If a clinical psychologist wants to compare the effects of three treatments on the behavior of clients with a diagnosis of anxiety, the null hypothesis would be that

Answers

Answer 1

The null hypothesis would be that where there is no statistical relationship exists when the psychologist compares the three behavior treatments with a diagnosis of anxiety.

Who is a psychologist?

A psychologist is a professional doctor who treats patients with mental illnesses. The mental illnesses can be anxiety, dementia, alzymier, depression, and many more.

When a clinical psychologist makes a comparison between behavior treatments of their patients in respect of an anxiety diagnosis, then if he/she finds that there exists no interconnection between the two variables. This means that the psychologist has applied the theory of null hypothesis.

Therefore, while making a comparison between two variables by a psychologist, the null hypothesis would be that there should be no interlinkage between them.

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Related Questions

What resources should the Bahrainis worry about in the future? Why?

Answers

Bahrain is a small island country located in the Persian Gulf. It is recognized for being one of the fastest developing nations with a progressive economy that is supported by a rich reserve of natural resources.

While Bahrainis have thrived with the availability of abundant natural resources such as oil and natural gas, they must consider the potential risk of being overly reliant on these finite resources. Hence, Bahrainis must be concerned with the future supply of oil, fresh water, and arable land to ensure the country’s sustainability and resilience.Bahrain’s primary source of revenue comes from oil. Thus, it must worry about oil depletion as a significant challenge in the future. Bahrainis must also seek alternatives to oil and natural gas to reduce carbon footprints and greenhouse gas emissions to conserve the environment and promote sustainable development.The country is water-stressed, and the demand for fresh water is escalating. Moreover, water consumption is on the rise due to population growth, industrialization, and urbanization.

Hence, Bahrainis must worry about the depletion of freshwater resources. With the majority of Bahrain's water being desalinated seawater, the country must explore new and sustainable water resources, such as treated wastewater and rainwater harvesting. Additionally, Bahrainis must advocate water conservation, promote responsible water management practices, and invest in innovative water technologies that can be used to reduce the country's dependency on desalinated water.Bahrain's land resources are limited and are a significant concern for the country.

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Many people want to leave Ghana,including the youths.In five ways explain why this problem​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here are five possible factors contributing to this issue:


Limited Economic Opportunities: One significant factor driving emigration from Ghana is the limited availability of economic opportunities, particularly for the youth. Unemployment and underemployment rates can be high, and many young people struggle to find stable jobs that offer competitive wages. The lack of prospects for career growth and financial stability may push individuals to seek better opportunities elsewhere.


Education and Skills Mismatch: There is often a mismatch between the skills acquired through education and the demands of the job market in Ghana. Despite completing their education, many young people find that their qualifications do not align with the available job openings. This disconnect can be demotivating and lead individuals to consider emigration as a means to utilize their skills and knowledge in a more suitable environment.


Political and Social Instability: Political and social instability can also contribute to the desire to leave Ghana. If there is a lack of confidence in the political system, corruption, or frequent social unrest, individuals may seek more stable and secure living conditions elsewhere. The desire for safety and a better quality of life motivates some people, especially the youth, to migrate to countries perceived as offering greater stability and opportunities.


Inadequate Infrastructure and Basic Services: Insufficient infrastructure development, such as unreliable electricity supply, inadequate healthcare facilities, and limited access to clean water and sanitation, can contribute to the frustration of individuals living in Ghana. The lack of basic amenities and infrastructure can affect the overall quality of life, making emigration an attractive option for those seeking better living conditions.


Brain Drain: The phenomenon of brain drain, where skilled individuals, including professionals and graduates, leave their home country, is another contributing factor. Ghana invests in education and training, but when talented individuals choose to leave, it hampers the country's development. The loss of skilled workers can further exacerbate the limited opportunities and resources available, creating a cycle where more individuals are motivated to leave.


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witch statement best describes the landscape of the Arabian peninsula?

Answers

Answer:

I can't answer the question there is no enough information

Explanation:

What are indicators of a Free Market Economy? Choose all that apply.

A)
Buyers go to government markets with ration coupons.
B)
Sellers raise prices because of demand and scarcity.
c)
Buyers and Sellers set market prices on goods and services.
D)
The government decides career paths for 18 to 24-year-olds.
E)
Producers only build and create items that make the most profits of

Answers

Indicators of a Free Market Economy are:

• Sellers raise prices because of demand and scarcity

• Buyers and Sellers set market price of goods and services

Free Market Economy is an economic system where law of supply & demand and economical exchange provides the sole basis for the system without control from the government.

Features of Free Market Economy system are:

Resources are owned by individuals (buyers and sellers) in this system

• Decision on allocation of resources are from individuals

• There is little or no government control

• Supply, demand and pressure of competition are determinant of decision making.

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what important united states document was thomas jefferson chief author of in 1776?

Answers

Draft of the declaration of i independence

what role did the supreme court play in this declaration? question 9 options: the court ruled florida's use of butterfly ballots violated the equal protection clause. the court ruled on the constitutionality of the vote recount in florida. the court determined that campaign contributions are forms of free speech. the court ruled that requiring literacy tests to vote was unconstitutional.

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The role of Supreme Court in declaration would be option 1: the court ruled Florida's use of butterfly ballots violated equal protection clause.

What is Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and the final arbiter of the interpretation and application of the US Constitution. It was established in 1789 and consists of nine justices who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which means it can declare laws passed by Congress or actions taken by the President to be unconstitutional and therefore invalid. The Court's decisions have far-reaching implications for the country and its citizens, as they can impact issues such as civil rights, criminal justice, and government regulation. The Supreme Court plays a vital role in the US government's system of checks and balances and is a key institution of American democracy.

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Complete Question:

what role did the supreme court play in this declaration?

options: the court ruled Florida's use of butterfly ballots violated the equal protection clause.

the court ruled on the constitutionality of the vote recount in Florida.

the court determined that campaign contributions are forms of free speech.

the court ruled that requiring literacy tests to vote was unconstitutional.

What are the social impacts of slavery?

Answers

Slavery had a number of negative repercussions that continue to affect people and cultures today. The decision to sell slaves had an impact on the societies that did so. For example, the Kingdom of Kongo's culture was damaged by greed and the necessity to keep up with the demand for slave trade.

Every action and decision one takes on a daily basis has an impact, whether those impacts are good or bad. Many of these impacts have long-lasting ramifications. The idea of slavery, which dates back hundreds of years, was defined as one person's choice to hold another person captive. The societies that practised slavery have experienced a wide range of negative and positive effects. Whether the cultures sold slaves, like the Kingdom of Kongo, or acquired slaves, like Brazil, both were impacted by the decision to do so. The effects of slavery varied depending on the society.

Slavery existed in the Kingdom of Kongo long before the Portuguese arrived. The entrance of the Portuguese, who were interested in buying slaves, only furthered the notion that keeping slaves could be advantageous by avoiding the need to hire and pay workers from the mainland and instead using slaves who were a less expensive resource. The University of Florida Map and Imagery Library has provided the map of Africa from 1771, the height of the slave trade, which is shown here. One of the principal slave ports used by the Portuguese in West Central Africa was Kongo. Nearby countries supplied many of the slaves that the Kongos bought and sold to the Portuguese.

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Which statement is true regarding a Eligibility for becoming pharaoh?

Answers

Thsvdhdba zincs schcjdidbsj
People believed that the gods selected the pharaoh

The laws in Hammurabi’s Code followed the pattern of, then

Answers

Answer:

The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian code of law of ancient Mesopotamia, dated to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code. A partial copy exists on a 2.25-metre-tall (7.4 ft) stone stele. It consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis)[1] as graded based on social stratification depending on social status and gender, of slave versus free, man versus woman.[2]

I need help asap please
I will give BRAINLIST only for correct answers

Identify two or three global values and global issues which can involve the application of global ethics.

Answers

Answer:

values:commitments to non-violence and reverence for life; to fairness and a just economic order.

issues:unethical leadership;toxic workplace culture;discrimination and harrasment;unrealistic and conflicting goals.

How do you identify and describe communities that you belong to?

Answers

Answer:

I identify as a human being in the community that I belonged to his Earth but if you want to be specific the USA

a mediator should enter a negotiation when.
a. personal differences are detected.
b. the parties are only talking for short periods of time and tension is rising.
c. the parties are unable to find a solution.
d. a quick resolution is desired but not imperative.

Answers

A mediator is a neutral third-party who helps two or more conflicting parties come to a mutually acceptable agreement. When personal differences are detected, a mediator should enter a negotiation because they can help the parties communicate effectively and manage their emotions in a way that leads to a resolution. When the parties are only talking for short periods of time and tension is rising, a mediator can step in to calm the situation and refocus the negotiation on finding a solution.

When the parties are unable to find a solution, a mediator can help by facilitating the discussion, identifying the underlying interests and needs of the parties, and exploring potential options for resolving the conflict. When a quick resolution is desired but not imperative, a mediator can help ensure that the negotiation process remains efficient while still addressing the needs of all parties involved.

In summary a mediator should enter a negotiation when the parties are unable to find a solution.

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What is Main purpose of the English bill of rights???

Answers

The English Bill of Rights outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.
Giving Parliament power rather money

Why did Egypt nationalize the Suez Canal?

Answers

Answer:

Hi! After World War II, Egypt pressed for evacuation of British troops from the Suez Canal Zone, and in July 1956 President Nasser nationalized the canal, hoping to charge tolls that would pay for construction of a massive dam on the Nile River. ...

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Explanation:

An internal state of tension that pushes one to act is __________, while __________ is an external stimulus that pulls one to act. A. extrinsic motivation . . . intrinsic motivation B. drive . . . incentive C. intrinsic motivation . . . extrinsic motivation D. incentive . . . drive

Answers

Answer:

Option B. is correct

Explanation:

An internal state of tension that pushes one to act is drive, while incentive is an external stimulus that pulls one to act.

Both an internal state of tension and any external stimulus motivates behavior.

Drive focuses on internal factors in motivation. According to incentive theory, people get motivated by external rewards.

Therefore,

Option B. is correct

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge 2021

what does the bible say about obeying the laws of government

Answers

Romans 13:1-2 says: "Obey the government, for God is the One who has put it there. There is no government anywhere that God has not placed in power. So those who refuse to obey the law of the land are refusing to obey God, and punishment will follow

The term _______refers to members of an advantaged group who act against the oppression(s) from which they derive power, privilege, and acceptance. The term ______ refers to group members who reject the inferior status assigned to them in a system of oppression.

Answers

Answer:

The first missing word is Allies.

The second is Empowered Targeted Group Members

Explanation:

These topics arise when dealing with the discussion about the existence or non-availability of social justice especially where diversity is prevalent.

Due to the evolution of oppression (intentional and untintentiona)  as well as the systems and individuals that perpetuate it, it has become imperative for sociologists to coin terms which describe all the actors involved, hence the above terms.

The above terms refer to two categories of individuals who are recognised as actors in the fight against social oppression and or who have positioned themselves as agents of social change.

Cheers!

What mountain range is located in the Northeastern United States?
Appalachian Mountains
Andes Mountains
Canadian Shield
Kunlun Mountains

Answers

The apalchaian mountains

Answer:

Appalachian Mountains

Alkaptonuria is caused by a mutation in the HGD gene that renders the enzyme homogentisate dioxygenase incapable of carrying out the reaction to break down homogentisic acid. Many children born with the disease have parents that are not affected. How can the parents have normal enzyme function but have children with defective enzymes

Answers

The occurrence of children with defective enzymes (Alkaptonuria) despite having parents with normal enzyme function can be attributed to autosomal recessive inheritance.

Alkaptonuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that both parents must carry a single copy of the mutated gene (HGD) but do not exhibit symptoms themselves. These parents are referred to as "carriers." When both carrier parents contribute their mutated gene to their child, who inherits two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent), the child will manifest the disease.

In this scenario, the parents have one normal copy and one mutated copy of the HGD gene. Their unaffected copy of the gene allows them to produce the functional enzyme and metabolize homogentisic acid effectively. However, since the mutated gene is recessive, the disease only manifests when an individual inherits two copies of the mutated gene, one from each carrier parent.

Thus, although the parents have normal enzyme function, they can still have children with defective enzymes due to the inheritance pattern of autosomal recessive disorders.

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Impeachment means to charge a government official in the House so that what can happen?


The official is court-martialed by the military.


The official is reelected by the people.


The official is tried in the Senate.


The official is voted out of office.

Answers

Answer:

Impeachment in the United States is the process by which a legislature (usually in the form of the lower house) brings charges against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed, analogous to the bringing of an indictment by a grand jury. Impeachment may occur at the federal level or the state level. The federal House of Representatives can impeach federal officials, including the president, and each state's legislature can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective federal or state constitution.

Answer:

The official is tried in the Senate.

Explanation:

took the quiz and got it correct -k12

PLEASE ANSWER! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF IT IS CORRECT!!

PLEASE ANSWER! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF IT IS CORRECT!!

Answers

D they both fought for women's rights.

Answer:

D. They fought for Women's rights

Explanation:

what are the two major causes of accidental oil spills

Answers

Oil spills often happen because of accidents, when people make mistakes or equipment breaks down. Other causes include natural disasters or deliberate acts

What are the main causes of oil spills?

Oil spills that happen in rivers, bays and the ocean most often are caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs and storage facilities, but also occur from recreational boats and in marinas. Spills can be caused by: people making mistakes or being careless. equipment breaking

although he often worked for catholic patrons, lucas cranach the elder was a champion of what religion? multiple choice question. puritanism protestantism islam anglicanism

Answers

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a champion of Protestantism. Although he worked for Catholic patrons at times, Cranach's art and beliefs were heavily influenced by Martin Luther and the Reformation movement.

As a devout follower of Protestantism, he used his art to depict biblical scenes and themes, often with a focus on the new faith's principles of individualism, faith, and salvation. His works also reflected the Protestant emphasis on simplification and accessibility, with clear, direct images that could be understood by all. In short, Cranach's faith and artistic practice were closely aligned with the Protestant cause.

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a champion of Protestantism. As a prominent painter during the Protestant Reformation, he supported the movement through his artwork, despite working with Catholic patrons. The multiple-choice options provided were Puritanism, Protestantism, Islam, and Anglicanism, and the correct answer is Protestantism.

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Paul is shopping for a new cell phone, but when he walks into the electronics store there are so many options that he feels overwhelmed and leaves without making a purchase. what is paul experiencing?

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Choice overload . Paul is shopping for a new cell phone, but when he walks into the electronics store there are so many options that he feels overwhelmed and leaves.

without making a purchase When faced with additional alternatives, people often struggle to make decisions, are less happy with their selections, and experience choice overload. The phrase "choice overload," which is often referred to as "overchoice," "choice paralysis," or "the paradox of choice," explains how individuals become overwhelmed when given a great number of alternatives to select from. Choice entropy—is it a thing A substantial body of research has repeatedly demonstrated over the past few decades that people can experience a wide range of negative outcomes,

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5. Which statement best identifies the central idea of the passage? O A. The Greensboro Four inspired others within a larger movement of courageous activists who practice nonviolence. OB. The Greensboro Four were inspired by the Freedom Rides to peacefully challenge segregation at lunch counters. OC. The Greensboro Four inspired Joseph McNeil and his friends to nonviolently protest segregation at lunch counters. O D. The Greensboro Four were met with physical violence the first time they nonviolently protested segregation at a lunch counter.​

Answers

The best solution that tells the central theme is that  The Greensboro Four were inspired by the Freedom Rides to peacefully challenge segregation at lunch counters. Option 2

Who were the Greensboro four?

The first sit-in was organized by The Greensboro Four, a group of four young Black men: Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil. The four were all Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina students.

A sit-in movement was sparked by the actions of the Greensboro Four and eventually extended to 55 communities across 13 states. Along with the gradual integration of lunch counters nationwide, a student campaign also gained momentum.

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Hypothetical situation: Toni and his friends were walking to school when he noticed a homeless woman struggling to get her shopping cart of belongings out of the street and onto the sidewalk. Toni began thinking about his life, full of opportunities, and tried to fathom life in a homeless person's shoes. Suddenly, Toni handed his books to his friends and hurried across the street to help the woman lift her cart over the curb.

What characteristics of good character were exhibited by Toni's actions?

Answers

Explanation:

kindness

Being helpful

Answer:

compassion

Explanation:

Just did it got 100

all you put is compassion

do you think it is a good idea to build important public facilities on a floodplain? why or why not? what types of facilities might be difficult to relocate (those that require a riverside location)?

Answers

No, it is not a good idea to build important public facilities on a floodplain. It is not safe and can cause damage and problems to the community.

Let's look at some of the reasons why it is not advisable to build on a floodplain:

1. It can pose a risk to human lives and property:

When a flood occurs, the water can cause damage to properties and can sweep away people's homes. This can result in the loss of human lives and property. Public facilities should not be located on floodplains because of the potential risk involved. Even the cost of insurance can be very high to ensure public facilities in flood-prone areas.

2. It can create problems for the community:

Flooding can cause several problems for the community, including displacement, poor living conditions, and an increase in diseases. This could be more challenging for individuals who are low-income or don't have access to resources that can help them evacuate. This can cause problems in the community that can last for years.

3. It can be costly to the government:

If a public facility is located in a floodplain and suffers damage, the government will have to pay for repairs. It can be very expensive, and it may take a while to get the facility back up and running. If it's an essential facility like a hospital or school, then it can cause problems for the community.

The types of facilities might be difficult to relocate are:

Some facilities like water treatment plants, power stations, and hydroelectric power plants require a riverside location. These are examples of essential facilities that are difficult to relocate because of the cost involved. If the facility is located in a floodplain, it can pose a threat to the community, but it might be challenging to relocate.

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If you were Buddhist, would you be a Theravadan, Vajrayana, or Mahayana Buddhist? Why?
Don't copy other answers from Chegg PLEASE. The amount of time I submitted this question and every answer I got was the exact same thing SO I URGE YOU TO NOT COPY RATHER ANSWER IT FROM YOU OWN HEAD/BRAIN.

Answers

All these Buddhist places, such as Theravadan, Vajrayana, or Mahayana Buddhist, have importance. Buddhism is a diverse religion with different traditions, practices, and teachings.

 Theravada is often associated with the early Buddhist teachings and is prominent in Southeast Asian countries such as thiland, malaysia etc. Mahayana is prevalent in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam and emphasizes compassion and altruistic aspiration towards enlightenment. Vajrayana, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, is primarily practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and certain regions of India.

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Which was one of the roles of farmers in ancient Egypt?
A.
help the pharaoh govern Egypt
B.
keep records for the bureaucracy
C.
work as laborers on the pharaoh's building projects
D.
instruct the slaves in religion

Answers

Answer:

C work as laborers on the pharaoh's building projects

Explanation:

C work as laborers on the pharaohs building projects

what are some examples of collective identities?​

Answers

Answer:

One example would be fans of the same team, such as the Patriots. Patriot fans have a collective identity of rooting for and supporting that team.

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Title: Deliver water to a bungalow at hill top A clear water pond, which is located one mile from a hill, is required to supply water to a bungalow house built at the top of the hill (150 m high). Water supply should be limited to 50 persons during the peak consumption at a given time. Please design a water delivery system to satisfy the requirement.I need equipment that are needed for the project flow1. Type of tank2. Type of pump3. Type of pipe4. Type of filter5. other equipments as well example pipes and valves What is the main idea of the article?AThe most important workers at the hospital are nurses and doctors.BWorking at a hospital is a difficult job that few people can do.CSome of the jobs at the hospital are more necessary than others.DA hospital needs people to do many different types of jobs to run successfully. The attempt by Radical Republicans to remove President Andrew Johnson from office failed when __________.a.African Americans in Congress announced they would not participate in the processb.Robert E. Lee publicly supported Johnsonc.he announced that he would not seek re-electiond.the Senate failed by one vote to convict him The photo shows a person pumping gasoline into a carWhich TWO of these energy transformations will occur when the cars engine starts?A. Chemical energy > thermal energyB. Chemical energy > mechanical energyC. Mechanical energy > Chemical energyD. Thermal energy > chemical energyChoose TWO Which two characteristics describe all animals 1. Define cellular respiration, and state where it takes place.Identify the three stages of cellular respiration. 2.How many molecules of ATP are produced in each stage?3. Explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related.4. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration.PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST Nora says that "...dogs don't bite nice little dolly children"--what does this indicate about her role with her children? In the sentence Gavin is the new president of operations, the sentence pattern is subject-verb subject-action verb-object subject-linking verb-complement inverted In the sentence My supervisor and I recently interviewed four outstanding candidates for the accounting position, the word supervisor functions as a(n) noun adverb adjective pronoun Name the three types of musical instruments. How is sound produced in each type? Which table shows the correct role of each organism in the food chain below?Algae Shrimp Artic Cod Ringed Seals Polar Bears true or false and explain or show your reasoning 10-=-10(10)-=(10)10/10=10- Help!! Will give brainliest!!! And giving good points! The ratio of Mike buying fish to Millie buying fish was 8 to 2. If in total they bought 150 pounds of fish. How many pounds did Mike and Millie buy? (1 point) for the curve given by r(t)=4t,5t,18t2, find the derivative r(t)= , , find the second derivative r(t)= , , find the curvature at t=1 (1)= A football is punted from a height of 3.5 feet about the ground with an initial velocity of 45 feet per second. This situation can be represented by the function h(t)=- 16t^2 + 45t + 3.5, where t is the number of seconds elapsed since the football was kicked. If the football is caught at a height of 5.5ft on the ball's descent, how long was the football in the air? Round to the nearest hundredth.*show me how you did it not just the answer please Evaluate the expression for m = 5.Please help meee due soon!!!! 1. A study suggests that the time required to assemble anelectronic component is normally distributed, with a mean of 12minutes and a standard deviation of 1.5 minutes.a. What is the probability th The length of a rectangle is 30 cm, correct to 2 significant figures. The width of a rectangle is 18 cm, correct to 2 significant figures. What is the upper bound of the width. Write an informative essay on the topic of immigration. Your essay will use research to describe the changes and challenges that today's immigrant children experience.i just need help drafting can you leave some information please Recall that in the Stanford Prison Study conducted by Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues (1973), guards became increasingly aggressive and prisoners became increasingly submissive and withdrawn, all in under a week. Results of this study suggest that