If a negatively charged electroscope's leaves separate, does that mean the object that touched it gave or received electrons?​

In general, a reaction is sped up by increasing temperature and slowed down by decreasing temperature. But extremely high temperatures can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its form and cease functioning.

As enzymes have a maximum temperature and pH at which their rate is maximal, temperature and pH can both raise or reduce the enzyme reaction rate. The pace of reaction for the enzyme will be slowed down by changes in temperature and pH that are not optimal.

An enzyme's concentration increases along with the speed of an enzyme-catalyzed process. An enzyme-catalyzed process accelerates with rising temperatures at low temperatures. The protein is denatured at higher temperatures, which also causes a sharp drop in reaction rate.

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A response is typically sped up by rising temperature and slowed down by falling temperature. However, exceedingly hot temperatures can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and stop working.

Temperature and pH have the ability to increase and decrease the rate of an enzyme reaction since enzymes have a maximum temperature and pH at which they function at their highest rate. Unfavorable variations in temperature and pH will cause the enzyme's reaction to proceed more slowly. The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed process increases as the concentration of the enzyme rises. When temperatures are low, an enzyme-catalyzed reaction speeds up as they rise. At higher temperatures, the protein is denatured, which also results in a dramatic decrease in response rate.

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Answer:

3.1 s

Explanation:

use the quadratic formula

x = −b + √(b2 − 4ac)/2a

where a=-16 b=48 (the velocity) and c=6 (the height)

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of the ball can be found by using the formula

\(m = \frac{f}{a} \\ \)

f is the force

a is the acceleration

We have

\(m = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \\ \)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

B) A pendulum is a mass suspended on the bottom of a string.

A pendulum is a simple mechanical device that consists of a mass (known as the bob) suspended from a fixed point by a string, wire, or rod. When the bob is pulled to one side and released, it swings back and forth under the influence of gravity, forming a regular pattern of motion. The time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing (i.e., from one extreme position to the other and back again) is known as its period. The period of a pendulum is affected by the length of the string and the strength of gravity. The longer the string, the longer the period, and the stronger the gravity, the shorter the period.Pendulums have a wide range of practical applications, such as timekeeping, as seen in grandfather clocks. They are also used in scientific experiments to measure time intervals and gravitational acceleration.

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The half-life of hypothetical element  technetium-99 is 210,936 years.

Half-life of the hypothetical element From the graph provided in the question, the half-life of the hypothetical element can be obtained by finding the time taken for the element to reduce to half its original quantity. Here, it can be seen from the graph that the quantity of the element reduces from 40 to 20 on day 4. Therefore, the half-life of the hypothetical element is 4 days.2. Time taken for a sample to decay from 100 grams to 25 gramsIf the half-life of a given substance is 65 days, then the quantity of the substance reduces to half every 65 days. From 100 grams to 50 grams, it takes one half-life cycle. From 50 grams to 25 grams, it will take another half-life cycle.

Therefore, it will take two half-life cycles, which is 2 × 65 = 130 days, for a 100-gram sample of the substance to decay until there is only 25 grams of the radioactive material remaining.3. Half-life of a sample that decays from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutesIt is given that the sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams. To find the half-life, we need to determine how many times the sample has lost half of its mass, which tells you how many half-life cycles have occurred.At 30 minutes, the sample reduces to half its original quantity, which is 100 grams. At 45 minutes, it reduces to 50 grams, which is half of 100 grams. Therefore, it takes two half-life cycles to reduce from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutes. Hence, the half-life of the isotope is 15 minutes.4. Half-life of technetium-99 that decays from 500.0 g to 62.5 g in 639,000 yearsIt is given that a 500.0 g sample of technetium-99 decays to 62.5 g of technetium-99 remaining in 639,000 years. We can use the half-life formula to find the half-life of technetium-99.t1/2 = (t × log2) / log(N0 / Nt) Where,t1/2 = half-life of the substanceN0 = initial quantity of the substance Nt = quantity of the substance left after time t (in years)t = time (in years)From the given data,t1/2 = (639000 × log2) / log(500.0 / 62.5)t1/2 = 210,936 years.

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Answer:

answer is

Explanation:

because

The right sphere will acquire an equal and opposite net positive charge to balance the negative charge on the left sphere.

Since the left sphere is attracted to the positively charged rod, it means that the left sphere acquires a temporary negative charge due to induction.

The positive charge on the rod repels electrons in the left sphere, causing them to move away from the rod side and accumulate on the opposite side, resulting in a net negative charge on the left sphere.

According to the principle of charge conservation, the net charge on the system must remain zero. Therefore, the right sphere acquires an equal and opposite net positive charge to balance the negative charge on the left sphere.

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The final temperature of the mixture of ice and soda is equal to 5 °C with a specific heat of soda and ice.

From the given,

mass of soda = 12 oz

temperature (Ts) = 12.5 °C

mass of ice (Mice) = 0.17 Kg

The temperature of ice (Tice) = -19.5°C

Specific heat of ice (Cice) = 2090 J/kg°C

Specific heat of water (Cwater) = 4186 J/kg°C

Latent heat of fusion of ice (Lf) = 334 kJ/kg.

The final temperature (T₂)=?

Mass of water = 12 / 35.274 = 0.34 kg

The heat lost by soda = heat gained by the ice

heat (Q) = m×c×ΔT where m is mass, C is specific heat and ΔT is a change in temperature.

M(soda)×C(water)×ΔT = M(ice)×Lf + M(ice)×C(ice)(T₂-T₁) + M(ice)×C(w)(T₂-0)

0.34×4186×(T₂-12.5) = (0.17×334) + (0.17× 2090×(T₂ + 19.5)+ (0.17×4186×T₂)

17790.5 - 1423.24 (final temp)= 6985.13 + 711.62 (final temp)

10805.37 = 2134.56 (final.temp)

T₂= 10805.37 / 2134.56

   = 5 °C.

Thus, the final temperature of the mixture is 5°C.

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Correct question is;

A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to √2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g = 32 ft/s²)

Answer:

x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)

Explanation:

We are given;

Weight; W = 8 lbs

mass; m = W/g

g = 32 ft/s²

Thus;

m = 8/32

m = ¼ slugs

From Newton's second law we can write the equation as;

m(d²x/dt²) = -kx - β(dx/dt)

Rearranging this, we have;

(d²x/dt²) + (β/m)(dx/dt) + (k/m)x = 0

Where;

β is damping constant = √2

k is spring constant = W/s

Where s = 8ft - 4ft = 4ft

k = 8/4

k = 2

Thus,we now have;

(d²x/dt²) + (√2/(¼))(dx/dt) + (2/(¼))x = 0

>> (d²x/dt²) + (4√2)dx/dt + 8x = 0

The auxiliary equation of this is;

m² + (4√2)m + 8 = 0

Using quadratic formula, we have;

m1 = m2 = -2√2

The general solution will be gotten from;

x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)

At initial condition of t = 0, x_t = 0 and thus; c1 = 0

Also at initial condition of t = 0, x'(0) = 7 and thus;

Since c1 = 0, then c2 = 7

Thus,equation of motion is;

x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)

Answer:

The bending moment is 459.16 N.m

Explanation:

From the given information;

Let's assume that the angle is 66°

Then, the free body diagram is draw and attached in the file below.

Now, the calculation of the acceleration from the first part of the free body diagram is:

\(\sum F_x = ma_x \\ \\ 796 - 50(9.81) sin 66=50a \\ \\ 796 - 448.094 = 50 a \\ \\ a = \dfrac{347.906}{50} \\ \\ a = 6.96 \ m/s^2\)

Bending moment M:

From the second part of the diagram:

\(\sum M_B = mad \\ \\ M - (15 \times 9.81) (1.5) = (25 \times 6.96)(1.5 sin 66) \\ \\ M - 220.725 = 238.435 \\ \\ M = 238.435 + 220.725 \\ \\ \mathbf{M = 459.16 \ N.m}\)

The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:

L = Iω

where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:

L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial

Substituting the given values:

L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:

L_final = L_initial

The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:

L_final = I_final * ω_final

0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

Solving for ω_final:

ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²

Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is kinda like a spring.

The image which represents a transverse mechanical wave is A.

The wave has motion if all points on a wave vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave propagation.

A transverse wave is a mechanical wave which is much like sinusoidal wave which has particles vibrating about their equilibrium position perpendicular to the direction of the motion of the wave.

Hence, the image which represents a transverse mechanical wave is A.

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The average acceleration of the motorcycle over the given distance is approximately 9.39 m/s².

To calculate the average acceleration of the motorcycle, we can use the formula:

Average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

First, let's convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s since the distance is given in meters. We know that 1 km/h is equal to 0.2778 m/s.

Converting the final velocity:

Final velocity = 78 km/h * 0.2778 m/s = 21.67 m/s

Since the motorcycle starts from rest (initial velocity is zero), the formula becomes:

Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / time

To find the time taken to reach this velocity, we need to use the formula for average speed:

Average speed = total distance/time

Rearranging the formula:

time = total distance / average speed

Plugging in the values:

time = 50 m / 21.67 m/s ≈ 2.31 seconds

Now we can calculate the average acceleration:

Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.31 s ≈ 9.39 m/s²

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Answer:

A: nucleus

D: neutron

hope this helps :D

Answer:

A: nucleus

D: neutron

Explanation: hope this helps! <3

The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east. Option C

To calculate the total distance, we add the distances traveled in each leg of the journey: 60 kilometers (from A to B) + 45 kilometers (from B back to A) = 105 kilometers.

However, displacement refers to the change in position of an object in a straight line from its starting point to its ending point. In this case, since the boat starts and ends at the same point (A), the total displacement is zero.

Hence The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

The slope of your velocity versus time graph is acceleration.

The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is acceleration.

The net acceleration that objects get as a result of the combined action of gravity and centrifugal force is known as the Earth's gravity, or g. It is a vector quantity whose strength or magnitude is determined by the norm and whose direction correlates with a plumb bob.

The slope of your velocity versus time graph is acceleration.

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The free body diagram of the bas is shown below:

The torque is given by:

where F is the force and:

is the perpendicular distance between the rotation axis and the line of action of the force, which we called the moment arm. We know that the torque follows the principle of superposition then to find the total torque we need to add the torque each force exert. Before we do this we need to find the correct sign of the torque so we need to remember that if a force makes an object rotate counterclockwise then the torque is positive; otherwise it is negative. In this case Force two will exert a positive torque while the other two forces acting on the bar exert a negative torque.

For force one and the weight the moments arms are 5 m and 2.5 m, respectively. This comes from the fact that the forces are perpendicular to the rod.

For force two the moment arm is given as:

Hence the total torque is given by:

Therefore, the total torque on the bar is -3.9 Nm (this means that the bar will rotate clockwise).

The buoyant force can be determined by subtracting the apparent weight of the object in water from its weight in air. In this case, the buoyant force would be 7N - 4N = 3N.

Based on the information provided, since the buoyant force (3N) is less than the weight of the object (7N), the object will not float.

Floating occurs when the buoyant force is greater than or equal to the weight of the object.

In this scenario, the object will experience a net downward force, indicating that it will sink rather than float in water.

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Because the Earth revolves counterclockwise, the moon seems to rise as in east & set in west every day.

The rotation of the Earth is what causes this motion. Stars can be seen rising in the east, flying near, and sinking in the west as the Earth spins us eastward at a speed of about a thousand miles per hour. The Sun, Luna, and jupiter all seem to travel through the sky in a manner similar to how the stars do.

image outcome

The day on which the star arises in the am at the same moment as the Sun is known as the cosmos rising or genuine morning rising.

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Explanation:

1.9If an EM wave has a wavelength of 595 nm, what is its frequency9 x 10^-6 Hz

Explanation:

aah cmmon just come over to my meet

Answer:

Natural selection.

Explanation:

Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.

Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.

On the other hand, artificial selection is also known as selective breeding and it is a process that involves humans (breeders) selecting the animal or plant with desirable traits in order to reproduce favorable offspring having phenotypic traits.

Answer:

I = 27kg.mi/h

Explanation:

In order to calculate the impulse of the ball, you use the following formula:

\(I=m\Delta v\)  \(=m(v-v_o)\)      (1)

m: mass of the ball = 0.3kg

v: speed of the ball after the bat hit it = 60mi/h

vo: speed of the ball before the bat hit it = 30mi/h

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

\(I=(0.3kg)(60mi/h-(-30mi/h))=27kg\frac{mi}{h}\)

where the minus sign of the initial velocity means that the motion of the ball is opposite to the final direction of such a motion.

The imulpse of the ball is 27 kg.miles/hour

A cell of inter resistance of 0.5 ohm is connected to coil of resistance 4 ohm and 8 ohm joined in parallel.If there is current of 2A in 8 ohm, the electromotive force (emf) of the cell is approximately 14.5 volts.

To find the emf of the cell, we can apply Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's laws to analyze the circuit.

Given:

Resistance of the coil, R1 = 4 ohm

Resistance of the other resistor, R2 = 8 ohm

Current passing through the 8-ohm resistor, I = 2A

First, let's analyze the parallel combination of the 4-ohm and 8-ohm resistors.

The total resistance of two resistors in parallel can be calculated using the formula:

1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2

Substituting the given values, we have:

1/Rp = 1/4 + 1/8

1/Rp = 2/8 + 1/8

1/Rp = 3/8

Rp = 8/3 ohm

Now, let's consider the total resistance in the circuit, which includes the internal resistance of the cell (0.5 ohm) and the parallel combination of the resistors (8/3 ohm).

R_total = R_internal + Rp

R_total = 0.5 + 8/3

R_total = 1.833 ohm

Now, we can find the emf of the cell using Ohm's Law:

emf = I * R_total

emf = 2 * 1.833

emf ≈ 3.667 volts

Therefore, the emf of the cell is approximately 3.667 volts.

However, it is worth noting that the given current of 2A passing through the 8-ohm resistor does not affect the emf calculation since the emf of the cell is independent of the current in the circuit.

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Compute the block's weight:

w = m g = (20 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 196 N

The net vertical force is 0, so the normal force has the same magnitude:

n + (-w) = 0   →   n = 196 N

The frictional force (mag. f ) is proportional to the normal force by a factor of µ = 0.20 such that

f = 0.20 (196 N) = 39.2 N ≈ 39 N

The force of kinetic friction acting on the block of mass 20 Kg having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 is 39.2 N

Mass (m) = 20 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

N = mg

N = 20 × 9.8

Coefficient of kinetic friction (µ) = 0.2

Normal reaction (N) = 196

F = µN

F = 0.2 × 196

Therefore, the force of kinetic friction acting on the block is 39.2 N

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Answer:

1. cell membrane

2. golgi body

3. mitochondrion

4. cytoplasm

5. nucleolus

6. nucleus

Explanation:

The correct answer to this question is Option A; 6.

Why?

In a plant cell, the nucleus surrounds the nucleolous, which would be number 5. Therefore, number 6 would be your correct answer.

~Thank you~

Answer:

the work required to stretch the spring is 8 J.

Explanation:

Given;

spring constant, k = 2500 N/m

extension of the spring, x = 8 cm = 0.08 m

The work required to stretch the spring is calculated as;

\(W = \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\W = \frac{1}{2} \times 2500 \times 0.08^2\\\\W = 8 \ J\)

Therefore, the work required to stretch the spring is 8 J.

Answer:

A

Explanation: