If 39% of the body weight is distributed above the superior surface of the L5 intervertebral disc and the area of the superior surface of the disc is 25 cm2, how much pressure on the disc is attributable to body weight for a 1000 N man?

Answers

Answer 1

The pressure on the disc attributed to body weight for a 1000 N man is 120000 N/m²

Formula for pressure

P = F / A

Where

P is the pressureF is the forceA is the area

Data obtained from the question

The following data were obtained from the question:

Area (A) = 25 cm² = 25 × 0.0001 = 0.0025 m²Weight = 1000 NForce (F) = 30% of weight = 30% × 1000 = 300 NPressure (P) =?

How to determine the pressure

The pressure can be obtained as follow:

P = F / A

P = 300 / 0.0025

P = 120000 N/

Thus, the pressure on the disc is 120000 N/m²

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Related Questions

function of an inner membrane of a mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

The inner membrane of the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in which the step-by-step transfer of electrons from oxygen intermediary metabolites to molecular oxidation is coupled to proton transport and ATP synthesis.

If a cell contains 50% water and the solution surrounding the cell contains 50% water, then water
will
Move out of the cell
Move into the cell
Move and out of the cell equally

Answers

It would stay the same because they equal levels of water. So ig the answers would be Move and out of the cell equally.

need answers to 9 and 10
please help!!

need answers to 9 and 10please help!!

Answers

Three disadvantages of cloning.

Cloned animals might not live as long as animals that are not clones.Cloning is a complex and expensive process.Cloning can result in a reduction in genetic diversity, which can make a population more susceptible to diseases and environmental changes.

What is the process of cloning?

The process of cloning is described as follows:

A nucleus and an egg cell come from a body cell of animal A with its nucleus removed comes from animal B.

An enucleated egg cell from animal B is taken and the nucleus is removed.

The nucleus with DNA from animal A is placed in the enucleated egg cell from animal B.

The cell from animal A with its DNA develops into an embryo.

The embryo develops into a baby animal that is a clone of animal A.

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I am making a dating profile for a Ribosomes and a I need a pick-up line, a hashtag, a bio, and a theme song.
ASAP, please and thank you. Also I need info on functions on how to keep the organelle alive and healthy and any bad habits. It has to be true facts but also be fun and cool ! the organelle healthy

I NEED IT ASAP PLLLLSSSSSSSSS, answer all pls

Answers

Answer:

You: Hey how you?

Her: Good

You: sorry I can’t call you beautiful

Her:y

You: they say true beauty is on the inside and I in been snide before

Her:

You: can I get your number?

yuko kakazu uses subaru Telescope to search for collections of stars, planets, gas, and dust called

Answers

Answer:

Galaxies.

Explanation:

A galaxy is a massive gravitational star system.  They contain stars and their remains. Planets and other celestial bodies can orbit the stars. Between the stars is an interstellar substance containing gas, cosmic dust, and cosmic radiation, the denser regions of which are interstellar clouds. In addition, galaxies contain large amounts of dark matter, the nature of which is unknown.

Whereas for a long time the number of galaxies in the visible universe was long estimated at 200 billion, the number of galaxies is estimated to be at least 2 trillion based on recent observations.

what are normal problems that animals in malacostraca face ?

Answers

Answer:

Food and feeding. Malacostracans consume virtually every available kind of organic matter, plant or animal, living or dead. The small- to medium-sized animals primarily consume detritus and plankton, and some parasitize other aquatic organisms.

what’s the characteristics of funji

Answers

Explanation:

Decomposers – the best recyclers around.

No chlorophyll – non photosynthetic.

Most multicellular (hyphae) – some unicellular (yeast)

Non-motile.

Cell walls made of chitin (kite-in) instead of cellulose like that of a plant.

Are more related to animals than plant kingdom.

Answer:

1.Fungi are non green thallophytes.

2.They lack chlorophyll.

3.The body of fungi is thalloid and it is called mycellium.

4.They are multicellular and made up of eukaryotic cell except yeast.

5.The cell wall of their cells is made up of chitin.

in each case , state and explain the effect on fermentation of raising the temperature from 20 degrees to 45 degrees

Answers

Beyond certain thresholds, the heat can denature enzymes, kill yeast cells, and produce undesirable flavors. It is essential to maintain an optimal temperature range specific to the type of fermentation and the microorganisms involved to ensure successful and high-quality fermentation outcomes

Raising the temperature from 20 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius would have the following effects on fermentation:

1. Increased fermentation rate: The rate of fermentation is typically temperature-dependent. Increasing the temperature from 20 to 45 degrees Celsius would accelerate the metabolic reactions involved in fermentation. This would result in an increase in the rate at which sugars are converted into alcohol or acids, depending on the type of fermentation.

2. Accelerated yeast activity: Fermentation is often carried out by yeast, and yeast activity is highly influenced by temperature. Increasing the temperature to 45 degrees Celsius would speed up the metabolic processes within the yeast cells, leading to increased yeast activity and faster fermentation.

3. Shortened fermentation time: Due to the increased fermentation rate and accelerated yeast activity, the overall fermentation process would be shortened. The higher temperature would promote faster consumption of sugars and production of desired fermentation products.

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Some children are playing a kickball game on a flat field. One child kicks the ball and it rolled across
the field. Which statement best explains the motion of the ball?
A. The ball will roll until a force acts on it.
B. The ball will speed up as it crosses the field.
C. The energy in the ball will increase as it rolls.
D. The ball will roll continuously unless it hits something.

Answers

Answer:

A because depends on how a force acts on it is what happens to the ball

september would the earth be experiencing a solstice or an equinox


how do you know

Answers

In September the earth will be experiencing  an equinox

Equinoxes occur between March and September. When the Sun's rays strike the equator at midday and at a 90° angle, it is considered an equinox.  It stands for the idea that day and night have equivalent lengths. The sunset and dawn are separated by 12 hours everywhere on Earth. One may observe how quickly the sunset and dawn hours shift throughout the day the farther one goes from the equator.

Whereas, solstices occur in June and December. The contrary is visible close to the solstices. For a few days, both the sunset and sunrise appear to be constant. Over the course of the year, the time of day when the sun is directly overhead where one lives also gradually changes.

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At the synapse, information is transmitted from one neuron to another via what kind of messengers?.

Answers

Answer: Neurotransmitters

Explanation: Neurotransmitters carry their information from the pre-synaptic neuron to the post-synaptic receiving cell.

one way in which stigma is adapted for reproduction in plants

Answers

Answer:

In a flower, this landing zone and entrance is the stigma. It plays a pivotal role in reproduction. Most stigmas are adapted to trap pollen with hairs, flaps and other surfaces to increase their efficiency. Most stigmas are covered with a waxy, sticky substance.

Pls help me!!! I need help

Pls help me!!! I need help

Answers

Explanation:

option a

option b

option c

Comet and astroids I think

Polar bears are not the only species affected by global warming in the Arctic ecosystem. Predict the impact of environmental change on the stability of this fragile ecosystem. (Choose 3)

Answers

Due to the global warming, the temperatures in the Arctic will continue to rise causing the ice sheets to melt and because of that polar bears and other animals might face extinction.

Global warming as well as other environmental changes in the Arctic are having a crucial impact on the stability of the fragile Arctic ecosystem.  As the Arctic continues to warm up, ice sheets will keep melting at an accelerating rate. This can possibly have a major impact on the ecosystem, as many of the species, including polar bears as well as the seals, depend on the ice for their survival.

As the Arctic continues to warm, the sea ice is melting at an accelerating rate. This can have a major impact on the ecosystem, as many species, depend on the ice for their survival.

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You are working on research involving competition between animals. Which of the following resources do you not need to measure?
A. Light
B. Space
C. Water
D. Food

Answers

Light, let’s explain the others first and why it is light. Space between them can cause aggression and needs to be kept constant, the water they receive impacts their living conditions and their health, same with food. Therefore the only logical answer is light
Answer is: light

Have a nice day :)

What is the surface of the Earth called?
Crust
Mantel
Inner core
Outer core

Answers

Answer:

crust

Explanation:

Compare the species diversity belween a pondand lake ecosystem at stable environmentalconditions.Which of the ecosystems would be less impactedby a change in environmental conditions?A.The pond ecosystern would be impacted less bychanges in environmental conditions because ithas a higher biodiversity.B.Both ecosystems would be impacted equallybecause their biodiversity is similar.C.Neither ecosystems would be impactedbecause biodiversity does not play a role inecosystem stability.D.The lake ecosystem would be impacted less bychanges in environmental conditions because ithas a higher biodiversity.

Compare the species diversity belween a pondand lake ecosystem at stable environmentalconditions.Which

Answers

The correct answer would be the letter

D. The lake ecosystem would be impacted less by changes in environmental conditions because it has a higher biodiversity.

As we can see in the graph, the lake ecosystem has higher biodiversity compared to the pond. the greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem will lead to greater stabiltiy,

How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

Answers

Answer:

Growth is a physical change in ones body size that can be easily observed.

Development is the ability to do things complex, challenging, and difficult.

Help please with 4 super easy

Help please with 4 super easy

Answers

Answer:

A Air pressure

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a great day
Help please with 4 super easy

what is the meaning of involuntary action​

Answers

Involuntary actions is when something happens unintentionally or without a person's conscious control, it is said to be occurring involuntarily

What is Involuntary actions?

When something happens unintentionally or without a person's conscious control, it is said to be occurring involuntarily. Usually, the autonomic nervous system or reflexive reactions control these actions.

In contrast to voluntary acts, which may be controlled consciously, involuntary actions occur without conscious thought or intentional decision-making.

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Two pea plants that are heterozygous for both pea color and shape are crossed. What is the expected genotype ratio of their offspring

Answers

Answer: 3:1

Explanation:


Is a sandstone or a limestone older

Answers

Answer:

I think that limestone is older

Explanation:

Identify three similarities and three differences in the various types of deserts. Coastal, Hot and Dry, Cold, and Semiarid.

Answers

The primary distinction between hot and cold deserts is that the hot desert is scorched by the sun, whereas the cold desert has ice and snow on the ground.

What is a desert?

A desert is a desolate area of land with little precipitation and, as a result, hostile living conditions for plant and animal life.

A hot desert is a region of the world with high average temperatures but little precipitation.

Cold deserts have hot summers but extremely cold winters. In temperate parts of the world, such areas are typically found in high, flat areas known as plateaus or mountainous areas.

A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, and otherwise steppe climate is a subtype of dry climate. It is found in areas where precipitation is lower than potential evapotranspiration but not as low as in a desert climate.

Thus, these are some contrast between deserts.

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Which of the following changes to waterways is only the result of human activity?
a.
erosion
b.
temperature fluctuations
c.
flooding
d.
chemical pollution


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D.Chemical pollution

Explanation:

Because erosion,flooding and temperature fluctuations is natural disaster and chemical pollution is made by human activity (i hope this help) ☺️

Answer: d edge 2021

Explanation:


How is an isotope different from the standard form of a
chemical element?
A
It has a different number of protons.
B
It has a different number of neutrons.
с
It has a different number of electrons.
D
It has a different number of positrons.

Answers

Answer:

A.it has a different number of protons.

Answer:

A it has different number of protons

Explanation:

Because an isotope is different from the standard form of a chemical element. and so it has different number of protons

Natural Selection Virtual Lab Report Instructions: As you complete each slide of the Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity, please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data. Title: Natural Selection Objective(s): identify different types of evolutionary adaptations explain ways in which genetic variation and environmental factors contribute to evolution by natural selection and diversity simulate the effects of natural selection and genetic variation under specific environmental conditions Hypotheses: Variables: Materials: The Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity Natural Selection Virtual Lab Report Procedures: The procedures are listed in Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity. You do not need to include them here. Data and Observations: Table 1: Rabbits in the light-colored environment Generation Rate of Survival for White Rabbits Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits 1 2 3 4 5 Table 2: Rabbits in the dark-colored environment Generation Rate of Survival for White Rabbits Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits 1 2 3 4 5 Data Analysis: Part 1: In your data tables, you recorded the percentage of the rate of survival for both the white and brown rabbit in both the light-colored and the dark-colored environments. Part 2: Using your percentages in part 1, create a graph that represents the rate of survival for the white and brown rabbits in each type of environment. Insert chart [Hint: don’t forget to consider the relationship between your data and the type of graph to best represent your data. A bar graph would be the best option to analyze this data.] Conclusion: Include the following as a summary paragraph in the conclusion of your lab report: Analysis of the results of the experiment Using Table 1, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the light-colored (white) environment? Explain why this occurred. Using Table 2, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the dark-colored (brown) environment? Explain why this occurred. L

Answers

We can see here that in carrying out the experiment and identifying different types of evolutionary adaptations, we realize that the adaptations we can have are:

Structural adaptationsBehavioral adaptationsPhysiological adaptations

What is experiment?

A scientific experiment is a test of a hypothesis, a demonstration of an established fact, or an evaluation of a specific technique, product, or method.

Natural selection-based evolution depends on both genetic variation and environmental influences. Natural selection can take advantage of genetic variety because individuals with beneficial qualities are more likely to live and reproduce, passing those traits on to subsequent generations.

We can see here that the above answer will help you to arrive at a logical conclusion after your experiement.

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Which kind of plant tissue covers the outside of a plant?

Which kind of plant tissue covers the outside of a plant?

Answers

Plant tissues are divided into three basic categories:

• Epidermis- the one found in the outside of the plant

,

• Vascular-the one that transports water and nutrients

,

• Ground - The one that makes photosynthesis and stores the nutrients.

In the options, the right one would be D, dermal, because epithelial is animal tissue.

Which of these types of gray whales most likely sighted near San Francisco in late April of the year indicated in the graph

Answers

The gray whales most likely sighted near San Francisco in late April is western north pacific gray whale.

What are the characteristics of grey whale?

The gray whale, also known as the grey whale, gray back whale, Pacific gray whale, Korean gray whale, or California gray whale, is a baleen whale that migrates between feeding and breeding grounds yearly.

These large whales can grow to about 49 feet long and weigh approximately 90,000 pounds. Females are slightly larger than males. Gray whales have a mottled gray body with small eyes located just above the corners of the mouth.

Gray whales eat very little while on migration. Still, they may find and eat schooling squid, krill, crab larvae, herring eggs, ghost shrimp, and small bait fish such as capelin. This jar of whale food shows how TINY it is.

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Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Sister chromatids are held together by condensins.
B. Ligation and hydrogenation are the most common ways cells regulate the activity of a protein.
C. The first readily visible sign that a cell is about to enter the S phase is ubiquitylation of chromosomes.
D. In a typical somatic cell, interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle.
E. The cell-cycle control system depends on cyclically activated carrier GTP molecules.

Answers

Answer:

e the reason why because it's right

If brown eye color is dominant over blue, what is the genotype of a brown eyed person?​

Answers

Answer:

... below

Explanation:

Brown eyes, for instance, are dominant over blue eyes. This is because a pigment called melanin produces the brown color, while having no pigment leads to blue eyes. Having just one allele for the dark pigment is enough to make your eyes brown.

The genotype would be either Bb or BB.
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