus serrator and Mergus merganser

C. Junco hyemalis and Clangula hyemalis

D. Somateria fischeri and Olor columbianus

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Mergus serrator and Mergus merganser

Explanation:

They are ducks and they are closley related.

Spectrophotometry provides a ______ measure of the concentration of DNA.
a. qualitative
b. quantitative

Answers

Spectrophotometry provides a quantitative measure of the concentration of DNA. This technique utilizes the absorption of light by DNA molecules to determine their concentration in a sample.

By measuring the amount of light absorbed at a specific wavelength, spectrophotometry can accurately quantify the concentration of DNA present. This information is crucial in various applications, such as molecular biology, genetics, and forensic analysis, where precise quantification of DNA is essential for experimental procedures, DNA sequencing, or determining the purity of a DNA sample. Spectrophotometry offers a reliable and objective means to determine DNA concentration, allowing researchers to obtain precise measurements for their scientific investigations.

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Part 1- The length and width of this piece of leaf surface are both 0.1mm.

Calculate the number of stomata per mm^2 of this leaf surface.


Part 2- a different plant species has 400 stomata per mm^2 of leg surface.

Having a large number of stomata per mm^2 of leaf surface can be a disadvantage to a plant.

Give one disadvantage.


Please help!

Part 1- The length and width of this piece of leaf surface are both 0.1mm.Calculate the number of stomata

Answers

Answer:

I) 200 per mm^2

ii) there will be more water loss via transpiration

Explanation:

I) as you can see there are 2 stomata

calculate the area of the surface:

0.1 × 0.1 = 0.01mm^2

2 ÷ 0.01 = 200

Part 1: The number of stomata per mm^2 is 200 mm^2

Part 2: The disadvantage of this seemingly large surface area is that the leaf tends to loss more water by transpiration

Part 1:

How to calculate the stomatal number

First, find the area

Area = length * width

Area = 0. 1* 0. 1 = 0.01 mm^2

Stomatal number of a leaf is the average number of stomata per square millimeters of epidermis of the leaf.

Number of stomata per mm^2 = number of stomata / area in mm^2

Note that the number of stomata from the diagram is 2

Number of stomata per mm^2 = 2/0. 01 = 200 mm^2

Part 2:

In a different species with 400 stomata per mm^2 of leaf surface, there would, the disadvantage of this seemingly large surface area is that the leaf tends to loss more water by transpiration

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Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as:

Answers

Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as homeostatic mechanisms.

Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

In the context of the brain, homeostatic mechanisms involve various processes that regulate physiological functions and maintain optimal levels of essential substances.

These mechanisms can include feedback loops that detect imbalances and initiate corrective actions.

For example, if there is a deficiency in a particular nutrient or hormone, the brain may activate mechanisms to increase its production, decrease its consumption, or enhance its absorption from the environment.

Homeostatic mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring the body's overall stability and functioning, helping to maintain proper levels of various substances and promoting overall well-being.

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Groundwater can be _________ by landfills and septic tanks.
emptied
drained
contaminated
filled

Answers

Answer:

contaminated

Explanation:

Groundwater can be contimated by landfills and septic tanks

Animals obtain glucose from blank

Answers

Answer: Cellular Respiration and Mass

Explanation: Animals get glucose by breaking down the food they eat, then  during cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to release energy and to form carbon dioxide and water.

21. What is genetic drift?
a. Random change in population number
b. Random change in the amount of DNA in a population
c. A method of determining the relative age of a population
d. Random change in the allele frequency of a population
e. How scientists determine if two organisms are related

Answers

B.

Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of an existing gene variant in a population due to random sampling of organisms.

what volume will 1.25 liters of carbon dioxide occupy at 50 degrees C if the pressure changes from 0.865 atm to 0.820 atm? show your work!

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 1.32  L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 1.25 L

Initial pressure = 0.865 atm

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 0.820 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.865 atm × 1.25 L = 0.820 atm × V₂

V₂ = 1.08 atm. L/ 0.820 atm

V₂ = 1.32  L

Summarize how chemical energy is formed from light energy during photosynthesis.

Answers

A photochemically activated unique chlorophyll molecule of the photosynthetic reaction center loses an electron during an oxidation reaction, converting light energy into chemical energy.

What is photosynthetic reaction?Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. Water is oxidized, which means it loses electrons within the plant cell, whereas carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it receives electrons. As a result, the water is converted to oxygen and the carbon dioxide to glucose. Using water and carbon dioxide, photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. As a byproduct, oxygen is released.In the presence of sunshine, photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions that transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. An endothermic reaction is photosynthesis. This implies that it requires energy to happen (from the Sun).

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Helppp!!! ASAP please,
If you have 99 ml of water mixed with 1 ml of pollutant, the
concentration of pollutant is ___.
A 11
B. 2:10
C. 1:100
D 1:1000

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it is a1:100 ratio....

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