If a behaviour modification program consists of just a baseline phase and a treatment phase, explain in two or three sentences, why we cannot necessarily claim that a change in behaviour was due to the treatment.
Behavior modification is a psychotherapeutic strategy that is mainly employed to stop or lessen inappropriate behavior in both children and adults.
While some therapies concentrate on altering thought patterns that have the potential to affect behavior, behavior modification focuses on altering specific behaviors with little regard for the thoughts or feelings of the patient. It is possible to gauge and assess the intervention's progress and results.
The first step is to conduct a functional analysis of the causes and effects of the problematic behavior(s). This makes it possible to identify particular target behaviors that will serve as the treatment's main focus. Then, certain factors can be changed by using rewards and penalties to modify the problematic behavior(s).
Eliminating or lessening maladaptive behavior is the aim. This exercise highlights the benefits of behavior modification and discusses its drawbacks.
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How does the Social contract differ from the evolutionary theory
Answer:
nice question nice question nice questionHow did the Iran Hostage Crisis impact Carter's
presidency?
Answer:
President Carter committed himself to the safe return of the hostages while protecting America's interests and prestige. He pursued a policy of restraint that put a higher value on the lives of the hostages than on American retaliatory power or protecting his own political future.
Explanation:
All of the following were problems faced by leaders during the early years of the Republic except —
According to Cooley's theory of the "looking-glass self," we learn about ourselves through
A. completing different kinds of personality tests.
B. imagining what other people think of us.
C. our parents telling us what we like and dislike, and what we are good at.
D. deep reflection about our behaviors, preferences, and attitudes.
According to Cooley's theory of the "looking-glass self," we learn about ourselves through imagining what other people think of us. Cooley's theory proposes that our self-concept is formed by how we believe others perceive us. Essentially, we are like mirrors that reflect the impressions of others back onto ourselves.
We imagine how we appear to others, and we form judgments about ourselves based on those imagined impressions. This process is ongoing, and we adjust our self-concept as we receive feedback from others throughout our lives.Cooley's theory suggests that our self-concept is not fixed, but rather, it is constantly changing as we receive feedback from others. This feedback can come in many forms, including verbal and nonverbal cues, as well as social comparisons with others. Over time, we develop a sense of who we are based on how we believe others perceive us.
It is important to note that Cooley's theory does not suggest that our self-concept is entirely determined by others. Rather, it suggests that we are active participants in the formation of our self-concept, and that we use the feedback we receive from others to shape our beliefs about ourselves. While completing personality tests, receiving guidance from parents, and engaging in deep reflection can certainly contribute to our self-concept, Cooley's theory suggests that our beliefs about ourselves are largely shaped by how we believe others perceive us.
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what effects did the Zimmerman Telegram have on World War 1
Answer:
It was the tipping point that convinced the United States to join the war efforts.
Explanation:
The Zimmerman Telegram was a telegram that promised that if the United States entered the war that Mexico would join Germany in their fight so that they could reclaim New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas back from the US. British code breakers intercepted the telegram and it never made its way to the intended person. However, once decoded, it was enought for America to put their foot into the war.
Exploitation theory is a:__________.
a. Weberian theory that views racial subordination as benefiting society, because it creates a supply of cheap labor.
b. Parsonian theory that views ethnic subordination as a means of regulating social interactions between dominant and subordinate groups.
c. Spencerian theory that views ethnic subordination as a valuable means of social control.
d. Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the U.S. as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism
Exploitation theory is a d. Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the U.S. as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
What is Marxism Exploitation theory?Theory of exploitation, according to Marx, can be described as one that stressed that if worker is forced to sell his labour for less than the exchange value, which implies that the price, of the commodities they produce with their labour, she/he is economically exploited.
This theory can be seen as the most influential theory of exploitation by Karl Marx, who stressed that the workers in a capitalist society are exploited in a case whereby they are forced to sell their labor power to capitalists which is been done in lesser value comp[are to the full value of the commodities they produce with their labor.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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If you were looking for an official resource that categorizes disorders based on the primary symptoms you might look to ______.
If you were looking for an official resource that categorizes disorders based on the primary symptoms, you might look to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association.
If you were looking for an official resource that categorizes disorders based on the primary symptoms, you might look to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and provides a standardized classification system for mental health disorders. The latest edition of the DSM is DSM-5, which was published in 2013. It includes diagnostic criteria for various mental disorders, and each disorder is classified based on its primary symptoms.
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The relationship of operant conditioning to classical conditioning is the same as the relationship of _____ responses to _____ responses.
Answer:
The relationship of operant conditioning to classical conditioning is the same as the relationship of -reflexive- responses to -voluntary- responses.
even though teh bannana seemed to change color as the lighting in the room changed jane knew that the color of the banan was not actualy cahnging this is due to
Even though the bannana seemed to change color as the lighting in the room changed Jane knew that the color of the banana was not actually changing this is due to the phenomenon of color constancy.
Color constancy, a characteristic of the human color perception system that ensures that the perceived color of things remains largely consistent under a variety of lighting situations, is an example of subjective constancy.
Color constancy refers to the ability of the human brain to perceive the color of an object as relatively constant, even under different lighting conditions. In this case, even though the lighting in the room may have made the banana appear different shades of yellow, Jane knew that the actual color of the banana was not changing. This is because her brain was able to adjust to the changes in lighting and maintain a consistent perception of the banana's color.
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the u.s. psychologist who experimentally demonstrated the learning of taste aversions in animals was:
The U.S. psychologist who experimentally demonstrated the learning of taste aversions in animals was John Garcia.
John Garcia was an American psychologist who is best known for his work on learning, behavior, and memory in animals. Garcia studied how animals learn about stimuli in their environment, particularly through the process of classical conditioning, which involves associating two stimuli to produce a learned response. Garcia is famous for his research on taste aversion in animals.
He and his colleagues conducted experiments on rats and discovered that they were able to learn an aversion to particular tastes if they were associated with a negative stimulus, such as an electric shock or a drug that made them feel sick.
This was in contrast to previous theories of classical conditioning, which held that animals learned associations between stimuli that were closely connected in time and space, such as a sound and a shock or a light and a puff of air. Garcia's work showed that taste and other sensory stimuli could be powerful cues for learning, even if the negative event occurred much later.
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1. Which of the following would require government involvement?
hurricane relief
fire fighters
Hublic education
none of the above
medicine regulation
All of the above
which amendments, according to supreme court arguments, have elements of the right to privacy?
Answer: fifth, fourth, third & ninth.
Explanation:
The fourth amendment have the element.
In the Constitution of the United States, the Fourth Amendment is basically the part of the Bill of Right.
The Fourth Amendment of the constitution prevents any unreasonable searches and seizures of someone's properties, houses, papers, businesses etc.
In conclusion, the fourth Amendment grant citizen of the United States personal right privacy and unreasonable intrusion from government officials.
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What are the prohibited grounds of employment discrimination in
Ontario's jurisdiction?
The prohibited grounds of employment discrimination in Ontario's jurisdiction include factors such as race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, and marital status."
In Ontario, there are specific laws and regulations in place to protect individuals from discrimination in the workplace. These laws prohibit employers from discriminating against employees or job applicants based on certain grounds. These prohibited grounds include race, which refers to the person's racial or ethnic background. Gender discrimination encompasses unequal treatment based on a person's gender or gender identity.
Age discrimination involves treating someone unfairly based on their age, whether they are younger or older. Disability discrimination refers to unfair treatment due to a person's physical or mental disability. Religious discrimination involves treating someone differently because of their religious beliefs or practices. Sexual orientation discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfavorably due to their sexual orientation.
Lastly, marital status discrimination refers to unequal treatment based on a person's marital status, such as being single, married, divorced, or widowed. These prohibited grounds are protected under employment law in Ontario to promote fairness and equality in the workplace.
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lupe is returning from the grocery store. she is carrying her groceries in one arm and her purse over the other arm. wayland approaches her from behind and shoves her down. as lupe hits the pavement, she drops the groceries and her purse. wayland scoops up the purse and flees. lupe suffers bruises and bumps but is otherwise unharmed. wayland's conduct constitutes a robbery. but, he has committed aggravated robbery if:
Aggravated robbery occurs when a person commits a robbery and also does one or more of the following: causes serious bodily injury to another, uses or exhibits a deadly weapon, or causes bodily injury to another person
if the other person is 65 years of age or older or a disabled person. In this case, Wayland's conduct constitutes aggravated robbery if he caused serious bodily injury to Lupe, used or exhibited a deadly weapon during the robbery, or
if Lupe is 65 years of age or older or a disabled person and Wayland caused bodily injury to her or threatened or placed her in fear of imminent bodily injury or death.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of plagiarism? *
A.Changing a few words of a paragraph someone else wrote.
B.Borrowing an existing idea and presenting it as a new idea
C.Providing the full source for a quotation
D.Translating others’ written work without citing a source.
The answer to the given question is C. Providing the full source for a quotation is not an example of plagiarism.
Plagiarism is a dishonest practice in which someone uses another person's work or ideas as their own without giving credit to the original creator. Plagiarism comes in many forms and can range from copying entire articles to paraphrasing ideas without giving proper credit. Here are some examples of plagiarism:A. Changing a few words of a paragraph someone else wrote:This is an example of plagiarism as changing a few words of someone else's paragraph and presenting it as your own does not change the fact that it is not your original work.B. Borrowing an existing idea and presenting it as a new idea:This is an example of plagiarism as taking someone else's idea and presenting it as your own does not give credit to the original creator of that idea.D. Translating others’ written work without citing a source:This is an example of plagiarism as translating someone else's written work without citing a source is still using their work without giving them credit.
Providing the full source for a quotation is not an example of plagiarism. When a person quotes someone else's work, they are using their words verbatim and are expected to provide proper attribution to the original author.
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Please help!! I have 50 minutes left to do this
Who suggested that Africans be brought to the Americas for slave labor.
a Hernán Cortés
b. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
C Bartolomé de Las Casas
d. Juan Ponce de León
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A. Hernan Cortes
When and how was UNO established
Answer:
UNO [ United Nations Organization ] was established on 24th October , 1945 AD.- The background behind the establishment of UNO are mentioned below :
After World War I , the nation's of the world formed the ' League of Nations '. This organisation was a place where nations could take through their differences calmly. However , some countries like Germany , Italy and Japan ignored the League and tried to solve their problems through war. The members of the League of Nations did not want to go to war to protect other members. So the League failed and the Second World War began.During World War II , the Allied Powers often called themselve , " The United Nations " [ United against the Axis Power ) . After the war , the winners formed a New organisation for world peace on 25th April , 1945 AD in San Francisco. The decided on the name ' United Nations ' . The UN was created on 24th October , 1945 AD and its first meeting was held in January 1946 AD.Since 1947 AD , the 24th of October has been called ' United Nations Day ' . The headquarters of the United Nations has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since it's completion in 1952 AD.Hope this helps! Please feel free to leave comments if any! :)
What was the barter system?
a
Credit was used to purchase goods and services.
b
Goods and services were directly traded.
c
People exchanged coins for goods and services.
d
Wheat was traded for goods and services.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What effect might tectonic plate movement have on the size of an ocean basin?
Answer:
An ocean basin becomes larger when new crust is created at transform boundaries. An ocean basin becomes larger when new crust is created at convergent boundaries. There is no effect on the size of an ocean basin because it is below sea level.
Explanation:
Hope this help
When new crust is formed at transform borders, an ocean basin enlarges. When new crust is produced along convergent boundaries, an ocean basin enlarges. The fact that an ocean basin is below sea level has no impact on its size.
What are tectonic plates?According to the widely recognized scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for nearly 3.4 billion years.
The model is based on the idea of continental drift, which was created in the early 20th century. After seafloor spreading was confirmed in the mid- to late 1960s, plate tectonics became largely accepted by geoscientists. Depending on how they are defined, the lithosphere of Earth, which is the solid outermost shell of the planet (the crust and upper mantle), is divided into seven or eight major plates and several lesser plates or "platelets". The type of plate boundary—convergent, divergent, or transform—where the plates converge depends on their relative motion.
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The obstacles to critical thinking have ______ in recent decades.
The obstacles to critical thinking have become more prevalent in recent decades
Due to a variety of factors, including the rise of sensationalist media, the spread of misinformation and disinformation, the influence of social media algorithms, and the increasing amount of information available.
Sensationalist media, for example, often prioritizes attention-grabbing headlines over accuracy and nuance, making it difficult for people to separate fact from fiction. Meanwhile, misinformation and disinformation campaigns have become more sophisticated and widespread, further complicating the task of distinguishing truth from lies.
Social media algorithms, which prioritize engagement over accuracy, can also contribute to the spread of false information and undermine critical thinking skills by presenting people with information that reinforces their existing beliefs and opinions.
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Provide an example of how child care problem manifet itelf on a local a well a global cale
Answer:
Investment in child care means more income for families—for quality food, education, and savings. It means more jobs and inclusive economic growth. It means better futures for children, and more productive working adults.
Explanation:
Women’s roles in World War I gave energy to the movement for ______________________.
a.
the supression of free speech
b.
women’s suffrage
c.
discrimination against African Americans
d.
the growth of the KKK
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer: Soon after the U.S. Congress approved the Nineteenth Amendment in early June 1919, state legislatures began to deliberate the question of women's suffrage. Ratification proceedings, which persisted for more than a year, unfolded against a backdrop of extraordinary rage, fear, and uncertainty in the United States. After World War I the decline of manufacturing and the demobilization of soldiers contributed to a painful recession. Across the long red summer, mobs of angry whites terrorized African American communities, lynching dozens of persons and burning homes and churches. Emboldened by union activism and the specter of Bolshevist revolution, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer launched a series of brutal raids, arresting and attempting to deport thousands of immigrant workers. In Congress, the dry majority overrode President Woodrow Wilson's veto of the Volstead Act, heralding a new era of prohibition. Amid this social and political tumult, the Nineteenth Amendment wound its way toward ratification.
Explanation:
Answer:
b.women’s suffrage
Explanation:
:D
who led the Jacobin during the reign of terror
Answer:
Maximilien Robespierre
Explanation:
Maximilien Robespierre led the Jacobin during the reign of terror
Write
your first
Visit to the Fiji Museum
with your class
Answer:
Explanation:
Who goes to a MUSEUM during 2020 you IDIOT.
what effect did the hindu kush and himalayan mountains have on india's
Answer:
d
Explanation:
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Which country was impacted the least from 1929-1933?
Answer:Tibet
Explanation:
Beau Tye decides to quit his job as a waiter in Pensacola, Florida, in order to pursue his dream of becoming an actor in Hollywood. Acting jobs exist, but he has not yet found one.
Which term describes Beau's type of unemployment?
A. Cyclical unemployment
B. Structural unemployment
C. Frictional unemployment
Beau's type of unemployment is best described as frictional unemployment. The correct option is option.
Frictional unemployment refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs when individuals are in the process of transitioning between jobs or searching for new employment opportunities. In Beau's case, he voluntarily quit his job as a waiter in Pensacola to pursue his dream of becoming an actor in Hollywood.
However, he has not yet secured an acting job, which means he is currently unemployed. This type of unemployment is considered frictional because it is a result of the natural process of individuals seeking better opportunities or career changes.
Beau's unemployment is not caused by economic downturns or structural changes in the job market (as in the case of structural or cyclical unemployment), but rather by the time it takes for him to find a suitable acting job. Once he successfully lands an acting job, his unemployment status will end.
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true or false: in 2004, the u.s. supreme court addressed issues relating to the confrontation clause of the sixth amendment in the case of crawford v. washington.
The statement is True: In the case of Crawford v. Washington, the US Supreme Court discussed concerns pertaining to the confrontation clause of the sixth amendment.
What is a Crawford issue?When the prosecution brings "testimonial" out-of-court allegations against the defendant and there hasn't been a chance for cross-examination beforehand, this is known as a Crawford Error and is a violation of the defendant's right to confrontation under the Sixth Amendment.
The Crawford rule states that evidence will not be used at trial until the witness is present so that reliability can be checked by cross-examining, in contrast to the Roberts rule, which required the judge to evaluate the reliability of evidence before deciding if it would be admitted at trial.
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While both conversations include the five essentials of conversation, which one has an ineffective feedforward and closing?
2
Which conversation is an example of interpersonal communication?
Both 1 and 2
Which conversation uses a nonverbal opening?
1
Impersonal communication involves _________________.
[NOT] sharing personal information
[NOT] both b and c
Which statement is an example of a positive opening?
"Excuse me Mrs. Patterson, do you have a moment to speak with me?"
Although the five elements of conversation are present in both talks, the second one lacks a feedforward and conclusion.
Messages are passed between the user and the module using a conversation function, which is independent of the method of communication.
It's not all about you, but it's also not all about the other person which is the first and most crucial conversational guideline. The conversation is not a monologue, either way. In each conversation, make an effort to strike a balance between talking and listening.
At the beginning of the discussion, initiation calls for your willingness to engage in conversation and may even involve the use of small talk to "break the ice." Nonverbal cues like walking up to someone, halting a few feet away, turning to face them, making eye contact, and smiling can be used to convey openness.
Complete question:
While both conversations include the five essentials of conversation, which one has an ineffective feedforward and closing?
A - Neither
B - Both
C - 1
D - 2
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What was part of the agreement between the Union and Confederacy once the war ended?
A. The Confederacy was allowed to remain as its own nation
B. Confederate soldiers had to give up their guns and all fighting supplies to the Union
C. Southern states could keep their slaves if they promised never to rebel against the U. S. again