Answer:
1 M C6H1206s
1 M NaNO3
1 M Ca(NO3)2
1 M Li3PO4
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
The order of solutions from lowest freezing point to highest freezing point of the given compounds are Li₃PO₄ < Ca(NO₃)₂ < NaNO₃ < C₆H₁₂O₆.
How we calculate the depression in freezing point?Depression in freezing point will be calculated from the following reaction as:
ΔTf = i × Kf × m, where
ΔTf = change in freezing point
i = Vant Hoff factor
Kf = freezing constant
m = concentration in terms of molality
In the question concentration of compounds are given in molarity and for all compounds it is same, so the depression in freezing point will directly depends on the Vant Hoff factors of given compounds.
Vant Hoff factor for NaNO₃ is 2.Vant Hoff factor for Li₃PO₄ is 4.Vant Hoff factor for Ca(NO₃)₂ is 3.Vant Hoff factor for C₆H₁₂O₆(s) is 1.From the above data it is clear that Li₃PO₄ will have the lowest freezing point and C₆H₁₂O₆ will have the highest and sequence from lowest to highest will be shown as:
Li₃PO₄ < Ca(NO₃)₂ < NaNO₃ < C₆H₁₂O₆.
Hence the required order is Li₃PO₄ < Ca(NO₃)₂ < NaNO₃ < C₆H₁₂O₆.
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Photoelectric effect will occur only if frequency of light striking an electron in a metal is above a certain threshold frequenci
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.
This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.
Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
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what is the formula for diboron hexabromide
Answer:
B2Br6
Explanation:
9.45 g of liquid hexane (C6H14) is introduced into a 10.0 L vessel containing 13.15 atm of oxygen gas at 21ºC and ignited, yielding carbon dioxide and water. If the vessel is then cooled to –10ºC, what will be the gas pressure inside the vessel?
The pressure of the gas in the vessel will be 10.92 atm
Gas pressure, volume, number of moles, temperature and Ideal has equationThe Ideal gas equation gives the relationship between gas pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature.
The Ideal gas equation is given below:
PV = nRTwhere
P is pressure V is volume n is number of moles R is molar gas constantT is temperatureFrom data provided
P = 13.15 atm; V = 10.0 L; T = 21°C = 294 K
R = 0.082?057 L.atm/K.mol
making n subject of formula to find initial number of moles of oxygen gas
n = PV/RT
n = 13.15 x 10/0.082?057 x 294
n = 5.45 moles oxygen at start
Combustion of of hexaneThe equation for the combustion of hexane is given below:
2 C6H14+ 19 O2 --> 12 CO2 + 14 H2O
Number of moles of hexane in 9.45 g
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of hexane = 86 g
Number of moles of Hexane = 9.45/86
Number of moles of hexane = 0.11 moles
Moles of oxygen left2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen
0.11 moles of hexane will react with 0.11 × 19/2 moles of oxygen
1.045 mole O2 will be used up
Moles of oxygen left = 5.45 - 1.045
Moles of oxygen left = 4.405 moles
Moles of CO2 produced2 moles of hexane produces 12 molesof CO2
0.11 moles of hexane produces 0.11 × 12/2
0.11 moles of hexane produces 0.66 mole CO2
Total moles of gas = 4.406 + 0.66 = 5.065 mole of gas in a 10 L container at -10°C
Pressure of gas in vesselFrom ideal gas equation;
P = nRT/V
P = 5.065 × 0.082× 263/10
P = 10.92 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas in the vessel will be 10.92 atm
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sự sắp xếp nguyên tử trong vật chất
Answer:
sosksjsjjs
Explanation:
even i know how to type şïllily
In each of the following reactions identify an acid (if there is one) and then specify whether it is
an acid according to the Arrhenius definitions or the Bronsted-Lowry definitions or both.
a) H2CO3 + CN- HCN + HCO3-
b) F- + HSO4- HF + SO42-
c) HSO4- + H2O H3O+ + SO42-
a) In the reaction \(H_2CO_3 + CN^- = HCN + HCO^{3-}\), \(H_2CO_3\) acts as an acid by donating a proton (\(H^+\)) to \(CN^-\).
b) In the reaction \(F^- + HSO_4^{-} = HF + SO_4^{2-}\), \(HSO_4^{-}\) acts as an acid by donating a proton (\(H^+\)) to \(F^-\).
c) In the reaction \(HSO_4^- + H_2O = H_3O^+ + SO_4^{2-\), \(HSO_4^{-}\) acts as an acid by donating a proton (\(H^+\)) to \(H_2O\).
a) The acid is both an Arrhenius acid (produces \(H^+\) ions in water) and a Bronsted-Lowry acid (donates a proton to a base).
b) The acid is both an Arrhenius acid (produces \(H^+\) ions in water) and a Bronsted-Lowry acid (donates a proton to a base).
c) The acid is a Bronsted-Lowry acid (donates a proton to a base) but not an Arrhenius acid because it does not produce \(H^+\) ions in water. However, the \(H_3O^+\) ion that is formed can be considered an Arrhenius acid because it produces \(H^+\) ions in water.
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How can the difference between a covalent bond, a polar covalent bond, and an ionic bond be categorized using the concept of electronegativity?
Answer: If the ΔEN is between 1.6 and 2.0 and if a metal is involved, then the bond is considered ionic. If only nonmetals are involved, the bond is considered polar covalent.
Explanation:
When 50 ml of 1.5 M HCl is added to 100 ml of 1.5 M sodium hydroxide solution, temperature
initially was 21.3 C and fainaly raised to 23.4 C, What is kj of heat produced? *
A)4643.2
mol
B)1102.9
mol
C)2211.05
mol
D)12381.86
mol
Answer:
Q = -1.318 KJ
Explanation:
We will use the assumption that this solution acts like water and thus we will use the specific heat capacity of water and when converting from mL to g, we will use the conversion like we do for water.
We are told that 50 mL of HCl reacts with 100 mL of NaOH.
Thus total mass; m = 50 + 100 = 150 mL
Converting to grams gives 150 g since we have assumed that the solution behaves like water.
We are given;
Initial temperature; T_i = 21.3° C
Final temperature; T_f = 23.4° C
ΔT = 23.4 - 21.3
ΔT = 2.1°C
Formula for quantity of heat is;
Q = mcΔT
c is specific heat capacity.
We will use c = 4.184 J/g°C since the solution is assumed to behave like water.
Thus;
Q = -(150 × 2.1 × 4.184)
Q = -1317.96 J
Negative sign is used because temperature was raised and thus reaction is exothermic.
Approximation to KJ gives; -1.318 KJ
Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
A) Ba(OH)2
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) NH4S04
D) Rb2CO3
Answer:
Ca3(PO4)2
Explanation:
Ca3(PO4)2 or calcium phosphate is insoluble in water.
scientist wants to use a model to help present the results of his detailed scientific investigation.
Why would a model be useful?
because the model makes the concepts easier to understand
because the model is easy to put together and to use
because the model prevents other scientists from asking questions
because the model requires the audience to pay full attention to it
Answer: A model would be useful because the model makes the concepts easier to understand.
Explanation:
Models are helpful tools in science education that can be used to enhance explanations, spark discussion, make predictions, provide visual representations of abstract concepts, and create mental models.
Find the volume in liters of 2.00 * 10 ^ 23 molecules of F2 at STP?
Which is an unavoidable error in this experiment?
Responses
A The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.
B Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.
C Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.
D Darryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°CDarryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°C
What is the poH of a
6.5 x 10-12 M OH solution?
pOH = [?]
Answer:
\(pOH=11.2\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that the pOH is defined in terms of the concentration of OH⁻ as shown below:
\(pOH=-log([OH^-])\)
We directly compute with the given concentration:
\(pOH=-log(6.5x10^{-12})\\\\pOH=11.2\)
Moreover, fur such pOH, the pH will be:
\(pH=14-11.2=2.8\)
Which means that such solution is an acid solution.
Best regards.
Answer:
11.2
Explanation:
please help me with this question i put 100 points on it and i will give brainlyest no links or files or i will report
The Earth’s tilt changes its position relative to the stars and constellations as the Earth rotates around its axis.
For the reaction shown, identify the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction. KNO3 → KNO2 + O₂ Which pair of half-reactions represents the balanced half-reactions? N5+ + 2e →N³+ 0² →0₂ + 4e 2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³+ 20²- → 0₂ +4e 4N5+ 2e4N³+ 20² → 20₂ + 4e¯
N5+ + 2e →N³
here Nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction
20²- → 0₂
here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction
20² → 20₂ + 4e¯
here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction
2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³
here nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction
When an atom loses electrons, it is said to be oxidising; when it acquires electrons, it is said to be reduced. A redox reaction occurs when both of these reactions take place at the same time.When a molecule oxidises, it implies it either gives or loses electrons to another molecule. As a result, the reaction between a molecule of oxygen and a molecule of hydrochloric acid may be shown below. Because it has to combine with hydrogen to create a proper molecule, the oxygen molecule in this process is unstable. Four extra hydrogen molecules are available for disposal in the hydrogen chloride molecule. Thus, although the hydrochloric acid transforms into chlorine gas, all of the hydrogen from the acid unites with the oxygen molecule to form water.To know more about oxidation visit : https://brainly.com/question/13003361
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write the expression for kp the equilibrium constant for the reaction and determine its value at 898C
You need to know the reaction's standard enthalpy change, standard entropy change, and temperature in order to calculate the value of Kp at a specific temperature.
What does KP mean in chemical?The equilibrium constants for a perfect gaseous mixture are Kp and Kc. When equilibrium concentrations are represented in terms of atmospheric pressure and Kc is the equilibrium constant, Kp is the equilibrium constant utilized.
What do equilibrium constant and the law of chemical equilibrium mean?The equilibrium constant, as defined by the "Law of Chemical Equilibrium," is the ratio of product of product concentration to product of reactant concentration. The stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation increases with each concentration term.
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An excess of nitrogen reacts with 32.6 grams of hydrogen. What volume of ammonia is produced at STP? N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)?
the volume of ammonia produced at STP.
solution:Mass of hydrogen is 32.6g
Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol
Moles of H = 32.6g/2g/mol = 16.3mol
N2(g) + 3H2(g) —-> 2NH3(g)
The Mole ratio of H to NH3 is 3 : 1
32.6 mole of H = 1/3 x 16.3= 10.87 mol = 5.43mol
Moles of NH3 = 5.43mol
At STP moles = volume/molar volume, but molar volume = 22.4L/mol
Moles = volume/molar volume, volume = moles X molar volume
Volume = 5.43 mol x 22.4L/mol
= 121.63 L
Volume of NH3 = 121.63L
consider the balanced chemical equation below. when the chemical reaction was carried out calculated theoretical was yield for sodium bromide 162 grams but the measured yield was 150 grams what is the percent yield?
Answer:
Explanation:
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100
For this question,
% yield = (150g/ 162 g) X 100 = 92.6%
Answer:
92.6%
Explanation:
Blood plasma contains a total carbonate pool (essentially HCO3- and CO2(d)) of 2.48X10-2M. What would be the ph if 18mM H+ is added under conditions where the increased [CO2(d)] can not be released (i.e. an close system)? Assume the normal pH (i.e., before addition of H+) is 7.4. Recall that the pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions is 6.1.
7.19 is pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions
Elaborating:The balanced reaction would be: H+ + HCO₃- ⇌ H₂CO₃
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = 10^(pKnet) = 7.94 × 10⁻⁷
Using the equilibrium constant, we can set up an expression for x:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = x/[(2.48 × 10⁻² - x)(1.8 × 10⁻²)]
x = 6.43 × 10 ⁻⁸ M
Therefore, the final concentration of H+ is 6.43 × 10⁻⁸ M, and the pH is:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(6.43 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.19
So the pH decreases from the average value of 7.4 to 7.19
What is a compound's pH?The acidity or basicity of a solution is measured by its pH. It is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution as a negative logarithm (base 10) The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 representing the most acidic condition, 7 representing neutral conditions, and 14 representing the most basic.
What does "carbonate pool" refer to?The total amount of dissolved inorganic carbon in a solution, including bicarbonate ions and carbon dioxide , is referred to as the carbonate pool. Blood plasma contains the carbonate pool, which serves as a buffer and contributes to pH stability in biological systems.
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QUESTION 2
Prepare 25 mL of a 60 mg/mL solution from a stock supply of 0.5 g/5 mL.
How many milliliters of the solute (stock solution) are needed?
How many milliliters of the solvent (water) are needed?
O a. 15 mL solute; 10 mL solvent
O b. 21 mL solute; 8 mL solvent
O c. 17 mL solute; 9 mL solvent
O d. 25 mL solute; 10 mL solvent
The number of solute (stock solution) needed are 15 mL solute and the number of solvents (water) is needed 10 ml. The correct option is a.
What is molarity?Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute per unit volume of the solution.
Given that the 25 mL of a 60 mg/mL solution
Dose in hand = 0.5 g / 5ml =
500 mg / 5ml = 100 mg/ml
D= 60 mg x 25 = 1500 mg
Molarity = n / V
1500 mg / 100 mg/ml = 15 ml solute
The number of solutes then minus by the total stock supply
15 - 5 ml = 10 ml solvent
Thus, the correct option is a. 15 mL solute; 10 mL solvent.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
I am unsure how to do 6 and 7!
6) Magnitude of the rate of constant is E) 230.
7) The overall order is D) 3.
How to calculate rate constant and order of reaction?To find the rate constant, use the rate law equation for this reaction:
rate = k[ClO₂]²[OH⁻]
Using any of the three experiments to solve for k. Experiment 1:
0.0248 M/s = k(0.060 M)²(0.030 M)
Solving for k:
k = 229.6296 ≈ 230
To determine the overall order of the reaction, add up the exponents in the rate law equation. In this case, the overall order is 2 + 1 = 3.
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Draw the Lewis electron dot
structure for COCI2.
What is the VSEPR shape of this
particle? PLS HELP
Answer:
Idon't know if this helps but I think it is a linear structure and if I am wrong I am so sorry
Write the equation for the neutralization reaction in which barium chloride is the salt formed. Show the reaction in which the fully protonated acid reacts with the base to form the salt indicated. Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)
Answer:
2 HCl + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
Explanation:
In a complete neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form neutral salt and water. To form barium chloride, hydrochloric acid (acid) reacts with barium hydroxide (base). The balanced chemical equation is:
2 HCl + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
What happens as elevation increases?
Answer:
As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.
Explanation:
0.45g of sodium chloride in 2g of water. What is the concentration in g per dm cube
Answer:divide
Explanation:this is not science this is math dont be lazy just divide
Which of the following is not an example of an inexhaustible resource?
1.) Wind power
2.) Wave and tidal power
3.) Solar energy
4.) Biomass
Answer:
I would say 4.) Biomass
Explanation:
This looks like the best possible answer because it is plant based. Worst case scenario we could run out of plants. In comparison, wind will pretty much always be around along with wave/tidal power and solar.
moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
In the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X, the symbol "X" represents an electron. Option C is correct.
This reaction involves the radioactive decay of Neptunium-239 (239/93 Np) into Plutonium-239 (239/94 Pu). Specifically, it undergoes beta decay, which involves the emission of an electron.
During beta decay, a neutron in the Neptunium-239 nucleus is converted into a proton, and an electron (also known as a beta particle) is emitted. The electron carries a negative charge (-1) and is represented by the symbol "e^-" or simply "e". It balances the charge and atomic number in the reaction equation.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + 0/-1 e
So, in summary, the symbol "X" in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X represents an electron (e^-) emitted during the beta decay of Neptunium-239.
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COMPLETE QUESTION
in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
A. PROTON
B. POSITRON
C. ELECTRON
D. NEUTRON
how many moles of Cl2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
The moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium is 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
To determine the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kₑ) and the initial concentrations of CO(g) and COCl₂(g).
Given:
[CO(g)] = 0.3500 mol
[COCl₂(g)] = 0.05500 mol
Kₑ = 1.2 × 10²
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ COCl₂(g)
Let's denote the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium as x. At the start, we have [Cl₂(g)] = 0 mol, but it will change by x at equilibrium.
Using the equilibrium expression, we can write:
Kₑ = [COCl₂(g)] / ([CO(g)] * [Cl₂(g)])
Plugging in the values:
1.2 × 10² = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * [Cl₂(g)])
To solve for [Cl₂(g)], we need to isolate it on one side of the equation:
[Cl₂(g)] = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * Kₑ)
Now, let's substitute the given values:
[Cl₂(g)] = 0.05500 / (0.3500 * 1.2 × 10²)
[Cl₂(g)] ≈ 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Therefore, approximately 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium.
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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl₂(g) in a 3.050-L flask at 668 K, how many moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g) Ke 1.2 x 10^{2} at 668 K
300×175
Express your answer using the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
300×175=52500
Explanation:
caculator
a) What mass in grams of H20 is needed to react completely with 40.0 g of
Na2O2?
M(H2O) =18.02g/mol
M(NA2O2)= 78g/mol
Ecuation:
2Na2O2 (s)+2h2O(I)—> 4NaOH(aq) + O2 (g)
Answer:
\(m_{H_2O}=9.24gH_2O\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since there is a 2:2 mole ratio between sodium peroxide and water according to the given reaction, it is possible to apply the following stoichiometric setup for the calculation of the required mass of water:
\(m_{H_2O}=40.0gNa_O_2*\frac{1molNa_O_2}{78gNa_O_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molNa_O_2} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O} \\\\m_{H_2O}=9.24gH_2O\)
Best regards!