The volume of the dry gas at 763 torr and 15 °C, given that 247 mL of the gas was collected over water is 228 mL
How do i determine the volume of the dry gas?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. Details below:
Initial volume (V₁) = 247 mLPartial pressure of water at 15 °C = 12.8 torrInitial pressure (P₁) = 718 - 12.8 = 705.2 torrNew pressure (P₂) = 763 torrNew volume (V₂) =?We can obtain the volume of the dry gas by using Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
705.2 × 247 = 763 × V₂
174184.4 = 763 × V₂
Divide both side by 763
V₂ = 174184.4 / 763
V₂ = 228 mL
Thus, from the above calculation, the volume on the dry gas is 228 mL
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True or false
Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.
Answer:
true because of the elements
The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the
rest based on those two categories?
A substance's ability to be observed or measured without altering its identity is referred to as its physical property. How successfully a substance can undergo a specific chemical transition is determined by its chemical characteristic.
What separates chemical characteristics from physical characteristics?A substance's ability to be observed or measured without altering its identity is referred to as its physical property. Physical characteristics might include things like color, density, hardness, melting, and boiling points, among other things. How successfully a substance can undergo a specific chemical transition is determined by its chemical characteristic.
What can be categorized into groups based on their chemical and physical traits?Based on their physical and chemical properties, materials can be grouped. Matter is anything that has mass and space. It is possible to mix any solid, liquid, and gas. When a substance changes from one state of matter to another without changing its chemical composition, a physical transition takes place.
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Where basalts are created within the earth?
Basalts are formed in many areas of the earth such as the colorado, red sea, oceanic crust and others.
How basalts are formed?Basalts are are formed from the cooling of lava from the Earth's surface. The lava from which these basalts are made from is from magma.
This formed basalt is a form of igneous rock. The outside layer of the earth crust which is the oceanic crust is where the basalts are formed.
However, the importance of basalts cannot be overemphasized as is used in many building materials. It is also used for thermal purposes.
In conclusion, it can be deduced that the basalts are also created or produced in the oceanic crust of the earth.
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Which of the following is NOT the property of a non-metal? A. Non-rigid structure B. Not ductile C. Low density D. Malleable
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Malleable is the property of metal not non-metal.
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
because a non metal cannot be harmmed into sheetsChoose all the answers that apply, The cardiovascular system transports material for the _____.
Answer:
vines or body vessels
Explanation:
Veins are vessels of the circulatory system that support circulation by conveying blood to the heart. Blood flowing through the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and water to cells throughout the body.
Answer: Respiratory system.
Explanation: The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system. Not the best explanation but I hope this help ya, good luck! ;D
Balance the chemical equation for the thermite reaction, and include the proper states of matter. Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases. Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al(s) A1203 (s) +2Fe (1)
The balanced chemical equation for the thermite reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3 (s) + 2Fe(l)
In this reaction, solid iron (Fe) and solid aluminum oxide (Al2O3) are formed as products. The states of matter are indicated in parentheses: (s) for solid and (l) for liquid. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
The thermite reaction is an exothermic reaction between a metal oxide and a reducing agent, typically aluminum. The balanced chemical equation for the thermite reaction between iron(III) oxide and aluminum.
In this equation, two molecules of aluminum react with one molecule of iron(III) oxide to form two molecules of iron and one molecule of aluminum oxide, along with the release of a significant amount of heat. This reaction is commonly used in welding and pyrotechnics due to its intense heat production. It is important to note that the equation must be balanced to accurately represent the reaction, with equal numbers of each element on both sides of the equation.
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Glaciers can form in all these areas except
Answer:
the answer is over water D
How does temperature affect physical and chemical changes ?
According to the collision theory, which is required for a high number of effective collisions?
a very low amount of force from colliding molecules
a very low amount of kinetic energy from colliding molecules
molecular collisions that have very specific orientations
molecular collisions with energy to overcome activation energy
Answer:
molecular collisions that have very specific orientations
Explanation:
Based on the collision theory, a high frequency of effective collision is dependent on the molecular collisions that have very specific orientations.
The collision theory suggests that for reactions to occur, there must collision between reacting particles. The number of collision is dependent on the number of collision per unit time as well as fractions of effective collision. To attain effective collision, colliding particles must be properly oriented to give the desired product.Answer:
C. molecular collisions that have very specific orientations
Explanation:
What is the generic name for Pepcid used to treat GERD?
Famotidine is the name of the generic version of Pepcid, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Famotidine is a member of a group of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers, which lessen the formation of stomach acid. Famotidine can aid in the relief of GERD symptoms such heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing by lowering the quantity of acid in the stomach. There are several different formulations of famotidine, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension.
Famotidine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers. It is used to decrease the production of stomach acid and is commonly used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
It works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical in the body that stimulates the stomach to produce acid. By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, famotidine can help relieve the symptoms of acid reflux and ulcers, such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach pain.
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How do u study for a subject that you didn’t understand from the beginning of the year !!! (The subject is chem btw )
Answer: I would usually try my BEST to get help from yt videos. I recommend using yt that give the most kindergarten type speaking technique, this is really weird to say but it helps just incase you can be stressed out about the words being given by teachers in Chemistry. And I recommend writing down the notes when they explain as well. Hope this helps!
how many k and s2- ions would be in one formula unit of the ionic compound
K2S is created in a complex by K+ and S2-. Two K+ ions and one S2- ion, for a total of three ions, are present in a single formula unit.
What is an ion?
Any particle or collection of atoms with one or more positive or negative electrical charges is known as an ion. Cations are positively charged ions, and anions are negatively charged ions. Ions are created when neutral atoms, molecules, or other ions have electrons added to them or taken away from them. Ions can also be created when other particles are combined with them, or when a covalent bond between two atoms is broken and both of the bond's electrons are left in association with one of the former bonded atoms. These processes include the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to create an ammonium cation, the reaction of an atom of sodium with an atom of chlorine to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion, and others.
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Why is the mole important? Group of answer choices It can be applied to any type of object: molecules, atoms, ions, etc. It gives us a convenient way to express large numbers. It is useful when converting between grams and atoms or molecules. All of the above.
Answer: the mole
Explanation:
The mole is the unit of amount in Chemistry.
It provides a bridge between the atom and the macroscopic amounts of material that we work with in the laboratory.
3 facts about earths layers?
The inner core is solid, fourth layer and made out of iron and nickel. It's the one mostly in charge for the other layers. If the inner core stopped spinning, the outer core would lose its magnetic field, and this will be bad because of the sun's radiation wave. Including the other layers.
The outer core is the liquid, third layer. It's in charge of Earth's magnetic field.
The mantle is the second layer of earth, the original temperature can come up about to 1000+ or more, celsius.
4 Elliot has some stearic acid. It is in the solid state.
a Describe how Elliot could use the apparatus below to measure the melting point of his
stearic acid.
Answer:
it is in solid state
Explanation:
at 100% heat
At regular intervals, check the stearic acid's temperature. Make a note of the findings and create a temperature vs time graph.
What is Temperature?The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined distinct reference points and thermometric substances.
For above given example, check the temperature of the stearic acid often and make a note of the results and plot the temperature against time.
Temperature is not the same as the energy of a thermodynamic system; for instance, an iceberg has a significantly larger total heat energy than a match, despite the fact that a match is burning at a much higher temperature.
Thus, at regular intervals, check the stearic acid's temperature. Make a note of the findings and create a temperature vs time graph.
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Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.
Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium
Which chemical can stimulate ventilation by binding both peripheral and central chemoreceptors?.
The carbon dioxide (CO2) can stimulate ventilation by binding both peripheral and central chemoreceptors. When CO2 levels rise in the body, it can cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate the central chemoreceptors located in the brainstem, as well as the peripheral chemoreceptors located in the carotid bodies.
This results in an increase in ventilation, as the body attempts to eliminate excess CO2 and maintain normal pH levels in the blood.
Peripheral chemoreceptors are located in the carotid and aortic bodies, which are sensitive to changes in arterial blood gases.
They are responsible for detecting changes in oxygen (O2), CO2, and pH levels in the blood. Central chemoreceptors, on the other hand, are located in the brainstem and are mainly responsive to changes in CO2 levels.
When CO2 levels increase in the body, it can stimulate both peripheral and central chemoreceptors, leading to an increase in ventilation.
CO2 is a chemical that can stimulate ventilation by binding both peripheral and central chemoreceptors. This mechanism helps the body maintain normal pH levels in the blood and prevent respiratory acidosis.
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how much energy is produced when 93.5 grams of oxygen react with 13.2 grams of hydrogen in the following reaction:
2H2+o2-->2 h2o triangleH=-572kJ
Answer:
-1670.24 kJ
QUICK Explanation:
ΔH * moles of limiting reactant = Energy produced
-572 kJ/mol * 2.92 moles of O2 = -1670.24 kJ
LONGER EXPLANATION :
2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O
ΔH * moles of limiting reactant = Energy produced
enthalpy change or heat of reaction formula
1. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen (O2):
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of O2 = 93.5 g / 32.00 g/mol
≈ 2.92 mol O2
2. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen (H2):
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of H2 = 13.2 g / 2.02 g/mol
≈ 6.53 mol H2
3. Determine the limiting reactant:
According to the balanced equation,
2 moles of H2 react with 1 mole of O2.
Calculate the moles of O2 based on the moles of H2:
(6.53 mol H2) / (2 mol H2/O2) = 3.27 mol O2
we need 3.27 mol O2 to react with the available H2
BUT only have 2.92 mol of O2 available
O2 is the limiting reactant
4.
Calculate the heat given off by assuming the complete consumption of the limiting reagent
calculate the amount of energy produced using the given enthalpy change (ΔH):
Energy produced = ΔH * moles of limiting reactant
Energy produced = ΔH * moles of O2 reacted
Calculate the energy produced using the given enthalpy change (ΔH):
Energy produced = ΔH * moles of O2 reacted
= -572 kJ/mol * 2.92 mol
≈ -1670.24 kJ
Therefore, approximately -1670.24 kJ of energy is produced when 93.5 grams of oxygen react with 13.2 grams of hydrogen in the given reaction. Note that the negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic (energy is released).
chatgpt
Formaldehyde is a substance made up of three different types of atoms that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio. As which type of matter is formaldehyde correctly classified?
Formaldehyde is a substance made up of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen different types of atoms that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio of 1: 2:1. It is classified as an aldehyde.
What is formaldehyde?This refers to a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula CH2O and structure H−CHO. It is also called methanal. The pure compound is a pungent, colorless gas such that it polymerizes spontaneously into paraformaldehyde. It can be stored as an aqueous solution that is formalin. This is also used to store animal specimens.
Formaldehyde is an organic compound. It contains a carbon atom present in its chemical formula. It is also classified as an aldehyde. Formaldehyde(RC=OH) contains a formyl group and an R group, which is a group that contains carbon and/or hydrogen.
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS FAST!! (I’ll give ALL my points)!!
2) Use the virtual lab to determine the solubility product (Ksp) for the following solids. Show all work.
(A) AgCl
(b) SrSO4
(c) Ag2CO3
(d) Sr(IO3)2
3) What is the solubility of the solids listed in question 2, in moles/Liter?
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction in which a solid substance separates into its constituent ions in water. The solubility product (Ksp) can be used to measure the maximum solubility of a compound in water.
The solubility product of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the concentrations of the ions in the solution that results from dissolving the compound in water. The solubility product of AgCl, SrSO4, Ag2CO3, and Sr(IO3)2 is determined using the virtual lab.The virtual lab was utilized to determine the solubility product (Ksp) for AgCl, SrSO4, Ag2CO3, and Sr(IO3)2. The molar concentration of each compound was determined and used to calculate the solubility product. The calculated values were as follows:
AgCl: 1.16 × 10-10SrSO4: 3.71 × 10-7Ag2CO3: 7.59 × 10-12Sr(IO3)2: 4.67 × 10-12
The solubility of the solids listed in question 2 in moles/liter is obtained by using the solubility product. The formula for calculating the solubility of a substance is given as √Ksp. Therefore, the solubility of the substances listed in question 2 in moles/liter are as follows:
AgCl: 1.08 × 10-5SrSO4: 6.10 × 10-3Ag2CO3: 8.70 × 10-6Sr(IO3)2: 6.83 × 10-6
In conclusion, the solubility product of AgCl, SrSO4, Ag2CO3, and Sr(IO3)2 is determined using the virtual lab. The solubility of the compounds in question 2 was calculated using the solubility product constant. The solubility of the substances in moles/liter was determined to be AgCl: 1.08 × 10-5, SrSO4: 6.10 × 10-3, Ag2CO3: 8.70 × 10-6, and Sr(IO3)2: 6.83 × 10-6.
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*
When Gallium becomes an ion it loses 3 electrons to become:
A: -3
B: +3
C: It loses 3 electrons to become a neutral atom
D: It is already neutral
Answer:
B: +3
Explanation:
If Gallium loses 3 electrons, it will become an ion.
The ion will be positively charged because in this new ion, the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons. The charge difference will impart a positive net charge on the ion.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are the same. For positively charged ions, the number of protons is greater than the electronsIf Gallium the loss of 3 electrons offsets the charge balance in the chemical specie. Thus, the ion will have a net +3 charge.
Definition of Charles Law
Answer:
A law stating that the volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is directly proportion to the absolute temperature
Scientists have discovered a healthy coral reef at the mouth of the Amazon River. Which statements about the coral reef are accurate? Select the two
correct answers. (1 point)
-The biodiversity of the reef differs depending on location
-The corals in the reef die in muddy waters.
-The biodiversity of the reef is uniform throughout
-The corals in the reef are able to survive even in muddy waters.
i think the answer is A and D
The biodiversity of the reef depends upon the location and corals die in the muddy water.
Coral reef:
These are the ecosystem of sallow water in the oceans. They made by reef building corals. It is one of the most diverse ecosystem.
The muddy water decrease the availability of the sunlight to the algae that provide food to the corals, thus corals die in the muddy water.The diversity of the reefs depends upon the location as increasing depth decrease the availability of the sunlight.Therefore, the biodiversity of the reef depends upon the location and corals die in the muddy water.
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the addition of hydrofluoric acid and to water produces a buffer solution a. hcl b. nano3 c. nabr d. naf
The addition of hydrofluoric acid (HF) to water produces a buffer solution with the conjugate base, fluoride ions (F-), and the conjugate acid, H2O. Therefore, the answer to your question is (d) NAF, which is sodium fluoride.
The addition of hydrofluoric acid (HF) to water produces a buffer solution when combined with:
d. NaF (sodium fluoride)
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. When HF is added to water, it partially dissociates into H+ ions and F- ions: HF ↔ H+ + F-
2. NaF is an ionic compound that dissociates completely in water, producing Na+ ions and F- ions: NaF → Na+ + F-
3. Combining HF and NaF in water results in a mixture of the weak acid (HF) and its conjugate base (F-).
4. This combination of a weak acid and its conjugate base forms a buffer solution, which is able to resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added.
So, the correct answer is d. NaF (sodium fluoride).
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13. Which statement best describes an element? *
O any combination of two or more atoms of different types
a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom
O
a substance containing only water molecules
O any kind of crystal
Explanation:
Distinguish chemical substances from mixtures
Key Points
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.
Terms
substanceA form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
elementA chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atom and cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction.
mixtureSomething that consists of diverse, non-bonded elements or molecules.
Answer:
a pure substance made up of only one kind
Explanation:
Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, what is the mass of 25.4 cm3 of
mercury?
Answer:
345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
Explanation:
Applying
D = m/V...................... Equation 1
Where D = Density of mercury, m = mass of mercury, V = Volume of mercury.
make m the subject of the equation
m = D×V................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: D = 13.6 g/mL = 13.6 g/cm³, V = 25.4 cm³
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 13.6×25.4
m = 345.44 g
m = 0.34544 kg
Hence the mass of mercury is 345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
what does the theory of plate tetonics state
Answer:
Plate tetonics theory is the idea that different tectonic plates, are constantly moving and changing the surface of our Earth. They can move in three ways, convergent, divergent, and transform. Seafloor Spreading is like an example of divergent movement. When the plates diverge from each other it can create various changes such as creating a new sea floor. You can use seafloor spreading as an example of the plate tetonics theory.
Explanation:
pls help !! - Using the graph below, what is the rule for a translation form point A to point D?
Answer:
Graph? Question is incomplete.
I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST! PLEASEEEEE HELP I NEED HELPPP PLEASEEEE How many atoms of nitrogen in 2.0 mol of dinitrogen monoxide, N2O?(WITH STEPS)
Answer: 2.409 x 10^24 atoms of nitrogen
Explanation:
According to Avogadro
1 mole of any substance = 6.023 x10 ^23 atoms or molecules
1 molecules of N2O has 2 Nitrogen atoms
Number of mol of Nitrogen atom = 2 X number of moles of N2O
= 2 X 2.0 moles
= 4 moles
Number of atomns = number of moles x avogadro number
Number of atomns= 4.0 x 6.023 x 10 ^23= 2.409 x 10^24 atoms of nitrogen