It requires 708.75 J of labor to extend the spring 4.5m beyond its normal length if a force of 21n stretches it by 0.3m.
We know that
F = k × x
We are given
F = 21 N
x = 0.3
21 = k × 0.3
k = 70 N/m
Work = \(\int\limits^4_0 {70x} \, dx\)
\(= 70 \frac{x^{1+1} }{1+1}\)
\(=35x^{2}\)
When we plug in boundaries, we get,
= 708.75 - 0
Work = 708.75 J
The spring's duration with none linked mass is its natural length. We assume the spring abides through Hooke's rule, which states that if the spring's natural duration is expanded by means of an quantity L, it's going to exert a force Fs = kΔL, wherein ok is a wonderful fee referred to as the spring consistent.
Know more about natural length:
https://brainly.com/question/14282683
#SPJ4
Gwen is completing a physics investigation involving the speeds of toy cars on a track. Two cars are going to be released from the top of a ramp and timed until they reach the bottom. Before her investigation, Gwen comes up with a hypothesis. She states that toy car A will be faster than toy car B. She runs three trials of her investigation and records her data.
20 POINTS PLSSS help...During her investigation, Gwen is using a reference point to help her in her measurements. What is a reference point used to measure?
A. energy
B. magnetism
C. mass
D. movement
Magnetism is using a reference point to help her in her measurements.
What is Magnetism?The force that magnets use to either attract or repel one another is known as magnetism.
The force that magnets use to either attract or repel one another is known as magnetism. Electric charges in motion are the source of magnetism.
Atoms, the smallest building blocks of matter, make up every substance. There are electrons in every atom, which are charged particles. The electrons that make up an atom's nucleus, or core, spin like tops.
Therefore, Magnetism is using a reference point to help her in her measurements.
To learn more about Magnetism, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2841288
#SPJ1
What is the difference between a physical and chemical change ?
Answer:
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not.
However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.
Hope this helps :)
A force acts at an angle of 60 degrees. The horizontal component of the force is 20N. What is the magnitude of the applied force (resultant)?
Horizontal force: F cos α
Vertical force = F sin α
F cos α = 20 N
F cos 60 = 20 N
F = 20 : 0.5 = 40 N
state whether the source voltage lags or leads the current at a frequency 500 hz . state whether the source voltage lags or leads the current at a frequency 500 . the source voltage lags the current. the source voltage leads the current.
At a frequency of 500 Hz, the source voltage lags the current.
The phase relationship between the source voltage and the current can be determined by considering the behavior of different circuit elements. In an inductive circuit, such as a coil or an inductor, the current lags behind the voltage. Inductors store energy in their magnetic fields, and as the voltage changes, the current takes some time to respond and build up. At a frequency of 500 Hz, if the circuit contains inductive elements, the current will lag behind the voltage. This lagging effect is commonly observed in AC circuits with inductive components, where the current flow is delayed compared to the voltage
To learn more about frequency click here; brainly.com/question/29739263
#SPJ11
the diagram below represents the orbits of earth, comet temple-tuttle, and planet x, another planet in out solar system. arrows on each orbit represent the direction of movement. which objects orbit would have and eccentricity close to 1?
Answer:
the most elliptical orbit is that of COMETA
Explanation:
The eccentricity of a curve in defined as the ratio between lacia to the focus, called c and the value of the axis greater than
ε = c / a
if we use Pythagoras' theorem
c = \(\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}\)
substituting
ε = \(\sqrt{1 - (b/a)^2 }\)
if ε = 0 we have a circumference
In the diagram presented the orbit of the comet is an ellipse a> b
ε=\(\sqrt{1- x} \\ x = (\frac{b}{a} )^2\)
if we expand in series
ε = 1 - x/2
ε= \(1 - \frac{1}{2} \ (\frac{ b}{a} )^2\)
if we neglect the non-linear terms
ε = 1
Earth's orbit is a small ellipse
b / a = 149 10⁶ / 151 10⁶
b / a = 0.98675
ε = \(\sqrt{1- 0.98675^2}\)
ε = 0.16
a very small ellipse
Planet X, despite not having data, it seems that the sun is in the scepter of the orbit, so b = a
therefore both the semi-axes of the curve
e = a / b
Consequently, the most elliptical orbit is that of COMETA.
A point in the electric field of two different charged particles is 300 cm from the negatively charged particle, and 600 cm from the positively charged particle. the charge of the positive charge is 6 nc, the charge of the negative charge is -3 nc. what is the strength of the electric field at the point of measurement? *
1 point
-1.5 n/c
-5.2425 n/c
-1.49 x 10^-4 n/c
1.5 n/c
The strength of the electric field at the point of measurement is approximately 1.49 x 10^-4 N/C. The correct answer is C.
To find the strength of the electric field at the point of measurement, we can use the formula for electric field:
E = k * (|q1| / r1^2) + k * (|q2| / r2^2)
Where:
E is the electric field strength
k is Coulomb's constant (k ≈ 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2)
|q1| and |q2| are the magnitudes of the charges of the particles
r1 and r2 are the distances from the particles to the point of measurement
We are given:
|q1| = 6 nC
|q2| = 3 nC
r1 = 300 cm = 3 m
r2 = 600 cm = 6 m
Substituting the values into the formula, we can calculate the electric field strength:
E = k * (|q1| / r1^2) + k * (|q2| / r2^2)
E = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (6 x 10^-9 C / (3 m)^2) + (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (3 x 10^-9 C / (6 m)^2)
Simplifying the expression:
E = 1.49 x 10^-4 N/C
Therefore, the strength of the electric field at the point of measurement is approximately 1.49 x 10^-4 N/C. The correct answer is C.
Learn more about electric field at https://brainly.com/question/14640232
#SPJ11
2. A block of mass 1.2 kg lies on a frictionless surface. A man slides the block
against a spring, compressing it .15m. When the man lets go of the spring, the
block moves at 5 m/s. What is the spring constant of the spring?
mm
.
Answer:
The spring constant will be "1333.33 N/m".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass,
m = 1.2 kg
Displacement compression,
x = 0.15 m
Block's velocity,
\(v_i=5 \ m/s\)
As we know,
⇒ \(E_i=E_f\)
or,
⇒ \(K_i+v_i=K_f+v_f\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2+0=0+ \frac{1}{2}Kx^2\)
So,
⇒ \(K=\frac{mv_i^2}{x_2}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=\frac{1.2\times 5\times 5}{0.15\times 0.15}\)
⇒ \(=\frac{30}{0.0225}\)
⇒ \(=1333.33 \ N/m\)
let l be a linear map from a vector space v to a vector space w . prove that the kernel (also known as the null space) of l is a subspace of v .
The kernel (null space) of a linear map L from a vector space V to a vector space W is a subspace of V.
To prove that the kernel (null space) of a linear map L from a vector space V to a vector space W is a subspace of V, we need to show three things: closure under vector addition, closure under scalar multiplication, and the presence of the zero vector.
1. Closure under vector addition:
Let u and v be vectors in the kernel of L, denoted as u, v ∈ ker(L). This means L(u) = 0 (the zero vector in W) and L(v) = 0. We want to show that u + v is also in the kernel of L.
Using the linearity of L, we have:
L(u + v) = L(u) + L(v) = 0 + 0 = 0
This shows that u + v is mapped to the zero vector by L, thus u + v is in the kernel of L.
2. Closure under scalar multiplication:
Let u be a vector in the kernel of L, denoted as u ∈ ker(L). This means L(u) = 0. We want to show that αu is also in the kernel of L for any scalar α.
Using the linearity of L, we have:
L(αu) = αL(u) = α0 = 0
This shows that αu is mapped to the zero vector by L, thus αu is in the kernel of L.
3. Presence of the zero vector:
The zero vector in V, denoted as 0v, is always in the kernel of any linear map because L(0v) = 0 in the codomain W.
Therefore, we have shown that the kernel of L satisfies the three conditions to be a subspace of V: closure under vector addition, closure under scalar multiplication, and the presence of the zero vector. Hence, the kernel of L is indeed a subspace of V.
To learn more about vector space, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11383
#SPJ11
closing the ""quantum supremacy"" gap: achieving real-time simulation of a random quantum circuit using a new sunway supercomputer
A new Sunway supercomputer aims to close the "quantum supremacy" gap by achieving real-time simulation of random quantum circuits.
Closing the "quantum supremacy" gap refers to the goal of achieving classical computational capabilities that can simulate the behavior of a random quantum circuit in real-time. Quantum supremacy is a term used to describe the point at which a quantum computer can perform calculations that are beyond the reach of classical computers.
To achieve real-time simulation of a random quantum circuit, a new Sunway supercomputer could potentially play a crucial role. The Sunway supercomputer is known for its high-performance computing capabilities, which can significantly enhance computational power and speed.
However, it's important to note that as an AI language model, I don't have access to the latest developments beyond my September 2021 knowledge cutoff, and I don't have specific information on any recent advancements related to a Sunway supercomputer.
More about the quantum supremacy link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/16977590
#SPJ4
when space ships in star wars jump to light speed and the stars seem to stream outward from the center of the screen, giving the sense of forward motion, which kind of a stimulus is that? group of answer choices correlated-dot motion
A kind of stimulus is that Optic flow. It occurs as spaceships in Star Wars accelerate to near-light speed and the stars appear to stream outward from the screen's Centre due to centripetal force.
providing the impression of forward momentum. The acceleration vector of an object undergoing UCM is always directed toward the centre because centripetal implies "towards the Centre."m Since the reference frame is spinning, centrifugal force—which is not a real force—occurs as a result of this motion. The centripetal force, which pushes the item in the direction of the circle's Centre and maintains uniform circular motion is called centripetal force, is the real driving force behind uniform circular motion.
The pattern of seemingly moving objects, surfaces, and edges in a visual scene that is brought on by the motion of the observer in relation to the scene is known as optical flow or optic flow. Another way to think of Optic flow is as the distribution of apparent motion velocities of brightness pattern in an image.
Learn more about centripetal force here
https://brainly.com/question/11324711
#SPJ4
How much work is done in lifting a 3 N cabbage 2 meters?
1-0joules
2-6joules
3-5joules
4-1joule
Answer:
6 joulesExplanation:
The work done by an object can be found by using the formula
workdone = force × distance
From the question we have
workdone = 3 × 2
We have the final answer as
6 JHope this helps you
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.2×104 N/m.
a. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg?
b. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack?
c. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg if the rope is twice as long?
d. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack if he rope was twice the length?
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.15 ✕ 104 N/m.
What is the force constant measured in?Spring constant is the common name for the force constant. Hooke's law states that F=-kx. k=N/m is used to replace units in the equation where F is force, x is displacement, and k is force constant (spring constant) to determine the SI unit of force constant (spring constant).
What is a graph's force constant?The slope (gradient) of the graph equals the force constant. The proportionality constant, or k, is also known as the force constant in physics. A spring that is more rigid will have a higher value for k. The graph is no longer a straight line beyond point A since the gradient has changed and the formula F = Kx is no longer valid.
Calculation:Maximum speed is at equilibrium where:
F = kx ⇒x =F/k
Now, F x=1/2mv²+1/2kx²
Solving we get,
V=F/√mk=Vmax
To learn more about force constant visit:
brainly.com/question/15170479
#SPJ4
What is 98/
100 expressed as a decimal
Answer:
0.98
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ASAP
A green filter...
Select one:
a. transmits all other colors except green light.
b. reflects only green light.
c. absorbs only green light.
d. transmits only green light.
Answer:
ig d. transmits only green light.....
9. why are giant and supergiant stars rare? a. the giant and supergiant stages are very short. b.the giant or supergiant stage is very long. c. they do not form as often as main sequence stars.
giant and supergiant stars rare because the giant and supergiant stages are very short.
The absolute visual magnitudes of supergiants range from -3 to -8. Supergiant stars have a temperature range of from 3,450 K to 20,000K.
Supergiant stars can range in mass from 10 to 70 times that of the Sun, and some of them can be 30,000 times or more luminous than the Sun.
Supergiants range widely in terms of their radius, from 30 to 500 or possibly more than 1,000 solar radii.
Supergiants have extremely brief lives, ranging from 10 to 50 million years, as a result of their tremendous masses. They are typically seen in newly formed cosmic formations including open clusters, spiral galaxy arms, and irregular galaxies.
To know more about supergiant starsvisit : https://brainly.com/question/28348110
#SPJ4
The wavelength of a radio wave varies inversely as its frequency. A wave with a frequency of 1800 kilohertz has a length of 200 meters. What is the length of a wave with a frequency of 360 kilohertz?
Answer:
1000meters
Explanation:
Let the wavelength of the radio wave be W and it's frequency be f. If the wavelength of a radio wave varies inversely as its frequency, then W∝1/f
W = k/f where k is the constant of proportionality.
k = Wf
If a wave with a frequency of 1800 kilohertz has a length of 200 meters, then k = 1800×200
k = 360,000kHzm
To get the length of a wave with a frequency of 360 kilohertz, we will substitute the value of k and f = 360kHz into the initial formula i.e
W = k/f
W = 360,000/360
W = 1000meters
Hence the length of a wave with a frequency of 360 kilohertz is 1000meters
mechanical equivalent of heat Do the data for the second part of the experiment support or refute the second hypothesis
When we state something about the results on the basis whether the observed data supports the original hypothesis, we say that we are concluding the results.
What is the relationship between force and acceleration based on Newton's 2nd law?
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Learn more about Newton's second law of motion brainly.com/question/13447525
#SPJ4
What is the speed of a bus if it
covers 1.5km in 30 seconds?
a. 50km/Hr
b. 500m/s
c. 50m/s
d. 1500m/s
\(answer \\ = 50 \: m / s \\ solution \\ distance \: travelled\: by \: bus = 1.5 \: km \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 1.5 \times 1000 \: m \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 1500 \: m \\ time \: = 30 \: seconds \\ speed = \frac{distance}{time} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{1500m}{30s } \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 50 \: m/s \\ hope \: it \: helps\)
Answer:
C. 50 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Distance = 1.5 km = 1500 m
Time = 30 sec
Required:
Speed = ?
Formula
Speed = Distance / Time
Solution:
Putting the given in the formula
Speed = 1500/30
Speed = 50 m/s
Two cars, A and B, are 400. meters apart. Car A travels due east at 30. meters per
second on a collision course with car B, which travels due west at 20. meters per second. How much time elapses before the two cars collide?
We want to find how much time will pass before the two cars collide. By using one as a frame of reference, we will see that 8 seconds elapse before the two cars collide.
Defining the frame of reference:The frame of reference is the point where the observer is at. For example, if we define one of the cars as a frame of reference, we will see that the selected car does not move (because we move with it, so we can't notice the movement).
Then the velocity of the selected car is "passed on" to the other car.
This means that if we select car A as our frame of reference, which moves at 30 m/s, then we will see that car A does not move, while car B moves with a speed of:
S = 20m/s + 30m/s = 50m/s
The velocities are added because the two cars move in opposite directions (So car A sees that car B comes faster than it actually does).
Now that we are on this frame of reference, we just need to see how long will take car B to travel 400 meters when it moves at 50 m/s
So we need to solve:
Distance/speed = time
With:
distance = 400mspeed = 50m/s.(400m)/( 50 m/s) = 8s
This means that 8 seconds elapse before the two cars collide.
If you want to learn more about frames of reference, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/17548508
A 0.5kg fan cart was at rest when its fan was turned on for 4 seconds.
The fan produces a forward force on the cart of 1N.
There is no resistance acting on the cart.
Determine the acceleration of the cart during the 4 second interval.
m/s/s
Answer:
555
Explanation:
why are hydraulic brakes less effective if there is air in the liquid
Answer:
air is compress able
since air can be compressed, then the hydraulics will not work as well. It won't be able to push the object or brake the wheels. Since water cannot be compressed, it is able to push something, that's how hydraulics work.
Explanation:
it reduces pressure and essentially makes the process less effective.
The greatest number of thunderstorms occur in the?
mountains
tropics
high latitudes
middle latitudes
Answer:
On the other hand, Florida's Gulf Coast experiences the greatest number of thunderstorms out of any U.S. location. These types of storms occur on average 130 days per year in Florida.
Starting from rest, a car accelerates at 2.5 m /s^2 up a hill that is inclined 5.9 degrees above the horizontal.A) How far horizontally has the car traveled in 14 s?B) How far vertically has the car traveled in 14 s?
The required horizontal distance travelled is calculated to be 243.7 m and the vertical distance travelled is calculated to be 25.184 m.
It is given that the car starts from rest, so u = 0 m/s
Acceleration of the car = 2.5 m/s²
The inclination θ with the horizontal is given as, θ = 5.9°
Time is given as 14 s.
The distance d is calculated as,
"s = u t + 1/2 a t²"
where,
a is acceleration
t is time
s is distance
s = 1/2 × 2.5(14)² = 245 m
The horizontal distance travelled is
sh = s cosθ = 245 cos5.9° = 245(0.99) = 243.7 m
The vertical distance travelled is
sv = s sinθ = 245 sin5.9° = 245(0.102) = 25.184 m
Thus, the horizontal distance travelled is 243.7 m and vertical distance travelled is 25.184 m.
To know more about distance:
https://brainly.com/question/5230502
#SPJ4
On route to senior prom, a couple was cut off by another car. The couple traveling 21 m/s slammed on the breaks and slowed to a speed of 8 m/s in a time of 1.4 seconds. What was the couple’s acceleration?
1) -9.3 m/s^2
2) 9.3 m/s^2
3) 18 m/s^2
4) -18 m/s^2
5) answer not shown
Answer: (1) a = -9.3 m/s^2
Explanation:
a = Δv/Δt
a = (8 m/s - 21 m/s)/(1.4 s)
a = -9.3 m/s^2
the electrical operating conditions are typically measured with a(n):
The electrical operating conditions are typically measured with Multimeter, Oscilloscope, and Clamp Meter. Thus, option D is the accurate answer.
A multimeter is the most common and versatile instrument which is used to measure the voltage, resistance, and current passing through the conductors. IT can able to provide continuous frequency. An Oscilloscope is also a device used to measure electrical waveforms
A clamp Meter is a small handheld device that can able to measure both AC and DC currents in the circuit in digital format. It uses a small induction coil to measure the amount of current passing through the conductor.
To learn more about Multimeter
https://brainly.com/question/31828816
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
the electrical operating conditions are typically measured with a(n):
a. Multimeter
b. Oscilloscope
c. Clamp Meter
d. All the above
A bullet starting from rest accelerates uniformly at a rate of 1,250 meters per square second. What is the bullet's speed after it has traveled 100 meters?
Answer:
125,000
Explanation:
A Smart Car, which has a mass of 1000 kg, is going 20 m/s. When it hits the barrier, it stops at a time of 0.5 seconds. What is the impulse on the car?
Answer:
Imp = 20000 [kg*m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must divide it into two parts. In the first part we must use the following equation of kinematics.
\(V_{f}=v_{i}-a*t\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the car stops)
Vi = initial velocity = 20 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 0.5 [s]
Acceleration is negative as the cart slows down as it stops.
\(0=20-a*0.5\\20=0.5*a\\a=40 [m/s^{2}]\)
The second part is the determination of momentum, which is defined as the product of force over a given time. But to determine the force we must use Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of the forces of a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
\(F = 1000*40\\F = 40000[N]\)
Now the impulse or momentum
\(Imp = F*t\\Imp = 40000*0.5\\Imp=20000[kg*m/s]\)
How Are Temperature and Thermal Energy Different?
Hello User!
The Core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits
Hope this help :)
You are gardening in the peak of summer, it hasn't rained in a week, and your plants are looking rough. You decide to water the plants for an hour. The next day you come back to the garden, and the plants look in worse shape than they did previously, as if none of that water made it to the plant. With what you know from class, please try and explain what is happening to your plants.
In the peak of summer, it hasn't rained in a week, and the plants are looking rough, so watering the plants for an hour is a good idea.
However, the next day, you come back to the garden, and the plants look in worse shape than they did previously, as if none of that water made it to the plant. Plants absorb water through their roots. The root system of a plant is responsible for drawing water and nutrients from the soil. A plant's root system must be able to absorb water quickly in order for the plant to grow and thrive. When the soil around the root system is dry, the roots will stop growing and will not be able to absorb water.
It may even start to die. Watering plants during the peak of summer is important because it will help keep the soil moist and prevent the roots from drying out. However, watering a plant too much can be harmful. If a plant is overwatered, the water may not be able to penetrate the soil and reach the roots. Instead, it may just sit on top of the soil, causing the roots to rot and die. This can cause the plant to wilt and die.To summarize, if the soil around the plant is too dry, the roots may not be able to absorb the water you gave them, causing the plant to look worse than before. Conversely, overwatering can also be harmful because the water may not be able to penetrate the soil and reach the roots, causing the roots to rot and die.
To know more about plants visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31220793
#SPJ11
What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force???
Answer:
Centripetal force is the force that is necessary to keep an object moving in a curved path and that is directed inward toward the center of rotation, while centrifugal force is the apparent force that is felt by an object moving in a curved path that acts outwardly away from the center of rotation
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Brainliest if correct pls