0.204 moles of xe gas
Using the ideal gas formula, PV=nRT
n = PV/ RT
= 5.0 L × 1.0 atm / 0.0821 × 298 K
= 0.204
n = n Xe + n N₂
0.204 = n Xe + 1.0 mol
n Xe = 0.204 moles
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In a ______, molecules are close together and vibrates but do not flow
Answer:
solid state
Explanation:
solid particles are close to each other , they vibrate for motion
does baking soda make cake rise
Answer: Yes it can help make cake rise.
Explanation: Its a leavening agent and its a good ingredient for baking.
Help with theses two different problems!
1.) 125mL of what is added to 45.3mL of 0.71m NaOH solution
2.) 550mL of water is added to 125mL of 3.01M KOH solution
1. the final concentration of NaOH after adding 125 mL of water to 45.3 mL of 0.71 M NaOH solution is approximately 0.189 M.
2. the final concentration of KOH after adding 550 mL of water to 125 mL of 3.01 M KOH solution is approximately 0.557 M.
1.) If 125 mL of water is added to 45.3 mL of a 0.71 M NaOH solution, the resulting solution will be a diluted NaOH solution. The addition of water will increase the total volume while reducing the concentration of NaOH. To determine the final concentration of NaOH, we need to consider the conservation of moles.
First, let's calculate the moles of NaOH in the initial solution:
moles of NaOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)
moles of NaOH = 0.0453 L × 0.71 M = 0.0321433 moles
After adding 125 mL (0.125 L) of water, the total volume of the solution becomes 0.0453 L + 0.125 L = 0.1703 L.
To find the final concentration, we divide the moles of NaOH by the total volume:
final concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH / total volume
final concentration of NaOH = 0.0321433 moles / 0.1703 L ≈ 0.189 M
Therefore, the final concentration of NaOH after adding 125 mL of water to 45.3 mL of 0.71 M NaOH solution is approximately 0.189 M.
2.) If 550 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 3.01 M KOH solution, the resulting solution will also be a diluted solution. Again, we will apply the conservation of moles to determine the final concentration of KOH.
First, calculate the moles of KOH in the initial solution:
moles of KOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)
moles of KOH = 0.125 L × 3.01 M = 0.37625 moles
After adding 550 mL (0.55 L) of water, the total volume of the solution becomes 0.125 L + 0.55 L = 0.675 L.
To find the final concentration, divide the moles of KOH by the total volume:
final concentration of KOH = moles of KOH / total volume
final concentration of KOH = 0.37625 moles / 0.675 L ≈ 0.557 M
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A student is working hard on a chemistry lab experiment that uses a strong acid. Halfway through the lab, the student gets hungry and starts eating a bag of chips. When the student licks their fingers, they start to have a severe reaction. summary
vapor pressure will increase with:
Vapor pressure will increase with Temperature.
What does vapor pressure mean exactly?
The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure at which a vapor and its liquid (or solid) are at equilibrium, or the pressure at which a sample of a liquid (or solid) evaporates in a closed container to produce a vapor.
Vapor pressure for liquids is influenced by the following variables: Intermolecular Force and Temperature
The molecules of a liquid begin to move more quickly as the temperature rises. More vapor pressure is produced as a result of the production of gas. As a result, vapor pressure and temperature are directly related. The related graph will be a straight line graph since temperature and vapor pressure are directly proportional to one another.
Hence, Vapor pressure will increase with Temperature.
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I need help calculating the Kc for both of these reactions.
Given the equation :
CH3OH +Cl2 →← 2 CH3CL + 2OH ^-1
at equilibrium concentration, we have:
(1.5 -2x )/ 5L + (1.0 -x )/5L =2x /5L + 2x /5L
→ (1.5-2x+ 1 -x )/ 5L = 4x /5L
→(0.5 -3x)/5L = 4x/5L (5L in the Left hand side cancels 5L inthe right hand side)
→ 0.5 = 4x +3x
0.5 = 7x
x = 0.5/7
x = 0.071
( Extra note : Now lets test and see if this balances ):
LHS : (1.5 -2x )/ 5L + (1.0 -x )/5L = 0.5 -3x)/5L
= 0.5 - 3(0.071)/5
= 0.287 /5 = 0.05
RHS :4(x) /5 = 4(0.071) /5
= 0.28/5 = 0.05
at equlibrium , LHS = RHS therefore our x value is 0.07
what is the best description of a secondary active transport process that cotransports an amino acid with na ?
A secondary active transport process that cotransports an amino acid with Na+ is an example of a symport mechanism, in which both molecules move in the same direction across the cell membrane.
A secondary active transport process that cotransports an amino acid with Na+ is an example of a symport mechanism, in which both molecules move in the same direction across the cell membrane. Specifically, this type of transport involves the coupling of the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of Na+ to the uphill transport of an amino acid against its concentration gradient. As Na+ flows down its concentration gradient into the cell, it drives the movement of the amino acid into the cell as well. This type of transport is known as secondary because it indirectly uses energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of Na+ to drive the movement of the amino acid, rather than directly using ATP hydrolysis like primary active transport mechanisms.
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What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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You're paid $25 per hour for your job. How much would you earn in cents per second?
Answer:
0.694 cents per second
Explanation:
25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second
A 500g sample of Ca-37 decays for 910ms. How much of the original sample remains?
Answer:
15.6 g
Explanation:
Given that;
Mass of original sample = No = 500g
mass of sample remaining at 910 ms = N = ?
time taken to decay= 910 ms
Half life of Ca-37 = 181 milliseconds
From;
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
N/500 = (1/2)^910/181
N/500 = (1/2)^5
N/500 = 1/32
32 N = 500
N = 500/32
N = 15.6 g
if the phases of matter are arranged in order of increase disorder, what would that arrangement be
The order of increasing disorder is solid, liquid, and gas. This arrangement is based on the increasing freedom of movement and randomness of the particles as we move from solid to liquid to gas.
Solid: Solids have a highly ordered arrangement of particles, with strong intermolecular forces and fixed positions of atoms or molecules.
Liquid: Liquids have less order compared to solids, as particles have more freedom of movement while still maintaining close proximity to one another.
Gas: Gases have the highest degree of disorder among the three phases. Gas particles are widely spaced, move freely, and lack a definite shape or volume.
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The closest living relatives to Gorillas are:
(Look at pic)
A. Humans
B. Chimpanzees, and humans equally
C. Orangutans
D. Chimpanzees
(DO NOT ANSWER IF YOU CANNOT ACTUALLY HELP)
true or false. a hot plate is the only heat source available in the lab room to heat the hydrate in a crucible at least 2 times for 10-15 minutes at medium-high setting.
The given statement "A hot plate is the only heat source available in the lab room to heat the hydrate in a crucible at least 2 times for 10-15 minutes at medium-high setting" is true because the water in hydrate can be removed by heating.
The crucible is the type of the laboratory glassware that is designed to melt or to burn the solid chemicals over the burner. Crucible is made from the heat resistant ceramic or the metal. The hot plates are the laboratory tools that is used for the uniformly heat the samples. The hot plates are available with Varity of the number of the different heating top styles.
Thus, the hot plate is the heating tool to heat the hydrate in the crucible.
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How many milliliters of 0. 250M NaOH is required to neutralize 30. 4mL of 0. 152M HCl?
Approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
To determine the volume of 0.250 M NaOH required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl:
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1:1. This means that for every mole of NaOH, we require an equal number of moles of HCl to neutralize.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl present in the given volume:
Moles of HCl = concentration of HCl * volume of HCl
= 0.152 M * 30.4 mL
= 4.6208 mmol (millimoles)
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH required to neutralize the HCl is also 4.6208 mmol.
Now, let's calculate the volume of 0.250 M NaOH needed to contain 4.6208 mmol:
Volume of NaOH = (moles of NaOH) / (concentration of NaOH)
= 4.6208 mmol / 0.250 M
= 18.4832 mL
Therefore, approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
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when a solid will not dissolve in a liquid, it is termed___
a. insoluble
b. miscible
c. soluble
d. dissolvable
Answer:
a. insoluble.
Explanation:
This is the opposite of soluble, which means things can dissolve in a liquid, so insoluble means a solid cannot dissolve in a liquid.
Brainliest will really help me!
No pressure but anyone who can answer these is a genius. (Please fill in the question mark)
?\(K_{2}MnF_{6}\) + ?\(SbF_{5}\) ⇒ ?\(KSbF_{6}\) + ?\(MnF_{3}\) + ?\(F_{2}\)
use variable
1K₂MnF₆ + aSbF₅⇒ bKSbF₆ + cMnF₃ + dF₂
K, left=2,right=b⇒b=2
Mn, left=1, right=c⇒c=1
Sb, left=a, right=b⇒a=b=2
F, left=6.1+5a, right=6b+3c+2d
equation:
6+5(2) = 6(2)+3(1)+2d
16=15+2d
1=2d
d=0.5
So the reaction equation becomes:
1K₂MnF₆ + 2SbF₅⇒ 2KSbF₆ + 1MnF₃ + 0.5F₂ x2
2K₂MnF₆ + 4SbF₅⇒ 4KSbF₆ + 2MnF₃ + F₂
the first one is 4 the second one is 2 the forth one is3 and the last one is 7
An object that is 0.5 m above the ground has the same amount of potential energy as a spring that is stretched 0.5 m. Each distance is then doubled.
How will the potential energies of the object and the spring compare after the distances are doubled?
Answer: The correct answer is The aplastic potential energy of the spring will be two times greater than the gravitational potential energy of the object.
Explanation: The formula for Gravitational potential energy is= mgh where
m= mass
g= 9.8
h= height
On the other hand the formula for elastic potential energy is (1/2)KX^2
Where K is the spring. By changing the values of H and X, we will see elastic potential energy will remain more.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
took the test one edge
What information does the percent composition of an atom in a molecule give?
A. The total number of atoms of that element in a molecule
B. The total mass that element contributes to a molecule
C. The relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule
D. The relative number of atoms one element contributes to a molecule
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The percent composition of an atom in a molecule gives information regarding the relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule.
How many moles is 3.01x1023 atoms of Nickle
Answer:
The answer is 0.5 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\ \)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{3.01 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \)
We have the final answer as
0.5 molesHope this helps you
in what way are the transition metals different than the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
Transition metals are significantly less reactive than alkali metals in group 1 and alkali Metals metals in group 2. Because they do not respond quickly with water or oxidant, they are resistant to corrosion. Other transition metal properties are distinct.
Transition metals are denser and more powerful than alkali metals. Alkali metals have much lower melting and boiling points than transition metals. When alkali metals react with water, they form an alkaline solution; transition metals do not. By losing one or two electrons, a transition metal does not achieve the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas. As a result, transition metals are less reactive and do not readily lose electrons as alkali or alkaline earth metals do.
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Explain why human being is regarded as a complex machine.
Answer:
Well a human bein is a complex organism with pain and emotion.
There is a very very complex brain that recives and sends sis also faster than the eye can see.
Thats why when you touch a hot surface a lighting fast signal is sent from the hand to the brain and the brain sends a signal back to the hand to tell it what to do and this all happens a faster than a second.
A human is made out of millions, billions, trillions, and quadrillions if cells working together to perform special tasks like eating, walking, and talking.
Answer:
Humans are the only known species that are able to think as complexly as we do. For example, animals are not able to have thoughts about their thoughts. Animals are not able to ponder the existence of our universe, develop calculus, chemical solutions, etc. There are many other intelligent species- like chimpanzees and octopi. However, both of those species are limited in the type of communication, emotion, and complex thinking skills that they possess compared to human beings.
Explanation:
Select the reason why the adsorbent in a chromatography column should never be allowed to dry.a)Mobile phase molecules will permanently adhere to the surface of the adsorbent.b)The adsorbent will oxidize more readily when in direct contact with air.c)Cracks form due to air pockets in the adsorbent and this will negatively impact the separation.d)The adsorbent particles will fuse together and not allow mobile phase to pass through.
The reason why the adsorbent in a chromatography column should never be allowed to dry is that cracks may form due to air pockets in the adsorbent, negatively impacting the separation process.
When the adsorbent dries out, the particles may also fuse together, making it impossible for the mobile phase to pass through, resulting in a loss of separation efficiency. Additionally, if the adsorbent oxidizes more readily when in direct contact with air, this could affect the separation quality. Finally, mobile phase molecules may permanently adhere to the surface of the adsorbent if it dries out, further affecting the separation. Therefore, it is essential to keep the adsorbent in a chromatography column wet to avoid any potential issues.
The reason why the adsorbent in a chromatography column should never be allowed to dry is that cracks form due to air pockets in the adsorbent, and this will negatively impact the separation. When the adsorbent dries out, air pockets can form within the column, leading to an uneven surface for the mobile phase to interact with the adsorbent. This uneven surface can cause poor separation of the sample components and reduce the overall efficiency of the chromatography process. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the proper moisture level in the adsorbent to ensure optimal separation and accurate results.
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Use the table to answer Questions 3-4.
3. The correct statement for the data shown is The population is evolving. The correct option to this question is D. 4. Migration will change the frequency of both the allele. The correct option to this question is C.
How can allele frequency tell you if a population is evolving?Scientists can track the frequency of alleles in populations through time to better understand how organisms change. Scientists can conclude that if they differ from generation to generation, the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and is therefore changing.Because a genetic population is defined as the sum of gene (or allelic) frequencies for all the genes represented by that population, it follows that gene frequencies in that population must change for evolution to occur.Migration alters gene frequencies by introducing additional copies of an allele already present in the population or by introducing a new allele created by mutation. Because mutations do not occur equally in all populations.For more information on allele kindly visit to
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based on their structures, rank phenol, benzene, benzaldehyde, and benzoic acid in terms of lowest to highest boiling point. explain your reasoning.
Increasing order of boiling point of the given molecules is
Benzene< Benzaldehyde<Phenol<Benzoic acid.
Boiling point is directly proportional to intermolecular forces.
The intermolecular forces present in the given molecules are.
so, as benzene is nonpolar , only weak london dispersion force is present. Hence boiling point of benzene is least among the given molecules. Benzaldehyde is polar, so dipole -dipole force is also present. But no H-bonding is present. Hence, boiling point of benzaldehyde is less than that of phenol and benzoic acid. Now, both phenol and benzoic acid is polar as well as they can form H-bonding. But phenol can only form intermolecular hydrogen bonding, but benzoic acid can form both intermolecular as well as intramolecular H bonding. So it can exist as dimer. The presence of dimer further strengthen the vander Waals dispersion forces , that increases the boiling point of Benzoic acid.
Hence increasing order of boiling point of the given molecules is
Benzene< Benzaldehyde<Phenol<Benzoic acid.
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The half-life of polonium-218 s 3.0 min. If you start with 16 mg of polonium-218, how much
time must pass for only 1.0 mg to remain?
Answer:Fraction remaining = 0.5n where n = # of half lives elapsed
Fraction remaining = 2.0 g/30.0 g = 0.06667
0.06667 = 0.5n
log 0.06667 = n log 0.5
n = 3.907 half lives
3.907 half lives x 3.0 min/half life = 11.7 minutes
Explanation:
In the chemical reaction below, 3.27g of Zen are reacted with 3.30 grams of HCl. Which component will limit the reaction? Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2
a. HCl
b. NaCl
c. Hydrogen
d. MgCl2
The component that will limit the reaction is:
a. HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
To determine the limiting reagent in the given chemical reaction, we need to compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation.
Let's calculate the number of moles for each reactant:
For Zn:
Molar mass of Zn = 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles of Zn = mass / molar mass = 3.27 g / 65.38 g/mol ≈ 0.05 mol
For HCl:
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Number of moles of HCl = mass / molar mass = 3.30 g / 36.46 g/mol ≈ 0.09 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Zn and HCl is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of Zn, we need 2 moles of HCl.
In this case, the number of moles of Zn (0.05 mol) is less than half of the number of moles of HCl (0.09 mol). Therefore, Zn is the limiting reagent, as it will be completely consumed before all the HCl can react.
So, the component that will limit the reaction is:
a. HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
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WHAT is (1) way you can tell the DIFFERENCE between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.
The one way you can the difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells is the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells are organisms that have a membrane-bound nucleus. They are multi-cellular and have a large cell size. They are more complex and have a linear DNA form. They are normally found in animals, plants, etc.
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus. They have small cells. They are simple and circular, and are encased by a cell wall. They do not have any mitochondria in them.
They both help in protein synthesis. They belong to the kingdom of bacteria.
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1.5 of potassium ioxcide in 150cm^3 of solution
Answer:
Explanation:
I'm not sure what is being asked, not the units of "1.5." I don't know of potassium "ioxicide." Was "dioxide" intended?
I'll assume the question is "What is the concentration, in Molar, of 1.5g of potassium dioxide in 150cm^3 of water (150cm^3 is 150 ml).
The molar mass of K2O, potassium dioxide, is 94.2 g/mole. 1.5g is (1.5g/94.2 g/mole) or 0.0159 moles of K2O. The definition of Molar is moles/liter. So take the moles of K2O and divide by the liters, which is 0.150L in this case.
(0.0159 moles K2)/0.150 L = 0.106 M K2O
as the temperature of a gas decreases is volume
Answer:
it's volume also decrease
what is plasma in chemistry
Explanation:
Plasma is an ionized gas, a distinct fourth state of matter. “Ionized” means that at least one electron is not bound to an atom or molecule, converting the atoms or molecules into positively charged ions.but plasma is present in human body too in a liquid form.
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