Answer:
Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.
Explanation:
visual attention is identical to visual fixation. group of answer choices true false
The statement visual attention is identical to visual fixation. group of answer choices is false because visual attention refers to the ability to selectively focus on specific visual stimuli or regions of interest while filtering out irrelevant information.
It involves allocating cognitive resources to process and analyze the selected visual information. Visual attention can be directed voluntarily or automatically based on the salience or importance of the stimuli.
While visual fixation is a component of visual attention, visual attention encompasses a broader range of processes, including the ability to shift attention, sustain attention, and selectively process relevant visual information.
Visual attention involves both fixation and the ability to allocate cognitive resources to different regions or stimuli within the visual field based on task demands or cognitive goals. Therefore statement is false.
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Cellular respiration graphic organizer worksheet
i don't think its all correct but majority of it is.
a humming bird may need to consume up to 50%of its body its weight in sugar each day
Answer:
Energy conversions are common in nature. Much of the energy from the breakdown of the hummingbird body weight is released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment.
According to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Living things take in food to release energy to carry out their daily activities.
Sometimes, energy is obtained from the breakdown of body fat. In either case, much of this energy is released back into the environment as heat energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Energy conversions are common in nature. Much of the energy from the breakdown of the hummingbird body weight is released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment.
According to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Living things take in food to release energy to carry out their daily activities.
Sometimes, energy is obtained from the breakdown of body fat. In either case, much of this energy is released back into the environment as heat energy.
Explanation:
all of the following mechanisms are used to regulate protein production except group of answer choices dna replication. splicing the breakdown of mrna. protein activation.
All of the given mechanisms, including DNA replication, splicing, and protein activation, are involved in regulating protein production except for the breakdown of mRNA.
Protein production is a highly regulated process involving multiple mechanisms. DNA replication is not directly involved in regulating protein production but is responsible for the replication and transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. It is not directly related to the regulation of protein synthesis.
On the other hand, splicing plays a crucial role in gene expression regulation. It is the process by which introns (non-coding regions) are removed from pre-mRNA molecules, and exons (coding regions) are joined together to form mature mRNA. This splicing process influences the types and amounts of proteins produced by alternative splicing and regulation of gene expression.
Protein activation refers to the post-translational modifications that occur after protein synthesis to activate or deactivate proteins. These modifications include phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, and others, which can alter the protein's structure and function.
The breakdown of mRNA, also known as mRNA degradation, is involved in the regulation of protein production. It is a process by which mRNA molecules are degraded and removed from the cell, controlling the abundance and availability of mRNA for translation into proteins.
In summary, all the given mechanisms, except the breakdown of mRNA, are involved in regulating protein production. DNA replication is not directly involved in protein regulation, while splicing and protein activation play crucial roles, and mRNA degradation influences the availability of mRNA for protein synthesis.
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can someone do #11 for me
Answer:
The correct answer is -
a. Amino acid
b. dipeptide
c. dehydration synthesis.
Explanation:
The monomer is a molecule that reacts with one or more monomer molecules to form a chain or polymer. In the given reaction the two amino acids react together to form a dipeptide.
The dimer is a molecule that is made up of two monomers and in this reaction, two amino acids form a dimer dipeptide. The dehydration synthesis is a reaction in which a water molecule is lost.
Question 4 (2 points) STORCH is an acronym that represents the most common Question 4 options: a. infections of the fetus and neonate. b. vectors. c. genera of resident flora. d. sexually transmitted diseases. e. portals of entry.
STORCH is an acronym that represents the most common infections of the fetus and neonate.
This includes Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex virus.
These infections can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breastfeeding.
They can cause serious health complications such as blindness, deafness, intellectual disabilities, and even death. It is crucial for pregnant women to get tested for these infections and receive proper treatment to prevent transmission to the baby.
Additionally, healthcare providers should be aware of these infections and take necessary precautions to prevent transmission during childbirth and postnatal care.
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a negative nitrogen balance results from a net loss of group of answer choices monosaccharides. macronutrients. genes. amino acids.
A net loss of amino acids causes a negative nitrogen balance.
The correct option is B.
What is an amino acid ?Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Life's essential building blocks are proteins and amino acids. Byproducts of the breakdown or digestion of proteins are amino acids. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins that are advantageous to the organism.
What use do amino acids serve?Amino acids' primary purpose is to act as the building blocks of proteins. Between 50 to 2000 amino acids are normally linked end to end in many configurations to form proteins. Each protein is made up of a different sequence of amino acids that are folded and twisted in a certain way.
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The complete question is -
A negative nitrogen balance results from a net loss of
A. monosaccharides.
B. amino acids.
C. genes.
D. macronutrients.
Roberta is creating a poster to encourage her classmates to sign up to be organ donors. What is one TRUE statement she can add to this poster?
A. you must be 16 years old to be an organ doner.
B. every day 3,000 people in United States receive a donated organ.
C. all organs except the heart can currently be donated.
D. one donor has the potential to save up to eight lives.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A deceased person can save up to 8 lives but I don't know if that would be the case for living people if that's what the question is asking
The basic blood types are represented by letters: A, B, AB, and O. There is also an Rh factor represented by either positive or negative. If a local blood bank labels donations according to type, Rh factor, and biological gender of the donor, it would be useful to look at how many different ways a blood sample can be labeled, as this would have a significant impact on preparing for the labeling.
The local blood bank labels donations according to type, Rh factor, and biological gender of the donor. Thus, the total number of different ways a blood sample can be labeled is 16.
In this case, it would be useful to look at how many different ways a blood sample can be labeled as it would have a significant impact on preparing for the labeling. There are four different basic blood types, namely A, B, AB, and O. The Rh factor is represented by either positive or negative. To determine the different ways a blood sample can be labeled, you need to multiply the number of options for each category. Therefore, the number of ways a blood sample can be labeled is:
4 blood types × 2 Rh factors × 2 genders = 16 different ways.
As we know, there are four different basic blood types A, B, AB, and O. The Rh factor is represented by either positive or negative. There are two genders that can be categorized as male and female. So, the different ways a blood sample can be labeled would be:
4 blood types × 2 Rh factors × 2 genders = 16 different ways.
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pls help :( will give brainliest if right
Which of the following correctly describes a positive way in which hydrogen fuel cell technology can affect environmental quality or way of life?
a. It can be used to create zero-emission vehicles.
b. It can only be used without combining with other energy resources.
c. It has a low cost and many fueling stations for vehicles.
d. It is easy to store safely and distribute globally.
Answer:
the answer is D:)
Explanation:
it is easy to store safetly and distribute globally.
Good luck on your test!
What is the answer? Please say fast...
Answer: Palisade - answer B
Explanation:
Palisade absorbs the most carbon dioxide during the day as maximum photosynthesis happens in the palisade
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Palisade mesophyll cell (B) absorbs the most carbon dioxide during the day, as maximum photosynthesis occurs in palisade mesophyll.
Which of the following cell structures is specialized for transport of materials into and out of the cell?
Periplasmic space
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall
Cell membrane is specialized for transport of materials into and out of the cell.
In what way is the cell membrane specialized for material transport?The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a vital structure in cells that serves as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
It is specialized for transport through the presence of various proteins and lipid components that facilitate the passage of specific molecules.
The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. These proteins, such as channels, carriers, and pumps, play essential roles in transporting ions, nutrients, and other molecules across the membrane.
Channels provide a passageway for specific substances to move freely, while carriers facilitate the transport of molecules by binding to them and undergoing conformational changes. Pumps actively transport molecules against their concentration gradient, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
The cell membrane also contains receptor proteins that allow the cell to communicate with its environment by binding to specific molecules, triggering cellular responses. This communication enables the cell to detect and respond to signals and regulate the transport of substances accordingly.
In summary, the cell membrane is specialized for material transport through its composition of phospholipids and proteins.
These components work together to selectively allow the passage of certain substances into and out of the cell, ensuring proper functioning and maintaining homeostasis.
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In the paragraph below, select the words that correctly complete each sentence.
to obtain energy from food. This process begins in the
All plants and animals use the process of Choose...
Choose..
where glucose is broken down into smaller molecules to produce energy. The second part of the process takes place in the
Choose
as a waste product. In addition, the
Choose...
Here the molecules are broken down further and produce
Choose...
in order to function.
second part of the process requires
Answer:
nono
Explanation:
Fill in the blank. According to ______ theory, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrate
Answer: Decay
According to Decay theory, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrate
Why do we recycle?
in long answer
what came first the egg or the chicken cause if the chicken came first how did the chicken get there same with the egg how did the egg get made im so confused i need answers
Answer: My theory was that they both were created at the same time. So if they both were created at the same time, then I guess that would solve this whole infinite loop thing. If the chicken came first, then it had to have come from an egg. So that means if the egg came first, where did that egg come from? A chicken. So its just a whole infinite loop. So thats what I think.
Explanation: Hope this spiked your interest.
1. How many food chains make up the food web?
2. Which organism is an herbivore?
3. Which organism is an autotroph?
4. Which organism is a third-order heterotroph? To what trophic level does that organism belong?
5. Which organism is an omnivore?
6. Which organisms belong to more than one food chain?
7. Which organism belongs to more than one trophic level?
8. What are decomposers? From which trophic levels are the organisms that decomposers feed on?
9. What does a pyramid of energy show about the amount of energy available at different trophic levels of a food chain?
10. Why do different trophic levels have different amounts of energy?
Answer:
A food web can be formed by more than one food chain, since the webs includes all possible interactions that can occur between individuals of different trophic levels.
Explanation:
Based on the scheme shown in the image
1. How many food chains make up the food web?This food network is made up of three food chains
Plant → Bird → SnakePlant → Insect → Bird → SnakePlant → insect → Frog → SnakeFood webs often include several food chains, since they are due to the interaction between organisms at different trophic levels, which actually happens within an ecosystem.
2. Which organism is an herbivore?In this case, both the insect and the bird are herbivorous organisms, since they feed of the producer, which is the plant.
3. Which organism is an autotroph?The only autotrophic organism is the plant, since it is capable of manufacturing its nutrients from sunlight and inorganic matter.
4. Which organism is a third-order heterotroph? To what trophic level does that organism belong?The third order heterotroph is the snake, since it feeds on other animals. The snake is a carnivore and can be a secondary or more commonly tertiary consumer, so it can be placed in the 3rd or 4th trophic level.
5. Which organism is an omnivore?According to the scheme proposed, the bird is omnivorous, since it feeds on both plants and insects.
6. Which organisms belong to more than one food chain?In this case, the plant, the insect, the bird and the snake are part of more than one food chain.
Plant → Bird → SnakePlant → Insect → Bird → SnakePlant → insect → Frog → Snake 7. Which organism belongs to more than one trophic level?The bird can be located in both the second and third trophic level, being a primary consumer —when it feeds on plants— or secondary, when it feeds on insects.
8. What are decomposers? From which trophic levels are the organisms that decomposers feed on?Decomposers are generally bacteria and fungi, organisms capable of degrading organic matter, thus enriching the soil. Decomposers can feed on any trophic level.
9. What does a pyramid of energy show about the amount of energy available at different trophic levels of a food chain?As the ascent of the pyramid occurs —or at the upper trophic level— the amount of energy available decreases. This is because from one trophic level to another only 10% of the energy can be used. If a plant has 5000 Kcal available, the herbivore that consumes it can only use 500 Kcal.
10. Why do different trophic levels have different amounts of energy?The main reason for the difference in energy in each trophic level is that energy is lost in each one of them, which the organisms use in their metabolism. A consequence of the metabolism is the loss of energy as heat, which is acquired by the environment.
The ___ revolution is responsible for much of the pollution the earth experiences today
The Industrial Revolution is responsible for much of the pollution the earth experiences today.
What is Industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization that took place in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it was characterized by the development of new technologies and methods of production that greatly increased the efficiency and output of industry. However, this period of rapid industrialization also led to the increased production of pollutants such as greenhouse gases, toxic chemicals, and solid waste, which have had negative impacts on the environment and human health.
The pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution continues to be a major problem today, and addressing this pollution is an important challenge for governments, businesses, and individuals around the world.
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HELP hELP HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
winter is your answer and yes I can help you with more
crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) is a method of photosynthesis used by some plants that live in dry environments. a plant using cam photosynthesis closes its stomata during the day but opens them at night to collect and store carbon dioxide. during the day, the carbon dioxide is transported to chloroplasts so photosynthesis can take place.why is cam photosynthesis beneficial to plants that live in dry environments?
Several plants that survive in arid areas employ the CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) type of photosynthesis. By reducing water loss through transpiration, which happens when stomata open.
During the day to absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, this kind of photosynthesis enables plants to preserve water. To capture and store carbon dioxide during CAM photosynthesis, plants' stomata are closed during the day and opened at night. Until it is required for photosynthesis during the day, the carbon dioxide is kept in the plant's vacuoles as an organic acid.
CAM plants are able to thrive in areas with a restricted supply of water because they minimize water loss through transpiration by closing their stomata at night. Plants that grow in arid environments benefit from CAM photosynthesis.
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in terms of overall methylation, what is the most accurate way to describe the genomes of cancer cells?
The most accurate way to describe the genomes of cancer cells in terms of overall methylation is that they exhibit aberrant or altered DNA methylation patterns.
DNA methylation is a chemical modification of DNA that involves the addition of a methyl group to the DNA molecule. In normal cells, DNA methylation plays a critical role in various biological processes, including gene regulation, genomic stability, and development.
However, in cancer cells, there are often widespread changes in DNA methylation patterns compared to normal cells. These changes can include both global hypomethylation (reduction in overall DNA methylation levels) and regional hypermethylation (increased DNA methylation at specific regions).
Global hypomethylation refers to a decrease in the overall methylation levels across the genome. This can lead to genomic instability, activation of normally suppressed transposable elements, and altered gene expression patterns.
Regional hypermethylation, on the other hand, involves the abnormal increase in methylation levels at specific gene regions. This can result in the silencing or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, which are important for controlling cell growth and preventing the development of cancer.
It is worth noting that the methylation patterns in cancer cells can vary depending on the type of cancer, stage of the disease, and individual characteristics.
Therefore, the overall description of cancer cell genomes in terms of methylation would involve acknowledging the presence of aberrant DNA methylation patterns characterized by both global hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation.
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What is the main relationship among archosauria, diapsida, and reptilia clases?
Answer:
Archosauria (the "ruling reptiles") is a major group of diapsids, differentiated from the other diapsids by the presence of single openings in each side of the skull, in front of the eyes (antorbital fenestrae), among other characteristics. This continues the tetrapod trend of the reduction of skull bones by the fusion of multiple bones and the opening of fenestrae in the skull. This helps to lighten the skull, provides more room for muscles and other tissues, and allows more skull flexibility (kinesis) when eating. Other typical archosaurian characteristics include another opening in the lower jaw (the mandibular fenestra), a high narrow skull with a pointed snout, teeth set in sockets (called thecodont tooth implantation), and a modified ankle joint.
Diapsids ("two arches") are a group of amniote tetrapods that developed two holes (temporal fenestra) in each side of their skulls about 300 million years ago during the late Carboniferous period.[1] The diapsids are extremely diverse, and include all crocodilians, lizards, snakes, tuatara, turtles, and birds.[2] Although some diapsids have lost either one hole (lizards), or both holes (snakes and turtles), or have a heavily restructured skull (modern birds), they are still classified as diapsids based on their ancestry. At least 7,925 species of diapsid reptiles[3] exist in environments around the world today (nearly 18,000 when birds are included).
Reptilia, presented as a Class in our classification, includes turtles (Testudines), snakes and lizards (Lepidosauria), crocodiles and their relatives (Crocodilia), and birds (Aves), as well as a number of extinct groups.
Explanation:
I hope this information helps!
If not, I can do some further research if you'd like :)
Can someone help me
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Or DNA
Explanation:
RNA is single stranded
EARTH SCIENCE QUESTION:!! PLEASE HELP!: why has the demand for REEs skyrocketed in the last 20 years?
FILL IN THE BLANK. The total amount of exchangeable air is around _____ in men and _____ in women
The total amount of exchangeable air is around 6 to 8 liters in men and 4 to 6 liters in women.
Exchangeable air refers to the volume of air that can be exchanged between the lungs and the external environment during breathing. It includes both tidal volume (the volume of air inhaled and exhaled during normal breathing) and additional volumes that can be inspired or expired with maximal effort.
The total amount of exchangeable air can vary based on several factors, including body size, age, and overall lung capacity. On average, men tend to have larger lung volumes compared to women, resulting in a higher total amount of exchangeable air. However, it's important to note that individual variations exist, and these values are approximate averages.
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100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!
Lab: Absorption and Radiation by Land and Water
Write the lab report. (WHOLE lab report)
Answer:
First read the student guide to understand everything that will occur in this lab. Second read the safety guideline to ensure no one is harmed during this lab. Then gather your materials for the lab. After that section off your grass into 32 sections. Choose a quadrant and make some observations. Then choose a random sample area in your quadrant to estimate how many individual pieces of grass are present. Next, find the average height of the grass. Then, compare the data to quadrant #18. Plant your seeds. Count how many blades of grass are in your random sample area, and then calculate the estimated number of blades in your quadrant. Find the average height of the grass. Compare your data once again to quadrant #18, which is in the control group. Record the height of all the plants and calculate the average height for each type of plant. Compare this data with the data from quadrant # 18. Combine the data from all quadrants, and then compare the data from the experimental group to the control group. Make sure you record all your data.
Explanation:
Answer:
look at quizlet.
Explanation:
Scientists were examining the maize genome. They had two specimens: one control and one specimen that had undergone mutagenesis. They saw that the mutant specimen underwent a knockout caused by a nucleotide exchange in the DNA. When they compared gene sequences, they saw same number of nucleotide bases. Which type of mutation had most likely occurred? deletion insertion inversion substitution
Answer:
substitution
Explanation:
A substitution is a point mutation where a nucleotide base (either adenine, guanine, thymine or cytosine) is replaced by a different base pair. In contrast to insertions or deletions, substitutions don't change the number of bases in the DNA sequence. Moreover, inversions are large genetic rearrangements where the genetic sequence is reversed. A substitution may have different effects: change a codon to another (changing the protein sequence when codons are translated into amino acids), produce a stop codon, cause synonymous mutations (i.e., neutral mutations that don't alter the amino acid sequence due to the degeneracy of the genetic code), etc.
[OU.03] A star is moving away from Earth. An astronomer plans to measure the distance of the star from Earth by observing the blue shift in its spectrum. Which of these statements best explains why the astronomer's method of measuring the star distance is inappropriate? The spectral shift of moving stars cannot be observed. Common instruments cannot measure the blue shift accurately. A blue shift can be observed when the star moves towards Earth. Rate of motion of stars cannot be matched with the rate of measuring distances.
Answer:
The correct option is;
A blue shift can be observed when the star moves towards Earth
Explanation:
For a star moving away from an observer, the wavelength of the light emitted by the star becomes (shifts) longer and the light is seen to shift towards the longer red end of the spectrum of light
When the the star moves towards the observer, the light is seen to have shorter wavelength such that the light is observed to move towards the blue (shorter wavelength) end of the spectrum of light
Therefore, the astronomer, will rather observe a redshift for the receding star
Answer:
A blue shift can be observed when the star moves towards Earth.
Explanation:
what is astraphobia...............
Answer:
Astraphobia, also known as brontophobia, is a kind of phobia characterized by an intense fear of extremely loud but natural noises in the environment. Namely, lightning and thunder.
where does glycolysis take place in a cell?