Given the fact that it consumes more water than the other system, the groundwater heater will warm the building more efficiently than the hot water system.
Explain what groundwater is.Water that is found underground in saturated regions under the surface of the earth is known as groundwater. The water table is the term for the saturated zone's top surface. Contrary to common perception, subterranean rivers are not created by groundwater.
How is ground water created?Fresh water that soaks into in the soil from precipitation or melting snow and ice is called groundwater. It is kept in the microscopic crevices (pores) underlying rocks and dirt. Nearly 95% of the government's fresh water supplies come from groundwater.
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help and explain how to convert it pls
Answer : The correct answer is option (3) \(5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
Explanation: Given,
Wavelength = 350 nm = \(350\times 10^{-9}m\) \((1nm=10^{-9}m)\)
Now we have to determine the energy of photon.
Formula used:
\(E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}\)
where,
E = energy of photon
h = Planck's constant = \(6.63\times 10^{-34}J.s\)
c = speed of light = \(3\times 10^{8}m/s\)
\(\lambda\) = wavelength of photon
Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:
\(E=\frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (3\times 10^{8}m/s)}{350\times 10^{-9}m}\)
\(E=5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
Therefore, the energy of photon is, \(5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
coenzyme q carries electrons between which stages of the electron-transport chain? check all that apply.
Coenzyme q carries electrons from complex I to complex III and complex II to complex III in the electron-transport chain.
Coenzyme q (CoQ), also known as ubiquinone, is the electron carrier in the electron transport system (ETS) present on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Ubiquinone is a ubiquitous quinone, which accepts electrons from complex II ( succinate dehydrogenase) and reduces to ubiquinol ( reduced form)
The purpose of the ETS is to generate an H+ ion concentration, by carrying electrons obtained from NADH AND \(FADH_{2}\) produced by the Krebs cycle and glycolysis in the mitochondrial matrix. This H+ ion potential will be used by ATP synthase to generate ATP.
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The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), which moves electrons from complexes I and II to complex III to provide energy for proton translocation to the intermembrane gap.
What is mitochondria ?An organelle called a mitochondrion can be found in the cells of the majority of Eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Adenosine triphosphate, which is produced by aerobic respiration in mitochondria with their double membrane structure, is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the entire cell.
Coenzyme Q10 takes electrons from reducing equivalents produced during the metabolism of fatty acids and glucose and then transports them to electron acceptors as part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q, is a lipophilic molecule that is found in all tissues and cells and is mostly found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is generally known that Coenzyme Q is an essential part of the oxidative phosphorylation process in mitochondria.
Thus, The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC).
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whats the ph of water
Answer:
7
Explanation:
The pH of water is 7.
pH is the convenient scale for expressing the level of acidity or alkalinity of aqueous solutions.
An acidic solution has a pH value less than 7.
As pH decreases, the acidity of solutions increases.
Neutral solutions have a pH of 7.
An alkaline solutions has a pH greater than 7 and the level of alkalinity increases as the pH increases.
Water has a pH of 7 because the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ion is equal.
what do large scale convection currents create science
Large-scale convection currents create divergent plate boundaries in science.
What is large scale convection currents?This refers to vertical motion organized on a larger scale than atmospheric free convection, it is associated with cumulus clouds. Examples of large-scale convection currents patterns of vertical motion is hurricanes or migratory cyclones.
Large convection currents in the aesthenosphere send heat to the surface, where plumes of less dense magma break apart the plates at the spreading centers, giving rise to divergent plate boundaries.
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Which of the following is an ionization reaction?
a. H2SO4 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + 2 H2O (l)
b. NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇋ NH4+ (aq) + OH– (aq)
c. CH3COO– (aq) + H2O (l) ⇋ CH3COOH (aq) + OH– (aq)
d. None of these
e. H2O (l) + H2O (l) ⇋ H3O+ (aq) + OH– (aq
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at 38.0 °C and 763 torr that can be produced
by the reaction of 4.33 g of zinc with excess sulfuric acid.
formula= PV = nRT
moles of Zn = 4.33 g Zn x 1 mol Zn/65.4 g
= 0.0662 moles Zn
moles H2 = 0.0662 moles Zn x 1 mol H2/mol Zn
= 0.0662 mole H2 gas
V = nRT/P
T = 38 + 273
= 311K
763 torr/760
= 1.00 atm
V = (0.0662 mol)(0.0821 Latm/Kmol)(311K)/1.00 atm
V = 1.69 L
Which of these is NOT evidence that a chemical change has taken place?
temperature rising when 2 substances are mixed
gas production
color change
melting
The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula
Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulae. This means that they have the same number and types of atoms, but they are arranged differently. The following two organic compounds are structural isomers of each other.
Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula.Common molecular formula: C6H14Structural isomers:(i) Hexane: Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. The carbon atoms are linked together in a linear or straight-chain configuration in the skeletal isomer. The skeletal isomer differs in terms of the arrangement of atoms in its molecule. This indicates that it is a skeletal isomer.(ii) 2-methylpentane: It is a branched-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. It differs from the first molecule in terms of the location of a methyl group on the second carbon of the five-carbon chain, rather than a straight six-carbon chain. This difference is due to a change in the positioning of the carbon atoms in the molecule. As a result, it is a positional isomer, as it differs by the position of the functional group or substituent. Therefore, the skeletal and positional isomerism types are present between these two compounds.For such more question on molecular
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calculate the change in enthalpy for the chlorination of propane
A thermodynamic system's property called enthalpy is the result of adding the internal energy of the system and the product of its pressure and volume.
How is the change in enthalpy Illustrated?The change in enthalpy for a chemical reaction, also known as the heat of reaction or delta H, is the amount of heat absorbed or released during the reaction at a constant pressure. To calculate the change in enthalpy for the chlorination of propane, you would need to know the enthalpies of formation for the reactants and products, and use the following equation:
ΔH = ΣΔHf (products) - ΣΔHf (reactants)
Where ΔHf is the enthalpy of formation for a given substance.
Without knowing the specific conditions and reactants, it's not possible to give a exact delta H value for the chlorination of propane. But it's an exothermic process, meaning that heat is released during the reaction. The magnitude of the heat released will depend on the specific reactants and conditions used.
Note that an overview was given as the information is incomplete.
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Chelsi has talked to her artist friends about how much money they earn each year from working in the arts. She
gathers these values from seven people: [$1,500; $6,700; $2,200; $8,100; $50,500; $12,000; $2,200).
What is the median of this data set?
$2,200
$6,700
$7,400
$11,900
Answer: 6,700
Explanation: took the test got it right :) (2020)
Answer:
B 6700
Explanation:
A group of students designed a pamphlet. They used images and text to describe the chemical and physical changes that take place during cooking. Which type of scientific model did the students design? (3 points)
Answer:During a physical change the nature of the new substance formed remains the same in terms of its composition or the number of particles. Only properties like the state of matter, density, etc tend to change. In contrast during a chemical change the new substance is altogether of a different chemical composition.
Infographics makes use of images and text to help understand these concepts better through visualizations.
Ans : B) An infographic because the images improve understanding of the changes in matter.
Explanation:
0.022 centimeter to liter
Answer:
• 1 litre is equivalent to 1000 cm³
\(\dashrightarrow \: { \tt{0.022 \: cm = {(0.022 \: cm)}^{3} }} \\ = { \tt{0.0000106 \: {cm}^{3} }}\)
• Therefore:
\( { \tt{1000 \: {cm}^{3} = 1 \: litre}} \\ { \tt{0.0000106 \: cm {}^{3} = (0.0000106 \div 1000)}} \\ \\ = { \boxed{ \tt{1.06 \times {10}^{ - 8 } \: \:litres}}}\)
Effects of acid rain in chemistry
Answer:
Leaches aluminum from the soil.
Explanation:
Which reservoir is found underground in the cracks and spaces in the soil, sand, and rock?
Glaciers
Ground water
Polar ice caps
Rivers
Answer:
Ground water
Explanation:
The ground water reservoir is found underground in cracks and spaces in the soil, sand and rock.
Ground water is a very important portion of the water cycle where water is stored in an aquifer.
Aquifers are porous and permeable formations that stores ground water within them.
In this manner, ground water system is recharged by infiltration of water from the surface. Water percolates and collects inside an aquifer in this manner.
Answer:
Ground Water
Explanation:
You are a nurse and you have several patients that need treatment. Thank goodness you were taught how to manipulate gas laws in order to help the patients. Help each patient solve the issue they are encountering. Patient C needs oxygen administered due to difficulty breathing. Check how many mols of gas is in a cylinder that has a volume of 5L at 13700 kPa, at atmospheric pressure and room temperature at 20 degrees Celsius.
There are 2.49 moles of gas in the cylinder, which can be used to administer oxygen to a patient who is experiencing difficulty breathing.
The ideal gas law is PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
To use this equation, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15. The atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa. Once we have all the variables, we can rearrange the equation to solve for n, the number of moles of gas in the cylinder.
n = PV/RT
Plugging in the given values, we get:
\(n = (13700 kPa * 5 L) / (8.314 J/mol*K * (20+273.15) K) \\n = 2.49 mol\)
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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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A sample of 0.49 g of carbon dioxide was obtained by heating 1.22 g of calcium carbonate. What is the percent yield for this reaction
The percent yield for the reaction of a sample of 0.49 g of carbon dioxide was obtained by heating 1.22 g of calcium carbonate is 92.4%
Given the mass of carbon dioxide (\(CO2\)) = 0.49g
The mass of calcium carbonate (\(CaCO3\)) = 1.22g
The reaction is as follows:
\(CaCO3(s) -- > CaO(s)+CO2(s)\)
As we see 1 mole of CaCO3 is required to produce 1 mole of \(CO2\)
The molar mass of calcium carbonate, = 100.09 g/mol.
The molar mass of given carbon dioxide = 44g
mass of \(CaCO3\) used = number of moles x molar mass = 1 * 100 = 100g
Mass of \(CO2\) produced = 1 * 44 = 44g
Here for 100g of \(CaCO3\) 44g of \(CO2\) is produced.
Then for 1.22g of \(CaCO3\) = 44 * 1.22/100 = 0.53g of \(CO2\) is produced.
But the actual yield of carbon dioxide is 0.49 g
The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100.
percent yield = 0.49/0.53 * 100 = 92.4%
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Consider two solutions: one formed by adding 10.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) to 1.0 L of water
and another formed by adding 10.0 grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) to 1.0 L of water. Which of the
two solutes produces the lower reduction in the vapor pressure of the solvent? Explain fully.
Answer:
Explanation:
Lowering of vapour pressure of solvent is proportional to number of moles of solute dissolved in it per litre .
No of moles of glucose dissolved
= mass dissolved / molecular weight of glucose
= 10 / 180
= .055 moles.
No of moles of sucrose dissolved = 10 / 342
= .029 moles.
So reduction in vapour pressure will be lower of solution dissolving sucrose . It is so because , no of moles of solute dissolved in it is low.
How does removing thermal energy from liquid water affect the molecules in the water?
Answer:
For deposition to happen, thermal energy must be removed from the gas. ... As water vapor loses thermal energy, it changes into solid frost. States of Water. Water is the only substance that exists naturally as a solid, a liquid, and a gas within Earth's temperature range.
Explanation:
Muscular System - CLOZE Passage
plss helpppp asappppp
The body of a person is a marvel of design. The basic building blocks of life are tiny cells. Tissues, such as muscle and epithelial tissue, are made up of cell clusters. Organ systems contract are made up of groups of organs,
What jobs do muscles carry out?Their primary quality is its capacity to contract. Muscles that are attached to bones, internal organs, or blood vessels move objects. The primary cause of practically all physical movement is muscle contraction.
How important is the musculoskeletal system?Your capacity to walk, lift objects, send blood around your body, and even breathe, is supported by these muscles. When you think of your body's muscles, you probably concentrate on the ones you possess the most of. As these muscles are optional (VOL-uhn-ter-ee), you can control their movements.
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what was the open-range system
Answer: In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. ... Land in open range that is designated as part of a "herd district" reverses liabilities, requiring an animal's owner to fence it in or otherwise keep it on the person's own property.
Explanation: Mark me as brainliest
Which is the first step in the fusion process?
Explanation:
The first step of the Hydrogen fusion process: a nucleus of Deuterium (2H) is formed from two protons with the emission of an antielectron and a neutrino. The basic Hydrogen fusion cycle involves four Hydrogen nuclei (protons) and two electrons and yields a Helium nucleus, two neutrinos and six photons.
Answer:
C just took it
Explanation:
what is the largest recognized landmasses?
Answer:
The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
Explanation:
There ya go Hope this helped
How many molecules are in 777 grams of NH3? How many hydrogen atoms?
Answer: 3 hydrogen atoms; 2.75 x 10^25 molecules NH3
Explanation:
777 g NH3 x (6.02 X 10^23/17 g NH3) =
= 2.75 X 10^25 molecules NH3
Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Sn2+]=0.0624 M, [Fe3+]=0.0437 M, [Sn4+]=0.00655 M, and [Fe2+]=0.01139 M. Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table.
Sn2+(aq)+2Fe3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Sn4+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)
So far my incorrect answers have been:
0.28
0.798
0.178
0.142
0.881
0.61
and 0.812
Answer:
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:
Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)
The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:
Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2
Substituting the given concentrations, we get:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209
Now we can calculate the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.
How to the cell potential of galvanic cell?To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.
T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)
The Q reaction quotient can be written as:
Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²
Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209
Next, we can find the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
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What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 10Ω?
\(\huge\boxed{16 Ampere}\)
_____________________________________DATA:Voltage(V) = 160 volts
Resistance(R) = 10 ohms
Current(I) = ? Amperes
_____________________________________By the Equation,V = IR
Rearrange the equation,
I = \(\frac{V}{R}\)
Substitute the variables,
I = \(\frac{160}{10}\)
Simplifying the fraction,
I = 16 A
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'discuss whether the law of conservation of mass offers an explanation for observed relationships.
Answer:
Examine these two MSDS from different manufacturers for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Compare and contrast the following aspects: chemical names, chemical properties, order of components, health hazards, and proper disposal. Click on each of the links to examine two MSDS reports from different sources.
Explanation:
0.030 mol He x22.4 L He
------------ = L He
1 Mol He
The balanced equation of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is as follows:
2 H₂O₂ ----> 2 H₂O + O₂0.030 mol He x 22.4 L He = 0.672 L He
What are the products of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen combined in a ratio of 1 : 1.
The products of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide are water and oxygen gas. The equation of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is given below:
2 H₂O₂ ----> 2 H₂O + O₂
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A compound is 32.1 g S and 32 g O. Determine the compound's empirical formula.
A full response is that the molecule with 32.1 g of S and 32 g of O has the empirical formula SO2.
What's the empirical equation?Every compound's empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of all of its atom types. It could occasionally be the same as the compound's molecular formula.
How can an empirical formula be tested?By first calculating the masses of each element contained in a compound, it is possible to experimentally ascertain the complex's empirical formula. Afterward, turning each element's mass into a corresponding mole.
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in the compound.
Moles of S = mass of S / molar mass of S
Moles of S = 32.1 g / 32.06 g/mol (molar mass of S)
Moles of S = 1.001 mol
Moles of O = mass of O / molar mass of O
Moles of O = 32 g / 15.99 g/mol (molar mass of O)
Moles of O = 2.001 mol
Moles of S in simplest ratio = 1.001 mol / 1.001 mol = 1
Moles of O in simplest ratio = 2.001 mol / 1.001 mol = 2
The empirical formula of the compound is SO2.
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3. How much white soft paraffin and zinc oxide is required to make 300g of the product? Rx Zinc oxide...12% Salicylic acid...1% Starch...15% White soft paraffin q.s to 100%
White soft paraffin is used as a barrier cream, forming an oil layer on the skin's surface to prevent water from evaporating.
Define zinc oxide?
Zinc oxide is a topical medication used to treat or prevent minor skin irritations such as burns, cuts, and diaper rash. Some items can be used as sunscreen.
Zinc Oxide which is also known as Calamine or Zinc White is an inorganic compound. It basically occurs naturally as the mineral zincite. It is mostly manufactured synthetically.
Zinc oxide powders are commonly found in foot powders and makeup. It is also used as an ointment in diaper rash and sun protection products.
Zinc oxide is a sunscreen ingredient derived from minerals. Zinc oxide is ideal for both daily and intense sun exposure due to its ability to block the broadest spectrum of UV light. It protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
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