Answer:
The 90% confidence interval for the mean production rate fro the new method is (75.9, 84.1).
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the mean.
The population standard deviation is not known, so we have to estimate it from the sample standard deviation and use a t-students distribution to calculate the critical value.
The sample mean is M=80.
The sample size is N=18.
When σ is not known, s divided by the square root of N is used as an estimate of σM:
\(s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{N}}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{10}{4.24}=2.36\)
The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:
\(df=n-1=18-1=17\)
The t-value for a 90% confidence interval and 17 degrees of freedom is t=1.74.
The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:
\(MOE=t\cdot s_M=1.74 \cdot 2.36=4.1\)
Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:
\(LL=M-t \cdot s_M = 80-4.1=75.9\\\\UL=M+t \cdot s_M = 80+4.1=84.1\)
The 90% confidence interval for the mean production rate fro the new method is (75.9, 84.1).
The residents of a city voted on whether to raise property taxes. The ratio of yes votes to no votes was 5 to 8. If there were 9854 total votes, how many no votes were there?
There were approximately 6056 no votes.
Let's assume the number of yes votes is represented by the variable "5x," where x is a positive constant.
Similarly, the number of no votes can be represented by "8x" since the ratio of yes votes to no votes is 5 to 8.
The total number of votes is given as 9854, so we can set up the following equation:
\(5x + 8x = 9854\)
Combining like terms, we have:
\(13x = 9854\)
To solve for x, we divide both sides of the equation by 13:
\(x = \frac{9854 }{13}\)
\(x \approx 757.23\)
Since x represents a positive constant, we round it to the nearest whole number, giving us x = 757.
Now, we can find the number of no votes by multiplying x by the ratio of no votes:
No votes \(= 8x\)
\(= 8 \times 757\)
\(= 6056\)
Therefore, there were approximately 6056 no votes.
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PLEASE HELP I REALLY NEED IT PLEASEEEE
Strontium 90 decays at a constant rate of 2.44% per year. Therefore, the equation for the amount P of strontium 90 after t years is P = Po e^-0.0244t, How long will it take for 15 grams of strontium to decay to 5 grams? Round answer to 2 decimal places.
45 years will take for 15 grams of strontium to decay to 5 grams
What is strontium?
The chemical element strontium has the atomic number 38 and the symbol Sr. Strontium is a soft, silver-white, yellowish metallic element that is an alkaline earth metal and has a strong reactivity to chemicals. When the metal is exposed to air, a thick layer of dark oxide forms.
Equation Given.
\(P = Po e^{-0.0244t}\)
given P = 5 gram
\(P_o = 15 gram\)
Hence ,time taken
\(5 = 15 e^{-0.0244t}\)
\(\frac{5}{15} = e^{-0.0244t}\)
Taking log both side,
\(ln(\frac{1}{3} )=ln (e^{-0.0244t})\\\\-1.098 = -0.0244t\\\\t=\frac{1.098}{0.0244}\\\\t=45years\)
Hence, 45 years will take for 15 grams of strontium to decay to 5 grams.
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A doctor is measuring the average height of male students at a large college. The doctor measures the heights, in inches, of a sample of 40 male students from the baseball team. Using this data, the doctor calculates the 95% confidence interval (63.5, 74.4). Which one of the following conclusions is valid? Group of answer choices No conclusion can be drawn. The doctor can be 95% confident that the mean height of male students at the college is between 63.5 inches and 74.4 inches. 95% of the male students from the baseball team have heights between 63.5 inches and 74.4 inches.
Answer:
The correct conclusion is:
"The doctor can be 95% confident that the mean height of male students at the college is between 63.5 inches and 74.4 inches."
Step-by-step explanation:
A doctor is measuring the average height of male students at a large college.
The doctor measures the heights, in inches, of a sample of 40 male students from the baseball team.
Using this data, the doctor calculates the 95% confidence interval (63.5, 74.4).
The following conclusions is valid:
"The doctor can be 95% confident that the mean height of male students at the college is between 63.5 inches and 74.4 inches."
Since we know that the confidence interval represents an interval that we can guarantee that the target variable will be within this interval for a given confidence level.
For the given case, the confidence level is 95% and the corresponding confidence interval is (63.5, 74.4) which represents the true mean of heights for male students at the college where the doctor measured heights.
Therefore, it is valid to conclude that the doctor is 95% confident that the mean height of male students at the college is within the interval of (63.5, 74.4).
2(4x-3)-8=4+2x
1) What value for x would make the following equation true ? Solve the equation and CHECK the solution.
2) Explain how you determined your answer by writing all the steps that you used to solve the equation.
3) How many solutions does this equation have ? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
x = 3
This equation has only one solution. The only number that will make both sides of the equation equal is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
2(4x -3) -8 = 4 + 2x Distribute the 2
8x -6 -8 = 4 + 2x Combine like terms
8x -14 = 4 + 2x Subtract 2x from both sides S(Subtraction property of equality)
6x - 14 = 4 Add 14 to both sides (subtraction property of equality)
6x = 18 Divide both sides by 6 (division property of equality)
x = 3
Check:
2[4(3) - 3] - 8 = 4 + 2(3)
2(12 - 3) - 8 = 4 + 6
2(9) - 8 = 10
18 - 8 = 10
10 = 10
The slant height of a cone measures 26 centimeters. The height of the cone measures 24 centimeters.
What is the exact surface area of the cone?
Enter your answer in the box.
Answer:
the answer is 2600π or in other words 8168.1
Answer:
The answer is 360 pi
Step-by-step explanation:
I don't really have an explanation, I just took the test
Write an equation for the line in slope-intercept form.
Please help ASAP!!!
Answer:
y= 3x + 5
Step-by-step explanation:
y
the intecept cross x=3 and y=5
Solve for x 15+5x=20x
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
15+5x=20x
-5x -5x => Subtract 5x from each side
You get
15 = 15x
Divide both sides by 15
1=x
don't anwser this bsbsjsjs
Answer:
Ok I wont
Step-by-step explanation:
You told me not to answer so I'm not.
don invested $ 5 000 in an account paying 5% simple interest per year for 7 years. a) how much interest will don earn at the end of 7 years?b) how much will be in Don's account at the end of 7 years?
Answer:
Results are below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (P)= $5,000
Interest rate (r)= 5% simple interest
Number of periods (t)= 7 years
To calculate the interest earned, we need to use the following formula:
I= P*r*t
I= 5,000*0.05*7
I= $1,750
To calculate the future value of the investment, we need to use the following formula:
FV= I + P
FV= 1,750 + 5,000
FV= $6,750
Explain with steps please and thank you! :)
Using the information in the given diagram, the value of the missing angle is: m∠1 = 75°
How to find the missing angle?The transverse line theorem states that If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. Two lines cut by a transversal are parallel IF AND ONLY IF corresponding angles are congruent.
Now, when we draw a horizontal line parallel to lines a and b and directly cutting across the vertex of angle 1, we can see that angle 1 will be composed of two angles.
Now, for the transverse line theorem we can say that:
Angle 1 will be composed of two angles namely:
48 degrees and (180 - 153) degrees.
Thus:
m∠1 = 48° + 27°
m∠1 = 75°
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Increase 2,400 by 5%
Increasing 2400 by 5% gives us 2520
we can increase the value by using the formula:
\(initial value+ percentage increase *initial value\) = increased percentage
in the aforementioned question we have
initial value = 2400
percentage increase = 5%
thus we can find out the increased percentage by:
2400 + 2400 X (5/100)
=2400 + 120
=2520
the value by which 2400 is increased is 120
to arrive at the increased value which is 2520
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A diphosphonate kit contian 180 mCi of Tc99m in 30 ml when it is prepared at 8am. Immediately, a 20 mCi dose is withdrawn for a bone scan. if the patient arrives late at 9:30 and half the volume is accidentally discharged, how much volume from the kit must now be added to the syringe to correct the dose to 20 mCi? (no other doses have been withdrawn meanwhile, and the decay factor for 1.5 hrs is 0.841)
The remaining Kit volume in the syringe is sufficient to correct the dose to 20 mCi.
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the decay factor. Here's how we can calculate the required volume to correct the dose:
Determine the initial activity of the kit:
Initial activity = 180 mCi
Calculate the decayed activity at 9:30 (after 1.5 hours):
Decay factor = 0.841
Decay activity = Initial activity * Decay factor
Calculate the remaining activity after withdrawing 20 mCi at 8 am:
Remaining activity = Initial activity - 20 mCi
Calculate the remaining activity at 9:30:
Remaining activity at 9:30 = Remaining activity * Decay factor
Calculate the desired activity at 9:30 (20 mCi):
Desired activity at 9:30 = 20 mCi
Calculate the volume needed to achieve the desired activity:
Volume needed = Desired activity at 9:30 / Remaining activity at 9:30 * Volume at 9:30
Calculate the remaining volume at 9:30:
Remaining volume = Volume at 8 am - Volume withdrawn - Volume accidentally discharged
Calculate the volume that needs to be added:
Volume to be added = Volume needed - Remaining volume
Let's perform the calculations step by step:
Determine the initial activity of the kit:
Initial activity = 180 mCi
Calculate the decayed activity at 9:30 (after 1.5 hours):
Decay factor = 0.841
Decay activity = 180 mCi * 0.841 = 151.38 mCi
Calculate the remaining activity after withdrawing 20 mCi at 8 am:
Remaining activity = 180 mCi - 20 mCi = 160 mCi
Calculate the remaining activity at 9:30:
Remaining activity at 9:30 = 160 mCi * 0.841 = 134.56 mCi
Calculate the desired activity at 9:30 (20 mCi):
Desired activity at 9:30 = 20 mCi
Calculate the volume needed to achieve the desired activity:
Volume needed = (Desired activity at 9:30 / Remaining activity at 9:30) * Volume at 9:30
Volume at 9:30 = Remaining volume = 30 ml - (30 ml / 2) = 15 ml
Volume needed = (20 mCi / 134.56 mCi) * 15 ml = 2.236 ml
Calculate the remaining volume at 9:30:
Remaining volume = 30 ml - (30 ml / 2) = 15 ml
Calculate the volume that needs to be added:
Volume to be added = Volume needed - Remaining volume = 2.236 ml - 15 ml = -12.764 ml
Since the calculated volume to be added is negative, it means that no additional volume is required. The remaining Kit volume in the syringe is sufficient to correct the dose to 20 mCi.
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In his Fourteen Points, why did President Wilson include resolutions specifically about European
territories?
A Wilson insisted that Germany should take public responsibility for starting the war that had
destroyed many territories.
B The Treaty of Versailles did not include any detailed restrictions on territorial boundaries
C Territorial disputes among European nations were a major reason the war began in the first
place
D There was a strong international push for freedom of the seas and the reduction of armaments
Answer:
The correct answer is C. President Wilson included resolutions specifically about European territories in his Fourteen Points because territorial disputes among European nations were a major reason the war began in the first place.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fourteen Points were the pacifist plan devised by President Woodrow Wilson at the end of World War I, with the aim of avoiding tensions between the former European combatants of the conflict and thus achieve a lasting peace between nations, framed in the League of Nations as supranational entity. Basically, the Fourteen Points sought to avoid the imposition of excessive sanctions on the defeated, as well as the obtaining of great benefits by the winners, so as not to break the territorial status quo prior to the war and thus avoid generating tensions in the future.
Answer:
C.) Territorial disputes among European nations were a major reason the war began in the first place.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is correct if it is for Connexus :)
If the point (1,5) lies on a circle with center (0,0), determine which point in quadrant 2 that also lies on the circle.
Answer:
If the point (1,5) lies on a circle with center (0,0), then the radius of the circle is the distance from the center to the point (1,5), which is:
r = sqrt((1-0)^2 + (5-0)^2) = sqrt(26)
So the equation of the circle is:
x^2 + y^2 = 26
To find a point in quadrant 2 that lies on the circle, we need to find a point with a negative x-coordinate and a positive y-coordinate that satisfies this equation.
Among the given options, only (a) (-5,1) and (e) (-2,3) have a negative x-coordinate. Let's check if they satisfy the equation of the circle:
For point (a) (-5,1):
x^2 + y^2 = 26
(-5)^2 + 1^2 = 26
25 + 1 = 26
This point does not lie on the circle.
For point (e) (-2,3):
x^2 + y^2 = 26
(-2)^2 + 3^2 = 26
4 + 9 = 26
This point also does not lie on the circle.
Therefore, among the given options, there is no point in quadrant 2 that lies on the circle.
Step-by-step explanation:
since the center of the circle is at the origin, that means that the circle is evenly going through all four quadrants - one quarter arc after the other.
the point (1, 5) is in the first quadrant (upper right one, positive x, positive y).
the circle arc in the second quadrant (upper left one, negative x, positive y) is the mirrored image of the arc in the first quadrant across the y-axis.
so, the point on it gets mirrored too.
that means, it's coordinates are then the same y and the x is converted to its negative value :
(-1, 5)
that is the easily identifiable point in the second quadrant that has to be on the circle.
Which of these is NOT a way to show that two figures are congruent?
If two figures can be mapped onto one another or if all pairings of angles and side lengths are congruent, the figures are said to be congruent.
What is Triangle?A polygon with three edges and three vertices is called a triangle. It is one of the fundamental geometric shapes. Triangle ABC is the designation for a triangle with vertices A, B, and C. In Euclidean geometry, any three points that are not collinear produce a distinct triangle and a distinct plane.
What is the condition to be congruent?If two triangles are the same size and shape, they are said to be congruent. To establish that two triangles are congruent, not all six matching elements of either triangle must be located. There are five requirements for two triangles to be congruent, according to studies and trials. The congruence properties are SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and RHS.
here, we have,
Both triangles are said to be congruent if the three angles and three sides of one triangle match the corresponding angles and sides of the other triangle.
In Δ PQR and ΔXYZ, as shown in figure,
we can identify that PQ = XY, PR = XZ,
and QR = YZ
and ∠P = ∠X,
∠Q = ∠Y and ∠R = ∠Z.
Then we can say that Δ PQR ≅ ΔXYZ.
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Rememb ckie bought 360 crayons that came in packs of 15. How many packs. ckie buy?
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
\(360 \div 15=24\)
solve for x pls .............................................................................
Answer:
x=28.928571 AKA the answer is 28
there are 538 jelly beans in a bowl hector and Michael decided to share the jelly beans how many jelly beans do Michael and hector get? Their mom tells them they can not eat all the jelly beans at once. They can each eat an equal amount of jelly beans for four days. How many jelly beans do hector and Michael eat each day for four days
Answer:
67.25
Step-by-step explanation:
Since they can each get 1/2 the jelly beans but need to eat it over 4 days they will be eating 1/2*1/4 jelly beans per day. This is equal to 1/8x where x is the total jelly beans. We know the total so we can plug 538 in for x and divide 538 by 8 to get 67.25
Please answer this question
Answer:
$40.00 is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
also can you mark me as a brainlist if you get a chance
Answer: $40.00
Step-by-step explanation:
12 is 30% of 40
Translate the sentence into an equation.
Eight more than the quotient of a number and 3 is equal to 4.
Use the variable w for the unknown number.
Complete the table: (Enter your answers as a whole dollar amount.) Units Unit Cost Dollar Cost Beg. Inventory Jan. 1 20 $ 8.00 A May 10 15 $ 11.00 B June 30 17 $ 20.00 C Dec. 10 12 $ 21.00 D 24 units not sold
1. The completion of the inventory table is as follows:
A = $160B = $165C = $340D = 252.2. The Cost of Ending Inventory and the Cost of Goods Sold under LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted-Average, are as follows:
LIFO FIFO Weighted-Average
Ending inventory $425 $691 $573
Cost of goods sold $492 $226 $344
How do the inventory methods differ?FIFO (First-in, First-out) lies on the assumption that the physical flow of goods sold depends on the chronological order of acquisition.
LIFO (Last-in, First-out) assumes that the cost of goods sold should be based on the latest inventory purchases.
The weighted-average method uses the average cost of goods to determine both the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold.
LIFO:
Ending inventory = $425 ($917 - $492)
Cost of goods sold = $492 (12 x $20 + 12 x $21)
FIFO:
Ending inventory = $691 (9 x $11 + 17 x $20 + 12 x $21)
Cost of goods sold = $226 ($917 - $691)
Weighted Average:
Ending inventory = $573 (40 x $14.33)
Cost of goods sold = $344 (24 x $14.33)
Inventory Table:Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 Beg. Inventory 20 $8.00 $160
May 10 Purchases 15 $11.00 $165
June 30 Purchases 17 $20.00 $340
Dec. 10 Purchases 12 $21.00 $252
Total 64 $917
Units sold 24
Ending inventory 40 (64 - 24)
Average cost = $14.33 ($917/64)
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Question Completion:2. Calculate the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted-Average.
Use the following random list of 100 numbers and the assignations 0-4 to represent girls and 5-9 to represent boys to answer the question below. 3199 9288 1023 1130 0809 1770 6231 7538 8927 4761 7258 7111 0209 0916 1450 9848 4654 7579 6150 3093 9608 0061 4014 9501 0382 3052 2385 9074 1664 6551 6577 1811 3454 5870 1277 5056 1063 5697 9141 4120 9181 1343 0168 3693 0463 4842 1704 3774 4908 4161 6404 9675 2518 3988 4268 6083 0636 9634 5295 5656 1918 3133 6831 8393 6363 2452 1531 1638 1317 2279 9395 0702 2091 5269 0422 0275 3373 1424 1958 0356 5163 0743 6658 6257 2772 0570 4522 2665 0890 3560 5549 2238 2172 9715 9741 4975 6617 9034 4441 8220 Based on the results of the simulation, if 224 groups are formed, about how many of them would you expect to contain all girls? Round your answer to the nearest number of groups. groups.
100:224 = 61:x, or 61/100 = x/224
Cross multiply; 100x=13664
Then, divide by 100; x=136.64, or about 137 groups would contain all girls
PLS HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
drag a number to each box to complete ordered pairs that are solutions to the equation.
Answer:
(-4,-6),(-2,-5),(0,-4),(4,-2)
Step-by-step explanation:
(x,y)
x represents the x co-ordinate of a point
y represents the y co-ordinate of a point
Answer:
-6,-2,0,4
Step-by-step explanation:
Since x comes before y in an ordered pair, you would need to find the where the x is, then search for the y number it connects with. For finding the x, use the y part, and look for the numbe it connects with on the graph. In this case youy pairs would be, (-4,-6) (-2,-5) (0,-4) (4,-2). Hope I helped!
Please see screenshot.
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the absolute error for each observation, calculate MSE. Observation Absolute Error 2.00 1 2. 5.80 3 2.22 4 6.00 5 7.40 6 2.66 Correct! 23.40 6,60 33.64 4.35
The Mean Squared Error is approximately 22.734. It is the average squared difference between the predicted values and the actual values in a dataset.
Mean Squared Error (MSE) is a common metric used to measure the accuracy of a statistical model or predictor.
To calculate the Mean Squared Error (MSE), we first need to square the absolute errors and then take the average of the squared errors.
The squared errors for each observation are:
\(1^2 = 1\\5.8^2 = 33.64\\2.22^2 = 4.9284\\6^2 = 36\\7.4^2 = 54.76\\2.66^2 = 7.0756\)
To find the MSE, we add up the squared errors and divide by the number of observations:
MSE = (1 + 33.64 + 4.9284 + 36 + 54.76 + 7.0756) / 6
= 136.404 / 6
= 22.734
Therefore, the Mean Squared Error is approximately 22.734.
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The function g is defined as follows for the domain given.
g(x)=2x-2, domain = {-3, -2, 1, 5)
Write the range of g using set notation. Then graph g.
Answer:
1. range = {-8,-6,0,8}
2. My graph is attached to this response as a photo.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. ⭐What is the "domain" of a function?
Domain is another word for the x-values⭐What is the "range" of a function?
Range is another word for the y-values⭐What is the "set notation"?
Set notation is a way you can list numbers, such as x-values and y-values. When writing in set notation, you must list the numbers from least to greatest.Therefore, we have to find the corresponding y-values for the given x-values, and then write said y-values in set notation.
To find the corresponding y-values for the given x-values, substitute each given x-value into g(x) and solve for g(x).
✦ When x = -3
\(g(x) = 2x-2\)
\(g(-3) = 2(-3) -2\)
\(g(-3) = -6 -2\)
\(g(x) = -8\)
✧ y = -8
________________________________________________________
✦ When x = -2
\(g(-2) = 2(-2) -2\)
\(g(-2) = -4-2\)
\(g(-2) = -6\)
✧ y = -6
________________________________________________________
✦ When x = 1
\(g(1) = 2(1) -2\)
\(g(1) = 2-2\)
\(g(1) = 0\)
✧ y = 0
________________________________________________________
✦ When x = 5
\(g(5) = 2(5) -2\)
\(g(5) = 10 -2\)
\(g(5) = 8\)
✧ y = 8
________________________________________________________
Next, we have to write the y-values in set notation. Make sure to write it from least to greatest.
range = {-8, -6, 0, 8}
3 Jack walk from Santa Clara to Polo Allo. Il took I hour 25 min to walk from Santa Clot to Los Altos. Than it took 25 minute of wal from los altos to Palo buto. He arrived in Palo alto at 2:45 P.M. of what time die Santa Clara ? he leave Santa clara
The time Jack left Santa Clara is 1 : 55 pm
What is word problem?A word problem in math is a math question written as one sentence or more. These statements are interpreted into mathematical equation or expression.
The time for Jack to walk to lose Altos is 25 min and he uses another 25mins to work to Palo alto.
Therefore, the total time he spent is
25mins + 25 mins = 50 mins
He arrived Palo at 2 :45 pm, therefore the time he left Santa Clare will be ;
2:45 pm = 14 :45
= 14:45 - 50mins
= 13:55
= 1 : 55pm
Therefore he left at 1:55 pm
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In a math class, the teacher asked the students to find the approximate value of one of the x-coordinates of a point of intersection of two functions: f(x) = 2x2 − 3x + 4 g(x) = 5x − 1 Her students gave her different answers. Which answer is the most accurate?
A.
0.8
B.
0.9
C.
1.9
D.
1.1
Answer:
A. 0.8Step-by-step explanation:
An easy way is to substitute values into both equations and compare:
A. x = 0.8
f(x) = 2(0.8)² - 3(0.8) + 4 = 2.88g(x) = 5(0.8) - 1 = 3B. x = 0.9
f(x) = 2(0.9)² - 3(0.9) + 4 = 2.92g(x) = 5(0.9) - 1 = 3.5C. x = 1.9
f(x) = 2(1.9)² - 3(1.9) + 4 = 5.52g(x) = 5(1.9) - 1 = 8.5D. x = 1.1
f(x) = 2(1.1)² - 3(1.1) + 4 = 3.12g(x) = 5(1.1) - 1 = 4.5As we see the most accurate one is A
Let's graph both function(Attached)
Let's round 0.775
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.775\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.77\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.8\)
Option A is correct
A student places a block on a table and hangs one mass from the block. The student lets the block go and observes the block move towards the end of the table where the mass was located. The student then places the block on the table and hangs a second, larger mass from the opposite end of the block. The block moves in the opposite direction as the first trial. What does this experiment demonstrate? Use information from the experiment to support your answer.
What the given experiment demonstrates is; The magnitude of acceleration according tp newton's second law of motion
How to identify the magnitude of acceleration?Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
This law basically establishes a relationship between the net force and the acceleration, which is expressed as;
∑ F = m a
where;
∑F is the sum of the external forces
m the mass of the body
a is the acceleration of the body
The initial situation in the question shows the block and a baking mass. This means that an acceleration is created towards the hanging mass expressed as;
W₁ = M₁ g
F = ma
Thus;
M₁g = m a
a = (M₁g/m)
where;
W₁ is the weight of the body
M₁ is the mass of the body hanging under the acceleration of gravity.
For the second case, there are two masses, with one on each side, and so we have;
∑ F = W₁ - W₂
∑F = (M₁ - M₂) g
Using Newton's second law of motion gives us;
(M₁ - M₂ )g = ma
a = (M₁ - M₂ )mg
Thus, the acceleration depends on the difference of the hanging masses which proves Newton's second law of motion.
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