Identify which of the of three isomers of C4H9Br will react with aqueous sodium hydroxide almost exclusively by an SN1 mechanism. Explain the symbols in the term SN1.

Answers

Answer 1

The isomer of C4H9Br that will react with aqueous sodium hydroxide almost exclusively by an SN1 mechanism is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.

SN1 stands for "Substitution Nucleophilic Unimolecular". In this mechanism, the rate-determining step is the dissociation of the leaving group from the substrate, forming a carbocation intermediate. The nucleophile then attacks the carbocation, resulting in the substitution of the leaving group with the nucleophile.

2-bromo-2-methylpropane is the most substituted alkyl halide among the three isomers of C4H9Br, and it forms a relatively stable tertiary carbocation intermediate.

The stability of the carbocation intermediate in SN1 reactions is a crucial factor in determining the reaction mechanism. Therefore, 2-bromo-2-methylpropane is expected to react almost exclusively by an SN1 mechanism with aqueous sodium hydroxide.

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Related Questions

where are the reproductive parts of plants located?leaves,flower,roots, stem

Answers

The reproductive part of plants is located in flowers.

The flowers are the reproductive part of a plant.

Stamens are the male reproductive part.

The pistil is the female reproductive part.

Process of reproduction in a plant:

Pollen is transferred from one flower to another by insects or the wind. Pollination is the name given to this procedure.When pollen enters a fresh flower, it moves to the ovary where it fuses the ovules, the egg cells that become seeds, to produce seeds.Animals or the wind can disperse the seeds.

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Answer these questions in the introduction of your Lab Report:
What is elasticity?
How is elasticity related to the bounciness of a ball?
What was the purpose of your experiment?
3. Answer these questions in the discussion and conclusion of your Lab Report:

What do your results indicate about the relationship between temperature and bounce height of a ball?
What are some sources of error in your experiment?
What are some ways that you could modify this experiment?

Answers

An elastic collision is one in which the system does not experience a net loss of kinetic energy as a result of the collision.

What is elastic collision?An elastic collision occurs when there is no net loss of kinetic energy as a result of the collision. Momentum and kinetic energy are both conserved in elastic collisions. Elasticity is a material body's ability to return to its original dimensions and shape after being deformed by external forces. When the rubber ball hits the ground, it is compressed or "squished," but because it is extremely elastic, it immediately returns to its original shape. The following are the goals of the elastic collision experiment: When a ball hits the ground, it can do one of four things: It may return at the same speed as when it first hit the ground.

When the ball is heated, it becomes more elastic because the bonds can move more freely and thus stretch more than those in a cooler ball, resulting in less energy loss. As a result, the ball bounces higher. Take two identical balls. One is treated with heat, the other with cold water, and both are allowed to bounce from the same height.

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if the phases of matter are arranged in order of increase disorder, what would that arrangement be

Answers

The arrangement of phases of matter in order of increasing disorder is as follows:

SolidLiquidGas

The arrangement is based on the level of molecular movement and arrangement within each phase. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and have a fixed position, resulting in a highly ordered arrangement. The molecules in a solid vibrate around their fixed positions but do not have the freedom to move around.

In a liquid, the particles have more freedom of movement compared to solids. They can flow and take the shape of their container while maintaining some degree of order. However, the arrangement is less ordered than in a solid.

In a gas, the particles have the highest level of disorder. They move freely and rapidly, filling the entire space available to them. Gas particles have no fixed positions or arrangements, leading to the highest level of disorder among the three phases.

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if i put regular air into a ziplock bag does carbon dioxide come out?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is released. Because the bag is sealed closed and no air can escape, it inflates like a balloon.

Show that the equation x3 + x -3=0 has a solution between 1 and 2

Answers

To show that the equation x^3 + x - 3 = 0 has a solution between 1 and 2, we can use the Intermediate Value Theorem.

First, let's evaluate the equation at x = 1:

(1)^3 + 1 - 3 = -1

Next, let's evaluate the equation at x = 2:

(2)^3 + 2 - 3 = 9

We can see that the value of the equation at x = 1 is negative (-1) and the value of the equation at x = 2 is positive (9).

Since the equation is a continuous function, according to the Intermediate Value Theorem, if a continuous function takes on values of opposite signs within an interval, then it must have at least one root (solution) within that interval.

In this case, the equation x^3 + x - 3 = 0 changes sign from negative to positive between x = 1 and x = 2. Therefore, we can conclude that there exists at least one solution to the equation between 1 and 2.

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which of the following factors affect the magnitude of the lattice energy for an ionic compound? select all that apply.

Answers

The factors that affect the magnitude of the lattice energy for an ionic compound include the charge of the ions, the size of the ions, and the distance between the ions. Therefore, all of the following factors affect the magnitude of the lattice energy:
1. Charge of the ions
2. Size of the ions
3. Distance between the ions

The factors that affect the magnitude of the lattice energy for an ionic compound include:
1. Ionic charge: Higher charges on the ions lead to a greater electrostatic attraction between them, resulting in a larger lattice energy.
2. Ionic size: Smaller ions have stronger interactions due to their closer proximity, leading to a higher lattice energy.
These two factors are the primary determinants of lattice energy for ionic compounds.

Lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic forces between ions in an ionic compound. It is defined as the amount of energy required to completely separate one mole of an ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase, with the ions at an infinite distance from each other.

Lattice energy depends on several factors, including the charges of the ions, the distance between them, and the arrangement of the ions in the crystal lattice. The greater the charges of the ions and the closer they are to each other, the higher the lattice energy. Additionally, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the ions, so as the distance between the ions decreases, the lattice energy increases.

The lattice energy can be calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, which is a series of steps that describes the formation of an ionic compound from its constituent elements. The steps involve the formation of gaseous atoms or ions, the transfer of electrons to form ions, and the formation of the solid ionic compound.

Lattice energy is an important property of ionic compounds because it affects their physical and chemical properties. Compounds with higher lattice energies tend to have higher melting and boiling points, be more soluble in polar solvents, and have greater stability in solution. Understanding the lattice energy of an ionic compound can provide insight into its reactivity and behavior in different environments.

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You read a primary source and a secondary source that discuss the same
experiment. There is a difference in the conclusions made by these two
sources. Which should you trust more, and why?
A. The secondary source, because it is easier to understand
B. The primary source, because it contains more charts
C. The primary source, because it was written by the researcher
D. The secondary source, because it was printed on paper
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure, but it might be the answer.

C

That should be right

w 17. Which of the following is the atomic number of a halogen? A. O 10 B. 136 C. 17 D. 13​

Answers

Answer:

C. 17

Explanation:

The question above is related to the "Periodic Table of Elements." The Halogen group is located on the right side of the table. It consists of six elements: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine and Tennessine.

The "atomic number" of an element refers to the number of protons that can be found in the element's nucleus. Among the halogens, "Chlorine" is the only one with an atomic number of 17. Halogens do not have an atomic number of 10, 136 and 13.

4. What happens to the humidity if the temperature drops and the amount of moisture in the air remains the same?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature drops, the relative humidity increases. If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature rises, the relative humidity decreases. This is because colder air doesn't require as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.

Suppose you have a one-gram sample of potassium-40
and a one-gram sample of uranium-235. After 1 billion years, why would there be
more potassium-40 than uranium-235?

Answers

Answer:

Potassium-40 (40K) is a radioactive isotope of potassium which has a long half-life of 1.251×109 years. It makes up 0.012% (120 ppm) of the total amount of potassium found in nature.

...

Potassium-40.

General

Natural abundance 0.0117(1)%

Half-life 1.251(3)×109 y

Parent isotopes Primordial

Decay products 40Ca (β−) 40Ar (EC, γ; β+)

what is the daughter nucleus (nuclide) produced when cu64 undergoes beta decay by emitting an electron? replace each question mark with the appropriate integer or symbol.

Answers

The daughter nucleus produced when Cu64 undergoes beta decay by emitting an electron in Zn64.

When Cu64 undergoes beta decay by emitting an electron, it becomes Zn64. The atomic number of Copper is 29 and its mass number is 64, which means it has 35 neutrons. During beta decay, one of the neutrons is converted into a proton and the nucleus emits an electron and an anti-neutrino. This results in an increase in the atomic number by one, making it 30, and a negligible change in mass number, which becomes 64. Therefore, the daughter nucleus produced is Zn64.

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Determine the percent composition of hydrogen inHlNH3 COOH

Answers

We will follow the following formula in order to calculate percentage composition of x element :

Percentage coposition of X = (Molar Mass of X) /(Molar Mass of whole molecule )* 100

1.Percentage composition of hydrogen in HI ( M.mass HI = 1 + 126. = 127g/mol)

% of H in HI = Molar Mass of H / Molar Mass of whole molecule *100

= (1.008g/mol /127.99g/mol ) *100

= 0.78 %

2. Percentage composition of hydrogen in NH3 ( M.mass NH3= 14+3 = 17 g/mol)

% of H in NH3 = M.mass of hydrogen / M.mass of NH3*100

= (1.008g/mol )/17.031g/mol *100

= 0.059*100

=5.9 %

3. Percentage composition of hydrogen in COOH

% of H in COOH = M.mass of hydrogen / M.mass of COOH *100

= 1.008g/mol /45g/mol *100

= 0.024*100

= 2.24 %

How much does 2 moles of NaCl (molar mass =58g) weigh?
a. 116 g
b. 72 g
c. 80 g
d. 58 g

Answers

\(\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}\)

Here's the solution ~

1 mole of NaCl weigh 58 grams

2 moles of NaCl weigh (58 × 2) = 116 grams

therefore, the correct choice is A.)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 116 \: g\)

what causes the electron groups around a central atom to similarly spread out as much as possible?

Answers

Electron groups around a central atom tend to spread out as much as possible because of the electron-electron repulsion principle, also known as the Pauli exclusion principle. According to this principle, electrons in an atom tend to occupy different energy levels, or orbitals, to minimize the repulsive interactions between them.

When electron groups are spread out as much as possible, the energy of the system is minimized, and the atoms are more stable. This is because the repulsive forces between the electrons are reduced when they are farther apart. This is known as the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to gain or lose electrons in such a way as to have eight valence electrons in their outermost shell, which is the most stable configuration.

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Quartzite is a coarse-grained rock derived from sandstone.

Which type of rock is quartzite?


metamorphic


extrusive


sedimentary


igneous

Answers

its a metamorphic rock

Answer:

granoblastic metamorphic rock

Explanation:

A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed.

Answers

A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is a functional group.

An organic compound is a member of a class of chemicals containing carbon atoms sure to each other and different atoms by means of covalent bonds and located inside the cells of dwelling organisms. Hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are ordinary elements that, in addition to carbon, make up natural compounds. Organic compounds are essential compounds that comprise carbon and hydrogen.

They may be critical to financial increase and are foundational to the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, and medicine. Examples of where you could discover natural compounds consist of agrichemicals, coatings, cosmetics, detergent, dyestuff, meals, fuel, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber.

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Nickel Plating -/1 points How long would it take to plate 8.66 g of nickel onto copper using a 2.0 v power supply with a 693 mA current flow and 0.50 M nickel (II) acetate solution? Express your answer in hours. t (hr) Evaluate

Answers

The answer is: 0.24 hours. To find the time it takes to plate 8.66 g of nickel onto copper using a 2.0 V power supply with a 693 mA current flow and a 0.50 M nickel (II) acetate solution, we will use Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis which states:

It states that the quantity of a substance produced during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed, provided that the electrode reaction is a one-electron process. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Where n = number of electrons transferred

Q = Quantity of electricity passed

F = Faraday constant (F = 96,500 C/mol)

M = molar mass of the metal deposited

For this problem:

Q = It

Q = (0.693 A)(2.0 h)

Q = 1.386 Coulombs

From the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of nickel deposit (Ni) requires 2 moles of electrons, and its molar mass is 58.69 g/mol.

So, the number of moles of Ni deposited can be found as:

Moles of Ni = (1.386 C / 2 F) × (1 mol / 2 e-)

Moles of Ni = 3.58 × 10-5 mol

The mass of nickel deposited can be found as:

Mass = n × M

Mass = (3.58 × 10-5 mol) (58.69 g/mol)

Mass = 0.00210 g or 2.10 mg

Now, we have to convert the mass of nickel deposited to hours:

2.10 mg of nickel deposited in 2 hours

8.66 g of nickel deposited in x hours

Thus, we can use proportionality to find the time.

x = (2 h) (8.66 g) / (0.00210 g)

x = 8.66 × (2/0.00210)

h = 8274.29 hours = 344.76 days = 11.5 months

However, the answer is requested in hours. Thus,0.24 hours is the time required to deposit 8.66 g of nickel onto copper using a 2.0 V power supply with a 693 mA current flow and 0.50 M nickel (II) acetate solution.

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what organic product is formed when x, which contains both a lactone and an acetal, is treated with the reagents naoh, h2o. provide your answer as a neutral compound. if an ion forms, be sure to include the counterion.

Answers

When X, which contains both lactone and an acetal, is treated with the reagents NaOH, H2O, a neutral compound is formed. This product is known as a hemiacetal.

When an acetal is formed, a hemiacetal intermediate is produced. Hemiacetals, like acetals, are organic compounds. When the hemiacetal is treated with an alcohol, it forms an acetal. As a result, acetals are formed by a reaction that is similar to that of hemiacetals. Nucleophilic addition reaction is the reaction that occurs between a lactone and a hydroxide ion to create a lactone.

The reaction mechanism is nucleophilic addition followed by elimination. It is the same reaction mechanism as that of nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group of a ketone or an aldehyde. Here is a neutral compound formed when X, containing both lactone and an acetal, is treated with NaOH and H2O:

OH– C4H9O – CHO2+ (lactone) ⟶  H3C–C(OH)–O– C4H9O– CHO + Na+ (counterion)

Thus, a hemiacetal is formed when X, which contains both lactone and acetal, is treated with NaOH and H2O.

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What is the formula of the compound that occurs when Strontium and Chlorine combine
ionically?

Answers

Answer:

SrCl2

Explanation:

If the electron were replaced with a proton moving with the same velocity, how would the resulting acceleration of the particle change?.

Answers

The resulting acceleration of proton, compared to the electron's acceleration is in the opposite direction and at a similar rate.

How to describe resulting acceleration of the particle change?

Being a vector quantity, acceleration includes components in both the x- and y-axes. By computing the vector's magnitude and direction, we can determine the object's final acceleration.

Because the mass of the proton is greater than the mass of the electron, the acceleration of the proton will be in the opposite direction and at a similar rate. However, the proton's acceleration is smaller in comparison to the electron's acceleration.

In conclusion, when compared to the electron's acceleration, the proton's subsequent acceleration would be smaller in amplitude and in the opposite direction.

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the term biodiversity means the variety of organism (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

look at image please

look at image please

Answers

The mass of oxygen gas produced, given that 15.8 g of potassium permanganate is heated until no more oxygen gas is given off is 1.6 g

How do i determine the mass of oxygen produced?

From the question given, the following data were obtained:

Mass of potassium permanganate = 15.8 gMass of remaining material after heating = 14.2 gMass of oxygen gas =?

The mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction can be obtained as follow:

Mass of potassium permanganate = Mass of remaining substance + mass of oxygen

Inputting the given parameters, we have:

15.8 = 14.2 + mass of oxygen

Collect like terms,

Mass of oxygen = 15.8 - 14.2

= 1.6 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction is 1.6 g

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To find the order of a reaction with respect to one reactant, you will monitor the choose. As the choose. Of choose. Is changed.

Answers

You must keep track of the change in reaction rate as the reactant's concentration is altered in order to determine the order of a reaction with regard to a single reactant.

How can the order of reaction be determined with regard to each reactant?

Adding together the individual orders yields the reaction's overall order. The total order is 2, for instance, if the reaction is first order with regard to both A and B (a = 1 and b = 1).

According to the rate law, the exponent raised by the concentration term for each reactant determines the order of a chemical reaction with regard to that reactant. The sum of the exponents raised for the rate law's concentration terms determines the reaction's overall order.

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If an atom of cesium has 78 neutrons, what is the atomic mass of cesium?

Answers

132.9054519 atomic mass units

Why should you consider mineral resources when trying to determine whether a town will boom or become a ghost town?​

Answers

Mineral resources can play a significant role in determining the success or failure of a town will boom or become a ghost town is important because the presence or absence of valuable minerals can significantly impact the town's economic growth and sustainability.

Mineral resources are valuable commodities that can bring economic growth and development to a town. Towns that are rich in mineral resources, such as gold, silver, copper, and coal, often experience a boom in their economy as mining companies invest in the area and provide job opportunities for the local population. This influx of income can lead to increased business activity, higher property values, and improved infrastructure, all of which contribute to the overall prosperity of the town.

If a town has abundant and easily accessible mineral resources, it can attract mining industries, creating job opportunities and stimulating the local economy. This can lead to a population increase, more businesses, and overall economic growth, resulting in a booming town. On the other hand, if mineral resources are scarce or depleted, mining industries may leave, leading to job loss and economic decline. This can cause people to move away in search of better opportunities, leaving behind abandoned buildings and infrastructure, ultimately turning the town into a ghost town.

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predict the product formed when ch3-ch2-c≡c:–na+ undergoes a reaction with ch3ch2br.

Answers

The final product will be CH3-CH2-C≡C-CH2CH3. ( Hex-3-yne)

The reaction between CH3-CH2-C≡C:–Na+ and CH3CH2Br is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The sodium acetylide will act as a nucleophile and attack the electrophilic carbon of the CH3CH2Br molecule. This will result in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond and the displacement of the bromine atom.

. In this reaction, the negatively charged carbon in the acetylide ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon in ethyl bromide, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond. The bromide ion is then released as a leaving group.

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Physical Changes Versus Chemical Changes: Mastery Test
Submit Test
2
Select the correct answer.
The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. This simple process is
which kind of a change?
ОА a physical change
B. a chemical change
ca nuclear change
OD. an lonic change

Answers

B. a chemical change

Find the unit price: 12 eggs for $3. How much is the cost per (one) egg?.

Answers

it's 3 dollars per 12 eggs so 3/12

simplify 3/12 by dividing both numbers by 3 so you get 1/4

you should know what 1/4 of a dollar is

or think of it this way 12 eggs are 3 dollars so every 4 eggs is one dollar. divide 1 dollar by 4 eggs

A _ push would mean _ magnitude of force and vice versa _ push would mean a _ magnitude

PLEASE HELP FILL IN THE BLANKS!

Answers

A strong push would mean a large magnitude of force and vice versa a weak push would mean a small magnitude.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

3 - a heterogeneous mixture

4- Sweet tea is an homogeneous mixture

Answer:

Explanation:

6. d

7. b

8. c

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