Answer:
its B
Explanation:
pls brainliest
Question 3: Chapter 3, Problem 42 from Serway. This also appears on your written homework. What does it mean for an object to move upstream? What about downstream? You need to be sure you understand these before you can work this problem. It will definitely help to draw diagrams for this problem.
A river has a steady speed of vs. A student swims upstream a distance d (measured along the bank of the river) and back to their starting point. (a) If the student can swim at a speed of v in still water, how much time, tup, does it take the student to swim upstream a distance d? Express the answer in terms of d, v, and vs. (b) Using the same variables (v, vs, and d), how much time, tdown, does it take to swim back downstream to the starting point? (c) Sum the answers found in parts (a) and (b) and show that the total time, ta, required for the whole trip can be written as
(d) How much time, tb, does the trip take in still water? (e) Which is larger, ta or tb ? Is it always larger? Justify your answer algebraically.
How far has a 15 kg object moved, when a force of 22 N is applied for 5 seconds if it started at 3 m/s?
Consider the circuit in Figure 5 with e(t) = 12sin(120pit) V. When S1 and S2 are
open, i leads e by 30°. When SI is closed and S2 is open, i lags e by 30°. When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude 0.5A. What are R, L, and C?
Based on the information, it should be noted that the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
How to calculate the resistanceWhen S1 and S2 are open, i leads e by 30°. In this case, the circuit consists of only the inductor (L) and the capacitor (C) in series. Therefore, the impedance of the circuit can be written as:
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since i leads e by 30°, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = k * e^(j(ωt + θ))
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC) = j(120π)L - 1/(j(120π)C)
Re(Z) = 0
By equating the real parts, we get:
0 = 0 - 1/(120πC)
Let's assume that there is a resistance (R) in series with the inductor and capacitor. The impedance equation becomes:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Z = R + jωL
Im(Z) = ωL > 0
Substituting the angular frequency and rearranging the inequality, we have:
120πL > 0
L > 0
This condition implies that the inductance L must be greater than zero.
When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude of 0.5 A. In this case, the impedance is:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since the amplitude of i is given as 0.5 A, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = 0.5 * e^(j(ωt + θ))
By substituting this phasor relationship into the impedance equation, we can determine the value of R. The real part of the impedance must be equal to R:
Re(Z) = R
Since the amplitude of i is 0.5 A, the real part of the impedance must be equal to 0.5 A: 0.5 = R
Therefore, the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
Learn more about resistance on
https://brainly.com/question/17563681
#SPJ1
What is the electric potential energy of the group of charges in the figure? (Figure 1)
that the relative placements of the charges as well as their multiples affect a set of ions' potential energy. When the specific charge have the same sign or have equal signs, the energy is positive. Or else, it is negative.
How is potential energy calculated?The force acting just on two objects affects the potential energy formula. The formula for gravitational force is P.E. (= mgh, where g seems to be the acceleration caused by gravity (9.8 m/s2 at the earth's surface) while h represents the elevation in metres.
What is a system with two charges' potential energy?As a result, the system's potential energy equals the sum of a work that was done to set up the entire system of two counts. The potential energy that exists in the combination of two charges in such an external field can be stated as follows: q1V(r1) = q2V(r2) + (q1q2/4or12).
To know more about specific charge visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12288095
#SPJ1
The circuit is working, and all three bulbs are lit. If a switch at B is opened, what will happen to the circuit? Photo included PLS ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW 100%
Answer:
D. Bulb 2 will go out but bulbs 1 and 3 will remain lit.
Explanation:
If switch at B is opened then, Bulb 2 will go out but bulbs 1 and 3 will remain lit. This is because the positive and negative current flow still fully passes through the two closed switches at switch A and C which allows the bulbs to receive both currents and thus allowing it to turn on. When Switch B is opened it cuts off access for the negative charge to get to bulb 2 and without it, bulb 2 will not turn on.
Answer:all 3 bulbs will go out
Explanation:
Just did it and got it right
An object is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 3 units to the right, then 4 units to the left and then 6 units to the
right. What is the displacement of the object?
1
5
7
13
Answer:
5
Explanation:
when you move 3 unit to the right your object is at 3.then when you move 4 units to the left your object is at -1 because
a number line also has negative numbers.Then if you move 6 units your object is at 5
A ceramic capacitor has an effective plate area of 4 cm2 separated by 0.1 mm of ceramic of relative
permittivity 100.
a) Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor in picofarads.
b) If the capacitor in part (a) is given a charge of 1.2 μC what will be the pd between the plates?
a) The capacitance of the ceramic capacitor is approximately 354.16 pF.
b) The potential difference between the plates of the capacitor will be approximately 3.39 x 10^6 volts.
To calculate the capacitance of the ceramic capacitor, we can use the formula:
C = (ε₀ * εᵣ * A) / d
where:
C is the capacitance,
ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity (approximately 8.854 x 10^(-12) F/m),
εᵣ is the relative permittivity of the ceramic (given as 100),
A is the effective plate area (given as 4 cm², which is equal to 4 x 10^(-4) m²),
d is the separation between the plates (given as 0.1 mm, which is equal to 0.1 x 10^(-3) m).
Let's calculate the capacitance in picofarads (pF):
a) Calculation of capacitance (C):
C = (ε₀ * εᵣ * A) / d
= (8.854 x 10^(-12) F/m * 100 * 4 x 10^(-4) m²) / (0.1 x 10^(-3) m)
= (8.854 x 100 x 4) / 0.1
= 354.16 pF
Therefore, the capacitance of the ceramic capacitor is approximately 354.16 pF.
b) To find the potential difference (PD) between the plates when the capacitor is given a charge of 1.2 μC (microcoulombs), we can use the formula:
PD = Q / C
where:
PD is the potential difference,
Q is the charge (given as 1.2 μC, which is equal to 1.2 x 10^(-6) C),
C is the capacitance (calculated in part a) as 354.16 pF, which is equal to 354.16 x 10^(-12) F).
Let's calculate the potential difference (PD):
b) Calculation of potential difference (PD):
PD = Q / C
= (1.2 x 10^(-6) C) / (354.16 x 10^(-12) F)
= 3.39 x 10^6 V
Therefore, the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor will be approximately 3.39 x 10^6 volts.
For more such questions on Potential difference
https://brainly.com/question/24142403
#SPJ11
If a snowboarder’s initial speed is 4 m/s and comes to rest when making it to the upper level. With a slightly greater initial speed of 5 m/s, the snowboarder is moving to the right on the upper level. His final speed in this case is 3 m/s. Suppose this situation is repeated on planet Epsilon, where gravity is less than gravity on earth.
A. Would the height of the hill on Epsilon cause a reduction in speed from 4 m/s to 0 greater than, less than, or equal to the height of the corresponding hill on earth? Explain.
B. Consider the hill on Epsilon discussed in part A. If the initial speed at the bottom of the hill is 5 m/s, will the final speed at the top of the hill be greater than, less than, or equal to 3 m/s? Explain.
(a) At a corresponding hill on Earth and a lesser gravity on planet Epslion, the height of the hill will cause a reduction in the initial speed of the snowboarder from 4 m/s to a value greater than zero (0).
(b) If the initial speed at the bottom of the hill is 5 m/s, the final speed at the top of the hill be greater than 3 m/s.
Conservation of mechanical energy
The effect of height and gravity on speed on the given planet Epislon is determined by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as shown below;
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
¹/₂m(v²- u²) = mg(hi - hf)
¹/₂(v²- u²) = g(0 - hf)
v² - u² = -2ghf
v² = u² - 2ghf
where;
v is the final velocity at upper levelu is the initial velocityhf is final heightg is acceleration due to gravitywhen u² = 2gh, then v² = 0,
when gravity reduces, u² > 2gh, and v² > 0
Thus, at a corresponding hill on Earth and a lesser gravity on planet Epslion, the height of the hill will cause a reduction in the initial speed of the snowboarder from 4 m/s to a value greater than zero (0).
Final speedv² = u² - 2ghf
where;
u is the initial speed = 5 m/sg is acceleration due to gravity and its less than 9.8 m/s²v is final speedhf is equal heightSince g on Epislon is less than 9.8 m/s² of Earth;
5² - 2ghf > 3 m/s
Thus, if the initial speed at the bottom of the hill is 5 m/s, the final speed at the top of the hill be greater than 3 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: https://brainly.com/question/6852965
Identify a scenario from
gym class that has an action-reaction force. Describe the situation
Answer:
A person is doing push-ups against a wall (action force), and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force against the person (reaction force).
Explanation:
What do you think the flat fee amount is? Explain how you decided your answer.
Answer:
I think that a flat fee amount is an amount that is charged or paid that does not change according to the amount of work done, or the number of times something is used
Explanation:
i could be wrong and if i am , i am truly sorry :(
A piece of clay flies off a pottery wheel and sticks to a potter walking by.
The initial momentum of the clay was 3.0 kg.
m
and the initial
m
momentum of the potter was -85 kg
kg.
FUSORE
ku
m
PREDME
S
-
What is the final momentum of the artist-clay system immediately after
the collision?
Your answer should have two significant figures.
S
The final momentum of the artist-clay system immediately after collision is -82 kgm/s.
How to calculate final momentum?Assuming that the initial momentum of the clay was 3.0 kgm/s and the initial momentum of the potter was -85 kgm/s, we can use the law of conservation of momentum to find the final momentum of the artist-clay system immediately after the collision:
Initial momentum = Final momentum
(3.0 kgm/s) + (-85 kgm/s) = Final momentum
-82 kg×m/s = Final momentum
Therefore, the final momentum of the artist-clay system immediately after the collision is -82 kgm/s.
Find out more on final momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/26485142
#SPJ1
what did you notice about the total momentum before the collision and the total momentum after the collision in each of the above cases
There is a difference in total momentum before collision (3.212) and total momentum after collision (32.007).
The total momentum before and after a collision is conserved in an isolated system, meaning that the total momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum.
The law of conservation of momentum is a fundamental concept in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force. This law states that the momentum of an isolated system remains constant, regardless of any internal or external forces. The law of conservation of momentum is a consequence of the law of energy conservation and is a fundamental principle in mechanics, and it applies to both linear and rotational motion.
The law of conservation of momentum can be applied to a wide range of physical systems, including collisions between objects, explosions, and the motion of objects in space. In the case of a collision between two objects, the total momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision, provided there is no external force acting on the system. This law is used to predict the velocity and direction of objects after a collision, as well as the amount of energy transferred during the collision.
To learn more about Law of conservation of momentumvisit here:
brainly.com/question/24131537
#SPJ4
Complete Question: -
What did you notice about the total momentum before the collision and the total momentum after the collision in each of the above cases?
The principle you should have noted in the previous question is called conservation of momentum. What do you think it means to say something is conserved in the context of physics?
consider the train car described in the previous part. another experiment is conducted in it: a net force of 20n 20 n is applied to an object of mass 5kg 5 k g . can you determine the acceleration of the object with respect to the train, and, if so, what is its value? consider the train car described in the previous part. another experiment is conducted in it: a net force of is applied to an object of mass . can you determine the acceleration of the object with respect to the train, and, if so, what is its value? yes; 0.25m/s2 0.25 m / s 2 . yes; 4.0m/s2 4.0 m / s 2 . yes; 100m/s2 100 m / s 2 . no; there is not enough information.
The acceleration of the object can be determined using the force exerted and mass. The acceleration of the object is with the mass of 5 kg having a net force of 20 N is 4 m/s².
What is acceleration ?Acceleration of an object is the rate of change in its velocity. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector quantity thus having both magnitude and direction.
According to Newton's second law of motion, force exerted on an object is the product of its mass and acceleration. Greater the force, the object will be accelerated more.
F = ma
given m = 5 kg
F = 20 N
a = F/m
= 20 N/ 5 kg
= 4 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 4 m/s².
Find more on acceleration :
https://brainly.com/question/2303856
#SPJ1
Is snowflakes forming in a cloud a chemical or physical change
Answer:
Physical change.
A snowflake is still considered water whether its liquid or solid.
Answer:
mark me as brainliest !! PHYSICAL CHANGE
Explanation:
A snowflake is composed of ice, which is water in the solid phase. Water is a chemical compound of oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
You want to calculate how long it takes a ball to fall to the ground from a
height of 20 m. Which equation can you use to calculate the time? (Assume
no air resistance.)
O A. vz? = v? +2aAd
B. a =
V₂-vi
At
O c. At=V1
4
a
O D. At=
2Ad
a
If a person wants to calculate the length of time it takes for a ball to fall from a height of 20m, the correct equation that they should use is:
D. Δt= √2Δd/a
What is the equation for finding the length of time for a free fall?The free fall formula should be used to obtain the length of time that it takes for a ball to fall from a given height. This formula also factors the height or distance from which the fall occurred and this is denoted by the letter d. The small letter 'a' is denotative of acceleration due to gravity and this is a constant pegged at -9.98 m/s².
So, the change in height is obtained and multiplied by two. This is further divided by the acceleration and the square root of the derived answer translates to the time taken for the ball to fall from the height of 20m. Of all the options listed, option D represents the correct equation.
Learn more about free fall here:
https://brainly.com/question/12167131
#SPJ1
given the two displacement vector D ( 6i+3j-k) and vector E( 4i-5j+3k) what is the magnitude of displacement. 2D-E
Answer:
The magnitude of displacement vector 2D-E is approximately 14.49 units. The calculation is done using the Pythagorean theorem after finding 2D-E by multiplying vector D by 2 and subtracting vector E.
Explanation:
The value of 2D-E must first be calculated in order to ascertain the displacement 2D-E's magnitude. Vector D may be multiplied by two to accomplish this, and the result can be obtained by deducting vector E:
2D-E = 2(6i + 3j - k) 4i + 5j + 3k = 8i + 11j - 5k - (4i - 5j + 3k) = 12i + 6j - 2k
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the magnitude of the displacement vector now that we know it:
|2D-E| = √(8² + 11² + (-5)²) = √(64 + 121 + 25) = √210 ≈ 14.49
The displacement 2D-E magnitude is therefore 14.49 units or such. From the object's beginning location to its ultimate position, the displacement's entire length is shown by this. Being a scalar variable, the displacement's magnitude does not reveal the displacement's direction.
To know more About displacement's direction
https://brainly.com/question/218648
3. What is the equation for the mechanical advantage of a lever?
MA =
length of effort arm / length of resistance arm
MA = length of effort arm * length of resistance arm
MA = length of resistance arm/length of effort arm
MA = length of effort arm + length of resistance arm
PLEASE HELPP!!!!!
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm. Option A is correct.
What is the mechanical advantage?Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtain the efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force.
The equation for the mechanical advantage of a lever is;
MA =length of effort arm/length of resistance arm
\(\rm MA=\frac{L_E}{L_R}\)
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about the mechanical advantage, refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/7638820
#SPJ1
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm. Option A is correct.
What is the mechanical advantage?
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtain the efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force.
The equation for the mechanical advantage of a lever is;
MA =length of effort arm/length of resistance arm
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
Learn more about earthquakes from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/25843505
The toadfish makes use of resonance in a closed tube to produce very loud sounds. The tube is its swim bladder, used as an amplifier. The sound level of this creature has been measured as high as 100 dB. (a) Calculate the intensity of the sound wave emitted. 0.01 W/m2 (b) What is the intensity level if three of these toadfish try to make a sound at the same time
Answer:
Explanation:
For intensity of sound in dB scale , the formula is as follows .
intensity in dB = 10 log ( I / 10⁻¹² )
Putting the values given
100 = 10 log ( I / 10⁻¹² )
10 = log ( I / 10⁻¹² )
I / 10⁻¹² = 10¹⁰
I = 10¹⁰ X 10⁻¹²
I = 10⁻²
I = .01 W /m²
b)
If 3 toadfish are making sound simultaneously ,
Total intensity = 3 x .01 = .03 W / m²
intensity in decibel
= 10 log (3 x 10⁻² / 10⁻¹² )
= 10 log ( 3 x 10¹⁰)
=10 ( 10 + log 3 )
= 10 ( 10 + .477)
= 104.77 dB
A hockey puck is sitting stationary on a frozen pond. A player slaps the puck, accelerating it from rest to 45 m/s in 0.03 s. What is the average force on the hockey puck while it is in contact with the stick
Answer:
F = 240 N
Explanation:
Let the mass of the puck, m = 160 g = 0.16 kg
Initial speed, u = 0 (at rest)
Final speed, v = 5 m/s
Time, t = 0.03 s
We need to find the average force on the hockey puck while it is in contact with the stick. Force is given by the formula as follows :
F = ma, a is acceleration
\(F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.16\times (45-0)}{0.03}\\\\F=240\ N\)
So, the average force is 240 N.
A boy slides a book across the floor, using a force of 5 N over a distance of 2
m. What is the kinetic energy of the book after he slides it? Assume there is
no friction.
A. 5 J
B. 10 J
C. 20 J
D. 2.5 J
SUBMIT
The kinetic energy of the book after it is slids a distance of 2 meters will be 10 Joules.
How to determine the kinetic energy of an object?The work-energy theorem states that "the work done on an object is the change in its kinetic energy".
Hence;
Kinetic energy = work done
Note that: work-done is expressed as:
Work done = f × d
Where f is force applied and d is distance traveled.
Given that:
Force applied f = 5 newton
Distance d = 2 meters
Work done = ?
Plug these values into the above formula and solve for the workdone.
Work done = f × d
Work done = 5N × 2m
Work done = 10Nm
Work done = 10 Joules
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 10 Joules.
Option B) 10 J is the correct answer.
Learn more about work done: brainly.com/question/26115962
#SPJ1
1. A ball is thrown into the air with an initial velocity of 20 ft/s. (10 Marks)
a) How long is the ball in the air?
b) How high does the ball go?
c) At what time is the ball at a height of 3 ft?
2. You are traveling along a highway at night at a speed of 100 km/h when you spot an object directly in front of you in the road at the limit of your headlights. (10 Marks)
a) If the maximum braking deceleration that your car can provide is 7 m/s2, and if your headlights extend out to a range of 30 m, will you hit the object before coming to a stop?
b) How long will it take to stop?
No file chosen
Answer: a) To determine how long the ball is in the air, we can use the equation for the vertical motion of an object under constant acceleration due to gravity:
h(t) = h0 + v0t - (1/2)gt^2
where h(t) is the height of the ball at time t, h0 is the initial height (which we can assume to be 0 since the ball is thrown into the air), v0 is the initial velocity (20 ft/s), g is the acceleration due to gravity (32 ft/s^2), and t is the time in seconds.
Since the ball reaches its maximum height when its vertical velocity becomes 0, we can set v0t - (1/2)gt^2 = 0 and solve for t:
v0t - (1/2)gt^2 = 0
20t - 16t^2 = 0
4t(5 - 4t) = 0
Solving for t, we get t = 0 (which is the time when the ball is thrown) or t = 5/4 seconds. However, the time when the ball is thrown is not the time it is in the air, so we discard t = 0. Therefore, the ball is in the air for 5/4 seconds.
b) To determine how high the ball goes, we can use the equation for the maximum height reached by an object under constant acceleration due to gravity:
h_max = h0 + (v0^2)/(2g)
Plugging in the values for h0, v0, and g, we get:
h_max = 0 + (20^2)/(2 * 32)
h_max = 200/64
h_max = 3.125 ft
Therefore, the ball reaches a maximum height of 3.125 ft.
c) To determine the time when the ball is at a height of 3 ft, we can set h(t) = 3 and solve for t:
h(t) = 0 + 20t - 16t^2 = 3
16t^2 - 20t + 3 = 0
We can solve this quadratic equation for t using the quadratic formula:
t = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
where a = 16, b = -20, and c = 3. Plugging in these values, we get:
t = (-(-20) ± √((-20)^2 - 4 * 16 * 3)) / (2 * 16)
t = (20 ± √(400 - 192)) / 32
t = (20 ± √208) / 32
We can simplify √208 as approximately 14.387, so we get two possible values for t:
t ≈ (20 + 14.387) / 32 ≈ 1.388 seconds
t ≈ (20 - 14.387) / 32 ≈ 0.183 seconds
Therefore, the ball is at a height of 3 ft at approximately 1.388 seconds or 0.183 seconds.
To determine if you will hit the object before coming to a stop, we can calculate the stopping distance of the car and compare it to the range of your headlights. The stopping distance can be calculated using the equation:
d = (v^2) / (2a)
where d is the stopping distance, v is the initial velocity (100 km/h, which can be converted to m/s), and a is the deceleration due to braking (-7 m/s^2).
Converting the initial velocity to m/s:
v = 100 km/h * (1000 m / 1 km) * (1 h / 3600 s) ≈ 27.78 m/s
Plugging in the values for v and a into the stopping distance equation:
d = (27.78^2) / (2 * -7)
d ≈ 111.12 m
Therefore, the stopping distance of the car is approximately 111.12 meters.
Since the range of your headlights is 30 meters, and the stopping distance of the car is greater than 30 meters, the car will hit the object before coming to a stop.
b) The time it takes to stop can be calculated using the equation:
t = v / a
where t is the time to stop, v is the initial velocity (27.78 m/s), and a is the deceleration due to braking (-7 m/s^2).
Plugging in the values for v and a into the time to stop equation:
t = 27.78 / -7
t ≈ -3.97 s
The negative sign in the time indicates that the car is decelerating, or slowing down. However, time cannot be negative in this context, so we can take the absolute value to get the positive time:
|t| ≈ 3.97 s
Therefore, it will take approximately 3.97 seconds for the car to come to a complete stop.
A muon is a type of subatomic particle. If a muon is at rest in the laboratory, it will decay into an electron after about 2 microseconds. Suppose an observer watches a muon travel through the atmosphere at 90% of the speed of light. How does the lifetime of the moving muon compare to the laboratory muon for an observer at rest with respect to the lab
Answer:
\(\frac{t}{t_p}\) = 2.29
Explanation:
For this exercise as the muon goes at speeds close to the speed of light we must use relativists
t =\(\frac{t_p}{\sqrt{1- (\frac{v}{c})^2 } }\)
The proper time is the decay time in the reference frame where the muon is fixed ( laboratory), t_p = 2 10⁻⁶ s and the relation
v / c = 0.90
let's calculate
t = \(\frac{2 \ 10^{-6} }{\sqrt{1 \ - \ 0.9^2 } }\)2 10-6 / Ra (1 - 0.9²)
t = 4.59 10⁻⁶ s
the ralation is
\(\frac{t}{t_p} = \frac{4.59 \ 10^{-6}}{ 2 \ 10^{-6}}\\\)
\(\frac{t}{t_p}\) = 2.29
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy?
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. The nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules.
To find the nonconservative work done on the boy, we need to consider the change in the boy's mechanical energy during the process. Mechanical energy is the sum of the boy's kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE).
The initial mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy when he catches the wave:
E_initial = KE_initial + PE_initial
The final mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy after he drops through the height:
E_final = KE_final + PE_final
The nonconservative work done on the boy is equal to the change in mechanical energy:
Work_nonconservative = E_final - E_initial
Let's calculate each term:
KE_initial = (1/2) * m * v_initial^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = m * g * h_initial
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v_final^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
PE_final = m * g * h_final
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0
Since the boy ends at ground level, the final potential energy is zero.
Substituting the values into the equation for nonconservative work:
Work_nonconservative = (KE_final + PE_final) - (KE_initial + PE_initial)
Simplifying:
Work_nonconservative = KE_final - KE_initial - PE_initial
Calculating the values:
KE_initial = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
Substituting the values:
Work_nonconservative = [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2] - [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2 - 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m]
Calculating the result:
Work_nonconservative ≈ -42.7 kJ
Therefore, the nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules. The negative sign indicates that work is done on the boy, meaning that energy is transferred away from the boy during the process.
For more such questions on nonconservative work done, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/19988788
#SPJ8
What is sound waves
Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave that propagate through a medium, typically air but also other materials such as water or solids.
Characteristics of sound wavesFrequency: the frequency of a sound wave refers to the number of cycles or vibrations it completes per second and is measured in Hertz (Hz).
Amplitude: the amplitude of a sound wave refers to the maximum displacement or intensity of the wave from its equilibrium position. It represents the loudness or volume of the sound, with larger amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds and smaller amplitudes corresponding to softer sounds.
Wavelength: the wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between two consecutive points in the wave that are in phase, such as from one peak to the next or one trough to the next. It is inversely related to the frequency of the wave.
Learn more about sound waves at
https://brainly.com/question/1199084
#SPJ1
Which example best describes Newton's third law of motion?
F
When a glass slid across a table, it spilled water when it stopped suddenly.
G
An engine used less work to move a lighter car than when it moved a heavier car.
H When a passenger stepped from a boat to the shore, the boat moved away from the shore .
The best example of Newton's third law of motion is, When a passenger stepped from a boat to the shore, the boat moved away from the shore. Thus, option C is correct.
Sir Issac Newton gives three laws of motion. The first law states that an object remains at rest or in continuous motion unless an external force acted on it. The second law stated that the force is directly proportional to the acceleration of the object. Newton's third law states that, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
From the given, Newton's third law is applicable, When a passenger stepped from a boat to the shore, the boat moved away from the shore. This shows the action and reaction of the boat and shore.
Thus, the ideal solution is option C.
To learn more about Newton's law of motion:
https://brainly.com/question/29775827
#SPJ1
An aeroplaneflying above groundnd490m with 100 meterpersecond how far on ground it will strike
The airplane will strike the ground at a horizontal distance of 490 meters.
To determine how far the airplane will strike on the ground, we need to consider the horizontal distance traveled by the airplane during its flight.
The horizontal distance traveled by an object can be calculated using the formula:
Distance = Speed × Time
In this case, the speed of the airplane is given as 100 meters per second and the time it takes to cover the distance of 490 meters is unknown. Let's denote the time as t.
Distance = 100 m/s × t
Now, to find the value of time, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
t = Distance / Speed
t = 490 m / 100 m/s
t = 4.9 seconds
Therefore, it takes the airplane 4.9 seconds to cover a horizontal distance of 490 meters.
Now, to calculate the distance on the ground where the airplane will strike, we can use the formula:
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 100 m/s × 4.9 s
Distance = 490 meters
It's important to note that this calculation assumes a constant speed and a straight flight path. In reality, various factors such as wind conditions, changes in speed, and maneuvering can affect the actual distance traveled by the airplane.
for more questions on horizontal distance
https://brainly.com/question/29147679
#SPJ8
A smoke detector is an electronic fire-protection device that automatically senses the presence of smoke as a key indicator of fire and creates a loud sound as a warning. In 3-5 sentences, describe what is happening inside a photoelectric smoke detector as soon as smoke enters it
Answer:
Photoelectric-type alarms aim a light source into a sensing chamber at an angle away from the sensor. Smoke enters the chamber, reflecting light onto the light sensor; triggering the alarm.
Explanation:
nfpa.org is the website with theanswer
The table above shows data about a set of transformers. When the number of coils in wire 1 and wire 2 are the same, what is the voltage in the coils? a. 3 V b. 10 V c. 16 V d. 100 V
ANSWER:
b. 10V
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The number of coils is the same when there are 3, we can see that in this case the voltage is 10 V.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. 10V
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter.
The distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is 1,052.4 m.
What is the distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle?
The distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle is calculated by using the following equation as show below.
d = 2πr
d = πd
Where;
r is the radius of the circular trackd is the diameter of the circular trackIn one complete cycle, the vehicle will travel the circular track only once.
d = π(335 m)
d = 1,052.4 m
Thus, the distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is a function of the diameter of the circular track.
Learn more about distance round a circle here: https://brainly.com/question/3100527
#SPJ1
The complete question is below:
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter. What is the distance travelled by the vehicle when it makes one complete cycle?