The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).
(Reaction is attached as image)
What is Saponification ?Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid, into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali.
Soaps are salts of fatty acids, which in turn are carboxylic acids with long carbon chains.
Hence, The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).
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A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 4.50 L when the temperature is 22.5 degrees C and the barometric pressure is 747.3 mmHg. The balloon’s volume is neither increasing nor decreasing, so what is the pressure of the helium inside the balloon?
I feel like there's either not enough information here to solve or the answer is simply 747.3 mmHg, but I'm not sure at all. Any help would be much appreciated.
A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 4.50 L at a barometric pressure of 747.3 mmHg. Given the balloon’s volume is neither increasing nor decreasing, the pressure of the helium inside the balloon is 747.3 mmHg.
A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 4.50 L when the temperature is 22.5 degrees C and the barometric pressure is 747.3 mmHg.
What is barometric pressure?Barometric pressure is the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere, specifically the measurement of the weight exerted by air molecules at a given point on Earth.
What is the pressure of the helium gas?The pressure of the helium gas is the force that the gas exerts on the container boundaries, in this case, the balloon.
We know that the balloon’s volume is neither increasing nor decreasing. This means that the barometric pressure and the pressure of the helium gas are at equilibrium. That is, the pressure of the gas is 747.3 mmHg as well.
A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 4.50 L at a barometric pressure of 747.3 mmHg. Given the balloon’s volume is neither increasing nor decreasing, the pressure of the helium inside the balloon is 747.3 mmHg.
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Why are the united nation members upset with Wakanda?
The "Wakanda speech," six weeks have passed, and the world is still in shock.
Thus, Global leaders and analysts were taken aback by King T'Challa's declaration at the United Nations General Assembly that the Kingdom of Wakanda is not a developing country of textiles, farms, and shepherds with a GDP per person of roughly $760 but rather a technological superpower and Wakanda speech.
The country's widespread employment of cutting-edge magnetic levitation trains, flying machines, opaque holograms, and spinal cord-healing beads has led to the coining of the phrase "uber-developed" nation.
The most watched video ever is currently "Welcome to the Future," an introduction video created by Wakanda's recently established Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Thus, The "Wakanda speech," six weeks have passed, and the world is still in shock.
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A sealed container can hold 6.28 L CO2 at 1.00 atm and 293 K. How many moles of CO2 fill the container?
The term "molar volume" (Vm) of an ideal gas refers to this amount. (STP) as 293 kelvin (K) of temperature and 1 atmosphere of pressure (P = 1 atm, which is also equal to 760 torr). Any ideal gas has a 22.4 L molar volume at STP.
How can I calculate the molar volume?The volume occupied through one mole of the a chemical element or chemical compound at a standard temperature and pressure (STP) is known as the molar volume (Vm). By dividing the mass density () by the molar mass (M), it can be computed.
Are moles and molar volume the same thing?One mole of any gas has the same volume when it is present at the same temperature and pressure. The volume that one mole of any gas occupies at standard pressure and temperature is known as the molar volume. 24 dm3 is equivalent to the molar volume (24,000 cm 3). In cases where it is necessary, this volume is provided.
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suppose a fluid whose coefficient of viscosity and density flows through a cylindrical tube of radius r and length l let p be the pressure difference in the liquid at both ends of the tube if the volume of the liquid flowing pregnant I'm through the cylindrical tube depends on the pressure gradient the coefficient of viscosity and the radius of paint and expression for the volume of a liquid flowing per unit time through the tube (take k=π/8)
The expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through the cylindrical tube is (π∆P\(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t.
To derive an expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through a cylindrical tube, we can apply the principles of fluid mechanics, considering the pressure gradient, viscosity coefficient, and tube radius.
The volume flow rate (Q) is defined as the volume of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area per unit time. In this case, we will consider the flow through a cylindrical tube of radius r and length l.
The Hagen-Poiseuille equation describes the flow rate in terms of the pressure gradient (∆P), viscosity coefficient (η), and tube dimensions:
Q = (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl)
where k = π/8 is a constant.
To derive the expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time (∆V/∆t), we need to multiply the flow rate (Q) by the time interval (∆t):
∆V/∆t = Q ∆t
= (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t
Now, if we assume a constant pressure difference (∆P) and substitute k = π/8, the expression becomes:
∆V/∆t = (k∆P \(r^4\))/(ηl) ∆t
Simplifying further:
∆V/∆t = (π∆P\(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t
So, the expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through the cylindrical tube is (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t.
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Now here is a task for you. Convert the following measurements:
(a) 25 cm to dm
(b) 2.4 km/h to m/s
Answer:
a) 2.5 decimates
b) 0.667
Explanation:
bc it is perhaps
3 What is used to test for chlorine?
A a glowing splint
B) damp litmus paper
C limewater
D potassium manganate (VII) solution
Answer:
B. Litmus paper
Explanation:
The test for chlorine can use either type of litmus paper, but blue litmus paper is used most commonly. The litmus paper must be damp - the water dissolves some of the chlorine so that it can react with the indicator on the litmus paper. This test shows that chlorine is a powerful bleach.
show the mechanism for the generation of the acylium ion of an acid anhydride is used instead of an acyl chloride for the source of the acylium ion
The complex's C-Cl bond breaks down to produce an acylium ion. Positively charged and resonance stabilized, the acylium ion has a carbon atom.
What processes lead to acylation?In numerous acylation processes, succinic acid is frequently utilized. Two or more succinic acid salts can combine to create a single chemical through a process known as acylation. To stop the rearrangement processes that happen during the alkylation process, the acylation procedure is performed.
Where is acylation found?It is known as N-acylation (amide linkage), S-acylation (thioester linkage), or O-acylation (ester linkage) depending on which amino acid residues (Lys, Cys, Ser/Thr) are commonly subjected to the acylation process.
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Example of a computer using energy
Answer: Booting up the computer: When you turn on the computer, it requires a burst of energy to start up the various components and initialize the operating system.
Explanation:
What is an example of a nonrenewable resource? (2 points)
a
Oil
b
Sunlight
c
Water
d
Wind
The answer is A: Oil.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Oil
hope it helps!
Who always receives the H+
Answer:
In an acid-base reaction, the base always receives the H+.
Explanation:
in the following reaction 10.5 moles of chromium are added to 6.8 moles of oxygen find limiting an excess reactants and answer the questions that follow.
Answer:
If 3.4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) form at the end of the reaction, 1.7 moles of oxygen gas
(02) and 3.4 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) entered the reaction
Explanation:
The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known
values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of
them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the
other three. Remember that proportionality is a constant relationship or ratio between different
magnitudes.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so
does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three
must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:
ab
cx
So
C*b
T =
a
In this case, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the
relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) and the rule
of three to calculate the quantities of moles requested:
.
,
If by stoichiometry 2 moles of CO2 are formed by 1 mol of O2, if 3.4 moles of CO2 are
formed, how many moles of O2 are needed?
molesofo2 = 3.42
=
moles of O2=1.7 moles
• If by stoichiometry 2 moles of CO2 are formed by 2 moles of CO, if 3.4 moles of CO2 are
formed, how many moles of CO are needed?
molesof CO =
=
3.4*2
2
moles of CO=3.4
How many grams of water (s=1.00 cal/g C) will release 1367 J of heat when cooled from 45.2 C to 36.2 C?
a) 42 g
b) 36 g
c) 31 g
d) 28 g
Answer:
Mass of water = 36 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of energy released = 1367 J = 1367/4.184 = 327 cal
Initial temperature = 45.2 °C
Final temperature = 36.2 °C
Amount of water = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity of water is 1 cal/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 36.2 °C - 45.2 °C
ΔT = -9°C
-327 cal = m×1 cal/g.°C × -9°C
m = -327 cal/-9cal/g
m = 36 g
The dimensions of a box are measured to be 18.4 inches by 17.92 inches by 26 inches. The volume of the box can be found by multiplying these three dimensions. What is the volume of the box expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
A.
8,600 in3
B.
8,573 in3
C.
8,572.9 in3
D.
8,570 in3
Answer:
Explanation:The volume of the box is 8.6 × 10³ in².
V = lwh = 26 in × 18.4 in × 17.92 in = 8.6 × 10³ in²
Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the length of the box.
bezglasnaaz and 23 more users found this answer helpful
1. Fred is walking at 1.7 m/s, he sees a dollar and runs at 2.5 m/s in 1.5 seconds.
What is his acceleration?
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Usually, acceleration means the speed is changing, but not always. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing.
Explanation:
It goes with velocity
glucose is a six carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mol. there is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because
There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because they are both much smaller than the MWCO of the membrane.
The MWCO (molecular weight cut off) is the molecular weight of a solute at which it will be retained by a membrane during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis. If a solute has a molecular weight higher than the MWCO of a membrane, it will be retained and not pass through the membrane. If the molecular weight of a solute is lower than the MWCO, it will pass through the membrane.
In this case, glucose has a molecular weight of 180 g/mol (6 carbons x 12 g/mol per carbon + 6 oxygens x 16 g/mol per oxygen) and albumin has a molecular weight of approximately 81,942 g/mol (607 amino acids x 135 g/mol per amino acid). Both of these solutes have molecular weights that are much lower than 20,000 g/mol, which is a typical MWCO for ultrafiltration or dialysis membranes.
They would both easily pass through the membrane and be lost during the process. Instead, a membrane with a much lower MWCO would be needed if we wanted to retain these solutes during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis.
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What evidence supports the law of conservation of energy?
Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Oxygen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Energy is absorbed by chlorophyll during photosynthesis.
The sun gives off light energy that is absorbed by plants.
Answer:
light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of energy says: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed-only converted from one form of energy to another.
Answer:
A. Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
I will give 20 points for correct answer. No links!
What prevents electrons from colliding with the nucleus? a) momentum b) gravity c) heat
Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid of a(n) 15.7% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid. Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid of a(n) 15.7% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid. 2.56×10−2 0.102 5.33×10−2 5.11×10−2 The density of the solution is needed to solve the problem.
Answer:
0.0505
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the masses of solute and solvent
We have a 15.7% by mass nitric acid solution, that is, there are 15.7 g of nitric acid (solute) per 100 g of solution. The mass of water (solvent) is:
m(solution) = m(solute) + m(solvent)
m(solvent) = m(solution) - m(solute)
m(solvent) = 100 g - 15.7 g = 84.3 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles of nitric acid
The molar mass of nitric acid is 63.01 g/mol.
15.7 g × (1 mol/63.01 g) = 0.249 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of water
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
84.3 g × (1 mol/18.02 g) = 4.68 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid
\(X(HNO_3) = \frac{nHNO_3}{nHNO_3+nH_2O} = \frac{0.249mol}{0.249mol+4.68mol} = 0.0505\)
pls help with 1 question (15 ponts)
What happens in the circulatory system?
gas laws escape room
Answer:
what are you asking
Explanation:
The gas laws are Boyle's law, Charles law, ideal gas law, and Gay-Lussac law.
What are the different gas laws?The first law is Boyle's law that states that at constant temperature, the pressure varies with volume of the gas.
The second law is Charles's law that states that at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Above, both laws form the ideal gas law. PV = nRT.
Thus, the gas laws are Boyle's law, Charles law, ideal gas law, and Gay-Lussac law.
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thermal energy chemical change lab report
Answer:
This is required answer.
Explanation:
Given that,
Thermal energy chemical change lab report
We know that,
Thermal energy :
When we rise a temperature of any substance then the molecules of substance moves fastly then the heat produced. It is called thermal energy.
Chemical change in the thermal energy :
When we heat a substance then the thermal energy increases and the molecules of substance moves fastly. That means the chemical bonds are break in reactants due to energy.
In products, The new chemical bonds are create due to energy.
For example ; The coal is burned then produced heats water and change it into steam.
Hence, This is required answer.
Complete the equation for the dissociation of the electrolyte AgNO3(aq) . Omit water from the equation because it is understood to be present.
The equation of the dissociation of the compound is \(AgNO_{3} (s)---- > Ag^{+} (aq) + NO_{3^{-} (aq)\)
What is dissociation?The term dissociation has to do with the process by which a substance is broken up into its constituents. Now we know that the electrolytes are composed of ions. These ions are the charge carriers that are responsible for the fact that the solution is able to be a conductor of the electric current as we know the electrolytes to be as usual.
We can now write the equation of the dissociation from the equation; \(AgNO_{3} (s)---- > Ag^{+} (aq) + NO_{3^{-} (aq)\). The water has been omitted as was instructed in the question.
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The equation for the dissociation of the electrolyte AgNO₃(aq) is:
\(\rm AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag ^+ + NO_3 ^-\)
What is dissociation?Dissociation is defined as a broad process in which molecules (or ionic compounds like salts, or complexes) split or separate into different elements like atoms, ions, or radicals, typically in a reversible way.
We now know that ions make up the electrolytes. These ions are the charge carriers that make it possible for the solution to serve as a conductor of the electric current in the manner that we have come to expect from electrolytes.
Thus, the equation for the dissociation of the electrolyte AgNO₃(aq) is:
\(\rm AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag ^+ + NO_3 ^-\)
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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20 POINTS!
There are two stable isotopes of lithium. The atomic mass of lithium-6 is 6.02 amu, and the atomic mass of lithium-7 is 7.02 amu. The average atomic mass of lithium is 6.94 amu. Can you predict which isotope has a greater abundance based on its average atomic mass? Explain.
The isotope that has the greater abundance is lithium-7
To know which isotope has the greater abundance, we shall detertmine the abundance of each isotope. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of isotope A (Li-6) = 6.02 amuMass of isotope B (Li-7) = 7.02 amuAverage atomic mass = 6.94 amuAbundance of A (A%) = A = ?Abundance of B (B%) = 100 - A =?Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%) / 100] + [(Mass of B × B%) / 100]
6.94 = [(6.02 × A) / 100] + [(7.02 × (100 -A) / 100]
6.94 = 0.0602A + 7.02 + 0.0702A
Collect like terms
6.94 - 7.02 = 0.0602A - 0.0702A
-0.08 = -0.01A
Divide both sides by -0.01
A = -0.08 / -0.01
A = 8%
Thus,
B = 100 - A
B = 100 - 8
B = 92%
From the above calculations, we obtained:
Abundance of Lithuim-6 = 8%Abundance of Lithuim-7 = 92%Thus, we can conclude that lithium-7 has the greater abumdance
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Imagine that you mix 25 g of water at 25 ºC with 25 g of water at 65 ºC. Predict the final temperature of the sample.
The final temperature of the mixture given that 25 g of water at 25 °C is mixed with 25 g of water at 65 °C, is 45 °C
How do i determine the final temperature of the mixture?The final temperature of the mixture can be obtained by calculating the equilibrium temperature of the mixture. This is shown below:
Mass of cold water (M) = 25 gTemperature of cold water (T) = 25 °CMass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 25 gTemperature of warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 65 °CEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?Heat loss by warm water = Heat gain by cold water
MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = MC(Tₑ - T)
Cancel out C
Mᵥᵥ(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = M(Tₑ - T)
25× (65 - Tₑ) = 25 × (Tₑ - 25)
Cancel out 25
65 - Tₑ = Tₑ - 25
Collect like terms
65 + 25 = Tₑ + Tₑ
90 = 2Tₑ
Divide both side by 2
Tₑ = 90 / 2
Tₑ = 45 °C
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature the mixture is 45 °C
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Can someone please help me with this question. I got half of the question and I am stuck on the rest.
The mean of the data set is approximately 4.0626, and the 90% confidence interval is [4.060925, 4.064275].
What is the mean and 90% confidence interval of the given data?The sample mean (x) is calculated as follows:
x = (4.0620 + 4.0550 + 4.0650 + 4.0740 + 4.0550 + 4.0660) / 6
x ≈ 4.0626 (rounded to four decimal places)
The 90% confidence interval is calculated as follows;
Standard deviation (s):
(4.0620 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000036
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0650 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000006
(4.0740 - 4.0626)² = 0.00001328
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0660 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000012
average of the squared differences:
(0.00000036 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000006 + 0.00001328 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000012) / 6 ≈ 0.00000624
s = √(0.00000624)
s ≈ 0.002496
the standard error of the mean (SEM):
SEM = 0.002496 / √6
SEM ≈ 0.001018
For a 90% confidence interval, the z value is approximately 1.645.
ME = 1.645 * 0.001018 ≈ 0.001675
CI = x ± ME
CI = 4.0626 ± 0.001675
CI ≈ [4.060925, 4.064275]
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How many moles are in 8.30 X 10 to the power of 23, molecules of CO2?
Answer:
1.38 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{8.30 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{8.3}{6.02} \\ = 1.3787...\)
We have the final answer as
1.38 molesHope this helps you
GIVING BRAINLIEST FOR ANSWER!!! What type of bonding takes place between the two atoms?
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the answer is polar covalent as there will be an unequal amount of electrons shared/available. An ionic bond will not take place because the valance shell of the larger atom contains more than 1 electron.
which of the following could be classified as producing a physical change?
someone please help!!
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 --> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
Starting with 83.42 grams of Oxygen gas in excess C4H10, how much Carbon Dioxide can be created?
Box 1 = number
Box 2 = units
Box 3 = substance
Answer:
BOX 2
Explanation: