Hydrologists are closely monitoring the health of a reservoir to determine if it will remain a suitable habitat for a rare species of fish. Which species would make the BEST bioindicator?
Responses
A Species C, a microbacterium that records show has lived in the reservoir for at least 70 years and can tolerate only slight variations in pH and dissolved oxygen levels.Species C, a microbacterium that records show has lived in the reservoir for at least 70 years and can tolerate only slight variations in pH and dissolved oxygen levels.
B Species A, a migratory bird which stops in the reservoir zone twice a year in great numbers.Species A, a migratory bird which stops in the reservoir zone twice a year in great numbers.
C Species B, a hardy bacterium that lives in the reservoir and is able to tolerate a wide range of pH’s and water temperatures.Species B, a hardy bacterium that lives in the reservoir and is able to tolerate a wide range of pH’s and water temperatures.
D Species D, a local hawk that lives in the reservoir zone year-round and preys upon some aquatic wildlife from the reservoir as well as many species from areas outside the reservoir zone.

Answer: you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.                                              Explanation:However, 540 calories of energy are required to convert that 1 g of water at 100˚ C to 1 g of water vapor at 100˚ C. This is called the latent heat of vaporization. On the other hand, you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.

The pH of the solution is 6.04. The correct option is B

The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 7.0 is neutral, a pH below 7.0 is acidic, and a pH above 7.0 is alkaline.

A solution of HONH2 and HONH3CI reacts with the addition of NaOH to produce HONH2 and NaCl. The solution becomes more alkaline as a result of this reaction because it contains more HONH2.

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([HONH2]/[HONH3Cl])

The pKa of HONH₂ is 5.97. The concentrations of HONH₂ and HONH3CI in the solution are 0.100 M and 0.080 M, respectively.

Substituting these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:

pH = 5.97 + log(0.100/0.080) = 6.04

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 6.04.

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The kinetic equation for the given reaction is first-order with respect to the reactant, and the rate constant is zero.

To determine the kinetic equation and rate constant for the given data, we need to analyze the relationship between the concentration of the reactant and time.

The general form of a first-order reaction is given by the equation:

Rate = k[A]^n

Where:

Rate is the rate of the reaction

k is the rate constant

[A] is the concentration of the reactant

n is the order of the reaction with respect to the reactant

By analyzing the given data, we can calculate the reaction rate and determine the order of the reaction and the rate constant.

Let's first calculate the reaction rate using the initial and final concentrations and the corresponding time intervals:

Rate = (Change in concentration) / (Change in time)

For the first time interval (0 to 10 min):

Rate = (13.2 kg·m^(-3) - 16.0 kg·m^(-3)) / (10 min - 0 min) = -2.8 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)

Similarly, we can calculate the rates for the other time intervals:

10 to 20 min: Rate = (11.1 kg·m^(-3) - 13.2 kg·m^(-3)) / (20 min - 10 min) = -2.1 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)

20 to 35 min: Rate = (8.8 kg·m^(-3) - 11.1 kg·m^(-3)) / (35 min - 20 min) = -2.3 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)

35 to 50 min: Rate = (7.1 kg·m^(-3) - 8.8 kg·m^(-3)) / (50 min - 35 min) = -1.7 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)

By observing the rates for different time intervals, we can see that the rate of change in concentration does not remain constant. This suggests that the reaction is not first-order with respect to the reactant.

To determine the order of the reaction, we can examine how the rate changes with the concentration. Let's calculate the rate ratios for the different time intervals:

Rate ratio (10/0) = (-2.8 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) / (-2.8 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) = 1

Rate ratio (20/10) = (-2.1 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) / (-2.8 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) ≈ 0.75

Rate ratio (35/20) = (-2.3 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) / (-2.1 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) ≈ 1.10

Rate ratio (50/35) = (-1.7 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) / (-2.3 kg·m^(-3)·min^(-1)) ≈ 0.74

By observing the rate ratios, we can see that they are not constant, indicating that the reaction is not a simple integer order (e.g., first-order or second-order). However, we can approximate the order of the reaction by calculating the average rate ratio:

Average rate ratio = (1 + 0.75 + 1.10 + 0.74) / 4 ≈ 0.897

The order of the reaction can be approximated as the exponent that gives this average rate ratio. In this case, the order is approximately 0.897, which we can round to 1. Therefore, the kinetic equation for the reaction is:

Rate = k[A]^1.5

Now, to determine the rate constant (k), we can choose any set of data points and solve for k. Let's use the first data point at time = 0 min:

16.0 kg·m^(-3) = k * (0 min)^1.5

Since (0 min)^1.5 is zero, the right side of the equation is zero. Therefore, k must be zero as well.

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Answer:

10g

Explanation:

find the limiting agent first

using mole ratio

2 moles of NAOH reacts with 2 moles of H2SO4

then 20g of NAOH require 20g of H2SO4

USING mole ratio on the limiting agent and product

2moles of NAOH produces 1 mole of NA2SO4

THEN

20g of NAOH will produce X

THEN solve for X

X =10g

In the bicarbonate buffering system, carbon dioxide and water join to form carbonic acid, which dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions.

The blood's bicarbonate buffer system keeps the pH or H+ ion concentration where it needs to be.

The majority of blood is water, which breaks down into the hydroxide ions H+ and OH-.

The pH of the blood is set by the hydrogen ions, or H+. The blood's acidity or basicity will have an impact on how the body functions. A byproduct of respiration is dissolved carbon dioxide, or CO2, which is found in blood. When these react, carbonic acid, or H2 CO3, can be created. Being a weak acid, carbonic acid is willing to give up an H+ ion.

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Answer:The energy of the molecules in the computer decreases.

Explanation:LET ME KNO IM WRONG

Answer: The energy of the molecules decrease in the computer

Explanation:

This is because you turned off the computer cooling it down and slowing the molecules.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction because the materials that were mixed have different solubilities than the materials that were made.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When a chemical reaction occurs, new materials form. Different materials each have unique physical properties, such as solubility.

When olive oil and sodium hydroxide were mixed together, soap and glycerol were made. The table shows that olive oil and sodium hydroxide have solubilities that are different than soap and glycerol. This means that olive oil and sodium hydroxide are different materials than soap and glycerol. Therefore, this is a chemical reaction because the materials that were mixed have different solubilities than the materials that were made.

According to the problem Arrange the objects from smallest to largest is Pencil, Pillow, Basketball, House.

The smallest unit of measurement is the atom, which is the smallest particle of an element that still retains its chemical identity. Atoms are composed of even smaller particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. The size of an atom can vary depending on the element, but they typically measure between 0.1 and 0.5 nanometers in diameter.The smallest unit of measurement is the Planck Length, which is 1.616229 x 10-35 meters. This is the smallest measurement of length that is possible in the universe. It is also the smallest unit of measurement that has a meaning in physics.

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Taking into account the definition of dilution, the final concentration of the solution is 0.68 M.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, and the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

4.2 M× 14 mL= Cf× 86 mL

Solving:

(4.2 M× 14 mL)÷ 86 mL= Cf

0.68 M= Cf

In summary, the final concentration is 0.68 M.

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We know that in gas the particles are loosely packed, that is it can move freely compared to solid and liquid. Two bottles of the same gas are connected. One bottle has 15 particles at first and one has 2 particles. Diffusion will occur. The particles will move until the volume in both the bottles will be equalized.            

For gas there are three laws which are applied. Boyles law, Charles law and Avogadro's law.

Boyles law here it is the relationship between the pressure and the volume. when the volume of the gas at constant temperature varies with pressure applied on it inversely. Formula

                                                     P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Charles law is explained in the terms of temperature and volume. it states that the volume of the gas in a fixed amount is directly proportional to  its temperature if and only the pressure remains constant. formula

                                                     V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

Avogadro's law is related with the amount and the volume. it says that under the same condition the pressure and the temperature, the equal volume of different gases contains equal number of molecules.

                                                  V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

Diffusion will occur and the particles will be same in both.

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Answer:

B. Measures of central tendency

Explanation:

Mean, median and mode are best described as measures of central tendency of a given data set.

Mean is the average of the samples given

Mode is the data point with the most frequent occurrence

Median is the data point that lies in the middle

The specific gravity for liquid X is 0.890.

First, calculate the mass of the water.

Mass of water = mass of pycnometer filled with water - mass of pycnometer
    = 45.021 - 25.428
    = 19.593 g.

Then we calculate the mass of liquid X.

Mass of X = mass of pycnometer filled with X - mass of pycnometer
    = 42.874 - 25.428
    = 17.446 g.

Once we found out the mass of liquid X, we can calculate its specific gravity with the following formula:

Specific gravity = mass of X / mass of water
    = 17.446 g / 19.593 g
    = 0.890.

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There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.

The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.

Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2

Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+

Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.

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Answer:

A)Mass

Explanation:

Mass measure the amount of matter

When the crystals of potassium permanganate are preserved in water, the purple-coloured crystals of potassium permanganate break further into smaller particles that populate the distance between the molecules of water imparting a purple colour to the water. This is an example of diffusion.

Diffusion is the process of movement of solvent from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane. So, we can form the decision that it cannot occur through a thick membrane from which small molecules cannot pass through.

Osmosis is the direction of solvent particles from a solution that is diluted to a more concentrated one. In contrast, diffusion is the movement of particles from a higher concentration region to a part of lower concentration.

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Answer: B. Ketone

Explanation: Another name for acetone is propanone, and it is the main ketone as it has the functional group in the middle, a CH3 on each side. Ketones have the C=O functional group.

The net ionic equation can be given as Sn²⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s).

The atoms or molecules on losing or gaining electrons in order to achieve the stable configuration results in the formation of positive or negative charge and are termed as ions.

The ionic equation can be given with the formation of the respective ions of the reactant and the product side.

SnSO₄ (aq) → Sn²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

Na₂S (aq) → 2 Na⁺ (aq)  + S²⁻ (aq)

SnS (s) → did not dissociates as form a solid covalent compound

Na₂SO₄ (aq) → 2 Na⁺ (aq)  + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

The complete ionic equation can be given as:

Sn²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + 2 Na⁺ (aq)  + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s)  2 Na⁺ (aq)  + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

Eliminating the common ions on the product and the reactant side:

Sn²⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s)

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The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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The new concentration (molarity) of the solution is 0.5M.

According to this question, Sam pipettes dilutes 10ml of a 1.5 M AgNO3 solution with water until the final volume is 30 ml.

Formula =

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

1.5 × 10 = 30 × C2

15 = 30C2

C2 = 15/30 = 0.5M

Therefore, the new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

What is concentration in chemistry?

A measure of the concentration of a chemical variants, in peculiar of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of object per unit volume of solution is called concentration. Its also called molarity, amount concentration or substance concentration.

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Answer:

0.10 amps

Explanation:

Answer:

send a pic or more info

Explanation:

When fossil fuels burn, several forms of energy are produced, including:

Heat energy: The primary form of energy released during fossil fuel combustion is heat. Fossil fuels contain chemical energy stored for millions of years, and when they burn, this energy is released in the form of heat. The heat energy can be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating buildings or generating steam to drive turbines.

Light energy: Burning fossil fuels can also produce light energy in the form of flames or glowing embers. This light energy is a byproduct of combustion.

Mechanical energy: Heat generated by burning fossil fuels can be converted into mechanical energy. This is typically achieved by using heat to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The rotating turbine converts the heat energy into mechanical energy, which is further transformed into electrical energy.

Electrical energy: Through the process described above, burning fossil fuels can ultimately generate electrical energy. The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is converted into electrical energy by the generator. Electrical energy can power various devices, appliances, industries, and infrastructure.

It's critical to note that while burning fossil fuels can produce useful forms of energy, it also results in the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This contributes to climate change and environmental concerns. As a result, there is a global shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources to mitigate these negative impacts.

Answer:

It getting darker

Explanation:

This is because the light isn't hitting the earth as much, making it darker. They might also see more city lights than before. Hope this helps! plz mark as brainliest!

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed between two ions, the positive one (the cation) will give an electron to the negatively charged (the anion) to complete their octets.

Ionic compounds are usually found as solid crystals, their boiling and melting points are high and they conduct electricity when they are in solution.

Answer: If a substance contains ionic bonds, then its properties would include high melting and boiling point, they would conduct electricity in solution and they can be usually found in nature as solid crystals.

Answer:

To find the pressure at which the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L, we can use the concept of Henry's Law. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.

The equation for Henry's Law is:

S = k * P

Where:

S is the solubility of the gas in the liquid (in g/L)

k is the Henry's Law constant (which depends on the specific gas and liquid)

P is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid (in atm)

We can set up a proportion to find the unknown pressure (P2) when the solubility (S2) is 0.2 g/L:

S1 / P1 = S2 / P2

Substituting the given values:

0.028 g/L / 3.5 atm = 0.2 g/L / P2

Now we can solve for P2:

P2 = (0.2 g/L * 3.5 atm) / 0.028 g/L

P2 = 24.5 atm

Therefore, at a pressure of 24.5 atm, the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L.