Answer:
C5H12 + O2 ---> CO2 + H20
B -> Combustion
Particles in which state of matter are the most likely to interact with each other to cause a chemical reaction?
B -> liquid
Identify this reaction
C + S8 ---> CS2
A -> Synthesis
3. Identify this reaction
Al + S2 ---> Al2S3
A -> Synthesis
Explanation:
For the first question, you must remember that when you have a chemical reaction in which the products are CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and H2O (water), you are examining a combustion reaction.
For the second question, the answer must be "liquid" because it is simply the easiest to use in a lab reaction. Solids tend to remain intact while liquids can easily mix, causing atoms to interact much more frequently. Atoms in gases are too spread out to be as likely to interact as in liquids.
For the third question, the answer must be "synthesis" because the simple combination of two reactants that results in a single product (maintaining the proper ratio outlined by its reactants) is a synthesis.
For the final question, the answer must also be "synthesis" for the same reasons as outlined in the previous reaction.
A radioactive substance decays exponentially. A scientist begins with 170 milligrams of a radioactive substance. After 16 hours, 85 mg of the substance remains. How many milligrams will remain after 21 hours? mg Give your answer accurate to at least one decimal place
If 170 milligrams of a radioactive substance decays to 85 g after 16 hours. Then, after 21 hours, approximately 75.2 mg of the radioactive substance will remain.
The decay of the radioactive substance follows an exponential decay equation of the form:
\(N(t) = N_{o} \times e^{-kt}\)
Where:
N(t) is the amount of substance remaining at time t
N₀ is the initial amount of substance
k is the decay constant
t is the time elapsed
Given to us is N₀ = 170 mg and N(16) = 85 mg. We can use this information to find the decay constant, k.
\(85 = 170 \times e^{-k \times 16}\)
Dividing both sides by 170:
\(0.5 = e^{-k \times 16}\)
To solve for k, we can take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
ln(0.5) = -k × 16
from this, the value of k comes out to be:
k = 0.0431
Now we can use the decay equation to find the amount of substance remaining after 21 hours, N(21):
\(N(21) = 170 \times e^{-0.0431 \times 21}\)
Calculating this expression:
N(21) = 75.2
Therefore, after 21 hours, approximately 75.2 mg of the radioactive substance will remain.
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Gold, which has a density of 19.32 g/cm³, is the most ductile metal and can be pressed into a thin leaf or drawn out into a long fiber. (a) If a sample of gold, with a mass of 8.489 g, is pressed into a leaf of 5.966 μm thickness, what is the area of the leaf? (b) If, instead, the gold is drawn out into a cylindrical fiber of radius 2.500 μm, what is the length of the fiber?
(a) When the density of gold is 19.32 g/\(cm^{3}\) than area of the gold leaf is approximately 0.4386 cm².
(b) The length of the gold fiber is given by h = 0.4386 cm³ / (π * (2.500 × 10⁻⁴ cm)²).
To solve these problems, we can use the formula for the volume of a shape and the given density of gold.
(a) To find the area of the leaf, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular shape: V = A * h, where V is the volume, A is the area, and h is the thickness.
Given the mass of gold (m = 8.489 g) and density (ρ = 19.32 g/cm³), we can find the volume: V = m / ρ.
Substituting the values, we have V = 8.489 g / 19.32 g/cm³ = 0.4386 cm³.
Since the leaf is pressed into a thin shape, we can assume it has a rectangular shape, and the volume is approximately equal to the area: A ≈ V = 0.4386 cm².
(b) To find the length of the fiber, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylindrical shape: V = π * r² * h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the length.
Given the mass of gold (m = 8.489 g) and density (ρ = 19.32 g/cm³), we can find the volume: V = m / ρ.
Substituting the values, we have V = 8.489 g / 19.32 g/cm³ = 0.4386 cm³.
The volume of a cylinder is also equal to the product of the cross-sectional area (π * r²) and the length (h), so we have: π * r² * h = 0.4386 cm³.
Substituting the radius (r = 2.500 μm = 2.500 × 10⁻⁴ cm), we can solve for the length: h = 0.4386 cm³ / (π * (2.500 × 10⁻⁴ cm)²).
To summarize:
(a) The area of the gold leaf is approximately 0.4386 cm².
(b) The length of the gold fiber is given by h = 0.4386 cm³ / (π * (2.500 × 10⁻⁴ cm)²).
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement?*
1 point
Two or more atoms held together with bonds make up a molecule.
Mixtures can be made of two elements, two compounds or an element & a compound.
At least two different types of atoms are required to make a compound.
Pure substances are made of only one type of atom.
Answer:
A. two or more atoms held together with bonds make up a molecule.
Explanation:
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how many milligrams of gas are formed if 10.0ml of 3.00% hydrogen eroxide solution decomposes? the density of the solution is 1.00 g/ml.
The milligrams of the gas are formed if 10.0ml of 3.00% hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes, The density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL is 300 mg.
The equation is as follows :
2H₂O₂(l) ----> 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
The density of the solution = 1 g/mL
The volume of the water = 100 mL
The volume of the H₂O₂ = 10 mL
The mass of the hydrogen peroxide = 3 g
2 moles of the hydrogen peroxide produces the 1 mole of the oxygen gas.
The mass of the O₂ = (10 mL × 3 g of H₂O₂ ) / 100 mL
= 0.3 g = 300 mg
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A student made lemon drop candy by melting sugar, water, and lemon flavoring in a sauce pan until the mixture was at a very high temperature. Next, the student poured the clear yellow mixture onto a baking sheet until it was cool. The process of making lemon drop candy is most like the formation of what type of rock? Igneous Igneous Metamorphic Metamorphic Sedimentary Sedimentary Conglomerate Conglomerate
Answer:
The answer is "Igneous".
Explanation:
Igneous rock (or magmatic rock) is one of the 3 main forms of stone, the other metamorphic and sedimentary, derived from Latin "ignis", which denotes flame, which is formed through magma or lava melting and reasserting.
This hardening of liquid-solid rock shapes the inglorious rock. Its diabasic, peridotite, gabs, quartz, pegmatites, or peridotite are examples of intrusive igneous rocks. Exceptional ignorant stones burst mostly on the surface, cooling fast and forming small crystals.
N2(g) + 3H2 (g)→2NH3(g) The reaction rate is measured as 0.032 M NH3/s. Determine the rate of disappearance of N2 and the rate of disappearance H2. Explain how you arrived at your answers.
The rate at which N\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.016 M/s, while the rate at which H\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.0213 M/s.
In the balanced chemical equation N\(_{2}\)(g) + 3 H\(_{2}\) (g) → 2NH\(_{3}\)(g), the stoichiometric coefficients represent the mole ratios between the reactants and products.
Since the reaction rate is given for NH\(_{3}\), we can determine the rates of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) and H\(_{2}\) by comparing their stoichiometric ratios in the reaction.
The stoichiometric ratio between N\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 1:2, meaning for every mole of N\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is half of the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Similarly, the stoichiometric ratio between H\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of H\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is (2/3) times the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Given the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\) as 0.032 M/s, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) would be 0.016 M/s (0.032 M/s ÷ 2), and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) would be approximately 0.0213 M/s (0.032 M/s × 2/3).
Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is 0.016 M/s, and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is 0.0213 M/s.
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Why does the solubility of any gas in water decrease with rising temperature?
The solubility of the gas is reduced when thermal energy is added to the solution, which overcomes the forces of attraction between the solvent molecules and the gas molecules.
Just consider it from a straightforward angle. Is it true that heating a solvent accelerates evaporation? Which glass will entirely evaporate first, at a temperature of 25 or 75 degrees, if you place the same amount of water in them both?
Gases are already inherently gases. Imagine how anxious gas molecules would be to escape if solvent molecules were to want to escape from the bulk solvent when the temperature was raised.
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What is the product of the reaction of propanamide with methylmagnesium bromide (1 eq.)?
The reaction of propanamide with methylmagnesium bromide (1 eq.) yields a tertiary amide.
Reversible addition-elimination nucleophilic substitution reactions take place in this reaction mechanism, involving the bimolecular attack of the nucleophile (methylmagnesium bromide) and the displacement of the leaving group (bromide) from the substrate (propanamide).
This yields a carbocation intermediate, which is then attacked by water. The resulting alcohol undergoes dehydration through an acid-catalyzed cyclization to form an α,β-unsaturated intermediate. After protonation, the π-bond of the intermediate is eliminated and the tertiary amide is formed.
The overall stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, with one equivalent of propanamide and one equivalent of methylmagnesium bromide reacting to form the product tertiary amide. This reaction is useful in organic synthesis, as the tertiary amide can be hydrolyzed in acidic media to produce an amine, which can be used in further synthetically reactions.
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Choose the product(s) for the hydrogenation of corn oil.
a. linoleic acid b. ethylene glycol c. a more saturated fat d. glycerol
Option C, a more saturated fat is the product(s) for the hydrogenation of corn oil.
Organic molecules are frequently reduced or saturated by the process of hydrogenation, which is a chemical reaction between hydrogen (H2) and another substance or element. The process of incorporating hydrogen molecules into the various carbon-carbon bonds is known as hydrogenation. Saturated fats emerge from this process. Double bonds change into single bonds throughout this Saturated fats, and the melting point steadily increases.
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describe and explain ways an electron in the hydrogen atom can be moved from the ground state to an excited state. what are the ways an electron can return to ground state?
The ways an electron can return to ground state is by releasing energy.
What is an electron?Electrons have a negative charge and is a subatomic particles that are free to (not) bond with atoms. Electrons bound to atoms are one of the three main types of particles within atoms. The other two are protons and neutrons. For example, electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge, and neutrons have no charge.It has been experimentally determined that the negative charge of each electron is of the same magnitude and is also equal to the positive charge of each proton. Electrons, protons, and neutrons are the elementary particles that make an atom. Atoms consist of a central nucleus containing neutrons and protons. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged, and neutrons are neutral.To learn more about electron from the given link :
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Which term describes “one or more cells that carry out all of the processes needed to sustain life”?
A. DNA
B. organism
C.organelles
D. cytoplasm
Answer:
B. Organism
Explanation:
Answer: The answer would be organism/organelle
If im wrong im srry!
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
1. If I have 3 identical books that all have a length of 25cm, a
width of 15cm, and are 11cm tall, what would be the volume of
all 3 books?
Answer:
12,375 cm³
Explanation:
v=l×w×h
Since there are 3 books the equation would then be
v=3(l×w×h)
v=3(25×15×11)
v=3(4,125)
v=12,375 cm³
A student is working with four different solid substances: sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), and iodine (I). Which substance is most likely to break easily into many smaller pieces?
sodium
calcium
copper
iodine
Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i need help asap
why is there only one variable in an experiment that changes?
Answer: If more than one variable is changed in an experiment, scientist cannot attribute the changes or differences in the results to one cause. By looking at and changing one variable at a time, the results can be directly attributed to the independent variable.
Compare and contrast the daughter cells of mitosis and meiosis.
Answer:
For the most part, in mitosis, diploid cells are partitioned into two new diploid cells, while in meiosis, diploid cells are partitioned into four new haploid cells.The daughter cells produced by mitosis are identical, whereas the daughter cells produced by meiosis are different because crossing over has occurred.
Explanation:
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Which of the following is a true statement?
(1 point)
Responses:
(A) When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere.
(B) When it is day in the northern hemisphere, it is night in the southern hemisphere.
(C) When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter on the equator.
(D) When it is summer in the poles, it is winter on the equator.
The True statement is Option A. When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere.
This is due to the Earth's tilt and its revolution around the Sun. The Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees, which causes different parts of the planet to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. During the northern hemisphere's summer, the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, which means it receives more direct sunlight, making it warmer. At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, making it colder, and hence it is winter in the southern hemisphere. This phenomenon is reversed during the northern hemisphere's winter, with the South Pole being tilted towards the Sun, and it is summer in the southern hemisphere.
Option (B) is incorrect because day and night occur due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis, and it is not related to the hemisphere's seasons. Option (C) is also incorrect because the equator does not experience winter or summer, but it does experience rainy and dry seasons. Option (D) is incorrect because the poles do not have distinct seasons, but they do experience periods of continuous daylight and darkness depending on their position relative to the Sun.
In conclusion, the correct statement is (A) When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere, due to the Earth's tilt and revolution around the Sun.
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stu dent has a large sample of a unknown solid material that is to big to fit into a graduated cylinder. he knows that it will not dissolve or chemically react with water and he must find the density. he uses an overflow tank and collects 145 mL of water. the mass of the solid is 975 g. what is the density
The density of the solid is 6.724 g/ml.
Density is the number of factors which can be people, animals, vegetation, or objects in a sure place. To calculate density, you divide the number of objects by the dimension of the place. The populace density of a rustic is the wide variety of human beings in that us of a divided by means of the location in square kilometers or miles.
The density of an amount to being counted is its mass divided by means of its quantity. it also includes measured at zero °C and at 1 atmosphere of stress. Density is vital in figuring out the buoyancy of materials in fluids, as well as in evaluating materials and other measurements.
The density of an object is certainly one of its maximum crucial and easily-measured physical properties. Densities are extensively used to perceive natural substances and to represent and estimate the composition of many varieties of combos.
density = mass/ volume
= 975g/145ml
= 6.724 g/ml
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what is the answer to this question?
Answer:
highlight the key words
Explanation:
conjunctions
Answer:
dont know but hey it is me ur freind lol
Explanation:
If acid spills on your shoulder, you should use the
Answer:
laboratory/safety shower.
Otherwise, immediately wash with water and tell your teacher or instructor.
Identifying map types
Answer:
Political Map. A political map shows the state and national boundaries of a place. ...
Explanation:
A compound called resveratrol is an antioxidant, found in the skin of grapes. Identify the functional groups in resveratrol. (12.1,12.3)
The skin of grapes contains an antioxidant called resveratrol. Determine the resveratrol functional groupings. Alcohol makes comprises the compound's functional group.
What is an alcohol ?An organic molecule known as an alcohol has at least one hydroxyl functional group attached to a saturated carbon atom. The major alcohol ethanol, which is used as a narcotic and is the main alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages, was the substance to which the term "alcohol" originally referred.
Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol that can be found in a variety of foods, including grapes, berries, peanuts, and several medicinal plants. It has a stilbene functional group in its molecular structure.
Thus, The skin of grapes contains an antioxidant called resveratrol. Determine the resveratrol functional groupings. Alcohol makes comprises the compound's functional group.
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HELP PLSSS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER HELPS plsss
Answer:
they all look like they are
Explanation:
Answer:
Only A and B are redox
Explanation:
Redox reactions are ones where elements change their oxidation states. That means any reactions that involve free elements that are also in compounds, ex: Na in a) is in both 2Na and 2NaCl are redox because their oxidation states change from 0 to whatever in the compound. This means A and B are redox reactions.
For C, (CO3) has a charge of -2, and reactants have charges C = +4, O = -2, and H = +1
The product compounds are all zero charge, so charges C = +4 and O = -2 makes CO2 charge 0 and H = +1 and O = -2 also gives H2O a zero charge. Since al elements of reactants are products do not have a change in charge, it is not redox.
Note that Oxygen is almost always at a charge of -2, that should help you with calculations.
Similarly in d), (NO3) has charge -1, with charge N = +5, O = -2, and Pb = +2.
K tends to have charge +1 and I -1.
For d) reactants, Pb = +2 and I = -1 still gives PbI2 a zero charge. KNO3 also leaves it a zero charge.
Therefore d) also does not have any charge change in elements so it is not redox
How does a changing environment affect plant and animals threat live there
Explanation:
Changing the environment takes away habitats from animals and some nutrients plants need
Hope this helps :>
Which is a general property of cell membranes? a) Membranes contain more lipid than protein. b) Membrane proteins have a polar head and a non-polar tail. c) Membrane lipids are amphipathic. d) Membranes contain covalent bonds between fatty acids
Answer:
c) Membrane lipids are amphipathic.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, vesicles, golgi apparatus, and cell membrane.
Cell membrane is the wall of a cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
A general property of cell membranes is that membrane lipids are amphipathic. All the lipid molecules found in the cell membrane are amphipathic or amphiphilic, which means that they are "water loving" (hydrophilic) with a polar end or "water fearing" (hydrophobic) with non-polar end. Thus, membrane lipids have an end that's soluble in water (polar) while the other end is soluble in fat (non-polar).
The membrane lipids are amphipathic.
• In the majority of cell membranes in animals, lipids, that is, fatty molecules forms about 50 percent of the mass of the cell.
• All the molecules of lipid in a cell membrane are amphipathic, that is, they possess a polar end or hydrophilic and non-polar end or hydrophobic end.
• The phospholipids are the most abundant lipids found in the cell membrane.
• They have a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails.
• It is the amphipathic nature and shape of the molecules of lipids, which makes them to produce bilayers spontaneously.
Thus, correct answer is option c, that is, membrane lipids are amphipathic.
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How many moles of H2S are produced?
Answer:
You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of H2S or grams This compound is also known as Hydrogen Sulfide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2S, or 34.08088 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
The number of grams that one "mole" of a substance weights is the definition of molar mass. So, the molar mass of H₂S is "34.08088"gams.
Molar mass:In the definition of molar mass is the total atomic weights of the atoms that make up a molecule.Detailed information about each measurement unit can be found here: H₂S molecular weight in grams Hydrogen Sulfide is another name for this substance. A mole is the SI base unit for substance quantity. One mole of H₂S, or 34.08088 grams, is equal to one mole of H₂S.Find out more about the moles here:
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What is this phenomenon called?
A.
codominance
B.
coinheritance
C.
incomplete dominance
D.
single gene dominant/recessive trait
What can be found in the box on a periodic table?
In the box on a periodic table we can find its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name of the element.
By the 20th century, it was clear that atomic numbers, not atomic masses, were involved in the periodic relationship. The periodic law, a more recent formulation of this relationship, states that an element's properties are a periodic function of its atomic number.
The elements are arranged in a modern periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, and atoms with comparable properties are grouped in the same vertical column (Figure below). With its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name, each box represents an element. The elements are grouped in 18 vertical columns called groups and seven horizontal rows known as periods or series.
Each column's header lists the names of its groups. Roman numerals and capital letters have traditionally been used on labels in the United States. The IUPAC advises using the digits 1 through 18, and these labels are more widely used. Parts of two of the rows, totaling 14 columns, are typically written below the table's main body in order for it to fit on a single page.
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tectonic plates move to
Answer:
I don't really understand, but here is my answer:
Tectonics plates can move back and forth, side to side, and into each other which causes earthquakes.
Hope this helps!
Sky
The liquid metal at room temperature (a) Mercury (b) Sodium (c) Magnesium (d) Silver
Answer:
(a) Mercury
Explanation:
Mercury with chemical symbol (Hg) is also regarded as " quicksilver". It is heavy and silvery in nature and belongs to d-block of the periodic table, it is metallic element and it is liquid at standard conditions of (temperature and pressure). It has Boiling point of about 356.7 °C with Atomic number of 80. It can molten above the temperature of ( −38.8 °C)
One role of rib bones in the _________ system is to protect the heart from physical injury.
skeletal system
Explanation:
ribs are long curved bones forming the rib cage, which is part of the axial skeleton.