Answer:
A. Empirical formula => C₂H₄O
B. Molecular formula => C₄H₈O₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of C = 0.273 g
Mass of H = 0.046 g
Mass of O = 0.182 g
Molar mass of compound = 88 g/mol
A. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.
C = 0.273 g
H = 0.046 g
O = 0.182 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.273 /12 = 0.023
H = 0.046 /1 = 0.046
O = 0.182 /16 = 0.011
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.023 / 0.011 = 2
H = 0.046 / 0.011 = 4
O = 0.011 / 0.011 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₄O
B. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.
Empirical formula = C₂H₄O
Molar mass of compound = 88 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]ₙ
[C₂H₄O]ₙ = 88
[(12×2) + (4×1) + 16]n = 88
[24 + 4 + 16]n = 88
44n = 88
Divide both side by 44
n = 88 / 44
n = 2
Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]₂
Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂
if you insert 2.75 grams of co how many grams of H2 are also used?
The mass of H₂ used in the reaction, given that 2.75 g of CO was inserted is 0.39 grams
How do i determine the mass of H₂ used?The mass of H₂ used in the reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:
Balanced equation:
CO + 2H₂ -> CH₃OH
Molar mass of CO = 28 g/molMass of CO from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 2 = 4 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 grams of CO required 4 grams of H₂
Therefore,
2.75 grams of CO will require = (2.75 grams × 4 grams) / 28 grams = 0.39 grams of H₂
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of H₂ used in the reaction is 0.39 grams
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A 22.2 g sample of MgCl2 is dissolved in water, creating a solution with a mole fraction of 0.0500 moles of MgCl2 per mole of solution. The molar mass of MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol. How many total moles of solution were created?
This problem is providing both the mole fraction and mass of magnesium chloride in an aqueous solution. Thus, the total moles of the solution are required and turned out to be 4.62 moles.
Mole fractionIn chemistry, units of concentration are used to account for the relative amounts of solute and solvent in solid, liquid or even gaseous solutions.
Thus, several units are widely employed, yet this problem is about mole fraction, which relates the moles of the solute and the total moles of the solution as follows:
\(x=\frac{n_{solute}}{n_{total}}\)
Hence, given the mass of the solute, calcium chloride, we can calculate its moles as follows:
\(n_{solute}=22.2g*\frac{1mol}{95.21g}=0.231mol\)
Thereafter, we solve for the total moles of the solution and subsequently plug in the knowns:
\(n_{total}=\frac{n_{solute}}{x}\\\\n_{total}=\frac{0.231mol}{0.0500}\\\\n_{total}=4.62mol\)
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The manufacturer of
a new convection oven claims that his product
will bake things 25 percent faster than a con-
ventional oven that relies mainly on radiation.
How could you test this claim?
According to studies, convection ovens generally cook 25% faster than traditional ovens at a lower cooking temperature of roughly 25 degrees F, even if cooking times vary slightly between ovens.
Convection ovens, in contrast to conventional radiant (also known as thermal) ovens, include a fan that evenly distributes air inside the chamber, removing hot and cold regions.
A convection oven may cook food up to 25% more quickly than a regular oven.
Food cooks roughly 25% more quickly in a convection oven because hot air is blown directly onto it rather than merely surrounding it.
Convection ovens heat up more quickly and cook food more quickly. Thanks to some straightforward modifications to the appliance, they also cook more evenly.
All of this results in tastier baked goods, meats, and other foods.
Overall, the convection oven option is excellent if you want a crisp, rapid result, but stick with the regular oven if you want your food to retain moisture or rise before it is fully baked.
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1. What i the advantage of making unblock lightly non polar? Provide a full explanation of the chemical principle involved
The advantage of making a solvent unblocking lightly nonpolar is to increase the solubility of polar and ionic compounds.
The solubility of a solute in a solvent is largely determined by the relative polarity of the solute and solvent. Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, while nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Making a solvent unblock lightly nonpolar increases its ability to dissolve polar and ionic compounds by reducing the difference in polarity between the solvent and solute.
This allows polar and ionic compounds to be dissolved in a nonpolar solvent, which can be useful in various applications, such as chromatography and chemical reactions.
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if a student calculates the volume of a cylinder as 1.24 l, but the actual volume of the cylinder is 1.53 l, what is the percent error for the calculation? question 10 options: a) 12.7% b) 88.7% c) 94.6% d) 13.5% e) 7.62%
The per cent error for the calculation is 18.95%, which is approximately equal to 19%. Thus, the option (none of the above) is the correct answer.
In the following question, among the conditions given, The volume of a cylinder calculated by a student = 1.24 L
The actual volume of the cylinder = 1.53 L
The per cent error can be calculated as follows:
Per cent error = (|Actual value − Measured value|/Actual value)×100Percent error
= (|1.53 L − 1.24 L|/1.53 L)×100Percent error
= (0.29 L/1.53 L)×100
Percent error = 18.95%
Therefore, it is said that the calculation is 18.95%, Thus, the option (none of the above) is the correct answer.
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In a chemical equation, which symbol should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution?
(s)
(g)
оооо
(ag)
Answer: In a chemical equation, (aq) should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction is represented by putting the reactants at left side of the arrow and products on the right side of the arrow. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The liquids are designated by symbol (l) and gases are designated by symbol (g).
In a chemical equation, (aq) should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution.
Answer:
D (aq)
Explanation:
On Edge
base your answer to the following question on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ho2(aq), is commonly used as a disinfectant. hydrogen peroxide, h2o2, decomposes as represented by the balanced equation below. 2h,0, - 2h,0 0, heat state evidence, from the equation, that the reaction is exothermic.
The negative sign of the heat term in the balanced equation (2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂ + heat) indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
In the given balanced equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), there is a negative sign associated with the heat term. This negative sign indicates that heat is released or produced during the reaction. In exothermic reactions, the system releases energy to the surroundings in the form of heat.
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is an example of an exothermic reaction because it produces heat as a byproduct. This heat is released when the bonds within hydrogen peroxide are broken, and new bonds are formed in the resulting products, water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). The release of heat during this reaction is an indication that the reaction is exothermic.
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I REALLY NEED HELP HERE IM BEGGING YOU!!!
Answer:
what grade is this for and i think ik what the answer is
Explanation:
What assumptions are we making when using the methods described for this experiment in your lab manual
When using the methods described for an experiment in a lab manual, we make certain assumptions about the experiment. Some of these assumptions are described below: Assumption
1: The apparatus is calibrated and in good working condition. This assumption is necessary because if the equipment is not functioning correctly, it could result in errors in the measurements and the data collected. As a result, it is critical to ensure that the equipment is functioning correctly before proceeding with the experiment. Assumption
2: The environment is consistent throughout the experiment. This is another crucial assumption because if the environment is not consistent throughout the experiment, it could have a significant impact on the results. It is critical to control for factors such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure to ensure that the environment remains consistent throughout the experiment. Assumption
3: The samples used in the experiment are representative of the population. The samples used in the experiment must be representative of the population to be studied. If the samples are not representative, it could result in errors in the measurements and the data collected .Assumption
4: The experiment is being conducted as per the instructions provided in the lab manual .Finally, when conducting an experiment using a lab manual, it is assumed that the experiment is being conducted as per the instructions provided in the manual. Any deviations from the instructions could result in errors in the measurements and the data collected .Hence, these are some of the assumptions that we make when using the methods described for an experiment in a lab manual.
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Which applies to fusion? Check all that apply.
involves the splitting of nuclei
takes place in the Sun
releases radiation as a waste product
occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity
plays a role in the production of essentially all elements heavier than helium
releases large amounts of energy
Fusion Nuclear fusion is a response wherein two or greater atomic nuclei are blended to shape one or greater different atomic nuclei and subatomic debris. It
1. involves the splitting of nuclei
2. releases large amounts of energy
4. releases radiation as a waste product
5. occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity.
Fusion reactions power the sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The technique releases electricity due to the fact the total mass of the resulting unmarried nucleus is much less than the mass of the two unique nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy. The difference in mass between the reactants and merchandise is manifested as either the discharge or absorption of power.
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Answer:
2, 5, 6
Explanation:
edge 2023
What does every weak base have?
has a Acids Bases
HCl LiOH
HBr NaOH
HI KOH
HNO 3
According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
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If 100 mL of a gas at 27°C is cooled to -3°C at constant
pressure, what will be the new volume of the gas?
If 100 mL of a gas at 27°C is cooled to -3°C at constant pressure, thus the new pressure of the gas comes out to be 89.94 cm³. The combined gas law, which connects the starting and end states of a gas under constant pressure, can be used to resolve this issue.
The combined gas law can be expressed as follows: P₁ * V₁/ T₁ equals P₂ * V₂ / T₂. Where: The initial and final pressures (assumed to be constant) are P₁ and P₂, respectively. The first volume is V₁.The initial temperature, T₁, is given in Kelvin.
The second volume is the one we're looking for, or V₂. The final temperature, T₂, is given in Kelvin.Let's use the information provided to solve for V₂: Volume at the start: V₁ = 100 mL = 100 cm³. Temperature at initialization: T₁= 27°C = 27 + 273.15 K = 300.15 K
T₂ = -3°C = -3 + 273.15 K = 270.15 K Final temperature. Inputting the values into the equation for the combined gas law: P₁ * V₁ / T₁ equals P₂ * V₂ / T₂. We can eliminate the pressure (P) because it is constant:(V₁ / T₁) = (V₂ / T₂)
To find V₂ by rearranging the equation: V₂ = (V₁ * T₂) / T₁, replacing the specified values: V₂ = (100 cm³ * 270.15 K) / 300.15 K. Calculating: V₂ ≈ 89.94 cm³. As a result, the gas's new volume will be roughly 89.94 cm3 when it is cooled from 100 mL at 27°C to -3°C at constant pressure.
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S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation how many grams of water can be made when 2 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Explanation:
1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of S to produce 1 mole of H2SO4, 6 moles of NO2, and 2 moles of H2O.
So, when 2 grams of HNO3 (1 mole) reacts, it produces 2 moles of H2O, which is equal to 2 x 18 = 36 grams.
Therefore, 36 grams of water can be made when 2 grams of HNO3 are consumed
the molar solubility of lead sulfate in a water solution is ____m.
The molar solubility of lead sulfate in a water solution is 4.0 x \(10^{-5\)M.
To determine the molar solubility of lead sulfate (PbSO4) in a water solution, you will need the solubility product constant (Ksp) for \(PbSO^4\). The Ksp value for lead sulfate is 1.6 x \(10^{-8\).
Step 1: Write the balanced dissolution equation for PbSO4.
\(PbSO^4\) (s) ↔ Pb²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
Step 2: Write the expression for Ksp.
Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [SO₄²⁻]
Step 3: Define the molar solubility (s) and set up the equation.
Let s be the molar solubility of \(PbSO^4\).
[Pb²⁺] = s
[SO₄²⁻] = s
Step 4: Substitute the values in the Ksp equation.
Ksp = (s) (s)
1.6 x \(10^{-8\) = \(s^2\)
Step 5: Solve for s (molar solubility).
s = √(1.6 x \(10^{-8\)) = 4.0 x\(10^{-5\) M
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4 Al + 3 O2 -> 2 Al2O3 How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of Oz?
Answer:
50.6g Al would be needed
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃
To solve this question we need to find the moles of 45g of O₂. Then using the chemical equation find the moles of Al and its mass:
Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:
45g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 1.41 moles O₂
Moles Al:
1.41 moles O₂ * (4mol Al / 3mol O₂) = 1.875 moles Al
Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:
1.875 moles Al * (26.98g / mol) =
50.6g Al would be needed
The amount of aluminum that would be required to completely react with 45 grams of O2 would be 50.59 grams.
From the balanced equation of the reaction:
\(4 Al + 3 O_2 ---> 2 Al_2O_3\)
The mole ratio of Al to O2 is 4:3.
Mole of 45 grams of O2 = mass/molar mass
= 45/32
= 1.4063 moles
Equivalent mole of Al: 4 x 1.4063/3
= 1.875 moles
mass of Al = mole x molar mass
= 1.875 x 26.98
= 50.59 grams
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Which option is a nonrenewable resource?
O at least some types of lumber
O solar energy
O oil
O wind
of the planet's surface is coverod with the liquid. (Type an exact answer, using at as neveded.)
The units for both the area covered with liquid and the total surface area of the planet are the same before performing.
To determine the percentage of the planet's surface covered with liquid, you need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the total surface area of the planet.
Find the radius (or diameter) of the planet. Let's say the radius is given as "r" units.
Calculate the surface area of a sphere using the formula: A = 4πr². This gives you the total surface area of the planet.
Step 2: Determine the surface area covered with liquid.
Estimate or obtain the area covered by liquid on the planet. Let's say this area is given as "A_liquid" units².
Step 3: Calculate the percentage of the planet's surface covered with liquid.
Divide the area covered with liquid (A_liquid) by the total surface area of the planet.
Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.
Mathematically, the calculation can be represented as:
Percentage = (A_liquid / Total surface area) x 100
Ensure that the units for both the area covered with liquid and the total surface area of the planet are the same before performing the calculation.
Remember to substitute the given values into the formula to obtain the final percentage of the planet's surface covered with liquid.
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Student measures the mass of water to be 18.0 G with a density of 1.0 G/mL. What is the volume of the water?
Answer:
19.0G
Explanation:
18.0+1.0=19.0 volume
SEP Develop a Model Mountain climbers need really warm clothing because it
gets colder at higher altitudes. Sketch molecular models for equal-mass samples of
air at different altitudes. Use your models to show why there might be less energy
in the samples at higher altitudes.
Answer:
At lower altitudes, the air molecules are closer together and have more energy due to their increased interactions with each other. At higher altitudes, the air molecules are more spread out and have less energy due to their decreased interactions with each other. This can be represented by sketching molecular models of air at different altitudes.
At lower altitudes, the molecules are represented by a dense, tightly packed arrangement. At higher altitudes, the molecules are represented by a more spread out, less dense arrangement. This difference in density and energy can be seen in the models, and it explains why there is less energy in the samples at higher altitudes.
Which type of force caused the weight to drop (11) after the rope was cut?
Friction Force
Normal Force
Applied Force
Electrical Force
Gravitational Force
Magnetic Force
Answer:
gravitational force.
Joyce poured 200 milliliters (mL) of water into a beaker, placed a thermometer in it, and heated it until it started to boil. She recorded a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (°C) when it started to boil. She repeated the process with 400 mL of water. What would be the temperature when this second sample started to boil?
Answer:
473 °C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 200 mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 100 °C
Final volume (V2) = 400 mL
Final temperature (T2) =..?
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 100 °C
Initial temperature (T1) = 100 °C + 273 = 373 K
Next, we shall determine the final temperature of the water as follow:
Initial volume (V1) = 200 mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 373 K
Final volume (V2) = 400 mL
Final temperature (T2) =..?
V1/T1 = V2/T2
200/373 = 400/T2
Cross multiply
200 × T2 = 373 × 400
200 × T2 = 149200
Divide both side by 200
T2 = 149200/200
T2 = 746 K
Finally, we shall convert 746 K to celsius temperature. This is illustrated below:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 746 K
T(°C) = 746 – 273
T(°C) = 473 °C
Therefore, the temperature of the second sample when it starts to boil is 473 °C
Which of the following (anions/atom/cations) has the smallest radius? S2- Cl- Ar K+ Ca2+
a. S2-
b. Cl
c. Ar
d. K+
e. Ca2+
(c) Ar The size of an atom or ion is determined by its atomic radius, which represents the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. In general, as we move across a period in the periodic table from left to right,
the atomic radius decreases due to increasing effective nuclear charge and stronger attraction on the outer electrons.
Among the given options, the anion S2- has a larger radius than the corresponding neutral atom S because it has gained two extra electrons, increasing the electron-electron repulsion and causing the electron cloud to expand.
Comparing the remaining options:
- Cl- has a larger radius than Cl since it has gained one extra electron.
- Ar, being an atom, has a smaller radius than any of the anions or cations since it does not have any charge or extra electrons.
- K+ has a smaller radius than K since it has lost one electron, resulting in a stronger effective nuclear charge that pulls the remaining electrons closer to the nucleus.
- Ca2+ has a smaller radius than Ca since it has lost two electrons, further increasing the effective nuclear charge and decreasing the atomic radius.
Among the given options, argon (Ar) has the smallest radius. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Ar.
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An enzyme that forms a covalent bond with its substrate during the course of a reaction is considered to undergo _____.
An enzyme that forms a covalent bond with its substrate during the course of a reaction is considered to undergo covalent catalysis.
A covalent bond is a chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds are strong and exist between two non-metal atoms since metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain them.
An enzyme-catalyzed reaction proceeds through a transition state intermediate. Enzymes use the active site to stabilize this transition state, making it simpler for the reaction to take place.A covalent intermediate is a compound that is created as a result of an enzyme reaction.
Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the energy required for them to occur. In the course of a reaction, an enzyme may form a covalent bond with its substrate.Therefore, an enzyme that forms a covalent bond with its substrate during the course of a reaction is considered to undergo a covalent catalysis.
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How many kernel electrons in Ne?
Answer:
I am pretty sure it has 10 kernel electrons!?!?!?
Hope this helps!!!
Have a great day!!! :)
if 2.97 l of hydrogen gas is collected at 760.0mmhg and 20 degrees celsius what was the percent yield of the reaction
The reaction's percent yield is 28.3% if 2.97 l pf hydrogen gas are collected at 760.0 mmhg at 20 degrees Celsius.
to allow oneself to be physically controlled by another; surrender: surrender ownership of. To give in to a compulsion, habit, or inclination. To give up possession of (stuff, such as an advantage or a superiority). To yield power. Reaction yield yield: a ratio of molecules of products to reactant that reflects the effectiveness of a chemical reaction. typically referred to as a percentage % Moles of product = yield. The return on your investment in a bond is referred to as yield in general. Cost and yield have a negative relationship: As a bond's price increases
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How many grams of lithium are in 3.50 moles of lithium
a 0.375 mm diameter glass tube is inserted into a bowl of ethyl alcohol. assuming a contact angle of 0 degrees, the capillary rise of the alcohol is
The capillary rise of the alcohol is calculated to be 2 x 0.072 N/m / 0.1875 mm, or 0.768 mm.
The capillary rise of ethyl alcohol when a 0.375 mm diameter glass tube is inserted into a bowl of ethyl alcohol can be calculated using the equation:
capillary rise (h) = 2 cos θ σ/r where θ is the contact angle, σ is the surface tension of the liquid, and r is the radius of the tube.
The contact angle in this case is 0 degrees, cos θ = 1. The surface tension of ethyl alcohol is approximately 0.072 N/m and the radius of the 0.375 mm tube is 0.1875 mm.
The capillary rise of the alcohol is calculated to be 2 x 0.072 N/m / 0.1875 mm, or 0.768 mm.
The 0.768 mm capillary rise refers to the amount of alcohol which will rise into the tube due to the surface tension forces between the alcohol and the tube walls.
This phenomenon is known as capillary action, and is commonly observed in everyday items such as paper towels and sponges.
By taking advantage of the surface tension between liquids and solids, it is possible to create a powerful flow of liquid along a given path.
The amount of liquid that can be drawn up the tube is not limited to the capillary rise of the liquid; the height can be increased if a vacuum is applied to the top of the tube.
This process is known as capillary pumping, and is the basis for the use of pipettes and other devices for precise liquid dispensing.
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Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.
Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.
1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter)
The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)
= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00
= 342.34 g/mol
Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:
Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass
= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.0124 mol
Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.5612 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:
Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)
= 2.12 liters
To find the molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L
≈ 0.286 M
To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.
Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:
(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:
(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)
V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M
So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
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is it possible to have a polar molecule that is made of nonpolar bonds?
A molecule can possess polar bonds and still be nonpolar. If the polar bonds are evenly (or symmetrically) distributed, the bond dipoles cancel and do not create a molecular dipole.
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