The balanced net ionic equation for the given redox reaction MnO4 (aq) + S2-(aq) → MnO2(s) + S(s) along with the identification of oxidizing and reducing agents (OA and RA), is as follows:
First of all, we write the balanced molecular equation and the ionic equation for the given reaction. Molecular equation: MnO4- (aq) + S2- (aq) → MnO2 (s) + S (s)Ionic equation:MnO4- (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + S2- (aq) → Mn2+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) + 4H2O (l)
Step 1: Identification of reduction and oxidation species We must first determine the oxidation numbers for each species. Sulfur's oxidation state is -2 in both S2- and SO42-; thus, sulfur is neither reduced nor oxidized. The reduction of MnO4- to MnO2 involves a decrease in oxidation number by 5. Thus, the oxidizing agent is MnO4-, and the reducing agent is S2-.
Step 2: Write the balanced net ionic equation By canceling the spectator ions, the ionic equation is reduced to the net ionic equation:MnO4- (aq) + S2- (aq) → MnO2 (s) + S (s)Therefore, MnO4- is the oxidizing agent (OA) and S2- is the reducing agent (RA) for the given redox reaction. In acidic solution, the balanced chemical equation for the given redox reaction MnO4 (aq) + S2-(aq) → MnO2(s) + S(s) is as follows:2MnO4- (aq) + 6H+ (aq) + S2- (aq) → 2Mn2+ (aq) + S (s) + 3H2O (l)
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Pick the word that best completes the following sentence. A
mixture is a mixture in which the composition is
uniform throughout the mixture.
a homogeneous
b heterogeneous
C compound
The results of the gold foil experiment led to the
conclusion
that an atom is
A) mostly empty space and has a small, negatively
charged nucleus
B) mostly empty space and has a small, positively
charged nucleus
C) a hard sphere and has a large, negatively charged
nucleus
D) a hard sphere and has a large, positively charged
nucleus
Answer:
B) mostly empty space and has a small, positively charged nucleus
Explanation:
In the gold foil experiment, positively-charged alpha particles were directed towards a gold foil sheet. During the experiment, most of the particles went through the gold foil. However, a select few alpha particles were met with resistance and bounced off the sheet.
This proves that the gold atoms, which made up the gold foil sheet, were mostly empty space as most of the alpha particles passed through it. Furthermore, the particles which bounced off the sheet must have hit small, positively-charged nuclei. The nuclei must have been positive because similar charges repel each other. In other words, if the nuclei were negatively-charged, the positively-charged alpha particles would not bounce off the sheet, but instead "stick" to it.
What is the correct formula for Triphosphorous hexachloride?
Answer:
P3
Explanation:
Im pretty sure hope this helps
The specific heat capacity of concrete is 0.880 J/g °C
Calculate the heat added to 3 g of concrete if the temperature increased by 0.64 °C
Use the equation q=mcT
If you can please show work thanks
Answer:
this is a required answer. look it once.
what causes a mountains to change in height or location
Movement of tectonic plates, erosion, earthquakes, and landslides, etc causes a mountains to change in height or location.
Some mountains might change due to the volcanic activities. Erosion occurs due to the rain and wind and primary reason for landslides to happen is flooding. When earth's crust presses against each other, the crust collects up to form the mountains. When erosion occurs, it erodes down the mountains and decreases their height making them shorter and less steep.The height and location of mountains change due to the movement of tectonic plates. When these tectonic plates shows movement, the height of mountains gradually increases and these plates produces high elevations resulting in the expansion of mountains. As much as the plates collide with each other, mountains will get taller and taller.The tectonic plates continuously moves slowly, but due to the friction, they stuck at the edge. These plates move away from each other and cause mild shocks of earthquake, or they move towards each other resulting in collision. This collision is very destructive. It brings down a mountain, resulting in gradual decrease of height of mountains.To learn more about mountains,
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What is Ksp for the following equilibrium if KClO4 has a molar solubility of 0.102 M?
KClO4(s)↽−−⇀K+(aq)+ClO−4(aq)
Answer:
\(\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
Explanation:
The following equilibrium reaction is an example of a dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{KClO$_{4\,(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ K$^+_{\ \,(aq)}$ + ClO$_4^{\ -}_{(aq)}$}\)
Dissolution Reaction:Dissolution is the process in which solutes dissolve in water and form a solution. This can be represented by the equation as seen above, where a solid solute dissolves into its separate ions, in solution with water.
Solubility Product ConstantWhen a salt completely dissolves, the reaction has proceeded completely to the right. However, when a salt is in a saturated state or is insoluble in a solution, the reaction is in equilibrium and follows the equilibrium law.
Consider the following general equilibrium dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{aA$_{(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ bB$_{(aq)}$ + cC$_{(aq)}$}\)
Using the equilibrium constant expression, the solubility product constant is thus:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\frac{\left[B\right]^b\left[C\right]^c}{\left[A\right]^a}$} }\)
However, since the solid solute is not dissolved in any solvent, it essentially has no concentration. Thus, we exclude it from the Ksp expression, and we are left with:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[B\right]^b\times \left[C\right]^c$} }\)
This is the expression for the solubility product constant.
Now to calculate the Ksp when we are given the solubility (i.e, the concentration) of one of the reagents, we can use stoichiometry (the ratio of reactant to product particles), to calculate the Ksp.
Using the reaction above, stoichiometry = 1 : 1 : 1. If the molar solubility of KClO₄ is 0.102 M, then due to the stoichiometry:
[K⁺] = 0.102
[ClO₄⁻] = 0.102
Hence, plugging these values into our Ksp equation:
\(\Large \text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[K^+\right]\left[ClO_4^{\ \,-}\right]$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)\left(0.102\right)$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)^2$}\\\\\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
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answer to this question ?
Answer:
i am not 100% sure but i think it is 16 sorry if i am wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
16
Explanation:
I need help on this question
Para solucionar el ejercicio primero se debe conocer el número atómico de los elementos para determinar cuantos electrones tiene cada uno N: número atómico 7, tiene 7 electrones Nivel 1: 2 electrones Nivel 2: 5 electrones P: número atómico 15, tiene 15 electrones Nivel 1: 2 electrones Nivel 2: 8 electrones Nivel 3: 5 electrones Cl: número atómico 17, tiene 17 electrones
Answer:
El número atómico se refiere al número de protones o electrones de un átomo.
Explicación:
El número atómico se refiere a la cantidad de protones o la cantidad de electrones que giran alrededor de las capas u órbita de un átomo, por lo que el número atómico 7 representa que el átomo tiene 7 electrones o protones mientras que, por otro lado, el número atómico 17 muestra el número de electrones o protón. Solo hay dos electrones que entran en la primera órbita y en el resto de las capas tiene espacio para 8 electrones por lo que los átomos pierden o agregan electrones en su capa más externa para obtener estabilidad.
Which of the following is using chemical potential energy?
O A. An apple hanging on a tree
B. A water wheel turning in a stream
OC. A hiker eating an energy bar
OD. A petal falling from a flower
Among the following options eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
Wha is chemical potential energy ?Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
The food we eat contains stored chemical energy.
As the bonds between the atoms in food loosen or break, a chemical reaction takes place, and new compounds are created.
The energy produced from this reaction keeps us warm, helps us move, and allows us to grow
Hence, eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
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How would you classify raisin bran?
b
pure substance-compound
mixture-heterogeneous
pure substance-element
mixture-homogeneous
none of the above
Raisin bran is classified as a heterogeneous mixture as it has 2 distinct components bran and raisin.
Heterogeneous mixtures is defined as a type of mixture where in the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.It consists as two or more phases. The phases are chemically distinct from each other.
As there are two or more phases present in heterogeneous mixtures they can be separated by solvent extraction where in one phase is miscible with the solvent and the other phase is immiscible.
Components of a heterogeneous mixtures are distinctly visible . There are two types of heterogeneous mixtures, the colloids and the suspensions.These two vary with each other with respect to particle size.Bran and raisins are 2 distinct components present.Thus, the correct option is heterogeneous mixture.
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Volume of 22mm x 15 mm x 2.0 mm
The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is Volume = length * width * height, or V = lwh.
\(volume = 22mm \times 15mm \times 2.0mm \\ = 22mm \times 30mm \\ = 660mm \\ \)Converting to cm = \( \frac{660}{10} = 66 {cm}^{3 } \\ \)
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Engineering Question 15 of 30 Which of the following devices is used for atomizing and vaporizing the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions? O Spark plug O Carburetor O Flywheel Govern
The primary goal of the carburetor is to atomize and vaporize the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions, making it the device that is used for atomizing and vaporizing the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions.
The device that is used for atomizing and vaporizing the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions is Carburetor. A carburetor is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It is often located on the top of an engine on a direct engine-to-carburetor link, and it controls how much air and fuel are mixed.The carburetor must also supply the engine with a spark plug to ignite the fuel/air mixture in each cylinder.
The carburetor must provide a fuel/air mixture that is consistent with the engine's changing demands, which vary with engine speed, load, and temperature. A carburetor is responsible for enriching the fuel/air mixture when the engine is cold and for leaning the mixture as the engine warms up. As well, it is also responsible for regulating the fuel/air mixture at part-throttle levels, where the engine spends most of its time when driving.
When an engine is running at full throttle, it is operating at wide-open throttle (WOT), and the carburetor provides the richest fuel/air mixture possible.The carburetor, like most engine systems, is a complex and sensitive device that must be correctly tuned to perform properly. The primary goal of the carburetor is to atomize and vaporize the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions, making it the device that is used for atomizing and vaporizing the fuel before mixing it with air in varying proportions.
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if the electron affinity for an element is negative, this means that
Answer: If the electron affinity is negative, it indicates the release of energy from the atom. Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
___ is a branched homopolysaccharide of glucose*glucose monomers form (B1->4) linked chains
*hydrogen bonds from between adjacent monomers
*additional H-bonds between chains
*structure is now tough and water-insoluble
*most abundant polysaccharide in nature
Cellulose is a branched homo-polysaccharide of glucose. The glucose monomers form the B1->4 linked chain.
The Cellulose is linear homo-polysaccharide of the D-glucose units, that are linked together through the bond that is beta-1,4 glyosidic bonds. The Homo-polysaccharides are the polysaccharides that are composed of the single type of the sugar monomer. The hydrogen bonds from in between the adjacent monomers.
The additional H-bonds are in the between chains and the structure is the tough and the water-insoluble. This is the most abundant polysaccharide in the nature. The Cellulose is the complex carbohydrate and it will consisting the oxygen, the carbon, and the hydrogen. The cellulose is the chiral.
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Write the formula for silicon pentabromide.
That would be SiBr4, hope this helps ^^
Silicon pentabromide has the formula SiBr₅ . It is a covalent compound formed by electron sharing between Si and Br atoms.
What is silicon pentabromide?Silicon pentabromide is a covalent compound formed by sharing of electrons between Si and Br atoms. Silicon is 14th group element and it has 4 valence electrons. It needs 4 more electrons to achieve octet.
Br is 17th group element having 7 valence electrons. It needs 1 more electron to achieve octet. Thus, it combines with other atoms by gaining or sharing electrons.
The compound SiBr₅ is in fact does not exist. Because Si does not have 5 electrons in its valence shell to share with each Br. But Br can share its one electron with Si, and Si will gain 9 electrons in its valence shell and thus deviates from rule of octet.
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Which type of electromagnetic radiation had a lower frequency than infrared radiation
Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
PLEASEEEE HELPPPPP!!
Answer:
Its the first one
Explanation:
4 mol is the highest of the Bunch and 4.0L is the lowest making the first answer the correct one
Assertion: baking soda can be manufactured from nacl, h2o, co2 and nh3 reason: washing soda can be manufactured by heating baking soda.
The assertion, "Baking soda can be manufactured from nacl, H2O, CO2 and NH3" is: correct, and the reason, "Washing soda can be manufactured by heating baking soda." is: also correct and provides a logical explanation for the assertion.
Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) can indeed be manufactured from the combination of NaCl (sodium chloride), H2O (water), CO2 (carbon dioxide), and NH3 (ammonia).
The process involves several steps.
First, ammonia (NH3) is reacted with carbon dioxide (CO2) to form ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3.
Next, ammonium carbonate is further reacted with sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O) to produce sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), also known as baking soda.
This reaction results in the formation of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as a byproduct. The overall reaction can be represented as follows:
2NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O + NaCl → 2NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
The reason provided states that washing soda can be manufactured by heating baking soda, which is also correct.
Heating baking soda (NaHCO3) drives off carbon dioxide (CO2) and results in the formation of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), commonly known as washing soda. The reaction can be represented as follows:
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Therefore, the reason complements the assertion by explaining a subsequent transformation of baking soda into washing soda through a thermal decomposition reaction.
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Baking soda can be produced from sodium chloride, water, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. It reacts with an acid in baking, leading to gas formation which makes the batter 'rise'. Baking soda can then be converted into washing soda by heating.
Explanation:The process of producing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) involves a series of chemical reactions involving nacl (sodium chloride), h2o (water), co2 (carbon dioxide), and nh3 (ammonia). The resultant baking soda can then be converted into washing soda, another useful household substance, through heating. This is a classic example of acid-base chemistry.
When it comes to baking, baking soda reacts with an acid (like lemon juice or buttermilk) in batter, leading to the formation of bubbles of carbon dioxide from the decomposition of the resulting carbonic acid. The release of this gas causes the batter to 'rise' which is a crucial part of baking.
Furthermore, baking soda can be used as an ingredient in cleaning agents, toothpaste, and antacids due to its chemical properties. Therefore, the statement made in your question is indeed accurate: these substances can be manufactured from the given ingredients using chemistry.
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which antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid
The antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid is Povidone-iodine.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine combine chemically to form the stable compound known as povidone-iodine. On a dry basis, it has a 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine content. H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski found this particular complex in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia.
The compound was discovered to be less harmful to mice than tincture of iodine during in vitro tests to exhibit anti-bacterial efficacy. Clinical tests on humans revealed that the medication outperformed competing iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was marketed right away and has since taken over as the most widely used iodine antiseptic.
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Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic that may affect the results of tests for bilirubin and uric acid. Povidone-iodine is a commonly used antiseptic that can be applied topically to the skin to reduce the risk of infection during medical procedures. However, it can also interfere with certain laboratory tests, including tests for bilirubin and uric acid.
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down, and it is excreted by the liver. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines. Both bilirubin and uric acid can be measured through laboratory tests to help diagnose certain medical conditions.
However, povidone-iodine can interfere with these tests by reacting with the substances being tested, leading to inaccurate results. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential for povidone-iodine to affect laboratory test results and take appropriate measures to minimize this risk, such as avoiding its use immediately prior to testing.
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consider nuclei that are stable. for large mass numbers, what is the ratio of protons to neutrons?1. greater than 1 2. almost 2 to 1 3. less than 1 4. unrelated to the stability of nuclei 5. equal to 1
The ratio of protons to neutrons in stable nuclei for large mass numbers is almost 2 to 1.
This is known as the neutron excess, which contributes to the stability of the nucleus by providing a balance of nuclear forces. However, it is important to note that this ratio may vary for different elements and isotopes. In general, the closer the ratio is to 2 to 1, the more stable the nucleus is. Therefore, option 2 is the correct to this question. For stable nuclei with large mass numbers, the ratio of protons to neutrons is less than 1. As mass number increases, the ratio approaches 1:1.5 (protons:neutrons) to maintain stability. This is due to the balance of nuclear forces, with the attractive strong nuclear force overcoming the repulsive electrostatic force between protons.
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Which isotope has the greatest number of electrons? Pa-238 U-240 NP- 238 PU-239
All of the isotopes listed have the same number of electrons, which is determined by the atomic number of the element.
Pa-238 and NP-238 have 91 electrons each because they are both isotopes of the element Protactinium, which has an atomic number of 91.
U-240 has 92 electrons because it is an isotope of Uranium, which has an atomic number of 92.
PU-239 also has 94 electrons because it is an isotope of Plutonium, which has an atomic number of 94.
Therefore, all of the isotopes listed have the same number of electrons, which is determined by the atomic number of the element.
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17. the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-trna is a (n) a. amide c. hemiacetal b. ester d. ether
The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond. Option b
Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.
An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.
In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.
Option b
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Select all that apply. which valences have the greatest tendency to form ions?
a. +1, -1
b. +2, -2
c. +3, -3
d. +4, -4
Valences have the greatest tendency to form ions, are, +1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3. All the options are correct.
Valence is the number of electrons lost or gained in a reaction to complete an element's outer energy level.
When an atom gains or loses a valence electron, it forms an ion. Atoms form ions in order to help another to obtain a full octet and to stabilize the valence.
Some atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions because they need to become more stable. They sometimes give them to have an outer shell or gain them to get a closer charge to eight.
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Answer:
+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3
Explanation:
how
to rearrange to get the expression ax^2 + bx + c = 0
K = [CO][Cl₂] [COCI₂] (0.156 - x)(0.156 -x) (0.263 + x) = 5.00×10-2 Rearrange to get an expression of the form ax² + bx + c = 0 and use the qu for x. This gives: X = 3.39x102, 0.327 The second v
The expression to be rearranged K = [CO][Cl₂] [COCI₂] are x = 0.327 or x = 339.
The expression to be rearranged K = [CO][Cl₂] [COCI₂] is:
(0.156 - x) (0.156 - x) (0.263 + x) = 5.00 × 10⁻²
We will expand and simplify the expression:
(0.156 - x) (0.156 - x) (0.263 + x) = 5.00 × 10⁻²(0.156)² + (0.156)(x) - (x)(0.156) - (x)² (0.263 + x)
= 5.00 × 10⁻²(0.156)² - (0.263)(0.156)(x) - (0.156)(x) + (0.263)(0.156)(x) + x²(0.263 + x) - 5.00 × 10⁻² = 0
After simplifying:
-0.0132302 x² - 0.001002 x + 0.0014256 = 0
This is in the form ax² + bx + c = 0 where a = -0.0132302, b = -0.001002 and c = 0.0014256
Using the quadratic formula, we have:
\(\[x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\]\)
Substituting values, we get:
\(\[x = \frac{-(-0.001002) \pm \sqrt{(-0.001002)^2-4(-0.0132302)(0.0014256)}}{2(-0.0132302)}\]\)
Solving, we get:x = 0.327 or 3.39 × 10²
Therefore, the solutions are x = 0.327 or x = 339.
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Calculate the density of a material that has a mass of 52.457 g and a volume of 13.5 cm3.
Answer:
3.8857037037g per cm3
Explanation:
52.357g/13.5 cm3 = 3.8857037037
Round if needed
If you wanted to conduct electricity well would you use a Transition Metal or an Alkali Earth Metal?
a separatory funnel contains ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of some kind. what comprises the bottom layer? group of answer choices the ethyl acetate the aqueous solution the layer positions constantly switch the solvents mix completely
Ethyl acetate is less denser than water. So bottom layer will comprise of the aqueous solution. Option B is the right answer.
Separating funnel is used to separate different layers according to its density. Density can be defined as the mass per unit volume or amount of substance present per unit volume. The denser layer will be on the bottom of the separating funnel.
Here the layers are ethyl acetate and aqueous layer. Density of ethyl acetate is 0.902 and water is 0.998. So the aqueous solution will be denser compared to ethyl acetate and will be the bottom layer of the separating funnel.
So correct option will be B.
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The complete question is
a separatory funnel contains ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of some kind. what comprises the bottom layer? group of answer choices
a) the ethyl acetate
b) the aqueous solution
c) the layer positions constantly switch
d) the solvents mix completely
4. milk turning sour
Is the change physical or chemical?
Why do you thinks so? (2-3 reasons/indicators)
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
Hi again. The lactose in the milk is converted to lactic acid by microbes. It has turned into a new substance that is irreversable.
a merchant has coffee worth $5 a pound that she wishes to mix with 60 pounds of coffee worth $9 a pound to get a mixture worth $6 a pound. How many pounds of the $5 coffee should be used?
The merchant should use 20 pounds of the $5 coffee.
To determine the number of pounds of the $5 coffee to be used, we can set up an equation based on the given information. Let's assume x represents the pounds of the $5 coffee.
The value of the $9 coffee (60 pounds) plus the value of the $5 coffee (x pounds) should equal the value of the resulting mixture (60 + x pounds) at $6 per pound. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
$9(60) + $5(x) = $6(60 + x)
Simplifying the equation:
540 + 5x = 360 + 6x
Rearranging terms:
5x - 6x = 360 - 540
-x = -180
Dividing both sides by -1, we get:
x = 180
Therefore, the merchant should use 20 pounds of the $5 coffee to create the desired mixture.
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