The conjugate acid for each base is:
- Conjugate acid of HSO₄⁻: H₂SO₄
- Conjugate acid of SO₄²⁻: HSO₄⁻
- Conjugate acid of NH₃: NH₄⁺
In each case, the conjugate acid is formed when the base accepts a proton (H⁺) from an acid. The acid donates a proton to the base, forming a new acid-base pair that is related to the original pair by the transfer of a proton.
For example, HSO₄⁻ can act as a base and accept a proton from an acid, forming the conjugate acid H₂SO₄. SO₄²⁻ can also act as a base and accept a proton from an acid, forming the conjugate acid HSO₄⁻. Similarly, NH₃ can act as a base and accept a proton from an acid, forming the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
The conjugate acid of a base is always one proton (H⁺) more than the base itself. This is because the conjugate acid has gained a proton during the acid-base reaction, while the conjugate base has lost a proton.
To know more about the Conjugate acid, here
https://brainly.com/question/30164261
#SPJ4
5. Aidan is on a carnping trip with his family. As the temperature decreases
Aidan suggests building a campfire. Which of the following explains why
heat moves from the campfire to the people sitting around it? *
Answer:
Because heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects
Explanation:
The total pressure in a flask containing only hydrogen and helium is 580 mmHg. If hydrogen accounts for 70% of the pressure and helium contributes 30% of the pressure, what is the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas?
A) 406 mmHg
B) 510 mmHg
C) 174 mmHg
D) 83 mmHg
Answer:
Answer choice c = 174
Explanation:
If you divide 30% into 580 you get 174. You can also check your work by doing 580 divided by 70%
30% divided by 580 = 174
How much energy is generated from freezing 2.5 g water?
Answer:
if i remember correctly it's B
Explanation:
The heat generated by the freezing of 2.5g of water is 2.5 g * 1 mol/18.02 g/mol * -285.83 kJ/mol.
What is freezing?The term freezing has to do with the change of water from liquid to solid. This is accompanied by an enthalpy change.
From the options that are presented in the question, the heat generated by the freezing of 2.5g of water is 2.5 g * 1 mol/18.02 g/mol * -285.83 kJ/mol.
Learn more about fusion:https://brainly.com/question/12701636
#SPJ2
A donut has a density of 0.75 g/cm cubed and a mass of 100.0g. What is the volume of the donut?
Answer:
133.333333333 cm^3
Explanation:
Volume = Mass/Density
Please help immediately
Show your work
Answer:
Ito din po ang tanong ko
Explanation:
Any one na makakasagot
18. Nitrogen bases are joined together by which type of bond?
Answer: hydrogen bond
Explanation:
just becuase
Write the balanced chemical equation when carbonate ores are heated in a limited supply of air.
Answer:
MCO₃ (s) -> MO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Explanation:
M = a metal
This process is called calcination and is generally used to remove impurities. It's most common use is to remove carbon from limestone.
CaCO₃ (s) -> CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
My pen weighs 24.08grams and when dropped in a graduated cylinder of water that has initial volume of 43mL and final volume 56mL . What is the density of the pen?
Make sure you write you answer with proper sig figs. Density = mass/volume
Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the pen is 1.8523 g/mL.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space and it is a quantity that allows to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is:
density= mass÷ volume
From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume.
Density of the penIn this case, you know that:
Mass of the pen= 24.08 gInitial volume= 43 mLFinal volume= 56 mLVolume of the pen= Final volume - Initial volume= 56 mL - 43 mL= 13 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
density= mass of the pen÷ volume of the pen
density= 24.08 g÷ 13 mL
Solving:
density= 1.8523 g/mL
In summary, the density of the pen is 1.8523 g/mL.
Learn more about density:
brainly.com/question/952755
brainly.com/question/1462554
#SPJ1
Can someone please help me with a science question?????
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is considered which type? Select one: O Combustion O Synthesis Neutralization Decomposition
Previous question
Next question
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is considered as a neutralization reaction.
Neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water as a product. In this reaction, an acid (hydrochloric acid) and a base (sodium hydroxide) neutralize each other and form salt (sodium chloride) and water (H2O).HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
Therefore, the type of reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is a Neutralization reaction. The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is considered as a neutralization reaction.
To know more about hydroxide visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31820869
#SPJ11
What is the representative particle for potassium chloride?
consider an atom moving in a vacuum. provide an appropriate expression for kinetic energy according to:
Consider an atom moving in a vacuum. provide an appropriate expression for kinetic energy according to:
The expression for the kinetic energy (KE) of an atom moving in a vacuum is given by:
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2About AtomThe atom is a basic unit of matter, consisting of an atomic nucleus and a cloud of negatively charged electrons that surrounds it. The atomic nucleus consists of positively charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons (except in the atomic nucleus of Hydrogen-1, which has no neutrons).
The electrons in an atom are bound to the nucleus by electromagnetic forces. A collection of such atoms can also bond with each other, and form a molecule. Atoms containing the same number of protons and electrons are neutral, while those containing a different number of protons and electrons are positive or negative and are called ions. Atoms are grouped based on the number of protons and neutrons contained in the atomic nucleus. The number of protons in an atom determines the chemical element of that atom, and the number of neutrons determines the isotope of that element.
Learn more about definition atom at brainly.com/question/17545314
#SPJ4
Necesito su nomenclatura UIQPA
Answer:
3,3 Methyl hexyne
I hope it's helps you
Hydrogen peroxide is placed in sunlight and reacts slowly to form oxygen and water.
a. Rewrite the chemical reaction as a word equation
b. State the evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred
c. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your reasoning
a. The chemical reaction can be rewritten as a word equation as follows:
Hydrogen Peroxide -> Oxygen + Water
b. Evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred includes the production of a new substance (oxygen and water), a change in the physical properties of the reactants (change in color, odor, or temperature), and the release of energy (evolution of oxygen gas).
c. The reaction is likely exothermic, which means it releases energy. This is because the reaction produces new substances (oxygen and water) and releases energy in the form of oxygen gas. In an endothermic reaction, the reactants would absorb energy from the surroundings.
What is the control in the experiment?
Answer:
C. the amount of drug x given to mice
identify the most likely cause of earthquakes that occur in the area shown on the map
The most likely cause of earthquakes that occur in the area shown on the map is due to fault lines in the earth's crust.
What are earthquakes?Earthquakes are natural phenomena characterized by the shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface.
They occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust along fault lines, which creates seismic waves that propagate through the Earth.
The Earth's crust is composed of several large tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid layer of the Earth's mantle.
Learn more about earthquakes at: https://brainly.com/question/248561
#SPJ1
What molecules does a functioning human body get from food and air in its cells.?
total of 3 pts
Answer:
(glucose and amino acids) and molecules from air (oxygen) in its cells.
Explanation:
what is kind of property is denisty?
Answer:
INTENSIVE PROPERTY OF MATTER
Explanation:
DENSITY IS AN INTENSIVE PROPERTY OF MATTER THAT ILLUSTRATES HOW MUCH MASS A SUBSTANCE HAS IN A GIVEN AMOUNT OF VALUE,
Part A Find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 1.0×10−5.
Part B Find the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 1.0×10−5.
Part C Find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 1.3×10−3.
Part D Find the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 1.3×10−3.
Part E Find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 0.13.
Part F Find the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka= 0.13.
Part A:
To find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.0×10-5, we can use the following equation:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid. Since the acid is monoprotic, the concentration of the acid is the same as the concentration of the initial solution.
We can set up an ICE table to find the concentration of each species:
HA + H20 ↔ H3O+ + A-
↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 M
↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +x
↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +xE 0.130-x x x
Substituting these values into the Ka expression, we get:
1.0×10^-5 = (x^2)/(0.130-x)
Solving for x using the quadratic formula, we get x = 3.162×10^-3 M. This is the concentration of [H+].
Taking the negative log of [H+], we get the pH:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(3.162×10^-3) = 2.50
Therefore, the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.0×10-5 is 2.50
Part B:
To find the percent ionization of the weak acid, we can use the equation:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part A, we found that [H+] = 3.162×10^-3 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part A, we found that [H+] = 3.162×10^-3 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:% Ionization = (3.162×10^-3/0.130) × 100 = 2.43%
Therefore, the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.0×10−5 is 2.43%.
Part C:
To find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.3×10^-, we can use the same method as in Part A.
Setting up an ICE table:
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 M
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +x
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +xE 0.130-x x x
Substituting these values into the Ka expression, we get:
1.3×10^-3 = (x^2)/(0.130-x)
Solving for x, we get x = 0.0361 M. This is the concentration of [H+].
Taking the negative log o [H+], we get the pH:
pH:pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0361) = 1.44
Therefore, the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.3×10^-3 is 1.44.
Ka = 1.3×10^-3 is 1.44.Part D:
To find the percent ionization of the weak acid, we can use the same equation as in Part B:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part C, we found that [H+] = 0.0361 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part C, we found that [H+] = 0.0361 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:% Ionization = (0.0361/0.130) × 100 = 27.8%
Therefore, the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 1.3×10^-3 is 27.8%.
Part E:
To find the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 0.13, we can use the same method as in Part A
Setting up an ICE table:
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 M
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +x
HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-I 0.130 M 0 M 0 MC -x +x +xE 0.130-x x x
Substituting these values into the Ka expression, we get:
0.13 = (x^2)/(0.130-x)
Solving for x, we get x = 0.191 M. This is the concentration of [H+].
Taking the negative log of [H+] we get the pH:
Therefore, the pH of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 0.13 is 0.72.
Part F:
To find the percent ionization of the weak acid, we can use the same equation as in Part B:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part E, we found that [H+] = 0.191 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:
% Ionization = ([H+]/[HA]) × 100From Part E, we found that [H+] = 0.191 M and [HA] = 0.130 M, so:% Ionization = (0.191/0.130) × 100 = 147%
Note that the percent ionization is greater than 100%. This is because the acid is relatively strong (compared to the previous examples) and ionizes to a greater extent.
Note that the percent ionization is greater than 100%. This is because the acid is relatively strong (compared to the previous examples) and ionizes to a greater extent.Therefore, the percent ionization of a 0.130 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid with Ka = 0.13 is 147%.
As a roller coaster is going UP the first hill, what is happening to the KE?
Explanation:
It should be decreasing, and the potential energy increasing, since Law of Conversation of Energy, right?
Also, if you think about what happens when it goes down, it loses potential and gains kinetic, so maybe the opposite should happen when it goes up.
Answer:
it's decreasing
Explanation:
as you know a roller coaster loses speed as it ascends and the kinetic energy is proportional to the speed according to it's formula
KE=(mv^2)/2
where m is the mass and v is the speed
Two small nonconducting spheres have a total charge of What is the charge Q
1
? Q=Q
1
+Q
2
=87.0μC,Q
1
2
. When placed 31.0 cm Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. apart, the force each exerts on the other is 130 N and is repulsive. Part 3 What is the charge Q
2
? Express your answer to thee slgnificant figures and include the appropriate unite. Part C What would Q
i
be th the force were altractive? Eupress your answer to three significant figures and include the epprepriate unite.
Given that there are two small nonconducting spheres with a total charge of Q and it is given that Q = Q₁ + Q₂ = 87.0 μC.
Part A: Since the force exerted by sphere 2 on sphere 1 is equal and opposite to the force exerted by sphere 1 on sphere 2, this means the distance between the centers of the two spheres is equal to the radius of the sphere.
Therefore, the distance between their centers, d = 2r = 31.0 cm.So, the force of repulsion isF = 130 NThe electrostatic force of repulsion between two charged spheres is given by the formulaF = kQ₁Q₂/d²where
k = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C² is the Coulomb constant.Rearranging the above equation, we ge
tQ₂ = Fd²/kQ₁
= (130 N) (31.0 cm)²/ (9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²)Q₁= 87.0 μCQ₂
= (130 N) (31.0 × 10⁻² m)²/ (9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²)(Convert the distance into meters)Q₂
= 4.96 μCThus, the charge Q₁
= 87.0 μC, and the charge Q₂
= 4.96 μC.
Part B: If the force were attractive, the direction of the force would have been opposite. Therefore, the charge Qᵢ would be negative. Thus, for the same distance and force,F = kQ₁Q₂/d²=-130 NAs the force is negative, the charges must be opposite in sign, which means one is positive, and the other is negative.
We can take Q₁ to be positive. So,Q₂ = -F d²/kQ₁
= -(130 N) (31.0 × 10⁻² m)²/ (9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²) (87.0 × 10⁻⁶ C)
= -2.34 μCThus, Qᵢ
= -2.34 μC (negative, as expected).Hence, Q₁
= 87.0 μC, Q₂
= 4.96 μC, and Qᵢ
= -2.34 μC.
To know more about charge visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13871705
#SPJ11
What is an object that allows electricity to flow through it?
conductor
open circuit
insulator
Answer:
its a conductor
Explanation:
Conductors allow electricity to flow through them like metal wires
Answer: It is a conductor because a conductor allows electricity or heat to pass through and it is right because i took the quiz
What is the kelvin–planck expression of the second law of thermodynamics?
Answer:
The kelvin planck expression of the second law of thermodynamics because it is impossible to devise of heat engine that take heat from hpt reservoir.
consider a proton, an electron, and a helium nucleus (consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons) moving at the same speed vv. list their de broglie wavelengths from largest to smallest.
The de Broglie wavelength is given by λ = h/p, where h is Planck's constant and p is the momentum of the particle. Since all three particles are moving at the same speed, their momenta will be different due to their different masses.
First, let's calculate the momentum of each particle. The momentum of a particle is given by p = mv, where m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity.
For the proton, m = 1.00728 u (atomic mass units) and v = v, so p = 1.00728v u.
For the electron, m = 0.00054858 u and v = v, so p = 0.00054858v u.
For the helium nucleus, m = 4.0026 u and v = v, so p = 4.0026v u.
Now, let's calculate the de Broglie wavelength for each particle using λ = h/p.
For the proton, λ = h/(1.00728v) u.
For the electron, λ = h/(0.00054858v) u.
For the helium nucleus, λ = h/(4.0026v) u.
Since h is a constant and the particles are moving at the same speed, the order of their de Broglie wavelengths will be determined by their momenta, which in turn are determined by their masses. Therefore, the order of the de Broglie wavelengths from largest to smallest is:
Helium nucleus > Proton > Electron
To know more about de Broglie visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30404168
#SPJ11
Energy is transferred from the sun to the surface, and then to the air. Why?
Answer: The sun's radiation strikes the ground, thus warming the rocks. As the rock's temperature rises due to conduction, heat energy is released into the atmosphere, forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air.
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies 75.5 mL at -14.2°C. What volume does the sample occupy at 146.7 °C?
Write the full symbol for the isotope of oxygen having 8 neutrons.
Answer:
Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).
question content area what are its electron-pair and molecular geometries? what is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom? what orbitals on and overlap to form bonds between these elements? electron-pair geometry
Molecular geometry refers to how atoms are arranged within a molecule, typically in relation to a single center atom. Because the nitrogen is sp3 hybridized, it possesses four sp3 hybrid orbitals.
What are the definitions of the electron pair and molecule geometries?By taking into account both lone pairs and bond pairs, electron pair geometry can forecast the form of a molecule. By merely taking into account bond pairs, molecular geometry may predict the form of a molecule.
N2 sp2 hybridization is it possible?The nitrogen atom likewise hybridizes in the sp2 configuration, but unlike the carbon atom, it has a "lone pair" of remaining electrons that are not involved in the bonding. As a result, the geometry of nitrogen with three bonded ligands is trigonal pyramidal.
To know more about N2 sp2 hybridization visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29607102
#SPJ4
How to know the state of elements in a reaction
Answer:
each compound or molecule is indicated in subscript next to the compound by an abbreviation in parentheses. For example, a compound in the gas state would be indicated by (g), solid (s), liquid (l), and aqueous (aq).
Explanation:
which ion will form a compound with bicarbonate in a 1:1 cation to anion ratio?
The ion that will form a compound with bicarbonate in a 1:1 cation to anion ratio is hydrogen ion (H+).
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is an anion that can combine with a cation to form a salt. In a 1:1 cation to anion ratio, the cation must have a charge of +1 to balance the -1 charge of the bicarbonate anion. Hydrogen ion (H+) is a monovalent cation with a charge of +1, and it readily combines with bicarbonate to form the salt hydrogen bicarbonate (H2CO3), also known as carbonic acid. This salt is important in the regulation of pH in the body and is involved in processes such as respiration and acid-base balance.
To know more about hydrogen ion (H+)
https://brainly.com/question/30461204
#SPJ11