a) There are 19 electrons in a potassium atom. I don't really know how to explain it. I've been told that the number of protons and electrons are the same.
b) There are two electrons on the first shell, 8 on the second, 8 on the third, and 1 one on the fourth shell, which totals 19.
c) There is one electron in the valence shell.
d) I don't know what to do for this one. Sorry.
a) 19 electrons are present, the same number as the protons
b) [Ar] \(4s^{1}\) (condensed)
c) theres one valence electron in a potassium atom
d) they could be heated
An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is associated with an increase in global temperature. Which property of carbon dioxide is responsible for this temperature increase?
A. Carbon dioxide transmits more sunlight than other atmospheric gases.
B. Carbon dioxide efficiently turns sunlight into heat.
C. Carbon dioxide keeps heat in the atmosphere from escaping into space.
D. Carbon dioxide stores solar energy in chemical bonds.
Answer:
Pretty sure its C.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is known for trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere so this makes sense.
Hope this helped!
Molar Mass
What is the molar mass of a gas that has a density of 1.02 g/L at 0.990 atm pressure and 37 degrees C
What type of clothing would you need to wear if you could visit the mesosphere
The type of clothe that you would wear when visiting the mesosphere are the winter clothes.
What is mesosphere?Mesosphere is used to describe the coldest part of the earth whose temperature is -85°C.
An individual that wants to visit such a cold area should wear clothes that would provide such with warmth such as the winter clothes.
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Which of these potential sources of water pollution is excluded from the clean water act
Answer:
C. Agricultural runoff
Explanation:
sorry if not helps if do im am sooooo happy
You have dissolved 10 g sodium oxide in 200 ml water.calculate concentration of the solution
Answer:
0.85 Molar Na2O
Explanation:
Determine the moles of sodium oxide, Na2O, in 10 grams by dividing by the molar mass of Na2O (61.98 g/mole).
(10 g Na2O)/(61.98 g/mole) = 0.161 moles Na2O.
Molar is a measure of concentration. It is defined as moles/liter. A 1 M solution contains 1 mole of solute per liter of solvent. [200 ml water = 0.2 Liters water.]
In this case, we have 0.161 moles Na2O in 0.200 L of solvent.
(0.161 moles Na2O)/(0.200 L) = 0.85 Molar Na2O
An element has the atomic number 72. The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of this element is
Explanation:
Hi,
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. So, in this case, you have 72 protons and 72 electrons.
I hope this helps :)
If an element has the atomic number 72, then the number of protons is also equal to 72. As it is clearly mentioned in the question that it is a neutral atom, which means the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is also 72.
What is meant by an Atomic number?An atomic number may be defined as the number of a chemical element in the modern periodic table through which the elements are systematically arranged in order of increasing the number of protons in the nucleus.
According to the context of this question, the atomic number of every element is always equal to the number of protons it has. While in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. For calculating the number of neutrons, you have to subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
Therefore, there are 72 protons of an element whose atomic number is 72. The number of electrons is also 72.
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Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32ug/l and a SD of 37.74 ug/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 ug/l.
(a) Write down the hypotheses that would be appropriate for testing if the police officers appear to have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead.
(b) Explicitly state and check all conditions necessary for inference on these data.
(c) Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context.
(d) Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 ug/l?
(a) The appropriate hypotheses for testing if the police officers appear to have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead are:
Null hypothesis (H0): The average blood lead concentration of police officers is equal to or lower than the average blood lead concentration of the group in the previous study.
Alternative hypothesis (Ha): The average blood lead concentration of police officers is higher than the average blood lead concentration of the group in the previous study.
(b) The conditions necessary for inference on these data include:
Random sampling: Assumed as the police officers were selected from a group subjected to constant inhalation of car exhaust fumes.
Independence: Each police officer's blood sample is assumed to be independent of others.
Normality: The sample size is large enough for the Central Limit Theorem to apply.
No extreme outliers or skewness in the data.
(c) By conducting a hypothesis test, if the p-value is sufficiently small (below the significance level), it can be concluded that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. The interpretation of the results should be done in context and considering the specific significance level chosen.
(d) Without performing a calculation, it is reasonable to expect that a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers would not contain 35 ug/l since the alternative hypothesis suggests that the police officers have a higher lead exposure.
(a) The hypotheses for testing if the police officers have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead can be stated as follows:
Null hypothesis (H0): μ ≤ 35 ug/l (The average blood lead concentration of police officers is equal to or lower than the average blood lead concentration of the group in the previous study).
Alternative hypothesis (Ha): μ > 35 ug/l (The average blood lead concentration of police officers is higher than the average blood lead concentration of the group in the previous study).
(b) The conditions necessary for inference on these data are:
Random sampling: The blood samples are collected from police officers subjected to constant inhalation of car exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement. Assuming the sampling process was random.
Independence: It is assumed that each police officer's blood sample is independent of others, meaning one officer's lead concentration does not influence another's.
Normality: The sample size of 52 police officers is relatively large, so the Central Limit Theorem can be applied, assuming the blood lead concentration data follows a normal distribution. Additionally, no extreme outliers or significant skewness should be present in the data.
(c) To test the hypothesis, a t-test or a z-test can be performed, depending on the sample size and whether the population standard deviation is known or estimated from the sample. By comparing the test statistic to the appropriate critical value or by calculating the p-value, it can be determined if the downtown police officers have a significantly higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. The interpretation of the results should be done in context, considering the chosen significance level and the potential implications of the findings for the health and safety of the police officers.
(d) Without performing a calculation, it can be inferred that a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers would not contain 35 ug/l. Since the alternative hypothesis suggests that the police officers have a higher lead exposure, the confidence interval is more likely to be centered around the estimated average lead concentration of 124.32 ug/l, indicating a higher value than 35 ug/l.
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A sample of dna was incorrectly collected and sealed in a plastic container. What is likely to impact the integrity of the evidence based on this storage method?.
The plastic container is likely to impact the integrity of the evidence i.e. a sample of DNA based on this storage method.
Why are plastic containers to store biological evidence not a good idea?Avoid packaging DNA samples in plastic or airtight containers. Evidence samples shouldn't be immediately sealed in plastic because this can encourage microbial development and lead to DNA deterioration. Microorganisms that can destroy or change evidence can flourish when there is moisture. All components that could potentially cross-contaminate one another must be packaged separately. When collecting DNA samples, always utilize paper containers (bags, boxes, and envelopes). Paper wrapping helps the product to dry completely because it is permeable. It is advisable to keep biological materials in breathable storage containers when gathering data for DNA analysis. These containers limit condensation, which can cause the formation of mold and bacteria and harm the integrity of the samples.To learn more about DNA evidence visit:
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What is a concentrated solution?
Answer:
What is a concentrated solution?
Concentrated solution is a solution that contains a large amount of solute relative to the amount that could dissolve.
xXxAnimexXx
Happy Labor day!
When the equation H₂ + N₂ --->NH₃ is completely balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the sum of all the coefficients will be
Answer:
6
Explanation:
The equation given in this question is:
H₂ + N₂ ---> NH₃
To balance this equation i.e to make sure that the number of atoms on each side of the equation is the same, one would make use of coefficients.
The balanced equation is:
3H₂ + N₂ ---> 2NH₃
The coefficients are the number behind each element or molecule. According to this question, the sum of each coefficient is 3 + 1 + 2 = 6
What could using cobalt glass be helpful to identify?
Answer:
Using cobalt glass could be helpful to identify elements that weakly emit blue and/or violet.
Explanation:
a concentrated aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (h2so4) has a density of 1.509 g/ml and contains 10% sulfuric acid by mass. calculate the molality of sulfuric acid.
Molality of sulfuric acid is 1.1.
As we know that density of solution = 1.509 = mass of solution \ Volume.
10% of \(H{_2}SO_4\) by mass,
\(\frac{10}{100} \times 1.509\) v (g)
As the mass of solvent \(=\frac{90}{100}\times 1.509 V(g)\)
98 g of \(H{_2}SO_4\) contains moles = 1,
\(\frac{10 \times 1.509 V g}{100}\) of \(H{_2}SO_4\) contains moles = \(\frac{1.509 .v}{10 \times 98}\) moles
Molality = moles of solute/ Mass of solvent (kg)
=\(\frac{1.509 \times 100 \times 1000}{10 \times 98 \times 1.509 .V (kg)}\)
= 1.1
Hence, the Molality of sulphuric acid is 1.1.
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A 13. 5 liter balloon is heated from 248 K to 324 K. What will its new
volume be?
The new volume of the balloon will be determined by the Ideal Gas Law.
What is Ideal Gas Law?The Ideal Gas Law is a mathematical equation used to describe the behavior of an ideal gas under a given set of conditions. It states that, at a constant temperature and pressure, the pressure, volume and amount of gas present are all directly proportional.
This law states that the product of the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is a constant.
Since the pressure of the balloon remains constant, the new volume is inversely proportional to the temperature.
Therefore, the new volume can be calculated by dividing the original volume (13.5 liters) by the ratio of the original temperature (248 K) to the new temperature (324 K),
which is 248/324 = 0.76.
The new volume of the balloon is then 13.5 liters / 0.76 = 17.76 liters.
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In the context of small molecules with similar molar masses, arrange the intermolecular forces by strength. Strongest Weakest Answer Bank hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole interactions London dispersion forces
The intermolecular forces listed in the answer options are ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and Van der Waals forces, listed from strongest to weakest.
Ionic bonding is stronger than all of the intermolecular forces mentioned, yet it is not an intermolecular force in and of itself. The strength of the London force will vary greatly if the molecules have highly differing molar masses (by a factor of 2 or more). In this situation, the one with the significantly higher molar mass will have stronger overall intermolecular forces. An electronegative atom on a second molecule is drawn to a hydrogen atom on a first molecule. The characteristics of substances are influenced by intermolecular forces. Larger molecules have stronger intermolecular forces than smaller molecules do.
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Which of the following illustrates how we can miss things even if they are clearly visible?
a. Inattentional blindness
b. Illusory conjunctions
c. Change blindness
d. Binding
A. Inattentional blindness is how we can miss things even if they are clearly visible.
Inattentional blindness is failing to see objects when our attention is directed elsewhere.
A person experiences inattentional blindness or perceptual blindness (occasionally referred to as inattentive blindness) when they are unable to recognize an unexpected stimulus that is right in front of them without the aid of vision problems or deficiencies.
We all occasionally suffer from inattentional blindness, which might occur in the following circumstances: You believe you are paying attention to the road, but you miss the automobile swerving into your lane of traffic because you were distracted, which leads to a collision. You are taking in a historical drama with a Greek setting.
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1. How much heat is needed to change 250.0 grams of water at 80°C to steam at 100°C? The specific heat
of water is 4.18 J/(g°C). Show all work and label your answer with the appropriate unit.
I don’t get how to apply the formula or how I am supposed to label the units
Formula is:
Q=mass•CP•change in temperature
The amount of heat that is needed to change 250.0 grams of water at 80°C to steam at 100°C is 20900 J of heat.
What is the amount of heat required?Heat change is the amount of heat that must be added or that is evolved when a particular change occurs in a substance.
The amount of heat required is determined from the formula of heat given below as follows:
Heat change = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change
Heat required = 250 * 4.18 * (100 - 80)
Hee=at required = 20900 J
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If I need 506.75kg of Al from Al2S3 how many kg of Al2S3 will I need?
The mass of Al₂S₃ in kg required is 2815.28 kg
What is percentage mass of a substance?The percentage mass of a substance is the ratio of the substance in a given substance to that of the total mass of the substance expressed as a percentage.
The percentage mass of aluminum in Al₂S₃ is calculated as follows:
Molar mass of Al = 27 f
Molar mass of Al₂S₃ = 150 g/mol
Percentage mass of Al = 27/150 * 100%
Percentage mass of Al = 18%
Mass of Al₂S₃ required is calculated with the formula:
Mass of Al₂S₃ = mass of Al * 100/percentage mass of Al
Mass of Al₂S₃ = 506.75 * 100/18
Mass of Al₂S₃ = 2815.28 kg
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Give one hazard of using sodium hydroxide and state how to reduce the risks from this hazard.
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and mucous membrane; an allergic reaction; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. Workers may be harmed from exposure to sodium hydroxide.
Explanation:
How to reduce:
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air.
Skin Contact: Avoid direct contact
Eye Contact: Avoid direct contact
Ingestion: Have victim rinse mouth with water.
Where is the sun located?
What happenes to the suns core?
What three types of solar activity happenes in the photosphere on the sun?
1) The sun is a stat that is located in the middle of the solar system.
2) It gets squeezed together so lightly that four hydrogen nuclei combine to firm form helium atom. This is called nuclear fusion.
3) Solar flares, coronal mass ejection, high-speed solar wind and solar energetic particles.
where do most of the elements on the periodic table come from?
Stars
All the elements on earth have been cooked from billions of years in stars and the released in the universe through super-nova explosions
what is the equilibrium expression for keq for the following reaction? caco3 (s) co (g) h2o (l) ⇌ cao (s) 2 co2 (g) h2 (g)
Keq = ([CaO][CO\(_2\)]²[H\(_2\)]) / ([CaCO\(_3\)][CO][H\(_2\)O]) is the equilibrium expression for keq for the reaction.
When a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium, the equilibrium constant sheds light on the interaction between the reactants and products. For instance, the ratio of the concentration of the products to the concentration of the reactants, each raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, can be used to calculate the equilibrium constant of concentration of a chemical process at equilibrium. The existence of several forms of equilibrium constants that establish relationships between the reactants and products of equilibrium reactions in terms of various units is significant to notice.
Keq = ([CaO][CO\(_2\)]²[H\(_2\)]) / ([CaCO\(_3\)][CO][H\(_2\)O])
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Which chemical element was discovered first microsoft rewards.
Answer:
phosphorous
Explanation:
A necessary prerequisite to the construction of the periodic table was the discovery of the individual elements. Although elements such as gold, silver, tin, copper, lead and mercury have been known since antiquity, the first scientific discovery of an element occurred in 1649 when Hennig Brand discovered phosphorous.
i need to know how answer these questions????????????????????????????????
Help for brainliest
Answer:
those things that looks like cristals
if a solution has equal numbers of hydronium and hydroxide ions, what is its ph?
The pH of the compound or substance with the same number of hydroxide and hydrogen ions is 7. The pH 7 is significantly the neutral pH which is the pH of the pure water.
When the number of hydrogen ions (H+)equals the number of hydroxide ions (OH-), a solution is said to be neutral. Acids increase the number of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution (there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions) and the resulting solution is said to be acidic.
In pure water, at 25C, the [H3O+] and [OH-] ion concentrations are 1.0 x 10-7 M.The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale. Therefore, the more hydrogen ions present, the lower the pH; conversely, the fewer hydrogen ions, the higher the pH.
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Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) reacts with water to form the acetate ion and the hydronium ion: CH 3 COOH(aq)+H 2 O(l) leftrightarrow CH 3 COO^ - (aq)+H 3 O^ + (aq) At equilibriumthe concentration of CH 3 COOH is 2. 0 * 10 ^ - 1 * M the concentration of CH 3 COO^ - 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M and the concentration of H 3 O^ + is 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M What is the value of K eq for this reaction? 1. 8 * 10 ^ - 5 5. 5 * 10 ^ 4 9. 5 * 10 ^ - 3 1. 1 * 10 ^ 2
The value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
To find the value of the equilibrium constant (K_eq) for the given reaction, we can use the equilibrium concentrations of the species involved. The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
K_eq = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]
Given the following concentrations at equilibrium:
[CH3COOH] = 2.0 × 10^-1 M
[CH3COO-] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
[H3O+] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
K_eq = (1.9 × 10^-3)(1.9 × 10^-3) / (2.0 × 10^-1)
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 / 2.0 × 10^-1
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 × 5.0 × 10^0
K_eq = 1.805 × 10^-5
Therefore, the value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
None of the provided answer choices match this value exactly.
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What is the OH- in a solution with a pOH of 7.68?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: 1.380 × 10^-8 M
The pH is the measure of alkalinity or acidity of a substance.
It is the negative logarithm of H+ ions concentration [H+].
pH = -log[H+]
pOH on the other hand is negative logarith of OH- concentration [OH-].
pOH = -log[OH-]
In this case;
pOH = 7.86
We can calculate the [OH-]
pOH = -log[OH-]
But, pOH = 7.86
pOH = -log[OH-]
-log[OH-] = 7.86
[OH-] = Antilog -7.86
= 1.380 × 10^-8 M
Therefore, [OH-] is 1.380 × 10^-8 M
A 1200 mL IV drip is labeled to contain 12% of a laxative. Find the number of mL of the IV drip that should be administered if a patient is to receive 21 mL of the laxative.
A 1200 mL IV drip is labelled to contain 12% of a laxative. The number of mL of the IV drip that should be administered if a patient is to receive 21 mL of the laxative is 175 mL.
To find the number of mL of the IV drip that should be administered to provide 21 mL of the laxative, we can set up a proportion using the concentration of the laxative.
Let x represent the number of mL of the IV drip to be administered.
The concentration of the laxative is given as 12% or 0.12, meaning that in 100 mL of the IV drip, there are 12 mL of the laxative.
Using the proportion:
(12 mL of laxative) / (100 mL of IV drip) = (21 mL of laxative) / (x mL of IV drip)
Cross-multiplying, we get:
12 mL * x mL of IV drip = 100 mL * 21 mL of laxative
12x = 210 IV drip0
Dividing both sides by 12:
x = 2100 / 12
x = 175
Therefore, 175 mL of the IV drip should be administered to provide 21 mL of the laxative.
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When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to
form a compound, the electron configurations of the
ions forming the compound are the same as those in
which noble gas atoms?
1) krypton and neon
3) neon and helium
2) krypton and argon
4) neon and argon
Answer:
4) Neon and Argon
Explanation:
Sodium has 11 electrons, Chlorine has 17.
For both of them to complete their shells Sodium will give one electron to chlorine.
Sodium will become 2,8 in the reaction.
Chlorine will become 2,8,8 in the reaction.
2,8 is the electron configuration of Neon.
2,8,8 is the electron configuration of Argon
which of the following is a homogeneous mixture? question 43 options: a. vegetable soup b. salt water c. glucose d. copper wire
A homogeneous mixture is one where the components are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture, meaning that you cannot see the different components separately. Out of the options provided, the only substance that fits this description is glucose. The correct answer for your question is option b. Salt water.
Glucose is a type of sugar that dissolves completely in water, making it a homogeneous mixture. Vegetable soup and salt water are both heterogeneous mixtures, meaning that you can see the different components separately, such as chunks of vegetables or grains of salt. Copper wire is a pure substance, not a mixture at all. Therefore, the answer to this question is c. glucose.
A homogeneous mixture is one in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, resulting in a consistent composition. In the case of salt water, the salt is dissolved evenly in the water, making it a homogeneous mixture. The other options, such as vegetable soup, glucose, and copper wire, are not considered homogeneous mixtures for various reasons.
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