11.2 liters of carbon dioxide is released, If 6. 00 g of carbon is burned completely at STP.
What is STP ?Standard temperature and pressure, abbreviated STP, refers to nominal conditions in the atmosphere at sea level.
For this question,
we will use the formula ;
PV = nRT (Ideal Gas Equation)
Accoridng to the question,
P = 101.3 kPa ( at STP)V=?n= 6.0/12 = 0.5 (n = given weight / atomic mass)R= 8.31 (Constant)T= 273 KTherefore, using formula ;
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V= (0.5 x 8.31 x 273) / 101.3
= 11.19 Liter
Hence, 11.2 L of carbon dioxide will be released.
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define noble gases ?
Answer:
The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore they rarely react with other elements since they are already stable
3.0 mol Na reacts with 1.4 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 3.0 mol Na?
The number of moles of NaF that will be produced from 3moles of Na is 3 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium reacts with fluorine as follows:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of NaF
This means that 3 moles of Na will produce 3 moles of NaF.
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Vinegar or acetic acid has the formula CH3COOH. Based on its structure what kind of intermolecular forces would you expect in this compound?
Vinegar or acetic acid(CH3COOH) has intermolecular forces of hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion force.
What are intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces can be defined as the attractive and repulsive forces that arise between the molecules of a substance.
Intermolecular forces includes the electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of its close particles such as atoms or ions.
Vinegar or acetic acid(CH3COOH) has intermolecular forces of hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion force.
Vinegar or acetic acid(CH3COOH) has an especially strong type of hydrogen bonding. In solid state, the molecules in the acetic acid form cyclic pairs connected by hydrogen bonds. Thus, making it to have a low volatility.
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how many moles of NaCl in 88 grams?
Answer:
1.505746561978472
Explanation:
The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft 2
). Table gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y). Construct a scatter diagram to represent the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) on a graph paper. Analyze the relationship between these two parameters by computing the linear regression equation using least square method. Find the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determinations.
The linear regression equation for the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) is y = a + bx, where y represents the efficiency ratio and x represents the tank temperature.
In order to analyze the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio, we can use the method of linear regression. Linear regression helps us determine the equation of a straight line that best fits the given data points. This equation allows us to estimate the efficiency ratio for any given tank temperature.
By using the least squares method, we calculate the values of the regression coefficients a and b. The coefficient a represents the y-intercept of the line, while the coefficient b represents the slope of the line. These coefficients allow us to determine the equation of the line that represents the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio.
Once we have the regression equation, we can calculate the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. The correlation coefficient, denoted by r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the two variables. It ranges between -1 and 1, where values close to -1 or 1 indicate a strong linear relationship. The coefficient of determination, denoted by \(r^2\), represents the proportion of the total variation in the efficiency ratio that can be explained by the variation in temperature.
By analyzing the scatter diagram, we can visually observe the trend between temperature and efficiency ratio. The linear regression equation and the correlation coefficient provide quantitative measures to further understand and interpret the relationship between these two parameters.
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What happens to gas molecules as the pressure is decreased while the temperature and volume of the container remain constant, according to kinetic molecular theory
Answer:
According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average speed and kinetic energy of gas molecules would INCREASE.
Explanation:
In the kinetic molecular theory of gases, assumptions were made based on macroscopic properties of gas (pressure, volume and temperature) which are as a result of the microscopic properties like the position and the speed of the gas molecules. The kinetic molecular theory explains the behaviour of gases through the following 5 assumptions made about an ideal gas;
--> Molecules of a gas are in constant and rapid motion in straight lines until they collide with one another and with the walls of their containers.
--> The actual volume occupied by the had is negligible compared with the volume of the container.
--> Forces of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas are negligible
--> The collision between the molecules is perfectly elastic.
--> The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Because gas molecules are in constant motion, it has kinetic energy which can be altered when there is increase in pressure. An increase in pressure will cause gas molecules to collide more frequently with one another. This in turn leads to increase in average speed and the kinetic energy of the individual molecules.
How many L in 1.98m solution using 4.2mol
The volume needed to make 1.98 M of the solution is 2.12L
Molarity of a given solution is defined as the total number of moles of solute per litre of solution. One molar is the molarity of a solution where one gram of solute is dissolved in a litre of solution. As we know, in a solution, the solvent and solute blend to form a solution, hence, the total volume of the solution is taken.
Given,
Molarity = 1.98m
Moles = 4.2 mol
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
Volume = moles / molarity
= 4.2 / 1.98
= 2.12 L
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Combustion of coke is a combination reaction. CO2 is not a pollutant. Then why is combustion of coke harmful?
Combustion of coke is harmful as it increases the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere which causes global warming due to the greenhouse effect.
CO2 is not deemed a pollution until a particular threshold is reached. Rather, it aids in maintaining the temperature of the Earth. Coke combustion is hazardous because it raises the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, causing global warming owing to the greenhouse effect.
Burning of coke creates a lot more than simply CO2. There are a plethora of harmful and polluting byproducts. Phenolic and other organic compounds, as well as cyanides, sulphides, and ammonia, are a few examples.
Burning of coke creates a lot more than simply CO2. There are a plethora of harmful and polluting byproducts. Phenolic and other organic compounds, as well as cyanides, sulphides, and ammonia, are a few examples. You may be confused coke combustion with carbon combustion, which produces CO2 and no other hazardous byproducts.
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the major product of this reaction exists as two stereoisomers. draw both isomers. show all hydrogen atoms in the structures. use wedge and dash bonds to indicate the stereochemistry.
It is a method of representing the 3- D structure of a molecule in which simple lines represent bonds in the plane of the image, wedge-shaped lines represent bonds towards the viewer and dashed lines represent bonds away from the viewer.
What are stereoisomers?
Stereoisomers are isomeric molecules with same molecular formula but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in spaceThus they posses similar physical and chemical properties.Stereoisomers are divided into geometric and optical isomersWhat is nucleophilic attack?
A nucleophilic attack occurs when an electron-rich species (the nucleophile) attack an electron-deficient species (the electrophile, a carbocation) forming a new bond between the nucleophile and the carbocation
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apply scientific language effectively
When people are involved in science, they try to employ terminology that is more precise and consistent.
Scientific languageThe language of communication used by those involved in science aims to be more exact and consistent. Science frequently provides new words with precise definitions in the technical language as well as giving scientific meanings to words that may have various usages in everyday English. a computer language, such as ALGOL, FORTRAN, or APL, intended for matrices and formulas in mathematics. Although this type of processing is supported by all programming languages, using statements from a scientific language makes it simpler to communicate these processes.To learn more about scientific language refer:
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is no sulfate shampoo an acid, base, compound, mixture, or element?
Answer:free shampoo Here In Seconds! Easy to Use. Immediate Response - 24/7. Fast & Free. Highest Standards. Guaranteed Satisfaction. Serving You Better. Results in 5 Sec. or Less. Highly Qualified Search. 1,000,000 Unique Results. Immediate Results. Services: Search Services, Web Results, Result Pages.
Explanation:
PLEASe help I will count you brainless please :) what element is this?
What property of matter will keep your body in motion when the car comes to halt
Answer:
Inertia in our body tends to be in the situation it is. So, we a car comes to a halt, our body wants to keep moving i.e. in motion. hope that helps love!
the liquid dispensed from a burette is called ___________. select one: solute water titrant analyte
The liquid dispensed from a burette is called titrant. What is burette? A burette is a laboratory equipment used in analytical chemistry to dispense volumes of liquid precisely and accurately. A burette is used to deliver a variable, measured amount of liquid, and it is calibrated to enable a scientist to determine the volume of liquid it contains to an accurate level. What is titrant? Titrant is a liquid substance with a known concentration. Titrant is used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of an analyte (a chemical species under analysis). The amount of titrant required to react with a particular quantity of analyte is measured, and the concentration of the analyte is calculated from this titration.
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An ideal gas has a volume of 18.25 L at a temperature of 15.9 °C. The temperature of the gas is raised to 40.7 °C while the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are kept constant. What is the new volume of the gas (in L)?
B: An ideal gas has a volume of 10.8 L at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 60 atm. The pressure of the gas is reduced to 370.0 mmHg, but the temperature and number of moles of the gas are kept constant. What is the new volume of the gas (in L)?
Answer:
V₂ = V₁ / T₁ * T₂ . If you prefer to set the final volume and want to estimate the resulting temperature, then the equation of Charles' law changes to: T2=T1/T1 multiplied by v^2.
HELP ASAP
Which BEST explains the
relationship between the greenhouse
effect and global warming?
global warming causes the
greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect decreases
global warming
greenhouse effect increases
global warming
greenhouse effect is the same
as global warming
Answer:
greenhouse effect is the same as global warming
Explanation:
they both mean warming of the earths surface
What happens to the central bright fringe on a single-slit diffraction experiment when the width of the slit through which the light passes is reduced?
The central bright fringe on a single-slit diffraction experiment refers to the bright spot in the middle of the diffraction pattern. When the width of the slit through which the light passes is reduced, the central bright fringe becomes narrower and more intense.
1. In a single-slit diffraction experiment, light waves pass through a narrow slit and diffract, or spread out, creating a pattern of alternating bright and dark fringes.The central bright fringe corresponds to the region where the waves from different parts of the slit constructively interfere, resulting in a bright spot.
3. The width of the central bright fringe is determined by the width of the slit. If the slit is wider, the central bright fringe will be wider.When the width of the slit is reduced, the central bright fringe becomes narrower because there is less diffraction occurring. The narrower slit allows less room for the waves to spread out, leading to a narrower bright spot.
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determine the mass of a nonvolatile, nonionizing compound that must be added to 4.21 kg of water to lower the freezing point to 98.70 degrees celsius. The molar mass of the compound is 50.0 g/mol and the Kf for water is 1.86 degrees Celsius Kg/mol.
The mass of the nonvolatile, nonionizing compound that must be added to 4.21 kg of water to lower the freezing point to 98.70 degrees Celsius is 34.945 grams.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
ΔTf = Kf x m x i
where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant for water, m is the molality of the solution, and i is the van't Hoff factor (which is 1 for nonionizing compounds).
First, let's calculate ΔTf:
ΔTf = 0 - (-1.3) = 1.3 degrees Celsius
This is the amount that we need to depress the freezing point of water.
Next, let's calculate the molality of the solution:
m = (moles of solute) / (mass of solvent in kg)
We want to add enough solute to depress the freezing point by 1.3 degrees Celsius. We can calculate the number of moles of solute needed using the following formula:
moles of solute = ΔTf / (Kf x i)
moles of solute = 1.3 / (1.86 x 1)
moles of solute = 0.6989
Now we can calculate the mass of solute needed using the molar mass of the compound:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass
mass of solute = 0.6989 x 50.0 g/mol
mass of solute = 34.945 g
Therefore, the mass of the nonvolatile, nonionizing compound that must be added to 4.21 kg of water to lower the freezing point to 98.70 degrees Celsius is 34.945 grams.
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Which would probably be the most effective way to reduce the amount of methane released into the atmosphere?
answer choices
a. Reducing the amount of gasoline we use
b. Making sure to prevent forest fires
c. Reducing the number of cows we raise for meat
d. Reducing the amount of electricity we use
Reducing the number of cows we raise for meat would probably be the most effective way to reduce the amount of methane released into the atmosphere
How to reduce methaneMethane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, so reducing its emissions is important in mitigating climate change. Here are some ways to reduce methane:
Reduce or eliminate the use of fossil fuels: Methane is released during the extraction, production, and transport of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. By using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power instead, we can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and the associated methane emissions.
Reduce waste: Methane is produced when organic waste decomposes in landfills, wastewater treatment plants, and agricultural operations. By reducing the amount of waste we produce and by implementing better waste management practices, such as composting and anaerobic digestion, we can reduce methane emissions.
Use methane as a fuel: Methane can be captured and used as a fuel for electricity generation, heating, and transportation. This is known as biogas, and it can be produced from sources such as livestock manure, agricultural waste, and wastewater. Using biogas as a fuel reduces the amount of methane released into the atmosphere while providing a renewable energy source.
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In a well-typed (normal) gene roat-Co genotyp while tne mutatea mCir gene esuits in dark coat-color phenotype: Based on your knowledge of the MCIR signaling pathway (Question 3}, cell signaling and the chemistry of the amino acid changes (Question 4}, write hypothesis for each of the following questions_ How could the two extracellular mutations lead to the dark phenotype? (Hint: Think bout the chemistry of the amino acids, particularly their charge ) How could the two intracellular mutations lead to the dark phenotype? (Hint: Think aboutthe chemistry of the amino acids, particularly their charge ) How does the wild-type McTr gene result in the light phenotype? (Hint: It might be helpful tothink of itas not resulting in the dark phenotype )
Based on our knowledge of the MCIR signaling pathway and cell signaling, we can hypothesize that the two extracellular mutations in the MCIR gene lead to the dark coat-color phenotype by affecting the interaction between MCIR and its ligand.
The extracellular domain of MCIR is responsible for binding to its ligand, and any changes in the amino acid sequence can alter the chemistry of the domain, affecting its ability to bind to the ligand. The charge of the amino acids in the extracellular domain can play a crucial role in the binding process, and mutations that result in a change in the charge of the amino acids can affect the binding affinity of the receptor for the ligand. As a result, the two extracellular mutations in the MCIR gene may lead to a decrease in binding affinity, causing the receptor to remain in an active state for a more extended period, resulting in the dark coat-color phenotype.
Similarly, we can hypothesize that the two intracellular mutations in the MCIR gene lead to the dark phenotype by altering the signaling pathway downstream of MCIR. The intracellular domain of MCIR is responsible for initiating the signaling cascade that leads to changes in the cell's physiology. Any changes in the amino acid sequence in this domain can affect the chemistry of the domain, altering the downstream signaling events. The charge of the amino acids in the intracellular domain can play a crucial role in protein-protein interactions and phosphorylation events, affecting the downstream signaling events. As a result, the two intracellular mutations in the MCIR gene may lead to alterations in the downstream signaling events, causing changes in the cell's physiology and resulting in the dark coat-color phenotype.
Finally, we can hypothesize that the wild-type MCIR gene results in the light phenotype by maintaining the balance between MCIR signaling and the signaling pathways downstream of other receptors. The MCIR signaling pathway is only one of several pathways involved in regulating coat-color, and the balance between these pathways determines the final coat-color phenotype. The wild-type MCIR gene may modulate the balance between these pathways, leading to the light coat-color phenotype.
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Number 12 (c) and (d) please help
Answer:
check below
Explanation:
c) Concentrated sulphuric acid is used a drying agent.
d) (use any one of them) Concentrated phosphoric acid, hot aluminium oxide, calcium chloride , anhydrous calcium sulphate
Answer:
12c) it is used as a drying agent
d) anhydrous calcium chloride
calcium oxide can also be used as a drying agent
¿Cuántos gramos de dicloruro de manganeso se obtienen cuando reaccionan 7,5 g de ácido clorhídrico? MnO2 + 4 HCl = Mn Cl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O *
Answer:
6.6 g
Explanation:
La ecuación de la reacción es;
MnO2 + 4 HCl -------> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
Número de moles de HCl que reaccionan = 7.5g / 36.5 g / mol = 0.21 moles
Dado que;
4 moles de HCl producen 1 mol de MnCl2
0,21 moles de HCl producen 0,21 * 1/4 = 0,0525 moles de MnCl2.
Masa de MnCl2 = 125,844 g / mol * 0,0525 moles = 6.6 g
If you add a few drops of HCI (which dissociates into H+ and Cl-) to both beakers what will happen to the pH in solution X............... and in solution Y............
If a few drops of HCI are added (which dissociates into H+ and Cl-) to both beakers, the pH in Solution X will decrease and the pH in Solution Y will remain unaffected. The pH scale is a scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. It goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
The lower the pH, the more acidic the solution is. Similarly, the higher the pH, the more alkaline the solution is. Each unit on the pH scale represents a tenfold difference in acidity or alkalinity. This implies that a solution with a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than one with a pH of 4.Let's apply this information to your problem. We'll look at each solution one by one: XIt has a pH of 8, which indicates that it is slightly basic. HCI (hydrochloric acid) is added to it, which dissociates into H+ and Cl-.
The H+ ions will react with the OH- ions in the solution to form water molecules. There are few OH- ions in Solution X because it is slightly basic. As a result, the amount of H+ ions produced will be significant compared to the OH- ions, lowering the pH. As a result, the pH of Solution X will decrease.SOLUTION YIt has a pH of 3, which indicates that it is highly acidic. HCI (hydrochloric acid) is added to it, which dissociates into H+ and Cl-.The H+ ions produced will simply join the H+ ions already in Solution Y. As a result, the pH of Solution Y will remain unaffected by the addition of HCI.
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The balanced equation for the reaction of chromium metal and chlorine gas is 2Cr(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2CrCl3(s) What is the limiting reactant when each of the following sets of quantities of reactants is mixed? (a) 4 Cr atoms and 6 Cl2 molecules (b) 6 Cr atoms and 10 Cl2 molecules (c) 12 Cr atoms and 20 Cl2 molecules
The limiting reactant in (a) 6 Cl2 (b) 10Cl2 (c) 20 Cl2
In the field of chemistry, a limiting reactant can be described as such a reactant molecule, that get consumed faster than the other reactants in a reaction and hence becomes the reason for the reaction to come to a stop.
In the reaction, 2Cr(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2CrCl3(s), two atoms of Cr and 3 atoms of Cl2 are required for the reaction to occur. Hence, in all the options mentioned, Cl2 becomes the limiting agent as it is consumed in a larger amount in the reaction.
For the reactions to proceed, more Cl2 atoms need to be added.
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What is the maximum number of electrons in the following energy level? n = 1
Maximum number of electrons in nth energy level
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 2n^2\)
Now
n=1Max electrons
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(1)^2\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 2e^-\)
Determine physiological temperature, 98.6 F in degree C
Answer:
37
Explanation:
( 98.6 - 32 ) × 5(100c) ÷ 9(180f) = 37
6) Which set shows the phases of matter in order from strongest collective
electrostatic forces to weakest collective electrostatic forces?
O Liquid, solid, gas
OGas, liquid, solid
O Solid, liquid, gas
OGas, solid, liquid
The phases of matter in order from the strongest collective electrostatic forces to the weakest collective electrostatic forces is solid, liquid, gas. Therefore, option C is correct.
What are phases of matter ?A state of matter is one of the various forms that matter can take. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
When compared to liquids and gases, solids typically have the strongest intermolecular forces. Because the particles in solids are closely packed, they are incompressible and have a high density.
Solids with high order have the strongest intermolecular interactions, while gases with high disorder have the weakest.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What happens to the air as it gets farther from the heat source?
I will give 30 points
Give me real answers
Answer:
molecules heat and move faster, they are moving apart. So air, like most other substances, expands when heated and contracts when cooled.
Explanation:
Because there is more space between the molecules, the air is less dense than the surrounding matter and the hot air floats upward.
Which element has the smallest atoms?
A. francium (Fr), located at the left end of the seventh period
B. neon (Ne), located at the right end of the second period
C. lithium (Li), located at the left end of the second period
D. boron (B), located in the middle of the second period
why does the sloth have both a scientific name and common name