If a defendant causes death or serious bodily injury to another by "ignoring a serious risk that any reasonable person would know is dangerous" this we could say that the defendant was acting ______________.

Answers

Answer 1

If a defendant causes death or serious bodily injury to another by "ignoring a serious risk that any reasonable person would know is dangerous" this we could say that the defendant was acting was acting recklessly.

Recklessness is a legal term that refers to a state of mind where a person disregards a known risk that a reasonable person would consider dangerous. When a defendant acts recklessly and causes the death or serious bodily injury of another person, they can be held criminally liable for their actions.

In legal terms, this is known as "reckless endangerment" or "criminally negligent homicide." In order to prove that the defendant acted recklessly, the prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant was aware of the risk and chose to disregard it, despite the potential consequences.

This can be a challenging burden of proof for the prosecution, but if they are successful, the defendant may face serious criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

For more questions like Criminal click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/23059652

#SPJ11


Related Questions

what is the purpose of the pre-trial conference in a civil case? group of answer choices add members to a class action suit settle a case without having to go to trial have parties answer interrogatories depose witnesses

Answers

The main purpose of a pre-trial conference in a civil case is to settle the case without having to go to trial. It provides an opportunity for the involved parties to resolve the matter efficiently and often less expensively.

During a pre-trial conference, parties discuss the nature of the case, identify key issues, and often explore the possibility of settlement. The judge, lawyers, and parties involved in the case attend this meeting. It aids in simplifying the proceedings by identifying the main issues in dispute, eliminating unnecessary claims or defenses, and discussing possibilities for agreement. If a settlement is not reached, the conference can also help in planning the trial, including a plan for discovery and setting a trial date. By facilitating conversation and negotiation, the pre-trial conference can lead to a resolution without the need for a full trial, saving time, money, and resources.

Learn more about pre-trial conferences here:

https://brainly.com/question/13055704

#SPJ11

what is the main characteristic pf a rubuttable presumption?​

Answers

Answer:

A rebuttable presumption is assumed true until a person proves otherwise (for example the presumption of innocence). In contrast, a conclusive (or irrebuttable) presumption cannot be refuted in any case (such as defense of infancy in some legal systems).Explanation:

Rebuttable presumption: Both in common law and in civil law, a rebuttable presumption is an assumption made by a court that is taken to be true unless someone comes forward to contest it and prove otherwise.

For Example

a defendant in a criminal case is presumed innocent until proved guilty.

What is the significance of the 2010 supreme court decision citizens united v. Federal election commission?.

Answers

Answer:

Citizens United v. FEC

Article Talk

Language

Watch

Edit

"Citizens United" redirects here. For the political organization, see Citizens United (organization). For other uses, see Citizens United (disambiguation).

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding campaign finance laws and free speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It was argued in 2009 and decided in 2010. The court held 5-4 that the free speech clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from restricting independent expenditures for political campaigns by corporations, including nonprofit corporations, labor unions, and other associations.

The Supreme Court ruled in Citizens United v. FEC that corporations are people and abolished sensible political donation caps, allowing a select few wealthy donors and special interests to utilize dark money to sway elections.

Why was the Federal Election Commission created?

For the purpose of overseeing and upholding the Federal Election Campaign Act, the Federal Election Commission was founded in 1975. The sources and sums of contributions that can be used to support federal elections are restricted by this law, and it also mandates that the sources and use of all contributions be made public.

The Federal Election Commission ruled that companies could be prohibited from using political advertisements. For independent expenditures and electioneering communications, the Court affirmed the reporting and disclaimer requirements. The prohibition on corporate contributions was unaffected by the Court's decision.

Learn more about the united v. Federal election commission here:

https://brainly.com/question/20364118

#SPJ4

Were you surprised by the history of the United States in the 1970s? If so, note that.

Answers

Answer:

I was not surprised by the history of the USA in the 70s.

Explanation:

I cannot deny that the 1970s promoted surprising events and happenings in the USA, such as the withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam, the resignation of President Richard Nixon, the New York blackout, among other events. However, in general, the history of the USA in the 70s does not surprise me, because surprising events must occur in surprising, living and constantly evolving nations.

If great situations do not occur in the history of a country, it is because that civilization is doomed to disappear. As we know the USA is one of the most influential countries in the world, if not the most influential, so it is normal that great situations occur at any time in its history.

The 5% policy applies to:
I. commissions charged when executing customer agency (broker) transactions.
II. riskless and simultaneous transactions.
III. markups on stock sold from inventory.
IV. markdowns on stocks bought for inventory.

Answers

The 5% policy applies to the commissions which are charged when executing customer agency (broker) transactions, riskless and simultaneous transactions, and also the markups on stock sold from inventory.

The 5% policy tends to apply to both the commission charges on the agency transactions and also to the markups and the markdowns and also on the principal transactions. This thus includes the riskless principal trades.

However, in 1943, the Association's Board is said to have adopted what has become known as the "5% Policy" which is said to to be applied to the transactions which are thus executed for customers. Thus, the  markups on stock is sold from the inventory.

Hence, options I, II, III, and IV are correct.

To learn more about the inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/14184995

#SPJ4

Sebastian is skateboarding outside the local rec center. On the sidewalk, he finds a wallet that someone has dropped. Sebastian does not see anyone around, and the wallet does not contain an ID, so he takes the wallet inside the recreation center to give to the desk. He hopes that the owner will come looking for it. What are Sebastian’s actions an example of? A. crime B. folkway C. more D. law

Answers

Answer:

law i think

Explanation:

if not its more

It’s D because in the law it says what doesn’t belong to you drop it off where someone can find it

Canada Contractual Law
Valerie wants to splurge on her new she-shed (outdoor female equivalent of a man cave) Although her she-shed did have a lovely wine fridge and a crystal chandelier, something was missing. She hired a landscaping company – Major Tom’s Ground Control to provide a boxwood hedge, an angel stone path leading up to the shed, and several exotic plants and trees. A contract was drawn up which spelled out what Major Tom would do in exchange for $10,000.00. Valerie provided Major Tom with a $5,000.00 deposit to begin the work they had agreed upon. One stipulation in the contract, was that Major Tom would remove all leftover plant material and debris and clean the property before they left.
On the afternoon the landscaping was to be completed, she arrived home from work with her friends ready to begin enjoying the she-shed. The she shed looked lovely. Major Tom was nowhere to be found but they had left behind a hill of dirt, several shovels, a pair of work boots and two empty cases of beer. Valerie was not happy. She called Major Tom and told them that she would not pay the balance of $5000.00 because they had failed to clean the property as indicated by the contract after the work was completed.
What are the legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario? Does she have a case?
Based on the material in Chapter 7, provide a clear and detailed rationale as to what can be done to solve the problem in this scenario.

Answers

The legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario are the Breach of Contract and Contractual Remedies. Valerie has a case in this scenario.

What can be done to solve the problem in this scenario is that a demand letter can be sent to Major Tom’s Ground Control company. This letter should indicate that they breached the contract by failing to clean the property after completing the work and that she will not be paying the balance of $5000.00. In addition, Valerie should include that she is willing to pay a fair amount to have another company come in and clean up the property. Finally, she could inform Major Tom’s Ground Control that if they fail to comply with her demands, she will take legal action against them.

It is necessary to note that a demand letter should be sent with registered mail. This ensures that the letter is received by the intended recipient. If the letter is ignored, Valerie may need to file a claim in Small Claims Court. The evidence to support her claim includes the contract, deposit, pictures of the property, the demand letter, and any other correspondence between her and Major Tom's Ground Control.

Learn more about Small Claims Court: https://brainly.com/question/16507110

#SPJ11

what is a major concern about COMPSTATs effectiveness? -

Answers

Compstat as a policing tactic gained popularity as a result of the notable decline in crime that occurred in New York City in the 1990s.

Compstat has received a lot of attention from academics and police practitioners as an innovative management method in policing. Despite its widespread use, the scientific efficacy of the Compstat method has not received much empirical investigation. Few research has also focused on Compstat tactics used outside of New York City during the 2000s. The current study examined whether Compstat led to a noticeable increase in "broken windows" arrests (minor nuisance offenses) and, using multivariate time-series analysis, the role of the Compstat strategy in explaining changes in violent, property, and total index crimes. Compstat was used by the FWPD to analyze monthly time-series arrest and crime data over a multi-year period.

Learn more about Compstat here:

https://brainly.com/question/30022415

#SPJ11

Answer Q4 Please
Q3. Throw light on the concept of 'Whistle Blower'. What kind of protection is provided to Whistle Blowers in India under the Companies Act, 2013 8 marks Q4. What are the ethical dilemmas that may ari

Answers

Apologies for the confusion, but it seems you have provided the question from a previous context or assignment.

As an AI language model, I can provide a general explanation of ethical dilemmas that may arise, but I cannot specifically address any previous or hypothetical context. Here's a general explanation:

Ethical dilemmas are situations in which individuals face conflicting moral choices, where each decision presents potential ethical concerns. Some common ethical dilemmas that may arise in various contexts include:

Honesty vs. Loyalty: Deciding whether to be truthful or protect someone's interests.

Individual vs. Community: Balancing personal benefits with the greater good.

Privacy vs. Transparency: Weighing the need for confidentiality against the public's right to information.

Fairness vs. Self-interest: Choosing between equitable treatment and personal advantage.

Short-term vs. Long-term: Considering immediate gains versus the long-term consequences.

Legal vs. Ethical: Navigating situations where legal requirements contradict ethical principles.

Addressing ethical dilemmas requires thoughtful analysis, consideration of moral principles, and finding solutions that uphold integrity, fairness, and ethical conduct. It often involves making difficult choices while striving to minimize harm and promote the greater good.

Learn more about analysis here

https://brainly.com/question/32375844

#SPJ11

What is the term that means having deep sympathy and feelings of concerns
for one who is suffering?
A. Ethics
O B. Compassion
C. Honesty
D. Integrity

Answers

Answer: B. Compassion.

An accident occurs between a truck and a family vehicle. The truck is owned by a corporation with businesses in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The truck driver is from Ohio. The corporation is incorporated in Delaware but is headquartered in Pennsylvania. The family members in the vehicle include a grandmother domiciled in New Jersey and a mother and daughter domiciled in Connecticut. The accident occurs in New York. The family sues the corporation.


Is there federal jurisdiction?


What states have jurisdiction? (Assume that subject matter jurisdiction requires the incident or the residents of all defendants to be in the state of suit. )

Answers

The United States of America is a federal republic made up of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the nation's capital), five major territories, and numerous minor islands.

The states, as well as the United States as a whole, are both sovereign jurisdictions. Any state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any American territory falls under the jurisdiction of the United States. England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Learn more about jurisdictions

https://brainly.com/question/14179714

#SPJ4

Imagine you are a typical judge. After college, you went to law school. Then you passed a difficult bar exam to be licensed to practice law. After that, you spent years prosecuting or defending criminal cases. You have been involved in thousands of criminal trials. As a judge, should you be free to make any sentencing decision you want? Or should you be required to pick from a limited range of sentences for each offense? Explain why you think your selection makes the most sense.

Answers

Answer:

As a judge, you should be required to pick from a limited range of sentences for each offense.

Explanation:

Some may argue that having passed a difficult bar exam to be licensed to practice law, spending years prosecuting or defending criminal cases, and being involved in thousands of criminal trials should qualify a judge to be free to make any sentencing decision they want—but this notion is incorrect.

Although judges tend to be extremely experienced and highly intelligent, granting judges too much leeway in sentencing decisions leads to issues like sentencing disparity (disproportionate sentencing in similar cases). Before the passage of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) in 1984, sentencing disparities within the United States justice system were largely unaddressed, so the SRA sought to address sentencing disparities with the imposition of mandatory sentencing guidelines for federal sentences. However, the SRA limited the power of judges to a great extent, an issue that would be addressed in the United States v. Booker (2005) Supreme Court case, with the court ruling the sentencing guidelines imposed by the SRA be deemed advisory rather than mandatory. What can be learned from these legal developments is that sentencing guidelines are necessary for reducing disparity within the justice system, but should remain advisory so as to not place any excessive limitations on the authority or sentencing liberty of judges.

The closest answer to the Supreme Court's legal precedent—our ideal in this case—would be picking from a limited range of sentences for each offense rather than having no limitations at all, as the latter would likely result in a return to the non-uniform, disparity-ridden justice system seen before the passage of the SRA.

Formal authority is
A. an established organization, especially one providing a public service.
B. the ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise choose
to do.
C. the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.
the process and method of making decisions for groups.

Answers

Answer: C. the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.

Explanation:

Formal authority is the power that is given to a leader by an organization.

The law that states that as the price of a good, service, or resource rises, the quantity supplied will increase, all else held constant, is the law of

Answers

The law that states that as the price of a good, service, or resource rises, the quantity supplied will increase, all else held constant, is the law of supply.

What is Law of supply?

The law of supply is a microeconomic principle that asserts, with all other things being equal, that if the cost of an item or service rises, suppliers will offer more of those goods or services, and vice versa.

According to the rule of supply, suppliers will try to maximize their earnings when the price of an item rises by offering more products for sale.

Learn more on law here:

brainly.com/question/30161327

#SPJ4

You are examining evidence from an old crime scene. You have a blood sample, but you believe that the sample may be too degraded to get DNA from. You decide to try to retrieve mtDNA from the sample and compare it to a sample from your suspect. What information could this sample give you?

Answers

Answer:

This simple could give a close relative to the person, or to the EXACT person, then that is when investigators, checks alibis at the time of the incidence, or check footages in the Area to see if the person appeared on any (I know that they would probably get the footage the day it was called).

Briefly explain the laws governing financial regulations in Ghana and their objectives

Answers

The laws governing financial regulations in Ghana are primarily aimed at ensuring stability, integrity, and transparency within the country's financial sector. These laws and regulations are overseen by various regulatory bodies, including the Bank of Ghana, Securities and Exchange Commission.

Some of the key laws and regulations in Ghana's financial sector include:

Banks and Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions Act, 2016: This act governs the operations and licensing requirements for banks and specialized deposit-taking institutions in Ghana. It sets out prudential regulations, capital adequacy requirements, and guidelines for risk management to promote the stability and soundness of the banking sector.Securities Industry Act, 2016: This act regulates the activities of securities market participants, including stockbrokers, investment advisors, and securities exchanges. It aims to protect investors, ensure fair and transparent securities transactions, and promote the development and efficiency of the securities market.Insurance Act, 2021: This act governs the operations of insurance companies and regulates the insurance industry in Ghana. It sets out licensing requirements, capital adequacy standards, solvency requirements, and consumer protection measures to safeguard policyholders and promote confidence in the insurance sector.Pensions Act, 2008: This act provides the legal framework for the establishment and administration of pension schemes in Ghana. It outlines the rights and obligations of both employers and employees, sets standards for pension fund management, and establishes the National Pensions Regulatory Authority to oversee the pension industry.

The objectives of these financial regulations in Ghana include:

Financial Stability: The regulations aim to promote stability and resilience in the financial system, preventing systemic risks and safeguarding the interests of depositors and investors.Consumer Protection: The laws seek to protect the rights and interests of financial consumers, ensuring fair treatment, transparency, and disclosure of information by financial institutions.Market Development: The regulations aim to foster the development of efficient, fair, and transparent financial markets, attracting investment and promoting economic growth.Risk Management: The laws establish prudential standards and guidelines to ensure that financial institutions effectively manage risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk.Compliance and Enforcement: The regulations provide a framework for monitoring and supervising financial institutions, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with regulatory requirements, thereby maintaining market discipline and integrity.

For such more question on laws:

https://brainly.com/question/30037866

#SPJ8

Most people in the developing world use which of the following resources for fuel

Answers

Answer:

theres no options?

Explanation:

the salient factor score used by parole boards to predict the risk of recidivism is based on: a. drug dependency.b. the number of previous convictions.c. the ability to make full restitution to victims.d. the age at current offense.

Answers

The salient factor score used by parole boards to predict the risk of recidivism is based on multiple factors, including drug dependency, the number of previous convictions, the ability to make full restitution to victims, and the age at current offense.

However, the specific weight given to each factor may vary depending on the individual case. Ultimately, the goal of using a salient factor score is to identify the most important factors that contribute to the risk of reoffending and to use that information to make informed decisions about parole and supervision.


The salient factor score used by parole boards to predict the risk of recidivism is primarily based on: b. the number of previous convictions. This factor is considered salient because it has a strong correlation with the likelihood of reoffending. Other factors like drug dependency, ability to make full restitution, and age at current offense may also be considered, but the number of previous convictions is the key factor in assessing recidivism risk.

To know more about Salient click here.

brainly.com/question/2273477

#SPJ11

Briefly explain the principle of “PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENT” under criminal justice.​

Answers

The principle of "presumption of innocent " is a fundamental principle of criminal justice that holds that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is based on the idea that all individuals are entitled to the same rights and protections, regardless of whether they have been accused of a crime. It places the burden of proof on the prosecution, rather than on the accused, to demonstrate that the individual has committed the crime.

This principle is also known as the "innocent until proven guilty" principle. This principle is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, as it ensures that individuals are not unjustly convicted or punished for crimes they did not commit. It also serves to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals who have been accused of a crime, as they are not immediately assumed guilty and are given the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.

It also requires that the prosecution must provide evidence beyond a reasonable doubt to convince the court of the guilt.

To learn more about Presumption of Innocent,

https://brainly.com/question/22878354

https://brainly.com/question/29670183

What is an advantage of filing a tax return?
A. Refundable tax credits can only be received by filing.
B. Filing federal taxes almost always results in a refund.
C. Completing federal tax forms correctly increases credit scores.
D. Employers regularly check tax returns as part of the hiring process.

Answers

Answer:

B refunds

Explanation:

This is because most or all refunds are used to pay back any taxes owed.

Why would the number of law enforcement officers be decreasing in major cities such as New York and Detroit?

the rise in private security officers being hired by corporations

people moving out of these cities

decreasing budgets mean less manpower and technology

less interest in police work as a career

Answers

Explanation:

because the crime in the area is lower

Answer:

The Detroit Police Department has lost 223 sworn officers since January, an average of about 28 per month. With four months remaining.

Explanation:

hope dis helps

In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated
perjury.
O True
O False

Answers

The statement that "In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated perjury," is False.

What happens when a witness does not answer a question in Texan courts?

In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions can be held in contempt of court for refusing to testify or failing to answer a question. This is not the same as aggravated perjury, which involves giving false testimony under oath with the intent to deceive or mislead.

Aggravated perjury is a serious offense in Texas and can result in significant criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

Find out more on perjury at https://brainly.com/question/30312181

#SPJ1

Law passed by legislatures and written into books of code is called __________ law.

Answers

Law passed by legislatures and written into books of code is called statutory law.

Statutory law refers to the laws created and enacted by legislative bodies, such as national or state legislatures, and is typically organized and codified in written form.

It is distinct from other sources of law, such as common law, which is developed through judicial decisions, and constitutional law, which is derived from a country's constitution.

Statutory law serves as the primary source of legal rules and regulations in many legal systems, providing a framework for governing various aspects of society, including criminal offenses, civil disputes, contracts, property rights, and more.

To know more about statutory law refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/8868792

#SPJ11

determine the number of lines per centimeter of a diffraction grating when angle of the fourth order maximum for 624 wavelenth light is 2.774

Answers

The number of lines per centimeter of the diffraction grating is approximately 5182.287 lines/cm.

To determine the number of lines per centimeter of a diffraction grating, we can use the formula

n × λ = d × sin(θ)

Where

n is the order of the maximum (in this case, the fourth order, n = 4)

λ is the wavelength of light (624 nm)

d is the grating spacing (what we need to find)

θ is the angle of the maximum (2.774 degrees, we'll convert it to radians)

First, let's convert the angle from degrees to radians

θ_rad = 2.774 × π / 180

Next, we rearrange the formula to solve for d

d = (n × λ) / sin(θ_rad)

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula

d = (4 × 624 nm) / sin(2.774° × π / 180)

Using the value of π ≈ 3.14159, we can calculate d

d ≈ (2496 nm) / sin(0.0483 rad)

Calculating the value of sin(0.0483 rad), we find

d ≈ (2496 nm) / 0.0481

d ≈ 51822.87 nm

To convert the grating spacing from nanometers (nm) to centimeters (cm), we divide by 10

d ≈ 51822.87 nm / 10

d ≈ 5182.287 cm

To know more about diffraction grating here

https://brainly.com/question/30902767

#SPJ4

The Frontline Child Care Portal has information pages for which groups?

Answers

Answer:

The website offers information for frontline employees who need child care, including information on eligibility for financial assistance to cover child care costs; employers whose employees need child care; and child care providers who would like to offer child care to frontline workers.

________ deals with whether fair procedures exist and whether those procedures were followed.

Answers

The concept of procedural justice deals with whether fair procedures exist and whether those procedures were followed.

This is important in ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and that decisions are made based on objective criteria rather than bias or discrimination.Procedural fairness refers to the fairness and impartiality of the processes and procedures followed in legal or administrative proceedings. It ensures that individuals involved in a legal or administrative matter are treated fairly and have the opportunity to present their case and be heard.  

Here's an explanation of procedural fairness and its importance:Fair Procedures: Procedural fairness requires that the procedures used in a legal or administrative process are fair, transparent, and unbiased.

Learn more about concept of procedural justice here:https://brainly.com/question/31651460

#SPJ11

Use the UCSC Genome Browser (http://genome.ucsc.edu/) to determine what type of protein is encoded by the EFNB3 gene.
Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)
Ligand-gated ion channel
Voltage-gated ion channel
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
Intracellular receptor

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

Explanation:

What are some of the pros/cons of each of the four correctional ideologies?

Answers

There are four main correctional ideologies: rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution. Each of these ideologies has its own set of pros and cons, as outlined below:

1. Rehabilitation:
Pros:
- Rehabilitation aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and help offenders reintegrate into society.
- It can reduce recidivism rates and prevent future crimes.
- It is based on the principle of individualized treatment, which takes into account the unique needs and circumstances of each offender.

Cons:
- Rehabilitation programs can be expensive and time-consuming.
- There is no guarantee that rehabilitation programs will be effective for all offenders.
- Critics argue that rehabilitation can be too lenient and fail to hold offenders accountable for their actions.

2. Deterrence:
Pros:
- Deterrence aims to prevent crime by punishing offenders and sending a message to others that crime will not be tolerated.
- It can be cost-effective, as it does not require extensive rehabilitation programs.
- It is based on the principle of swift and certain punishment, which can be a powerful deterrent.

Cons:
- Deterrence may not be effective for all offenders, especially those who are impulsive or have substance abuse issues.
- Critics argue that deterrence can be too harsh and fail to take into account the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
- There is debate over whether the threat of punishment is a strong enough deterrent to prevent crime.

3. Incapacitation:
Pros:
- Incapacitation aims to protect society by removing dangerous offenders from the community.
- It can be effective in preventing repeat offenses by high-risk offenders.
- It is based on the principle of public safety, which is a primary goal of the criminal justice system.

Cons:
- Incapacitation can be expensive, especially for long-term sentences or for the elderly or sick.
- Critics argue that incapacitation can be too harsh and fail to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
- Overreliance on incapacitation can lead to overcrowded prisons and strain on the criminal justice system.

4. Retribution:
Pros:
- Retribution aims to punish offenders in proportion to their crimes and to provide a sense of justice to victims and society.
- It can be based on the principle of desert, which holds that offenders deserve to be punished for their crimes.
- Retribution can be seen as a necessary aspect of a just and fair criminal justice system.

Cons:
- Retribution can be too harsh and fail to take into account the individual circumstances and needs of offenders.
- There is debate over whether retribution is an effective deterrent to crime.
- Overreliance on retribution can lead to a punitive and harsh criminal justice system that does not prioritize rehabilitation or prevention.

Overall, each of these four correctional ideologies has its own strengths and weaknesses, and there is ongoing debate over which approach is most effective in reducing crime and promoting public safety.

In the common law system, when a case is heard by a judge and jury,

Group of answer choices

only the judge’s judgement will be the decision.

either the judge or the jury can make the decision.

only the jury will make the final decision.

the judge and the jury will reach a conclusion together.

Answers

In the common law system, when a case is heard by a judge and jury, either the judge or the jury can make the decision.

What is the common law system?

Common law is a legal system that is based on precedent and customs rather than legislation. When it comes to this system, judges play a crucial role in interpreting and making decisions. This system is also referred to as case law, as it is based on judicial decisions rather than statutes or other legislation. The primary objective of the common law system is to maintain fairness and consistency in judicial rulings.

What is the role of a judge and jury in common law?

In the common law system, when a case is heard by a judge and jury, either the judge or the jury can make the decision. A judge is responsible for interpreting the law, managing legal procedures, and delivering a verdict based on the evidence presented. The jury, on the other hand, is responsible for weighing the evidence and deciding whether the defendant is guilty or not. While the judge may give the jury instructions on the law, the jury has the final say in the verdict. In some cases, a judge may overrule the jury's decision if they believe it is unreasonable or contrary to the law. However, this is a rare occurrence and only happens in exceptional cases.

Learn more about law system

https://brainly.com/question/30560923

#SPJ11

1. You are a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state. Your state is running short of money to carry out some much needed programs. As a possible solution you suggest that the state government issue its own currency to people who work for it. The currency can be exchanged for dollar bills at a rate that is to be fixed by the state the first of every month. Is your idea constitutional?

2. Later in the legislative session mentioned in exercise 8, you become disenchanted with your fellow citizens when you learn that only 28 percent of those eligible to vote actually did so in the last election. Consequently, you pass a law requiring that everyone vote in every election. What arguments can you make in support of such a measure? Against?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state, suggesting the issuance of a state currency as a solution to the financial challenges and funding for necessary programs raises constitutional considerations. The U.S. Constitution grants the federal government the power to coin money and regulate its value. Therefore, the idea of a state issuing its own currency might be in conflict with the Constitution.

Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution explicitly prohibits states from coining money, emitting bills of credit, or making anything other than gold and silver coin legal tender for payment of debts. The purpose of this provision is to ensure a unified national currency and prevent individual states from creating their own currencies, which could lead to economic instability and confusion in interstate commerce.

While states have the authority to regulate various aspects of their economies, the exclusive power to issue currency lies with the federal government. Therefore, issuing a state currency that can be exchanged for dollar bills may raise concerns about encroaching on the federal government's constitutional authority.

However, it's worth noting that states can adopt alternative measures to address their financial challenges, such as implementing state bonds or seeking federal assistance, within the boundaries of the Constitution.

In response to the disappointment over low voter turnout in the previous election, passing a law that mandates compulsory voting raises important considerations regarding individual rights and freedoms.

Arguments in support of compulsory voting may include:

1) Civic Duty: Mandatory voting can be seen as a civic duty and a way to foster a more engaged and participatory society. It encourages citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and make their voices heard.

2) Representation: A higher voter turnout can lead to more representative and legitimate elected officials. It ensures that the views and interests of a broader segment of the population are reflected in the decision-making process.

3) Accountability: Compulsory voting can enhance the accountability of elected officials to the electorate. With a larger and more diverse pool of voters, politicians may be compelled to address a broader range of issues and be responsive to the concerns of the electorate as a whole.

On the other hand, arguments against compulsory voting include:

1) Freedom of Choice: Forcing individuals to vote can be seen as a violation of their freedom of choice and freedom of expression. Some people may choose not to vote as a form of political protest or because they feel uninformed or disenchanted with the available candidates or political system.

2) Informed Voting: Mandatory voting may lead to a higher number of uninformed or disinterested voters. Some argue that it is better to have a smaller, but more informed, electorate making thoughtful decisions rather than compelling everyone to vote regardless of their level of knowledge or interest.

3) Practical Challenges: Implementing and enforcing compulsory voting can present logistical challenges, such as ensuring that everyone is registered, tracking compliance, and administering penalties for non-compliance. These challenges can strain resources and potentially lead to unintended consequences.

Other Questions
que es una division sintetica What is the difference between supervised learning and unsupervised learning? Which category do predictive models like decision tree, regression belong to?Name one method we discussed in class that is used to avoid the overfitting problem in a model. Describe what the method is.What is labeled and unlabeled data? Is unlabeled data the same thing as validation data?What is split search? Describe how split search helps us select useful inputs to build a decision tree. What is the measure of this line?a line that is over a rule84 cm840 cm80.4 cm8.4 cm Puppy Woes] Preston promised to sell Francie a Labrador puppy for $700 but backed out of the deal. Francie sued Preston in state court for breach of contract and asked for a jury to hear the case. During jury selection, one juror, Hilda, said that she did not think she could be fair to Francie because Francie did not appear to be a dog lover. Francie's lawyer asked that Hilda not hear the case on the basis that she could not be fair, and the judge excused Hilda. Francie also decided that another juror, Sandy, looked at her in a grumpy manner so, without a reason given, Francie's lawyer asked the judge to excuse that juror from serving. The judge did so. After the jury was chosen, Francie's lawyer made a statement to the jury, as did Preston's lawyer. Francie's lawyer then called to the witness stand Jules, a friend of Francie, who heard the discussion held between Francie and Preston regarding the purchase of the puppy. Jules testified under questioning by Francie's lawyer that she heard Francie say that she would pay $700 for the puppy and that she also heard Preston say that he would sell the dog for that amount. Unfortunately for Francie, Jules also testified in response to questioning by Preston's lawyer that Preston distinctly told Francie that he would only sell the puppy to her if Francie came with cash for the puppy within seven days. Francie did not show up with the money for ten days and Preston had already sold the dog to someone else. The judge ruled in favor of Preston. Once Francies attorney presented all the evidence, Prestons attorney could ask for a[n] ________blank. Multiple Choice Directed verdict Closing argument Immediate dismissal Redirect examination Mistrial Which of the following do NOT make up our personality? behaviors skills and abilities feelings thoughts Exercise 1 Draw three lines under each letter that should be capitalized. If a sentence is correct, write C in the blank to the left of the sentence.She also states, "leaves make a good mulch for roses." The general rule of thumb when considering financing is to work more on raising funds than business operations. start raising funds immediately. bring in angel investors at the last minute. wait as long as possible before seeking investors. Question 12 12) involves the sale of shares of stock in exchange for cash. Seed-Stage Financing Early-Stage Financing Startup Financing Equity Financing 13) involves modest amounts of capital provided to entrepreneurs to prove the concept; usually in exchange for equity. Startup Financing Debt Financing Seed-Stage Financing Early-Stage Financing Question 14 14) involves funds provided to entrepreneurs to enable them to implement the idea by funding product R&D; usually in exchange for equity. Equity Financing Startup Financing Early-Stage Financing Seed-Stage Financing 15) involves large sums of money provided to companies with a Management Team and proven product/service with minimal to no revenue; usually in exchange for equity. Early-Stage Financing Seed-Stage Financing Equity Financing Startup Financing Given the general form: F( x )= a(x^2)+bx+cConvert it to vertex form (also known as standard form) by putting the values for a,h and k into the correct boxes.F(x)=a(x-h)^2+kIdentify the vertex(x,y)General form: F( x )=6 x^2+1 x +1 Vertex form: F( x )= Answer field 1 for part 1 (x- Answer field 2 for part 1 )^2 +Answer field 3 for part 1Vertex: (Answer field 1 for part 2,Answer field 2 for part 2) Car A is approaching an intersection heading west at 60 mph. Car B is heading north away from the same intersection at 50 mph. How fast is the distance between them changing when Car A is 4 miles from the intersection and Car B is 3 miles from the intersection? A 12-sided solid has faces numbered 1 to 12. The table shows the results of rolling the solid 200times. Find the experimental probability of rolling a number greater than 10.ResultsNumber1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Jrolled1019 15 14 17 18 15 17 17 17 19 15 17 200Frequency11.2 TotalThe experimental probability of rolling a number greater than 10 is ] ERDFollowing on your job in modelling the employee assignments fromthe previous practical, youve now obtained the following businessrulesOne Employee supervises Many Employees, and possibly no Sometimes a person cannot clearly see objects close up or far away. To correct this type of vision, bifocals are often used. The top half of the lens is used to view distant objects and the bottom half of the lens is used to view objects close to the eye. Bifocal lenses are used to correct his vision. A diverging lens is used in the top part of the lens to allow the person to clearly see distant objects. 1. What power lens (in diopters) should be used in the top half of the lens to allow her to clearly see distant objects?2. What power lens (in diopters) should be used in the bottom half of the lens to allow him to clearly see objects 25 cm away? had poes short story been set in a different time period, do you think the story would have been as effective? explain in a 100-word essay im talking about edgar allan poes short story about the spanish inquisition btw Which of the following is the correct flow path of the working fluid in a steam power plant? From boiler to pump to turbine to condenser to pump From turbine to condenser to pump to boiler to turbine From pump to condenser to turbine to boiler to pump From condenser to boiler to pump to turbine to condenser Find the length of the shorter leg of a right triangle if the longer leg is 15 feet more than the shorter leg and the hypotenuse is 15 feet less than twice the shorter leg Please helpWhat is the meaning of "depression" as it is used inparagraph 1 of the passage?1. a strong feeling of sadness2. a time of decreased economic activity3. an increase in the price of food4. an unfamiliar situation ApacheHow is the effect of mystery created through thestructure of the story? The drive in a motor car why was drive in a car so exciting in 1920's Asking a teacher about what might be on a test is not a useful study strategy.Please select the best answer from the choices providedOT F Metal sheets are to be flanged on a pneumatically operated bending tool. After clamping the component by means of a single acting cylinder (A), it is bent over by a double acting cylinder (B), and subsequently finish bent by another double acting cylinder (C). The operation is to be initiated by a push-button. The circuit is designed such that one working cycle is completed each time the start signal is given.