The Burger's vector is a vector representing the magnitude and direction of the lattice distortion caused by a dislocation in a crystal. The slip plane(s) are the planes along which dislocations move, typically those with the highest atomic density.
The slip direction(s) are the directions along which atoms move during dislocation motion. The slip system is a combination of the slip plane and slip direction, and it describes the specific way in which dislocations move within a crystal.
In a crystal, dislocations cause lattice distortions, and the Burger's vector quantifies this distortion.
The slip plane(s) are important because they determine the ease of dislocation movement, affecting the crystal's mechanical properties. The slip direction(s) are the specific directions in which atoms rearrange during deformation. The slip system, as a combination of slip plane and slip direction, is essential for understanding the overall deformation behavior of a crystal.
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How was space travel made possible through the invention of transistors?.
Transistors themselves did not directly enable space travel, their invention revolutionized electronics, paving the way for the development of compact, efficient, and reliable electronic systems that played a vital role in making space travel a reality.
The invention of transistors itself did not directly make space travel possible, but it played a crucial role in the development of the technology that made space travel feasible.
Transistors are fundamental components of electronic devices and are widely used in various fields, including aerospace engineering.
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Give one example of a situation where changing the background of an image might be useful.
Answer:
so people cant hack into a device (phone,tablet,computer) & find out where you are & kill you.
Explanation: very useful if you have any devices
What angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to reduce the intensity to 0.56 times the original intensity?
41.55° angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to reduce the intensity to 0.56 times the original intensity.
Assume that Io is the initial intensity and that is the angle between the polarizer and the filter axis.
After filtering, light has a 0.56 Io light intensity.
According to Malus's law, the amount of plane-polarized light that enters the analyzer is directly inversely proportional to the square of the cosine of the angle between the polarizer's plane and its transmission axis.
By applying the Malus law,
\(I = I_{0} Cos^{2}\)θ
\(0.56I_{0} = I_{0} Cos^{2}\)θ
\(0.56= Cos^{2}\)θ
θ = 41.55°
Therefore, 41.55° angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to reduce the intensity to 0.56 times the original intensity.
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if sarah applies a force of 17.0 n to the end of a 35 cm lever at an angle of 25 degrees, what will be the torque exerted on the lever?
The torque that will be exerted on the lever is 2.49 N-m.
The torque on the rod is given by,
T = F x a
Where,
T is the torque,
F is the applied force,
a is the perpendicular distance from the end of the rod.
T = F.s.sinA
The force that Sarah applied is 17 N and s is the distance from one end of the lever is 0.35 m,
The angle at which the force is applied is 25 degrees.
Putting the values,
T = 17 x 35 x sin(25)
T = 2.49 N-m
So, yes, there will be a torque of magnitude 2.49 N-m.
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Would you expect the two species to compete for food on this island? Support your answer with an explanation.
Explanation:
show me the paper so that way i can answer your question
Answer: the answer is 4
Explanation:
Why are images reflected from a rough surface not as clear as those reflected from a smooth
surface?
Answer:
Just as images are reflected from the surface of a mirror, light reflected from a smooth water surface also produced a clear image. ... Consequently, the outgoing rays are reflected at many different angles and the image is disrupted. Reflection from such a rough surface is called diffuse reflection and appears matte.
Explanation:
hi po I hope it's help you
Which one of the following statements is true concerning the strength of the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates?a. It is the same everywhere between the plated if any edge effect is ignored.b. It is a maximum near the negatively charged plate.c. It is a maximum near the positively charged plate.d. It is a maximum midway between the plates.
It is the same everywhere between the plates if any edge effect is ignored statements is true concerning the strength of the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates. The correct answer is Option A.
When two oppositely charged parallel plates are connected to a power source, an electric field is established between them. The electric field represents the force experienced by a positive test charge placed in the field. The correct answer is Option A.
In this case, the electric field between the plates is uniform, meaning it has the same magnitude and direction at all points between the plates. This is true if we ignore any edge effects, which can occur near the edges of the plates. If the plates are infinitely large, the electric field will be constant everywhere between them. However, in real-world situations with finite-sized plates, edge effects can cause the electric field to deviate slightly near the edges.
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Pigments don't survive fossilization; even though we have fossil skin from dinosaurs, we don't know what color they were. But fossilization does preserve structure. Specimens from a rare cache of 50-million-year-old beetle fossils still show the microscopic layers that produced structural colors in the living creatures, and we can deduce the colors from an understanding of thin-film interference. One fossil showed 80 nm plates of fossilized chitin (modern samples have index of refraction n = 1.56) embedded in fossilized tissue (for which we can assume n = 1.33).
What is the longest wavelength for which there is constructive interference for reflections from opposite sides of the chitin layers?
Answer:
Explanation:
Light gets reflected by a medium of higher refractive index and then from a medium of lower refractive index a second time so there will be an additional phase difference of 180⁰.
For constructive interference in thin films the condition is as follows .
2μd = (2n+1) λ/2
where μ is 1.56 , d is 80 nm λ is wave length of ligh and n is an integer .
For longest wavelength , n = 0
λ = 4μd
= 4 x 1.56 x 80 nm
= 499.2 nm .
if acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s², what will be the potential energy of a body of mass 2 kg kept at a height of 5 meter ?
Answer:
50J
Explanation:
Ep = mgh
Here,
m = 1kg; g = 10 m/s2; h = 5m
So, Ep = 1kg*10m/s2*5m
= 50J
So, the potential energy is 50J (Ans).
What is the volume of a cylinder with a height of 9 cm and a radius of 3 cm.
Answer:
254.47
I believe this is the right answer. I'm not sure if your supposed to round but if you dont have ti then then should be correct :)
Answer:
81 π cm^3
Explanation:
Big Brain :]
During a recent upset victory against New Greer Academy, South's #2 singles player, Dimitri, stepped in some mud and left the following tracks along the baseline. The point-to-point distances are:
A to B: 18.1 feet
B to C: 13.3 feet
What is Dimitri's total distance?
Distance
feet
Attempts: 0
What is the magnitude of Dimitri's displacement?
Displacement
feet
Attempts: 0
Distance can be defined as the amount of ground covered (traveled) by a physical object over a specific period of time and speed, regardless of its direction, starting point or ending point.
Mathematically, the distance traveled by a physical object can be calculated by using this formula:
Distance = speed × time
What is Dimitri's total distance?Dimitri's total distance is the sum of the distance he covered by moving from point A to B and then from B to C. Thus, his total distance is given by:
Total distance = AB + BC
Total distance = 18.1 + 13.3
Total distance = 31.4 feet.
What is the magnitude of Dimitri's displacement?The magnitude of Dimitri's displacement would be calculated by finding the difference in the position of the two point-to-point distances as follows:
Displacement = AB - BC
Displacement = 18.1 - 13.3
Displacement = 4.8 feet.
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thermal energy is added to 4 identical samples of water.what increases in each example
A goldfish swims in a bowl of water at 20c. over a period of time, fish transfer 120j to the water as a result of its metabolism. what is the change in entropy of the water?
A goldfish swims in a bowl of water at 20°C over a period of time, fish transfer 120j to the water as a result of its metabolism, the change in entropy of the water is 0.409 J/K.
Which definition of entropy fits the bill the best?In other words, the increase in disorganization within a system is what is referred to as entropy, which is defined as the measurement of degree of randomness. Entropy is a unitary measure of the amount of thermal energy in a system that cannot be used to carry out useful work. The quantity of entropy is also a gauge of a system's molecular disorder, or randomness, as work is produced by ordered molecular motion.
change in entropy = dQ / T
change in entropy = 120 / (273 + 20 ) = 0.409 J/K.
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Two vehicles are traveling when they enter an intersection and crash and stick together. Both have a mass of 1,650 kg and both are traveling at 15 m/s. If one is headed North and the other is headed East, after the collision they end up traveling NE together at what speed (in m/s)? Please input your answer as a positive number with two decimal places.
Answer:
10.61 m/s
Explanation:
To find the final speed, we will use the conservation of momentum in each direction, so we can write the following equations:
\(\begin{gathered} p_{ix}=p_{fx} \\ m_1v_{1x}+m_2v_{2x}=(m_1+m_2)v_{fx} \\ \text{and} \\ p_{iy}=p_{fy} \\ m_1v_{1y}+m_2v_{2y}=(m_1+m_2)v_{fy} \end{gathered}\)Where m1 and m2 are the mass of the vehicles, v1 and v2 are their respective velocities in each direction, and Vfx and Vfy are the final velocities in each direction.
If one of the vehicles is headed north, its horizontal velocity Vx = 0 m/s. In the same way if the other is headed east, its vertical velocity Vy = 0m/s
Therefore, we can replace the values and solve the first equation as:
\(\begin{gathered} 1650(0)+1650(15)=(1650+1650)v_{fx} \\ 24750=3300v_{fx} \\ \frac{24750}{3300}=v_{fx} \\ 7.5m/s=v_{fx} \end{gathered}\)In the same way, we can solve the second equation as:
\(\begin{gathered} 1650(15)+1650(0)=(1650+1650)v_{fy} \\ 24750=3300v_{fy} \\ \frac{24750}{3300}=v_{fy} \\ 7.5m/s=v_{fy} \end{gathered}\)Now, we know that the vertical and horizontal speed was 7.5 m/s. So, we can calculate the final speed using the Pythagorean theorem as:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{(v_{fx})^2+(v_{fy})^2} \\ v=\sqrt[]{(7.5)^2+(7.5)^2} \\ v=\sqrt[]{56.25+56.25} \\ v=\sqrt[]{112.5}=10.61\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)So, the speed after the collision was 10.61 m/s
A magnifying glass uses a convex
lens of focal length 5.25 cm. When
it is held 5.00 cm in front of an
object, what magnification does it
create?
(Mind your minus signs.)
(Unit = cm)
Answer:
The magnification of the lens is 21
Explanation:
Please see full answer in the attached image since the system kept on refusing to accept my typed answer complaining of bad use of words or presence of a link.
The magnification of the lens is m = 21
Answer:
its 21 for Acellus
Explanation:
N industrial customer with a three-phase, 480 V service entrance is running the following set of loads: • Two 15 HP, 89% efficient lathes, 0. 79 lagging power factor • One 7 ton heat pump' with a COP of 1. 9 and a 0. 95 lagging power factor • Two electric autoclaves, 30 BTU/h, 98% efficient, 0. 97 lagging PF One 25 kW high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting system, unity PF If the lighting system is replaced with a T8 fluorescent system with magnetic ballast that consumes 25% less than the previous system, but introduces a 0. 91 leading power factor, by how much does the service entrance current change? Consider the case when all systems are fully loaded. Consider the AC load under the new lighting regime. Use the NFPA 70 to determine the minimum allowed gauge of the service conductors. Feeder lines are copper, with a 60 °C temperature rating, contained within a raceway with an ambient temperature of 40 °C. Start with article 310. 15; state the specific article(s)/tables used to determine your answer
The minimum allowed gauge of the service conductors would be 1/0 AWG.
To calculate the current at the service entrance, we need to calculate the total power and power factor of the loads.
For the two lathes, the total power is 2 x 15 HP x 0.89 = 26.7 kW, and the power factor is 0.79 lagging. The apparent power (S) can be calculated as S = P / PF = 33.8 kVA.
For the heat pump, the total power is 7 ton x 12,000 BTU/ton x 0.2931 kW/BTU / 1.9 COP = 2.64 kW, and the power factor is 0.95 lagging. The apparent power can be calculated as S = P / PF = 2.78 kVA.
For the two autoclaves, the total power is 2 x 30 BTU/h x 0.98 / 3.412 BTU/kW = 17.5 kW, and the power factor is 0.97 lagging. The apparent power can be calculated as S = P / PF = 18.0 kVA.
For the HID lighting system, the power is 25 kW and the power factor is unity, so the apparent power is equal to the real power, S = P = 25 kVA.
The total apparent power for all loads is S_total = 33.8 + 2.78 + 18.0 + 25 = 79.58 kVA.
If the lighting system is replaced with a T8 fluorescent system that consumes 25% less power, the new power is 0.75 x 25 kW = 18.75 kW. The power factor is 0.91 leading, so the apparent power is S = P / PF = 20.6 kVA.
The new total apparent power for all loads is S_total = 33.8 + 2.78 + 18.0 + 20.6 = 75.18 kVA.
The current can be calculated using the formula I = S / (sqrt(3) x V), where V is the line voltage (480 V):
For the original loads, I_original = 79.58 kVA / (sqrt(3) x 480 V) = 96.4 A
For the new loads, I_new = 75.18 kVA / (sqrt(3) x 480 V) = 91.0 A
Therefore, the change in service entrance current is (91.0 - 96.4) A = -5.4 A.
To determine the minimum allowed gauge of the service conductors, we can use the table in NFPA 70 Article 310.15(B)(16) for 60°C rated conductors in raceways. Based on the calculated current of 96.4 A for the original loads, we would need a minimum of 2/0 AWG copper conductors. However, based on the calculated current of 91.0 A for the new loads, we would only need a minimum of 1/0 AWG copper conductors.
Therefore, the minimum allowed gauge of the service conductors would be 1/0 AWG.
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If you wear knee pads while skating,It will take three times as long for you to come to rest when you fall and land on your knees. how does this affect the impulse applied to your knees when you fall?
The long time will decrease the velocity which will equally decrease the impulse applied to your knee.
What is impulse?
The impulse experienced by an object is the change in momentum of the object.
J = ΔP = m(v - u)
where;
J is impulseΔP is change in momentumm is mass of the bodyv is final velocityu is initial velocityv = distance / time
when time of fall becomes 3 times long, the final velocity becomes 3 times smaller
Since the velocity will be reduced, the impulse applied to your knee will decrease as well.
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You throw a ball straight up into the air with velocity 40 ft/sec and catch it (at the same height) when it comes back down. What is the total distance traveled by the ball
The total distance traveled by the ball is determined as 49.68 ft.
Height travelled by the ball
The height travelled by the ball or the maximum height attained by the ball is calculated as follows;
v² = u² - 2gh
at maximum height, v = 00 = u² - 2gh
2gh = u²
h = u²/2g
h = (40²)/(2 x 32.2)
h = 24.84 ft
Total distance = 2 x 24.84 ft = 49.68 ft
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let r be a total order on set s. prove that the width of r is 1, and the height of r is |s|.
The width of total order r on set s is 1, and its height is |s|.
To prove that the width of r is 1, we need to show that the distance between any two elements of s in the ordering r is at most 1. Since r is a total order, any two distinct elements of s are comparable, so the distance between them in r is either 0 or 1. If the distance were greater than 1, then there would exist an element x in s that lies strictly between the two elements, contradicting the assumption that r is a total order. Therefore, the width of r is 1.
To prove that the height of r is |s|, we need to show that there exists a chain (i.e., a totally ordered subset) of r with |s| elements. Since r is a total order, every element of s is comparable with every other element. Therefore, we can construct a chain of |s| elements by starting with any element of s and repeatedly adding the next-largest element until all elements have been included. This chain is totally ordered by the transitivity of r, and it has |s| elements by construction. Therefore, the height of r is |s|.
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What is the oxidation number of oxygen in HNO3?
A certain atom has eight protons, eight electrons, and eight neutrons. How many nucleons does this atom have? What is the atomic number of this atom? What is the mass number of this atom?
Explanation:
Number of nucleons
= no of protons + no of neutrons
= 8 + 8
= 16
Atomic number = no of protons = 8
Atomic mass = 15.999
a 66-kg k g skier starts from rest at the top of a 1200-m m -long trail which drops a total of 290 m m from top to bottom. at the bottom, the skier is moving 11 m/s m / s .
A 66 kg skier starts from rest at the top of a 1200 m long trail which drops a total of 290 m from top to bottom. At the bottom, the skier is moving 11 m/s.
The initial velocity of the skier is zero. The final velocity of the skier is 11 m/s.The distance covered by the skier is 1200 m. The height from the top to the bottom of the trail is 290 m.The gravitational potential energy is given bymghWhere,m = mass of the skier = 66 kgg = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2h = height through which the skier falls = 290 mInitial gravitational potential energy = mgh = 66 × 9.8 × 290 = 191976 J.
The kinetic energy of the skier is given by(1/2)mv²Where,v = final velocity of the skier = 11 m/s Kinetic energy of the skier = (1/2)mv² = 0.5 × 66 × 11² = 3993 JAt the bottom, all of the gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Therefore,191976 = 3993 + (1/2) × 66 × v²191976 - 3993 = 33v²191976 - 3993 = 33v²151983 = 33v²v² = 151983/33v = 74.51 m/s. Therefore, the speed of the skier at the end of the trail is 74.51 m/s.
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an apple at rest weights 1 n. the net force on the apple when it is in free fall is
The net force acting on it during free fall would also be 1 Newton.The given terms are "an apple at rest weights 1 N. The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is".
The weight of the apple at rest is 1 N.The force which acts on the apple when it is in free fall is called its weight which is given by the formula:
Weight=mg
where,m=mass of the apple
g=acceleration due to gravity
=9.8 m/s²
Therefore, the weight of the apple is:
Weight=mg
=1 N
The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is equal to the weight of the apple, which is 1 N.
The content you provided describes an apple that is initially at rest and weighs 1 Newton (symbolized as "1 N"). When the apple is in free fall, meaning it is falling under the influence of gravity without any other forces acting on it, the net force on the apple is its weight. In this case, the weight of the apple is equal to 1 Newton, so the net force acting on it during free fall would also be 1 Newton.
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A 25.0kg girl pushes a 50.0kg boy with a force of 100.0N. What is the acceleration of the girl?
Answer:
im pretty sure it should be 50.0
can you go around a curve with a constant acceleration?
No , u can't go around a curve with constant acceleration
Explanation:
If an object is moving along a curved path ,there could be several forces acting on it.
Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the
refractive index?
O A. water
B.
air
O C.
OD. gel
oil
A) water medium is usually used for determining the refractive index.
What do you mean by Refractive physics?In physics, refraction is the direction change brought on by a wave's speed change as it travels through a medium. For instance, waves move more quickly in deep water than they do in shallow.
The most often investigated characteristic in the forensic analysis of glass pieces is refractive index since it is easily evaluated on the minuscule shards typically found in casework.
What is an example of a refraction?Glass is the ideal real-world illustration of light refraction. A glass jar will make an object appear smaller and a little elevated when viewed through it. The text on a piece of paper or a document will appear closer to the surface if a slab of glass is placed over it due to the different angle the light is bending at.
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The complete question is:
Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the
refractive index?
A. water
B. Air
C. Gel
D. Oil
You first walk 8.0 km north from home, then walk east until your displacement from home is 10.0 km. How far east did you walk?
The moon is 384,403 km from the earth how many quarters laid end to end it would take to reach the moon if a quarter has a diameter of 2.3 cm
Answer:
Distance from the moon= dm= 384,403km
A quarter diameter= dq= 2.3 cm= 0.000023km
No of quarters= 16,713,173, 913
To convert cm into km divide cm by 100 and then by 1000
as
1m= 100cm
1km= 1000m
Therefore
2.3/100= 0.023 m
And
0.023/1000= 0.000023 km
Dividing the distance from the moon by the diameter of the quarter laid end to end would give the number of the quarters needed.
No. of quarters= Distance from the moon/ Diameter of the quarter
= 384,403km/0.000023 km
= 16,713,173,913.043
Rounding 16,713,173,913.043 gives 16,713,173,913 quarters
Explanation:
Brainliest, please!
Science 30 points please help Newton’s law of universal gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object. true or false
Answer:False
Explanation:False
False if the univers out there does not have gravity and everything just floats how will it attract thinks if with out gravity it does not have a pull or push forse without a magnet so only now can gravity pull but in the universe it cant
What color of visible light has the highest energy?.